linux/drivers/iommu/iova.c
Xiaotao Yin 472d26df5e iommu/iova: Init the struct iova to fix the possible memleak
During ethernet(Marvell octeontx2) set ring buffer test:
ethtool -G eth1 rx <rx ring size> tx <tx ring size>
following kmemleak will happen sometimes:

unreferenced object 0xffff000b85421340 (size 64):
  comm "ethtool", pid 867, jiffies 4295323539 (age 550.500s)
  hex dump (first 64 bytes):
    80 13 42 85 0b 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff  ..B.............
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<000000001b204ddf>] kmem_cache_alloc+0x1b0/0x350
    [<00000000d9ef2e50>] alloc_iova+0x3c/0x168
    [<00000000ea30f99d>] alloc_iova_fast+0x7c/0x2d8
    [<00000000b8bb2f1f>] iommu_dma_alloc_iova.isra.0+0x12c/0x138
    [<000000002f1a43b5>] __iommu_dma_map+0x8c/0xf8
    [<00000000ecde7899>] iommu_dma_map_page+0x98/0xf8
    [<0000000082004e59>] otx2_alloc_rbuf+0xf4/0x158
    [<000000002b107f6b>] otx2_rq_aura_pool_init+0x110/0x270
    [<00000000c3d563c7>] otx2_open+0x15c/0x734
    [<00000000a2f5f3a8>] otx2_dev_open+0x3c/0x68
    [<00000000456a98b5>] otx2_set_ringparam+0x1ac/0x1d4
    [<00000000f2fbb819>] dev_ethtool+0xb84/0x2028
    [<0000000069b67c5a>] dev_ioctl+0x248/0x3a0
    [<00000000af38663a>] sock_ioctl+0x280/0x638
    [<000000002582384c>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x8b0/0xa80
    [<000000004e1a2c02>] ksys_ioctl+0x84/0xb8

The reason:
When alloc_iova_mem() without initial with Zero, sometimes fpn_lo will
equal to IOVA_ANCHOR by chance, so when return with -ENOMEM(iova32_full)
from __alloc_and_insert_iova_range(), the new_iova will not be freed in
free_iova_mem().

Fixes: bb68b2fbfb ("iommu/iova: Add rbtree anchor node")
Signed-off-by: Xiaotao Yin <xiaotao.yin@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2019-12-17 11:13:20 +01:00

1049 lines
26 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright © 2006-2009, Intel Corporation.
*
* Author: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
*/
#include <linux/iova.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
/* The anchor node sits above the top of the usable address space */
#define IOVA_ANCHOR ~0UL
static bool iova_rcache_insert(struct iova_domain *iovad,
unsigned long pfn,
unsigned long size);
static unsigned long iova_rcache_get(struct iova_domain *iovad,
unsigned long size,
unsigned long limit_pfn);
static void init_iova_rcaches(struct iova_domain *iovad);
static void free_iova_rcaches(struct iova_domain *iovad);
static void fq_destroy_all_entries(struct iova_domain *iovad);
static void fq_flush_timeout(struct timer_list *t);
void
init_iova_domain(struct iova_domain *iovad, unsigned long granule,
unsigned long start_pfn)
{
/*
* IOVA granularity will normally be equal to the smallest
* supported IOMMU page size; both *must* be capable of
* representing individual CPU pages exactly.
