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Eric B Munson 5bbe3547aa mm: allow compaction of unevictable pages 
Currently, pages which are marked as unevictable are protected from
compaction, but not from other types of migration.  The POSIX real time
extension explicitly states that mlock() will prevent a major page
fault, but the spirit of this is that mlock() should give a process the
ability to control sources of latency, including minor page faults.
However, the mlock manpage only explicitly says that a locked page will
not be written to swap and this can cause some confusion.  The
compaction code today does not give a developer who wants to avoid swap
but wants to have large contiguous areas available any method to achieve
this state.  This patch introduces a sysctl for controlling compaction
behavior with respect to the unevictable lru.  Users who demand no page
faults after a page is present can set compact_unevictable_allowed to 0
and users who need the large contiguous areas can enable compaction on
locked memory by leaving the default value of 1.

To illustrate this problem I wrote a quick test program that mmaps a
large number of 1MB files filled with random data.  These maps are
created locked and read only.  Then every other mmap is unmapped and I
attempt to allocate huge pages to the static huge page pool.  When the
compact_unevictable_allowed sysctl is 0, I cannot allocate hugepages
after fragmenting memory.  When the value is set to 1, allocations
succeed.

Signed-off-by: Eric B Munson <emunson@akamai.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2015-04-15 16:35:17 -07:00
..
bpf Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next 2015-04-15 09:00:47 -07:00
configs x86: Add "make tinyconfig" to configure the tiniest possible kernel 2014-08-08 16:30:24 -07:00
debug debug: prevent entering debug mode on panic/exception. 2015-02-19 12:39:03 -06:00
events Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next 2015-04-15 09:00:47 -07:00
gcov kbuild,gcov: simplify kernel/gcov/Makefile more 2015-01-09 17:25:44 +01:00
irq irqchip core change for v4.1 (round 3) 2015-04-11 11:17:28 +02:00
livepatch Merge branch 'for-4.1/core-noarch' into for-linus 2015-04-13 23:57:20 +02:00
locking Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2015-04-13 10:27:28 -07:00
power Merge back earlier suspend/hibernate material for v4.1. 2015-04-10 12:01:59 +02:00
printk Merge branch 'iocb' into for-next 2015-04-11 22:24:41 -04:00
rcu Merge branches 'doc.2015.02.26a', 'earlycb.2015.03.03a', 'fixes.2015.03.03a', 'gpexp.2015.02.26a', 'hotplug.2015.03.20a', 'sysidle.2015.02.26b' and 'tiny.2015.02.26a' into HEAD 2015-03-20 08:31:01 -07:00
sched Merge branch 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2015-04-14 13:58:48 -07:00
time timers/PM: Drop unnecessary braces from tick_freeze() 2015-04-03 15:15:52 +02:00
trace Merge branch 'perf-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2015-04-14 14:37:47 -07:00
.gitignore
acct.c new fs_pin killing logics 2015-01-25 23:17:28 -05:00
async.c kernel/async.c: switch to pr_foo() 2014-10-09 22:26:04 -04:00
audit.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net 2014-12-30 10:45:47 -08:00
audit.h audit: replace getname()/putname() hacks with reference counters 2015-01-23 00:23:58 -05:00
audit_tree.c fsnotify: unify inode and mount marks handling 2014-12-13 12:42:53 -08:00
audit_watch.c audit: invalid op= values for rules 2014-09-23 16:37:53 -04:00
auditfilter.c Merge branch 'upstream' of git://git.infradead.org/users/pcmoore/audit 2015-02-11 20:07:47 -08:00
auditsc.c Merge branch 'getname2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2015-02-17 15:27:47 -08:00
backtracetest.c
bounds.c page-cgroup: get rid of NR_PCG_FLAGS 2014-08-08 15:57:18 -07:00
capability.c CAPABILITIES: remove undefined caps from all processes 2014-07-24 21:53:47 +10:00
cgroup.c memcg: zap mem_cgroup_lookup() 2015-04-15 16:35:16 -07:00
cgroup_freezer.c cgroup: rename cgroup_subsys->base_cftypes to ->legacy_cftypes 2014-07-15 11:05:09 -04:00
compat.c all arches, signal: move restart_block to struct task_struct 2015-02-12 18:54:12 -08:00
configs.c
context_tracking.c context_tracking: Export context_tracking_user_enter/exit 2015-03-09 15:43:00 +01:00
cpu.c Merge branch 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2015-04-14 13:36:04 -07:00
cpu_pm.c
cpuset.c kernel, cpuset: remove exception for __GFP_THISNODE 2015-04-14 16:49:03 -07:00
crash_dump.c crash_dump: Make is_kdump_kernel() accessible from modules 2014-08-25 15:42:19 -07:00
cred.c
delayacct.c delayacct: Remove braindamaged type conversions 2014-07-23 10:18:06 -07:00
dma.c
elfcore.c
exec_domain.c
exit.c oom, PM: make OOM detection in the freezer path raceless 2015-02-11 17:06:03 -08:00
extable.c ftrace/x86/extable: Add is_ftrace_trampoline() function 2014-11-19 15:25:26 -05:00
