linux/fs/proc/page.c
David Hildenbrand aad5f69bc1 fs/proc/page.c: don't access uninitialized memmaps in fs/proc/page.c
There are three places where we access uninitialized memmaps, namely:
- /proc/kpagecount
- /proc/kpageflags
- /proc/kpagecgroup

We have initialized memmaps either when the section is online or when the
page was initialized to the ZONE_DEVICE.  Uninitialized memmaps contain
garbage and in the worst case trigger kernel BUGs, especially with
CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING.

For example, not onlining a DIMM during boot and calling /proc/kpagecount
with CONFIG_PAGE_POISONING:

  :/# cat /proc/kpagecount > tmp.test
  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fffffffffffffffe
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 114616067 P4D 114616067 PUD 114618067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI
  CPU: 0 PID: 469 Comm: cat Not tainted 5.4.0-rc1-next-20191004+ #11
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.12.1-0-ga5cab58e9a3f-prebuilt.qemu.4
  RIP: 0010:kpagecount_read+0xce/0x1e0
  Code: e8 09 83 e0 3f 48 0f a3 02 73 2d 4c 89 e7 48 c1 e7 06 48 03 3d ab 51 01 01 74 1d 48 8b 57 08 480
  RSP: 0018:ffffa14e409b7e78 EFLAGS: 00010202
  RAX: fffffffffffffffe RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 0000000000000000
  RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00007f76b5595000 RDI: fffff35645000000
  RBP: 00007f76b5595000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000140000
  R13: 0000000000020000 R14: 00007f76b5595000 R15: ffffa14e409b7f08
  FS:  00007f76b577d580(0000) GS:ffff8f41bd400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: fffffffffffffffe CR3: 0000000078960000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
  Call Trace:
   proc_reg_read+0x3c/0x60
   vfs_read+0xc5/0x180
   ksys_read+0x68/0xe0
   do_syscall_64+0x5c/0xa0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

For now, let's drop support for ZONE_DEVICE from the three pseudo files
in order to fix this.  To distinguish offline memory (with garbage
memmap) from ZONE_DEVICE memory with properly initialized memmaps, we
would have to check get_dev_pagemap() and pfn_zone_device_reserved()
right now.  The usage of both (especially, special casing devmem) is
frowned upon and needs to be reworked.

The fundamental issue we have is:

	if (pfn_to_online_page(pfn)) {
		/* memmap initialized */
	} else if (pfn_valid(pfn)) {
		/*
		 * ???
		 * a) offline memory. memmap garbage.
		 * b) devmem: memmap initialized to ZONE_DEVICE.
		 * c) devmem: reserved for driver. memmap garbage.
		 * (d) devmem: memmap currently initializing - garbage)
		 */
	}

We'll leave the pfn_zone_device_reserved() check in stable_page_flags()
in place as that function is also used from memory failure.  We now no
longer dump information about pages that are not in use anymore -
offline.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191009142435.3975-2-david@redhat.com
Fixes: f1dd2cd13c ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online")	[visible after d0dc12e86b]
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Toshiki Fukasawa <t-fukasawa@vx.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Pankaj gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.13+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-10-19 06:32:31 -04:00