*/
BUG_ON((granule > PAGE_SIZE) || !is_power_of_2(granule));
spin_lock_init(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock);
iovad->rbroot = RB_ROOT;
iovad->cached_node = &iovad->anchor.node;
iovad->cached32_node = &iovad->anchor.node;
iovad->granule = granule;
iovad->start_pfn = start_pfn;
iovad->dma_32bit_pfn = 1UL << (32 - iova_shift(iovad));
iovad->max32_alloc_size = iovad->dma_32bit_pfn;
iovad->flush_cb = NULL;
iovad->fq = NULL;
iovad->anchor.pfn_lo = iovad->anchor.pfn_hi = IOVA_ANCHOR;
rb_link_node(&iovad->anchor.node, NULL, &iovad->rbroot.rb_node);
rb_insert_color(&iovad->anchor.node, &iovad->rbroot);
init_iova_rcaches(iovad);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_iova_domain);
bool has_iova_flush_queue(struct iova_domain *iovad)
{
return !!iovad->fq;
}
static void free_iova_flush_queue(struct iova_domain *iovad)
{
if (!has_iova_flush_queue(iovad))
return;
if (timer_pending(&iovad->fq_timer))
del_timer(&iovad->fq_timer);
fq_destroy_all_entries(iovad);
free_percpu(iovad->fq);
iovad->fq = NULL;
iovad->flush_cb = NULL;
iovad->entry_dtor = NULL;
}
int init_iova_flush_queue(struct iova_domain *iovad,
iova_flush_cb flush_cb, iova_entry_dtor entry_dtor)
{
struct iova_fq __percpu *queue;
int cpu;
atomic64_set(&iovad->fq_flush_start_cnt, 0);
atomic64_set(&iovad->fq_flush_finish_cnt, 0);
queue = alloc_percpu(struct iova_fq);
if (!queue)
return -ENOMEM;
iovad->flush_cb = flush_cb;
iovad->entry_dtor = entry_dtor;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct iova_fq *fq;
fq = per_cpu_ptr(queue, cpu);
fq->head = 0;
fq->tail = 0;
spin_lock_init(&fq->lock);
}
smp_wmb();
iovad->fq = queue;
timer_setup(&iovad->fq_timer, fq_flush_timeout, 0);
atomic_set(&iovad->fq_timer_on, 0);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_iova_flush_queue);
static struct rb_node *
__get_cached_rbnode(struct iova_domain *iovad, unsigned long limit_pfn)
{
if (limit_pfn <= iovad->dma_32bit_pfn)
return iovad->cached32_node;
return iovad->cached_node;
}
static void
__cached_rbnode_insert_update(struct iova_domain *iovad, struct iova *new)
{
if (new->pfn_hi < iovad->dma_32bit_pfn)
iovad->cached32_node = &new->node;
else
iovad->cached_node = &new->node;
}
static void
__cached_rbnode_delete_update(struct iova_domain *iovad, struct iova *free)
{
struct iova *cached_iova;
cached_iova = rb_entry(iovad->cached32_node, struct iova, node);
if (free == cached_iova ||
(free->pfn_hi < iovad->dma_32bit_pfn &&
free->pfn_lo >= cached_iova->pfn_lo)) {
iovad->cached32_node = rb_next(&free->node);
iovad->max32_alloc_size = iovad->dma_32bit_pfn;
}
cached_iova = rb_entry(iovad->cached_node, struct iova, node);
if (free->pfn_lo >= cached_iova->pfn_lo)
iovad->cached_node = rb_next(&free->node);
}
/* Insert the iova into domain rbtree by holding writer lock */
static void
iova_insert_rbtree(struct rb_root *root, struct iova *iova,
struct rb_node *start)
{
struct rb_node **new, *parent = NULL;
new = (start) ? &start : &(root->rb_node);
/* Figure out where to put new node */
while (*new) {
struct iova *this = rb_entry(*new, struct iova, node);
parent = *new;
if (iova->pfn_lo < this->pfn_lo)
new = &((*new)->rb_left);
else if (iova->pfn_lo > this->pfn_lo)
new = &((*new)->rb_right);
else {
WARN_ON(1); /* this should not happen */
return;
}
}
/* Add new node and rebalance tree. */
rb_link_node(&iova->node, parent, new);
rb_insert_color(&iova->node, root);
}
static int __alloc_and_insert_iova_range(struct iova_domain *iovad,
unsigned long size, unsigned long limit_pfn,
struct iova *new, bool size_aligned)
{
struct rb_node *curr, *prev;
struct iova *curr_iova;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long new_pfn;
unsigned long align_mask = ~0UL;
if (size_aligned)
align_mask <<= fls_long(size - 1);
/* Walk the tree backwards */
spin_lock_irqsave(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
if (limit_pfn <= iovad->dma_32bit_pfn &&
