linux/block/blk-stat.c
Shaohua Li b9147dd1ba blk-throttle: add a mechanism to estimate IO latency
User configures latency target, but the latency threshold for each
request size isn't fixed. For a SSD, the IO latency highly depends on
request size. To calculate latency threshold, we sample some data, eg,
average latency for request size 4k, 8k, 16k, 32k .. 1M. The latency
threshold of each request size will be the sample latency (I'll call it
base latency) plus latency target. For example, the base latency for
request size 4k is 80us and user configures latency target 60us. The 4k
latency threshold will be 80 + 60 = 140us.

To sample data, we calculate the order base 2 of rounded up IO sectors.
If the IO size is bigger than 1M, it will be accounted as 1M. Since the
calculation does round up, the base latency will be slightly smaller
than actual value. Also if there isn't any IO dispatched for a specific
IO size, we will use the base latency of smaller IO size for this IO
size.

But we shouldn't sample data at any time. The base latency is supposed
to be latency where disk isn't congested, because we use latency
threshold to schedule IOs between cgroups. If disk is congested, the
latency is higher, using it for scheduling is meaningless. Hence we only
do the sampling when block throttling is in the LOW limit, with
assumption disk isn't congested in such state. If the assumption isn't
true, eg, low limit is too high, calculated latency threshold will be
higher.

Hard disk is completely different. Latency depends on spindle seek
instead of request size. Currently this feature is SSD only, we probably
can use a fixed threshold like 4ms for hard disk though.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-03-28 08:02:20 -06:00