fork.c mm: do not use mm->nr_pmds on !MMU configurations 2015-02-12 18:54:10 -08:00
freezer.c freezer: remove obsolete comments in __thaw_task() 2014-10-21 23:44:20 +02:00
futex.c Linux 34.0-rc1 2015-02-24 08:41:07 +01:00
futex_compat.c
groups.c userns: Don't allow setgroups until a gid mapping has been setablished 2014-12-09 16:58:40 -06:00
hung_task.c
irq_work.c percpu: Convert remaining __get_cpu_var uses in 3.18-rcX 2014-10-29 11:18:18 -04:00
jump_label.c
kallsyms.c kernel/kallsyms.c: use __seq_open_private() 2014-10-14 02:18:16 +02:00
kcmp.c kcmp: fix standard comparison bug 2014-09-10 15:42:12 -07:00
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz
Kconfig.locks locking/mcs: Better differentiate between MCS variants 2015-01-14 15:07:32 +01:00
Kconfig.preempt
kexec.c kexec: simplify conditional 2015-02-17 14:34:51 -08:00
kmod.c usermodehelper: kill the kmod_thread_locker logic 2014-12-10 17:41:17 -08:00
kprobes.c kprobes: makes kprobes/enabled works correctly for optimized kprobes. 2015-02-13 21:21:42 -08:00
ksysfs.c
kthread.c kernel/kthread.c: partial revert of 81c98869fa ("kthread: ensure locality of task_struct allocations") 2014-10-09 22:25:51 -04:00
latencytop.c
Makefile Merge branch 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security 2015-02-11 20:25:11 -08:00
module-internal.h
module.c Some clean ups and small fixes, but the biggest change is the addition 2015-04-14 10:49:03 -07:00
module_signing.c
notifier.c rcu: Make SRCU optional by using CONFIG_SRCU 2015-01-06 11:04:29 -08:00
nsproxy.c bury struct proc_ns in fs/proc 2014-12-04 14:34:54 -05:00
padata.c padata: use %*pb[l] to print bitmaps including cpumasks and nodemasks 2015-02-13 21:21:38 -08:00
panic.c livepatch: kernel: add TAINT_LIVEPATCH 2014-12-22 15:40:48 +01:00
params.c param: fix uninitialized read with CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC 2015-01-20 11:38:31 +10:30
pid.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2014-12-16 15:53:03 -08:00
pid_namespace.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2014-12-16 15:53:03 -08:00
profile.c profile: use %*pb[l] to print bitmaps including cpumasks and nodemasks 2015-02-13 21:21:38 -08:00
ptrace.c ptrace: remove linux/compat.h inclusion under CONFIG_COMPAT 2015-02-17 14:34:51 -08:00
range.c kernel: avoid overflow in cmp_range 2015-01-17 10:02:23 +13:00
reboot.c kernel: add support for kernel restart handler call chain 2014-09-26 00:00:06 -07:00
relay.c
resource.c resources: Move struct resource_list_entry from ACPI into resource core 2015-02-05 15:09:25 +01:00
seccomp.c seccomp: cap SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO data to MAX_ERRNO 2015-02-17 14:34:55 -08:00
signal.c signal: use current->state helpers 2015-02-17 14:34:51 -08:00
smp.c Merge branch 'for-3.18-consistent-ops' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu 2014-10-15 07:48:18 +02:00
smpboot.c smpboot: Add common code for notification from dying CPU 2015-03-11 13:20:25 -07:00
smpboot.h
softirq.c Merge branch 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2015-02-09 15:24:03 -08:00
stacktrace.c stacktrace: introduce snprint_stack_trace for buffer output 2014-12-13 12:42:48 -08:00
stop_machine.c
sys.c kernel/sys.c: fix UNAME26 for 4.0 2015-02-28 09:57:51 -08:00
sys_ni.c syscalls: implement execveat() system call 2014-12-13 12:42:51 -08:00
sysctl.c mm: allow compaction of unevictable pages 2015-04-15 16:35:17 -07:00
sysctl_binary.c kernel: add panic_on_warn 2014-12-10 17:41:10 -08:00
system_certificates.S
system_keyring.c KEYS: validate certificate trust only with builtin keys 2014-07-17 09:35:17 -04:00
task_work.c
taskstats.c netlink: make nlmsg_end() and genlmsg_end() void 2015-01-18 01:03:45 -05:00
test_kprobes.c kernel/test_kprobes.c: use current logging functions 2014-08-08 15:57:18 -07:00
torture.c torture: Address race in module cleanup 2014-09-16 13:41:06 -07:00
tracepoint.c tracing: syscall_regfunc() should not skip kernel threads 2014-06-21 00:15:26 -04:00
tsacct.c sched: Make task->start_time nanoseconds based 2014-07-23 10:18:05 -07:00
uid16.c groups: Consolidate the setgroups permission checks 2014-12-05 17:19:27 -06:00
up.c
user-return-notifier.c scheduler: Replace __get_cpu_var with this_cpu_ptr 2014-08-26 13:45:45 -04:00
user.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2014-12-17 12:31:40 -08:00
user_namespace.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2014-12-17 12:31:40 -08:00
utsname.c copy address of proc_ns_ops into ns_common 2014-12-04 14:34:47 -05:00
utsname_sysctl.c sysctl: convert use of typedef ctl_table to struct ctl_table 2014-06-06 16:08:16 -07:00
watchdog.c Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2015-04-14 16:49:17 -07:00
workqueue.c workqueue: Reorder sysfs code 2015-04-06 11:16:04 -04:00
workqueue_internal.h