size >= iovad->max32_alloc_size)
goto iova32_full;
curr = __get_cached_rbnode(iovad, limit_pfn);
curr_iova = rb_entry(curr, struct iova, node);
do {
limit_pfn = min(limit_pfn, curr_iova->pfn_lo);
new_pfn = (limit_pfn - size) & align_mask;
prev = curr;
curr = rb_prev(curr);
curr_iova = rb_entry(curr, struct iova, node);
} while (curr && new_pfn <= curr_iova->pfn_hi);
if (limit_pfn < size || new_pfn < iovad->start_pfn) {
iovad->max32_alloc_size = size;
goto iova32_full;
}
/* pfn_lo will point to size aligned address if size_aligned is set */
new->pfn_lo = new_pfn;
new->pfn_hi = new->pfn_lo + size - 1;
/* If we have 'prev', it's a valid place to start the insertion. */
iova_insert_rbtree(&iovad->rbroot, new, prev);
__cached_rbnode_insert_update(iovad, new);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
return 0;
iova32_full:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
return -ENOMEM;
}
static struct kmem_cache *iova_cache;
static unsigned int iova_cache_users;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(iova_cache_mutex);
struct iova *alloc_iova_mem(void)
{
return kmem_cache_zalloc(iova_cache, GFP_ATOMIC);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_iova_mem);
void free_iova_mem(struct iova *iova)
{
if (iova->pfn_lo != IOVA_ANCHOR)
kmem_cache_free(iova_cache, iova);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_iova_mem);
int iova_cache_get(void)
{
mutex_lock(&iova_cache_mutex);
if (!iova_cache_users) {
iova_cache = kmem_cache_create(
"iommu_iova", sizeof(struct iova), 0,
SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
if (!iova_cache) {
mutex_unlock(&iova_cache_mutex);
printk(KERN_ERR "Couldn't create iova cache\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
}
iova_cache_users++;
mutex_unlock(&iova_cache_mutex);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iova_cache_get);
void iova_cache_put(void)
{
mutex_lock(&iova_cache_mutex);
if (WARN_ON(!iova_cache_users)) {
mutex_unlock(&iova_cache_mutex);
return;
}
iova_cache_users--;
if (!iova_cache_users)
kmem_cache_destroy(iova_cache);
mutex_unlock(&iova_cache_mutex);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(iova_cache_put);
/**
* alloc_iova - allocates an iova
* @iovad: - iova domain in question
* @size: - size of page frames to allocate
* @limit_pfn: - max limit address
* @size_aligned: - set if size_aligned address range is required
* This function allocates an iova in the range iovad->start_pfn to limit_pfn,
* searching top-down from limit_pfn to iovad->start_pfn. If the size_aligned
* flag is set then the allocated address iova->pfn_lo will be naturally
* aligned on roundup_power_of_two(size).
*/
struct iova *
alloc_iova(struct iova_domain *iovad, unsigned long size,
unsigned long limit_pfn,
bool size_aligned)
{
struct iova *new_iova;
int ret;
new_iova = alloc_iova_mem();
if (!new_iova)
return NULL;
ret = __alloc_and_insert_iova_range(iovad, size, limit_pfn + 1,
new_iova, size_aligned);
if (ret) {
free_iova_mem(new_iova);
return NULL;
}
return new_iova;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_iova);
static struct iova *
private_find_iova(struct iova_domain *iovad, unsigned long pfn)
{
struct rb_node *node = iovad->rbroot.rb_node;
assert_spin_locked(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock);
while (node) {
struct iova *iova = rb_entry(node, struct iova, node);
if (pfn < iova->pfn_lo)
node = node->rb_left;
else if (pfn > iova->pfn_hi)
node = node->rb_right;
else
return iova; /* pfn falls within iova's range */
}
return NULL;
}
static void private_free_iova(struct iova_domain *iovad, struct iova *iova)
{
assert_spin_locked(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock);
__cached_rbnode_delete_update(iovad, iova);
rb_erase(&iova->node, &iovad->rbroot);
free_iova_mem(iova);
}
/**
* find_iova - finds an iova for a given pfn
* @iovad: - iova domain in question.
