linux/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/pixfmt-yuv420.xml
Mauro Carvalho Chehab 4266129964 [media] DocBook: Move all media docbook stuff into its own directory
This patch addresses several issues pointed by Randy Dunlap
<rdunlap@xenotime.net> at changeset ece722c:

- In the generated index.html file, "media" is listed first, but it
  should be listed in alphabetical order, not first.

- The generated files are (hidden) in .tmpmedia/

- The link from the top-level index.html file to "media" is to
  media/index.html, but the file is actually in .tmpmedia/media/index.html

- Please build docs with and without using "O=builddir" and test that.

- Would it be possible for media to have its own Makefile instead of
  merging into this one?

Due to the way cleandocs target works, I had to rename the media DocBook
to media_api, otherwise cleandocs would remove the /media directory.

Thanks-to: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
2011-07-27 17:52:05 -03:00

158 lines
5.3 KiB
XML

<refentry>
<refmeta>
<refentrytitle>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420 ('YV12'), V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420 ('YU12')</refentrytitle>
&manvol;
</refmeta>
<refnamediv>
<refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YVU420"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420</constant></refname>
<refname id="V4L2-PIX-FMT-YUV420"><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420</constant></refname>
<refpurpose>Planar formats with &frac12; horizontal and
vertical chroma resolution, also known as YUV 4:2:0</refpurpose>
</refnamediv>
<refsect1>
<title>Description</title>
<para>These are planar formats, as opposed to a packed format.
The three components are separated into three sub- images or planes.
The Y plane is first. The Y plane has one byte per pixel. For
<constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420</constant>, the Cr plane immediately
follows the Y plane in memory. The Cr plane is half the width and half
the height of the Y plane (and of the image). Each Cr belongs to four
pixels, a two-by-two square of the image. For example,
Cr<subscript>0</subscript> belongs to Y'<subscript>00</subscript>,
Y'<subscript>01</subscript>, Y'<subscript>10</subscript>, and
Y'<subscript>11</subscript>. Following the Cr plane is the Cb plane,
just like the Cr plane. <constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YUV420</constant> is
the same except the Cb plane comes first, then the Cr plane.</para>
<para>If the Y plane has pad bytes after each row, then the Cr
and Cb planes have half as many pad bytes after their rows. In other
words, two Cx rows (including padding) is exactly as long as one Y row
(including padding).</para>
<example>
<title><constant>V4L2_PIX_FMT_YVU420</constant> 4 &times; 4
pixel image</title>
<formalpara>
<title>Byte Order.</title>
<para>Each cell is one byte.
<informaltable frame="none">
<tgroup cols="5" align="center">
<colspec align="left" colwidth="2*" />
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;0:</entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>02</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>03</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;4:</entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>12</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>13</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;8:</entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>20</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>21</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>22</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>23</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;12:</entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>30</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>31</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>32</subscript></entry>
<entry>Y'<subscript>33</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;16:</entry>
<entry>Cr<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
<entry>Cr<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;18:</entry>
<entry>Cr<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
<entry>Cr<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;20:</entry>
<entry>Cb<subscript>00</subscript></entry>
<entry>Cb<subscript>01</subscript></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>start&nbsp;+&nbsp;22:</entry>
<entry>Cb<subscript>10</subscript></entry>
<entry>Cb<subscript>11</subscript></entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</para>
</formalpara>
<formalpara>
<title>Color Sample Location.</title>
<para>
<informaltable frame="none">
<tgroup cols="7" align="center">
<tbody valign="top">
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry>0</entry><entry></entry><entry>1</entry><entry></entry>
<entry>2</entry><entry></entry><entry>3</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>0</entry>
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
<entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>1</entry>
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>2</entry>
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry></entry>
<entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry><entry></entry>
<entry></entry><entry>C</entry><entry></entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry>3</entry>
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry><entry></entry>
<entry>Y</entry><entry></entry><entry>Y</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</informaltable>
</para>
</formalpara>
</example>
</refsect1>
</refentry>
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