linux/drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle-pseries.c
Nicholas Piggin f2ac428e0e powerpc/pseries/cpuidle: add polling idle for shared processor guests
For shared processor guests (e.g., KVM), add an idle polling mode rather
than immediately returning to the hypervisor when the guest CPU goes
idle.

Test setup is a 2 socket POWER9 with 4 guests running, each with vCPUs
equal to 1/2 of real of CPUs. Saturated each guest with tbench. Using
polling idle gives about 1.4x throughput.

Kernel compile speed was not changed significantly.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2018-01-18 15:43:44 +11:00

296 lines
6.4 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* cpuidle-pseries - idle state cpuidle driver.
* Adapted from drivers/idle/intel_idle.c and
* drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c
*
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <asm/paca.h>
#include <asm/reg.h>
#include <asm/machdep.h>
#include <asm/firmware.h>
#include <asm/runlatch.h>
#include <asm/plpar_wrappers.h>
struct cpuidle_driver pseries_idle_driver = {
.name = "pseries_idle",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
static int max_idle_state __read_mostly;
static struct cpuidle_state *cpuidle_state_table __read_mostly;
static u64 snooze_timeout __read_mostly;
static bool snooze_timeout_en __read_mostly;
static inline void idle_loop_prolog(unsigned long *in_purr)
{
ppc64_runlatch_off();
*in_purr = mfspr(SPRN_PURR);
/*
* Indicate to the HV that we are idle. Now would be
* a good time to find other work to dispatch.
*/
get_lppaca()->idle = 1;
}
static inline void idle_loop_epilog(unsigned long in_purr)
{
u64 wait_cycles;
wait_cycles = be64_to_cpu(get_lppaca()->wait_state_cycles);
wait_cycles += mfspr(SPRN_PURR) - in_purr;
get_lppaca()->wait_state_cycles = cpu_to_be64(wait_cycles);
get_lppaca()->idle = 0;
ppc64_runlatch_on();
}
static int snooze_loop(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
int index)
{
unsigned long in_purr;
u64 snooze_exit_time;
set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
idle_loop_prolog(&in_purr);
local_irq_enable();
snooze_exit_time = get_tb() + snooze_timeout;
while (!need_resched()) {
HMT_low();
HMT_very_low();
if (likely(snooze_timeout_en) && get_tb() > snooze_exit_time) {
/*
* Task has not woken up but we are exiting the polling
* loop anyway. Require a barrier after polling is
* cleared to order subsequent test of need_resched().
*/
clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
smp_mb();
break;
}
}
HMT_medium();
clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
local_irq_disable();
idle_loop_epilog(in_purr);
return index;
}
static void check_and_cede_processor(void)
{
/*
* Ensure our interrupt state is properly tracked,
* also checks if no interrupt has occurred while we
* were soft-disabled
*/
if (prep_irq_for_idle()) {
cede_processor();
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
/* Ensure that H_CEDE returns with IRQs on */
if (WARN_ON(!(mfmsr() & MSR_EE)))
__hard_irq_enable();
#endif
}
}
static int dedicated_cede_loop(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
int index)
{
unsigned long in_purr;
idle_loop_prolog(&in_purr);
get_lppaca()->donate_dedicated_cpu = 1;
HMT_medium();
check_and_cede_processor();
local_irq_disable();
get_lppaca()->donate_dedicated_cpu = 0;
idle_loop_epilog(in_purr);
return index;
}
static int shared_cede_loop(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
int index)
{
unsigned long in_purr;
idle_loop_prolog(&in_purr);
/*
* Yield the processor to the hypervisor. We return if
* an external interrupt occurs (which are driven prior
* to returning here) or if a prod occurs from another
* processor. When returning here, external interrupts
* are enabled.
*/
check_and_cede_processor();
local_irq_disable();
idle_loop_epilog(in_purr);
return index;
}
/*
* States for dedicated partition case.
*/
static struct cpuidle_state dedicated_states[] = {
{ /* Snooze */
.name = "snooze",
.desc = "snooze",
.exit_latency = 0,
.target_residency = 0,
.enter = &snooze_loop },
{ /* CEDE */
.name = "CEDE",
.desc = "CEDE",
.exit_latency = 10,
.target_residency = 100,
.enter = &dedicated_cede_loop },
};
/*
* States for shared partition case.
*/
static struct cpuidle_state shared_states[] = {
{ /* Snooze */
.name = "snooze",
.desc = "snooze",
.exit_latency = 0,
.target_residency = 0,
.enter = &snooze_loop },
{ /* Shared Cede */
.name = "Shared Cede",
.desc = "Shared Cede",
.exit_latency = 10,
.target_residency = 100,
.enter = &shared_cede_loop },
};
static int pseries_cpuidle_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct cpuidle_device *dev = per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, cpu);
if (dev && cpuidle_get_driver()) {
cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
cpuidle_enable_device(dev);
cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
}
return 0;
}
static int pseries_cpuidle_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct cpuidle_device *dev = per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, cpu);
if (dev && cpuidle_get_driver()) {
cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
cpuidle_disable_device(dev);
cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
}
return 0;
}
/*
* pseries_cpuidle_driver_init()
*/
static int pseries_cpuidle_driver_init(void)
{
int idle_state;
struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &pseries_idle_driver;
drv->state_count = 0;
for (idle_state = 0; idle_state < max_idle_state; ++idle_state) {
/* Is the state not enabled? */
if (cpuidle_state_table[idle_state].enter == NULL)
continue;
drv->states[drv->state_count] = /* structure copy */
cpuidle_state_table[idle_state];
drv->state_count += 1;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* pseries_idle_probe()
* Choose state table for shared versus dedicated partition
*/
static int pseries_idle_probe(void)
{
if (cpuidle_disable != IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE)
return -ENODEV;
if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR)) {
if (lppaca_shared_proc(get_lppaca())) {
cpuidle_state_table = shared_states;
max_idle_state = ARRAY_SIZE(shared_states);
} else {
cpuidle_state_table = dedicated_states;
max_idle_state = ARRAY_SIZE(dedicated_states);
}
} else
return -ENODEV;
if (max_idle_state > 1) {
snooze_timeout_en = true;
snooze_timeout = cpuidle_state_table[1].target_residency *
tb_ticks_per_usec;
}
return 0;
}
static int __init pseries_processor_idle_init(void)
{
int retval;
retval = pseries_idle_probe();
if (retval)
return retval;
pseries_cpuidle_driver_init();
retval = cpuidle_register(&pseries_idle_driver, NULL);
if (retval) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "Registration of pseries driver failed.\n");
return retval;
}
retval = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
"cpuidle/pseries:online",
pseries_cpuidle_cpu_online, NULL);
WARN_ON(retval < 0);
retval = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_CPUIDLE_DEAD,
"cpuidle/pseries:DEAD", NULL,
pseries_cpuidle_cpu_dead);
WARN_ON(retval < 0);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "pseries_idle_driver registered\n");
return 0;
}
device_initcall(pseries_processor_idle_init);