* @pfn: - page frame number
* This function finds and returns an iova belonging to the
* given doamin which matches the given pfn.
*/
struct iova *find_iova(struct iova_domain *iovad, unsigned long pfn)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct iova *iova;
/* Take the lock so that no other thread is manipulating the rbtree */
spin_lock_irqsave(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
iova = private_find_iova(iovad, pfn);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
return iova;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(find_iova);
/**
* __free_iova - frees the given iova
* @iovad: iova domain in question.
* @iova: iova in question.
* Frees the given iova belonging to the giving domain
*/
void
__free_iova(struct iova_domain *iovad, struct iova *iova)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
private_free_iova(iovad, iova);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__free_iova);
/**
* free_iova - finds and frees the iova for a given pfn
* @iovad: - iova domain in question.
* @pfn: - pfn that is allocated previously
* This functions finds an iova for a given pfn and then
* frees the iova from that domain.
*/
void
free_iova(struct iova_domain *iovad, unsigned long pfn)
{
struct iova *iova = find_iova(iovad, pfn);
if (iova)
__free_iova(iovad, iova);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_iova);
/**
* alloc_iova_fast - allocates an iova from rcache
* @iovad: - iova domain in question
* @size: - size of page frames to allocate
* @limit_pfn: - max limit address
* @flush_rcache: - set to flush rcache on regular allocation failure
* This function tries to satisfy an iova allocation from the rcache,
* and falls back to regular allocation on failure. If regular allocation
* fails too and the flush_rcache flag is set then the rcache will be flushed.
*/
unsigned long
alloc_iova_fast(struct iova_domain *iovad, unsigned long size,
unsigned long limit_pfn, bool flush_rcache)
{
unsigned long iova_pfn;
struct iova *new_iova;
iova_pfn = iova_rcache_get(iovad, size, limit_pfn + 1);
if (iova_pfn)
return iova_pfn;
retry:
new_iova = alloc_iova(iovad, size, limit_pfn, true);
if (!new_iova) {
unsigned int cpu;
if (!flush_rcache)
return 0;
/* Try replenishing IOVAs by flushing rcache. */
flush_rcache = false;
for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
free_cpu_cached_iovas(cpu, iovad);
goto retry;
}
return new_iova->pfn_lo;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_iova_fast);
/**
* free_iova_fast - free iova pfn range into rcache
* @iovad: - iova domain in question.
* @pfn: - pfn that is allocated previously
* @size: - # of pages in range
* This functions frees an iova range by trying to put it into the rcache,
* falling back to regular iova deallocation via free_iova() if this fails.
*/
void
free_iova_fast(struct iova_domain *iovad, unsigned long pfn, unsigned long size)
{
if (iova_rcache_insert(iovad, pfn, size))
return;
free_iova(iovad, pfn);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(free_iova_fast);
#define fq_ring_for_each(i, fq) \
for ((i) = (fq)->head; (i) != (fq)->tail; (i) = ((i) + 1) % IOVA_FQ_SIZE)
static inline bool fq_full(struct iova_fq *fq)
{
assert_spin_locked(&fq->lock);
return (((fq->tail + 1) % IOVA_FQ_SIZE) == fq->head);
}
static inline unsigned fq_ring_add(struct iova_fq *fq)
{
unsigned idx = fq->tail;
assert_spin_locked(&fq->lock);
fq->tail = (idx + 1) % IOVA_FQ_SIZE;
return idx;
}
static void fq_ring_free(struct iova_domain *iovad, struct iova_fq *fq)
{
u64 counter = atomic64_read(&iovad->fq_flush_finish_cnt);
unsigned idx;
assert_spin_locked(&fq->lock);
fq_ring_for_each(idx, fq) {
if (fq->entries[idx].counter >= counter)
break;
if (iovad->entry_dtor)
iovad->entry_dtor(fq->entries[idx].data);
free_iova_fast(iovad,
fq->entries[idx].iova_pfn,
fq->entries[idx].pages);
fq->head = (fq->head + 1) % IOVA_FQ_SIZE;
}
}
static void iova_domain_flush(struct iova_domain *iovad)
{
atomic64_inc(&iovad->fq_flush_start_cnt);
iovad->flush_cb(iovad);
atomic64_inc(&iovad->fq_flush_finish_cnt);
}
static void fq_destroy_all_entries(struct iova_domain *iovad)
{
int cpu;
/*
* This code runs when the iova_domain is being detroyed, so don't
* bother to free iovas, just call the entry_dtor on all remaining
* entries.