254 lines
5.5 KiB
C

/*
* Block stat tracking code
*
* Copyright (C) 2016 Jens Axboe
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
#include "blk-stat.h"
#include "blk-mq.h"
#include "blk.h"
#define BLK_RQ_STAT_BATCH 64
struct blk_queue_stats {
struct list_head callbacks;
spinlock_t lock;
bool enable_accounting;
};
unsigned int blk_stat_rq_ddir(const struct request *rq)
{
return rq_data_dir(rq);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_stat_rq_ddir);
static void blk_stat_init(struct blk_rq_stat *stat)
{
stat->min = -1ULL;
stat->max = stat->nr_samples = stat->mean = 0;
stat->batch = stat->nr_batch = 0;
}
static void blk_stat_flush_batch(struct blk_rq_stat *stat)
{
const s32 nr_batch = READ_ONCE(stat->nr_batch);
const s32 nr_samples = READ_ONCE(stat->nr_samples);
if (!nr_batch)
return;
if (!nr_samples)
stat->mean = div64_s64(stat->batch, nr_batch);
else {
stat->mean = div64_s64((stat->mean * nr_samples) +
stat->batch,
nr_batch + nr_samples);
}
stat->nr_samples += nr_batch;
stat->nr_batch = stat->batch = 0;
}
static void blk_stat_sum(struct blk_rq_stat *dst, struct blk_rq_stat *src)
{
blk_stat_flush_batch(src);
if (!src->nr_samples)
return;
dst->min = min(dst->min, src->min);
dst->max = max(dst->max, src->max);
if (!dst->nr_samples)
dst->mean = src->mean;
else {
dst->mean = div64_s64((src->mean * src->nr_samples) +
(dst->mean * dst->nr_samples),
dst->nr_samples + src->nr_samples);
}
dst->nr_samples += src->nr_samples;
}
static void __blk_stat_add(struct blk_rq_stat *stat, u64 value)
{
stat->min = min(stat->min, value);
stat->max = max(stat->max, value);
if (stat->batch + value < stat->batch ||
stat->nr_batch + 1 == BLK_RQ_STAT_BATCH)
blk_stat_flush_batch(stat);
stat->batch += value;
stat->nr_batch++;
}
void blk_stat_add(struct request *rq)
{
struct request_queue *q = rq->q;
struct blk_stat_callback *cb;
struct blk_rq_stat *stat;
int bucket;
s64 now, value;
now = __blk_stat_time(ktime_to_ns(ktime_get()));
if (now < blk_stat_time(&rq->issue_stat))
return;
value = now - blk_stat_time(&rq->issue_stat);
blk_throtl_stat_add(rq, value);
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(cb, &q->stats->callbacks, list) {
if (blk_stat_is_active(cb)) {
bucket = cb->bucket_fn(rq);
stat = &this_cpu_ptr(cb->cpu_stat)[bucket];
__blk_stat_add(stat, value);
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
static void blk_stat_timer_fn(unsigned long data)
{
struct blk_stat_callback *cb = (void *)data;
unsigned int bucket;
int cpu;
for (bucket = 0; bucket < cb->buckets; bucket++)
blk_stat_init(&cb->stat[bucket]);
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
struct blk_rq_stat *cpu_stat;
cpu_stat = per_cpu_ptr(cb->cpu_stat, cpu);
for (bucket = 0; bucket < cb->buckets; bucket++) {
blk_stat_sum(&cb->stat[bucket], &cpu_stat[bucket]);
blk_stat_init(&cpu_stat[bucket]);
}
}
cb->timer_fn(cb);
}
struct blk_stat_callback *
blk_stat_alloc_callback(void (*timer_fn)(struct blk_stat_callback *),
unsigned int (*bucket_fn)(const struct request *),
unsigned int buckets, void *data)
{
struct blk_stat_callback *cb;
cb = kmalloc(sizeof(*cb), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cb)
return NULL;
cb->stat = kmalloc_array(buckets, sizeof(struct blk_rq_stat),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!cb->stat) {
kfree(cb);
return NULL;
}
cb->cpu_stat = __alloc_percpu(buckets * sizeof(struct blk_rq_stat),
__alignof__(struct blk_rq_stat));
if (!cb->cpu_stat) {
kfree(cb->stat);
kfree(cb);
return NULL;
}
cb->timer_fn = timer_fn;
cb->bucket_fn = bucket_fn;
cb->data = data;
cb->buckets = buckets;
setup_timer(&cb->timer, blk_stat_timer_fn, (unsigned long)cb);
return cb;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_stat_alloc_callback);
void blk_stat_add_callback(struct request_queue *q,
struct blk_stat_callback *cb)
{
unsigned int bucket;
int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct blk_rq_stat *cpu_stat;
cpu_stat = per_cpu_ptr(cb->cpu_stat, cpu);
for (bucket = 0; bucket < cb->buckets; bucket++)
blk_stat_init(&cpu_stat[bucket]);
}
spin_lock(&q->stats->lock);
list_add_tail_rcu(&cb->list, &q->stats->callbacks);
set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STATS, &q->queue_flags);
spin_unlock(&q->stats->lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_stat_add_callback);
void blk_stat_remove_callback(struct request_queue *q,
struct blk_stat_callback *cb)
{
spin_lock(&q->stats->lock);
list_del_rcu(&cb->list);
if (list_empty(&q->stats->callbacks) && !q->stats->enable_accounting)
clear_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STATS, &q->queue_flags);
spin_unlock(&q->stats->lock);
del_timer_sync(&cb->timer);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_stat_remove_callback);
static void blk_stat_free_callback_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct blk_stat_callback *cb;
cb = container_of(head, struct blk_stat_callback, rcu);
free_percpu(cb->cpu_stat);
kfree(cb->stat);
kfree(cb);
}
void blk_stat_free_callback(struct blk_stat_callback *cb)
{
if (cb)
call_rcu(&cb->rcu, blk_stat_free_callback_rcu);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blk_stat_free_callback);
void blk_stat_enable_accounting(struct request_queue *q)
{
spin_lock(&q->stats->lock);
q->stats->enable_accounting = true;
set_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_STATS, &q->queue_flags);
spin_unlock(&q->stats->lock);
}
struct blk_queue_stats *blk_alloc_queue_stats(void)
{
struct blk_queue_stats *stats;
stats = kmalloc(sizeof(*stats), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!stats)
return NULL;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&stats->callbacks);
spin_lock_init(&stats->lock);
stats->enable_accounting = false;
return stats;
}
void blk_free_queue_stats(struct blk_queue_stats *stats)
{
if (!stats)
return;
WARN_ON(!list_empty(&stats->callbacks));
kfree(stats);
}