312 lines
7.2 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ksm.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mmzone.h>
#include <linux/huge_mm.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/memcontrol.h>
#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
#include <linux/page_idle.h>
#include <linux/kernel-page-flags.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include "internal.h"
#define KPMSIZE sizeof(u64)
#define KPMMASK (KPMSIZE - 1)
#define KPMBITS (KPMSIZE * BITS_PER_BYTE)
/* /proc/kpagecount - an array exposing page counts
*
* Each entry is a u64 representing the corresponding
* physical page count.
*/
static ssize_t kpagecount_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
u64 __user *out = (u64 __user *)buf;
struct page *ppage;
unsigned long src = *ppos;
unsigned long pfn;
ssize_t ret = 0;
u64 pcount;
pfn = src / KPMSIZE;
count = min_t(size_t, count, (max_pfn * KPMSIZE) - src);
if (src & KPMMASK || count & KPMMASK)
return -EINVAL;
while (count > 0) {
/*
* TODO: ZONE_DEVICE support requires to identify
* memmaps that were actually initialized.
*/
ppage = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
if (!ppage || PageSlab(ppage) || page_has_type(ppage))
pcount = 0;
else
pcount = page_mapcount(ppage);
if (put_user(pcount, out)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
break;
}
pfn++;
out++;
count -= KPMSIZE;
cond_resched();
}
*ppos += (char __user *)out - buf;
if (!ret)
ret = (char __user *)out - buf;
return ret;
}
static const struct file_operations proc_kpagecount_operations = {
.llseek = mem_lseek,
.read = kpagecount_read,
};
/* /proc/kpageflags - an array exposing page flags
*
* Each entry is a u64 representing the corresponding
* physical page flags.
*/
static inline u64 kpf_copy_bit(u64 kflags, int ubit, int kbit)
{
return ((kflags >> kbit) & 1) << ubit;
}
u64 stable_page_flags(struct page *page)
{
u64 k;
u64 u;
/*
* pseudo flag: KPF_NOPAGE
* it differentiates a memory hole from a page with no flags
*/
if (!page)
return 1 << KPF_NOPAGE;
k = page->flags;
u = 0;
/*
* pseudo flags for the well known (anonymous) memory mapped pages
*
* Note that page->_mapcount is overloaded in SLOB/SLUB/SLQB, so the
* simple test in page_mapped() is not enough.
*/
if (!PageSlab(page) && page_mapped(page))
u |= 1 << KPF_MMAP;
if (PageAnon(page))
u |= 1 << KPF_ANON;
if (PageKsm(page))
u |= 1 << KPF_KSM;
/*
* compound pages: export both head/tail info
* they together define a compound page's start/end pos and order
*/
if (PageHead(page))
u |= 1 << KPF_COMPOUND_HEAD;
if (PageTail(page))
u |= 1 << KPF_COMPOUND_TAIL;
if (PageHuge(page))
u |= 1 << KPF_HUGE;
/*
* PageTransCompound can be true for non-huge compound pages (slab
* pages or pages allocated by drivers with __GFP_COMP) because it
* just checks PG_head/PG_tail, so we need to check PageLRU/PageAnon
* to make sure a given page is a thp, not a non-huge compound page.
*/
else if (PageTransCompound(page)) {
struct page *head = compound_head(page);
if (PageLRU(head) || PageAnon(head))
u |= 1 << KPF_THP;
else if (is_huge_zero_page(head)) {
u |= 1 << KPF_ZERO_PAGE;
u |= 1 << KPF_THP;
}
} else if (is_zero_pfn(page_to_pfn(page)))
u |= 1 << KPF_ZERO_PAGE;
/*
* Caveats on high order pages: page->_refcount will only be set
* -1 on the head page; SLUB/SLQB do the same for PG_slab;
* SLOB won't set PG_slab at all on compound pages.
*/
if (PageBuddy(page))
u |= 1 << KPF_BUDDY;
else if (page_count(page) == 0 && is_free_buddy_page(page))
u |= 1 << KPF_BUDDY;
if (PageOffline(page))
u |= 1 << KPF_OFFLINE;
if (PageTable(page))
u |= 1 << KPF_PGTABLE;
if (page_is_idle(page))
u |= 1 << KPF_IDLE;
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_LOCKED, PG_locked);
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_SLAB, PG_slab);
if (PageTail(page) && PageSlab(compound_head(page)))
u |= 1 << KPF_SLAB;
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ERROR, PG_error);
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_DIRTY, PG_dirty);
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_UPTODATE, PG_uptodate);
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_WRITEBACK, PG_writeback);
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_LRU, PG_lru);
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_REFERENCED, PG_referenced);
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ACTIVE, PG_active);
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_RECLAIM, PG_reclaim);
if (PageSwapCache(page))
u |= 1 << KPF_SWAPCACHE;
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_SWAPBACKED, PG_swapbacked);
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_UNEVICTABLE, PG_unevictable);
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_MLOCKED, PG_mlocked);
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_HWPOISON, PG_hwpoison);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_UNCACHED, PG_uncached);
#endif
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_RESERVED, PG_reserved);
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_MAPPEDTODISK, PG_mappedtodisk);
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_PRIVATE, PG_private);
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_PRIVATE_2, PG_private_2);
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_OWNER_PRIVATE, PG_owner_priv_1);
u |= kpf_copy_bit(k, KPF_ARCH, PG_arch_1);
return u;
};
static ssize_t kpageflags_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
u64 __user *out = (u64 __user *)buf;
struct page *ppage;
unsigned long src = *ppos;
unsigned long pfn;
ssize_t ret = 0;
pfn = src / KPMSIZE;
count = min_t(unsigned long, count, (max_pfn * KPMSIZE) - src);
if (src & KPMMASK || count & KPMMASK)
return -EINVAL;
while (count > 0) {
/*
* TODO: ZONE_DEVICE support requires to identify
* memmaps that were actually initialized.
*/
ppage = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
if (put_user(stable_page_flags(ppage), out)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
break;
}
pfn++;
out++;
count -= KPMSIZE;
cond_resched();
}
*ppos += (char __user *)out - buf;
if (!ret)
ret = (char __user *)out - buf;
return ret;
}
static const struct file_operations proc_kpageflags_operations = {
.llseek = mem_lseek,
.read = kpageflags_read,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
static ssize_t kpagecgroup_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
{
u64 __user *out = (u64 __user *)buf;
struct page *ppage;
unsigned long src = *ppos;
unsigned long pfn;
ssize_t ret = 0;
u64 ino;
pfn = src / KPMSIZE;
count = min_t(unsigned long, count, (max_pfn * KPMSIZE) - src);
if (src & KPMMASK || count & KPMMASK)
return -EINVAL;
while (count > 0) {
/*
* TODO: ZONE_DEVICE support requires to identify
* memmaps that were actually initialized.
*/
ppage = pfn_to_online_page(pfn);
if (ppage)
ino = page_cgroup_ino(ppage);
else
ino = 0;
if (put_user(ino, out)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
break;
}
pfn++;
out++;
count -= KPMSIZE;
cond_resched();
}
*ppos += (char __user *)out - buf;
if (!ret)
ret = (char __user *)out - buf;
return ret;
}
static const struct file_operations proc_kpagecgroup_operations = {
.llseek = mem_lseek,
.read = kpagecgroup_read,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG */
static int __init proc_page_init(void)
{
proc_create("kpagecount", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_kpagecount_operations);
proc_create("kpageflags", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_kpageflags_operations);
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
proc_create("kpagecgroup", S_IRUSR, NULL, &proc_kpagecgroup_operations);
#endif
return 0;
}
fs_initcall(proc_page_init);