*/
if (!iovad->entry_dtor)
return;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct iova_fq *fq = per_cpu_ptr(iovad->fq, cpu);
int idx;
fq_ring_for_each(idx, fq)
iovad->entry_dtor(fq->entries[idx].data);
}
}
static void fq_flush_timeout(struct timer_list *t)
{
struct iova_domain *iovad = from_timer(iovad, t, fq_timer);
int cpu;
atomic_set(&iovad->fq_timer_on, 0);
iova_domain_flush(iovad);
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
unsigned long flags;
struct iova_fq *fq;
fq = per_cpu_ptr(iovad->fq, cpu);
spin_lock_irqsave(&fq->lock, flags);
fq_ring_free(iovad, fq);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fq->lock, flags);
}
}
void queue_iova(struct iova_domain *iovad,
unsigned long pfn, unsigned long pages,
unsigned long data)
{
struct iova_fq *fq = raw_cpu_ptr(iovad->fq);
unsigned long flags;
unsigned idx;
spin_lock_irqsave(&fq->lock, flags);
/*
* First remove all entries from the flush queue that have already been
* flushed out on another CPU. This makes the fq_full() check below less
* likely to be true.
*/
fq_ring_free(iovad, fq);
if (fq_full(fq)) {
iova_domain_flush(iovad);
fq_ring_free(iovad, fq);
}
idx = fq_ring_add(fq);
fq->entries[idx].iova_pfn = pfn;
fq->entries[idx].pages = pages;
fq->entries[idx].data = data;
fq->entries[idx].counter = atomic64_read(&iovad->fq_flush_start_cnt);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&fq->lock, flags);
/* Avoid false sharing as much as possible. */
if (!atomic_read(&iovad->fq_timer_on) &&
!atomic_cmpxchg(&iovad->fq_timer_on, 0, 1))
mod_timer(&iovad->fq_timer,
jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(IOVA_FQ_TIMEOUT));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_iova);
/**
* put_iova_domain - destroys the iova doamin
* @iovad: - iova domain in question.
* All the iova's in that domain are destroyed.
*/
void put_iova_domain(struct iova_domain *iovad)
{
struct iova *iova, *tmp;
free_iova_flush_queue(iovad);
free_iova_rcaches(iovad);
rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(iova, tmp, &iovad->rbroot, node)
free_iova_mem(iova);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_iova_domain);
static int
__is_range_overlap(struct rb_node *node,
unsigned long pfn_lo, unsigned long pfn_hi)
{
struct iova *iova = rb_entry(node, struct iova, node);
if ((pfn_lo <= iova->pfn_hi) && (pfn_hi >= iova->pfn_lo))
return 1;
return 0;
}
static inline struct iova *
alloc_and_init_iova(unsigned long pfn_lo, unsigned long pfn_hi)
{
struct iova *iova;
iova = alloc_iova_mem();
if (iova) {
iova->pfn_lo = pfn_lo;
iova->pfn_hi = pfn_hi;
}
return iova;
}
static struct iova *
__insert_new_range(struct iova_domain *iovad,
unsigned long pfn_lo, unsigned long pfn_hi)
{
struct iova *iova;
iova = alloc_and_init_iova(pfn_lo, pfn_hi);
if (iova)
iova_insert_rbtree(&iovad->rbroot, iova, NULL);
return iova;
}
static void
__adjust_overlap_range(struct iova *iova,
unsigned long *pfn_lo, unsigned long *pfn_hi)
{
if (*pfn_lo < iova->pfn_lo)
iova->pfn_lo = *pfn_lo;
if (*pfn_hi > iova->pfn_hi)
*pfn_lo = iova->pfn_hi + 1;
}
/**
* reserve_iova - reserves an iova in the given range
* @iovad: - iova domain pointer
* @pfn_lo: - lower page frame address
* @pfn_hi:- higher pfn adderss
* This function allocates reserves the address range from pfn_lo to pfn_hi so
* that this address is not dished out as part of alloc_iova.
*/
struct iova *
reserve_iova(struct iova_domain *iovad,
unsigned long pfn_lo, unsigned long pfn_hi)
{
struct rb_node *node;
unsigned long flags;
struct iova *iova;
unsigned int overlap = 0;
/* Don't allow nonsensical pfns */
if (WARN_ON((pfn_hi | pfn_lo) > (ULLONG_MAX >> iova_shift(iovad))))
return NULL;
spin_lock_irqsave(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
for (node = rb_first(&iovad->rbroot); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
if (__is_range_overlap(node, pfn_lo, pfn_hi)) {
iova = rb_entry(node, struct iova, node);
__adjust_overlap_range(iova, &pfn_lo, &pfn_hi);
if ((pfn_lo >= iova->pfn_lo) &&
(pfn_hi <= iova->pfn_hi))
goto finish;
overlap = 1;
} else if (overlap)
break;
}
/* We are here either because this is the first reserver node
* or need to insert remaining non overlap addr range
*/
iova = __insert_new_range(iovad, pfn_lo, pfn_hi);
finish:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
return iova;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(reserve_iova);
/**
* copy_reserved_iova - copies the reserved between domains
* @from: - source doamin from where to copy
* @to: - destination domin where to copy
* This function copies reserved iova's from one doamin to
* other.
*/
void
copy_reserved_iova(struct iova_domain *from, struct iova_domain *to)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rb_node *node;
spin_lock_irqsave(&from->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
for (node = rb_first(&from->rbroot); node; node = rb_next(node)) {
struct iova *iova = rb_entry(node, struct iova, node);
struct iova *new_iova;
if (iova->pfn_lo == IOVA_ANCHOR)
continue;
new_iova = reserve_iova(to, iova->pfn_lo, iova->pfn_hi);
if (!new_iova)
printk(KERN_ERR "Reserve iova range %lx@%lx failed\n",
iova->pfn_lo, iova->pfn_lo);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&from->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_reserved_iova);
struct iova *
split_and_remove_iova(struct iova_domain *iovad, struct iova *iova,
unsigned long pfn_lo, unsigned long pfn_hi)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct iova *prev = NULL, *next = NULL;
spin_lock_irqsave(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
if (iova->pfn_lo < pfn_lo) {
prev = alloc_and_init_iova(iova->pfn_lo, pfn_lo - 1);
if (prev == NULL)
goto error;
}
if (iova->pfn_hi > pfn_hi) {
next = alloc_and_init_iova(pfn_hi + 1, iova->pfn_hi);
if (next == NULL)
goto error;
}
__cached_rbnode_delete_update(iovad, iova);
rb_erase(&iova->node, &iovad->rbroot);
if (prev) {
iova_insert_rbtree(&iovad->rbroot, prev, NULL);
iova->pfn_lo = pfn_lo;
}
if (next) {
iova_insert_rbtree(&iovad->rbroot, next, NULL);
iova->pfn_hi = pfn_hi;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
return iova;
error:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
if (prev)
free_iova_mem(prev);
return NULL;
}
/*
* Magazine caches for IOVA ranges. For an introduction to magazines,
* see the USENIX 2001 paper "Magazines and Vmem: Extending the Slab
* Allocator to Many CPUs and Arbitrary Resources" by Bonwick and Adams.
* For simplicity, we use a static magazine size and don't implement the
* dynamic size tuning described in the paper.
*/
#define IOVA_MAG_SIZE 128
struct iova_magazine {
unsigned long size;
unsigned long pfns[IOVA_MAG_SIZE];
};
struct iova_cpu_rcache {
spinlock_t lock;
struct iova_magazine *loaded;
struct iova_magazine *prev;
};
static struct iova_magazine *iova_magazine_alloc(gfp_t flags)
{
return kzalloc(sizeof(struct iova_magazine), flags);
}
static void iova_magazine_free(struct iova_magazine *mag)
{
kfree(mag);
}
static void
iova_magazine_free_pfns(struct iova_magazine *mag, struct iova_domain *iovad)
{
unsigned long flags;
int i;
if (!mag)
return;
spin_lock_irqsave(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
for (i = 0 ; i < mag->size; ++i) {
struct iova *iova = private_find_iova(iovad, mag->pfns[i]);
BUG_ON(!iova);
private_free_iova(iovad, iova);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&iovad->iova_rbtree_lock, flags);
mag->size = 0;
}
static bool iova_magazine_full(struct iova_magazine *mag)
{
return (mag && mag->size == IOVA_MAG_SIZE);
}
static bool iova_magazine_empty(struct iova_magazine *mag)
{
return (!mag || mag->size == 0);
}
static unsigned long iova_magazine_pop(struct iova_magazine *mag,
unsigned long limit_pfn)
{
int i;
unsigned long pfn;
BUG_ON(iova_magazine_empty(mag));
/* Only fall back to the rbtree if we have no suitable pfns at all */
for (i = mag->size - 1; mag->pfns[i] > limit_pfn; i--)
if (i == 0)
return 0;
/* Swap it to pop it */
pfn = mag->pfns[i];
mag->pfns[i] = mag->pfns[--mag->size];
return pfn;
}
static void iova_magazine_push(struct iova_magazine *mag, unsigned long pfn)
{
BUG_ON(iova_magazine_full(mag));
mag->pfns[mag->size++] = pfn;
}
static void init_iova_rcaches(struct iova_domain *iovad)
{
struct iova_cpu_rcache *cpu_rcache;
struct iova_rcache *rcache;
unsigned int cpu;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < IOVA_RANGE_CACHE_MAX_SIZE; ++i) {
rcache = &iovad->rcaches[i];
spin_lock_init(&rcache->lock);
rcache->depot_size = 0;
rcache->cpu_rcaches = __alloc_percpu(sizeof(*cpu_rcache), cache_line_size());
if (WARN_ON(!rcache->cpu_rcaches))
continue;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
cpu_rcache = per_cpu_ptr(rcache->cpu_rcaches, cpu);
spin_lock_init(&cpu_rcache->lock);
cpu_rcache->loaded = iova_magazine_alloc(GFP_KERNEL);
cpu_rcache->prev = iova_magazine_alloc(GFP_KERNEL);
}
}
}
/*
* Try inserting IOVA range starting with 'iova_pfn' into 'rcache', and
* return true on success. Can fail if rcache is full and we can't free
* space, and free_iova() (our only caller) will then return the IOVA
* range to the rbtree instead.
*/
static bool __iova_rcache_insert(struct iova_domain *iovad,
struct iova_rcache *rcache,
unsigned long iova_pfn)
{
struct iova_magazine *mag_to_free = NULL;
struct iova_cpu_rcache *cpu_rcache;
bool can_insert = false;
unsigned long flags;
cpu_rcache = raw_cpu_ptr(rcache->cpu_rcaches);
spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_rcache->lock, flags);
if (!iova_magazine_full(cpu_rcache->loaded)) {
can_insert = true;
} else if (!iova_magazine_full(cpu_rcache->prev)) {
swap(cpu_rcache->prev, cpu_rcache->loaded);
can_insert = true;
} else {
struct iova_magazine *new_mag = iova_magazine_alloc(GFP_ATOMIC);
if (new_mag) {
spin_lock(&rcache->lock);
if (rcache->depot_size < MAX_GLOBAL_MAGS) {
rcache->depot[rcache->depot_size++] =
cpu_rcache->loaded;
} else {
mag_to_free = cpu_rcache->loaded;
}
spin_unlock(&rcache->lock);
cpu_rcache->loaded = new_mag;
can_insert = true;
}
}
if (can_insert)
iova_magazine_push(cpu_rcache->loaded, iova_pfn);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_rcache->lock, flags);
if (mag_to_free) {
iova_magazine_free_pfns(mag_to_free, iovad);
iova_magazine_free(mag_to_free);
}
return can_insert;
}
static bool iova_rcache_insert(struct iova_domain *iovad, unsigned long pfn,
unsigned long size)
{
unsigned int log_size = order_base_2(size);
if (log_size >= IOVA_RANGE_CACHE_MAX_SIZE)
return false;
return __iova_rcache_insert(iovad, &iovad->rcaches[log_size], pfn);
}
/*
* Caller wants to allocate a new IOVA range from 'rcache'. If we can
* satisfy the request, return a matching non-NULL range and remove
* it from the 'rcache'.
*/
static unsigned long __iova_rcache_get(struct iova_rcache *rcache,
unsigned long limit_pfn)
{
struct iova_cpu_rcache *cpu_rcache;
unsigned long iova_pfn = 0;
bool has_pfn = false;
unsigned long flags;
cpu_rcache = raw_cpu_ptr(rcache->cpu_rcaches);
spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_rcache->lock, flags);
if (!iova_magazine_empty(cpu_rcache->loaded)) {
has_pfn = true;
} else if (!iova_magazine_empty(cpu_rcache->prev)) {
swap(cpu_rcache->prev, cpu_rcache->loaded);
has_pfn = true;
} else {
spin_lock(&rcache->lock);
if (rcache->depot_size > 0) {
iova_magazine_free(cpu_rcache->loaded);
cpu_rcache->loaded = rcache->depot[--rcache->depot_size];
has_pfn = true;
}
spin_unlock(&rcache->lock);
}
if (has_pfn)
iova_pfn = iova_magazine_pop(cpu_rcache->loaded, limit_pfn);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_rcache->lock, flags);
return iova_pfn;
}
/*
* Try to satisfy IOVA allocation range from rcache. Fail if requested
* size is too big or the DMA limit we are given isn't satisfied by the
* top element in the magazine.
*/
static unsigned long iova_rcache_get(struct iova_domain *iovad,
unsigned long size,
unsigned long limit_pfn)
{
unsigned int log_size = order_base_2(size);
if (log_size >= IOVA_RANGE_CACHE_MAX_SIZE)
return 0;
return __iova_rcache_get(&iovad->rcaches[log_size], limit_pfn - size);
}
/*
* free rcache data structures.
*/
static void free_iova_rcaches(struct iova_domain *iovad)
{
struct iova_rcache *rcache;
struct iova_cpu_rcache *cpu_rcache;
unsigned int cpu;
int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < IOVA_RANGE_CACHE_MAX_SIZE; ++i) {
rcache = &iovad->rcaches[i];
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
cpu_rcache = per_cpu_ptr(rcache->cpu_rcaches, cpu);
iova_magazine_free(cpu_rcache->loaded);
iova_magazine_free(cpu_rcache->prev);
}
free_percpu(rcache->cpu_rcaches);
for (j = 0; j < rcache->depot_size; ++j)
iova_magazine_free(rcache->depot[j]);
}
}
/*
* free all the IOVA ranges cached by a cpu (used when cpu is unplugged)
*/
void free_cpu_cached_iovas(unsigned int cpu, struct iova_domain *iovad)
{
struct iova_cpu_rcache *cpu_rcache;
struct iova_rcache *rcache;
unsigned long flags;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < IOVA_RANGE_CACHE_MAX_SIZE; ++i) {
rcache = &iovad->rcaches[i];
cpu_rcache = per_cpu_ptr(rcache->cpu_rcaches, cpu);
spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_rcache->lock, flags);
iova_magazine_free_pfns(cpu_rcache->loaded, iovad);
iova_magazine_free_pfns(cpu_rcache->prev, iovad);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_rcache->lock, flags);
}
}
MODULE_AUTHOR("Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");