linux/fs/btrfs/root-tree.c
Josef Bacik 423a716cd7 btrfs: do not delete mismatched root refs
btrfs_del_root_ref() will simply WARN_ON() if the ref doesn't match in
any way, and then continue to delete the reference.  This shouldn't
happen, we have these values because there's more to the reference than
the original root and the sub root.  If any of these checks fail, return
-ENOENT.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-01-08 14:44:24 +01:00

558 lines
14 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
*/
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/uuid.h>
#include "ctree.h"
#include "transaction.h"
#include "disk-io.h"
#include "print-tree.h"
#include "qgroup.h"
#include "space-info.h"
/*
* Read a root item from the tree. In case we detect a root item smaller then
* sizeof(root_item), we know it's an old version of the root structure and
* initialize all new fields to zero. The same happens if we detect mismatching
* generation numbers as then we know the root was once mounted with an older
* kernel that was not aware of the root item structure change.
*/
static void btrfs_read_root_item(struct extent_buffer *eb, int slot,
struct btrfs_root_item *item)
{
uuid_le uuid;
u32 len;
int need_reset = 0;
len = btrfs_item_size_nr(eb, slot);
read_extent_buffer(eb, item, btrfs_item_ptr_offset(eb, slot),
min_t(u32, len, sizeof(*item)));
if (len < sizeof(*item))
need_reset = 1;
if (!need_reset && btrfs_root_generation(item)
!= btrfs_root_generation_v2(item)) {
if (btrfs_root_generation_v2(item) != 0) {
btrfs_warn(eb->fs_info,
"mismatching generation and generation_v2 found in root item. This root was probably mounted with an older kernel. Resetting all new fields.");
}
need_reset = 1;
}
if (need_reset) {
memset(&item->generation_v2, 0,
sizeof(*item) - offsetof(struct btrfs_root_item,
generation_v2));
uuid_le_gen(&uuid);
memcpy(item->uuid, uuid.b, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
}
}
/*
* btrfs_find_root - lookup the root by the key.
* root: the root of the root tree
* search_key: the key to search
* path: the path we search
* root_item: the root item of the tree we look for
* root_key: the root key of the tree we look for
*
* If ->offset of 'search_key' is -1ULL, it means we are not sure the offset
* of the search key, just lookup the root with the highest offset for a
* given objectid.
*
* If we find something return 0, otherwise > 0, < 0 on error.
*/
int btrfs_find_root(struct btrfs_root *root, const struct btrfs_key *search_key,
struct btrfs_path *path, struct btrfs_root_item *root_item,
struct btrfs_key *root_key)
{
struct btrfs_key found_key;
struct extent_buffer *l;
int ret;
int slot;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, search_key, path, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
if (search_key->offset != -1ULL) { /* the search key is exact */
if (ret > 0)
goto out;
} else {
BUG_ON(ret == 0); /* Logical error */
if (path->slots[0] == 0)
goto out;
path->slots[0]--;
ret = 0;
}
l = path->nodes[0];
slot = path->slots[0];
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &found_key, slot);
if (found_key.objectid != search_key->objectid ||
found_key.type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY) {
ret = 1;
goto out;
}
if (root_item)
btrfs_read_root_item(l, slot, root_item);
if (root_key)
memcpy(root_key, &found_key, sizeof(found_key));
out:
btrfs_release_path(path);
return ret;
}
void btrfs_set_root_node(struct btrfs_root_item *item,
struct extent_buffer *node)
{
btrfs_set_root_bytenr(item, node->start);
btrfs_set_root_level(item, btrfs_header_level(node));
btrfs_set_root_generation(item, btrfs_header_generation(node));
}
/*
* copy the data in 'item' into the btree
*/
int btrfs_update_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root
*root, struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_root_item
*item)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct extent_buffer *l;
int ret;
int slot;
unsigned long ptr;
u32 old_len;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path, 0, 1);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
if (ret > 0) {
btrfs_crit(fs_info,
"unable to find root key (%llu %u %llu) in tree %llu",
key->objectid, key->type, key->offset,
root->root_key.objectid);
ret = -EUCLEAN;
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
goto out;
}
l = path->nodes[0];
slot = path->slots[0];
ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, slot);
old_len = btrfs_item_size_nr(l, slot);
/*
* If this is the first time we update the root item which originated
* from an older kernel, we need to enlarge the item size to make room
* for the added fields.
*/
if (old_len < sizeof(*item)) {
btrfs_release_path(path);
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path,
-1, 1);
if (ret < 0) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
goto out;
}
ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
if (ret < 0) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
goto out;
}
btrfs_release_path(path);
ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path,
key, sizeof(*item));
if (ret < 0) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
goto out;
}
l = path->nodes[0];
slot = path->slots[0];
ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(l, slot);
}
/*
* Update generation_v2 so at the next mount we know the new root
* fields are valid.
*/
btrfs_set_root_generation_v2(item, btrfs_root_generation(item));
write_extent_buffer(l, item, ptr, sizeof(*item));
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
int btrfs_insert_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
const struct btrfs_key *key, struct btrfs_root_item *item)
{
/*
* Make sure generation v1 and v2 match. See update_root for details.
*/
btrfs_set_root_generation_v2(item, btrfs_root_generation(item));
return btrfs_insert_item(trans, root, key, item, sizeof(*item));
}
int btrfs_find_orphan_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_key root_key;
struct btrfs_root *root;
int err = 0;
int ret;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
key.objectid = BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID;
key.type = BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY;
key.offset = 0;
root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
root_key.offset = (u64)-1;
while (1) {
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, tree_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
err = ret;
break;
}
leaf = path->nodes[0];
if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
ret = btrfs_next_leaf(tree_root, path);
if (ret < 0)
err = ret;
if (ret != 0)
break;
leaf = path->nodes[0];
}
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
btrfs_release_path(path);
if (key.objectid != BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID ||
key.type != BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY)
break;
root_key.objectid = key.offset;
key.offset++;
/*
* The root might have been inserted already, as before we look
* for orphan roots, log replay might have happened, which
* triggers a transaction commit and qgroup accounting, which
* in turn reads and inserts fs roots while doing backref
* walking.
*/
root = btrfs_lookup_fs_root(fs_info, root_key.objectid);
if (root) {
WARN_ON(!test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_ITEM_INSERTED,
&root->state));
if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0) {
set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_DEAD_TREE, &root->state);
btrfs_add_dead_root(root);
}
continue;
}
root = btrfs_read_fs_root(tree_root, &root_key);
err = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(root);
if (err && err != -ENOENT) {
break;
} else if (err == -ENOENT) {
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
btrfs_release_path(path);
trans = btrfs_join_transaction(tree_root);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
err = PTR_ERR(trans);
btrfs_handle_fs_error(fs_info, err,
"Failed to start trans to delete orphan item");
break;
}
err = btrfs_del_orphan_item(trans, tree_root,
root_key.objectid);
btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
if (err) {
btrfs_handle_fs_error(fs_info, err,
"Failed to delete root orphan item");
break;
}
continue;
}
err = btrfs_init_fs_root(root);
if (err) {
btrfs_free_fs_root(root);
break;
}
set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_ITEM_INSERTED, &root->state);
err = btrfs_insert_fs_root(fs_info, root);
if (err) {
BUG_ON(err == -EEXIST);
btrfs_free_fs_root(root);
break;
}
if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0) {
set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_DEAD_TREE, &root->state);
btrfs_add_dead_root(root);
}
}
btrfs_free_path(path);
return err;
}
/* drop the root item for 'key' from the tree root */
int btrfs_del_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
const struct btrfs_key *key)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = trans->fs_info->tree_root;
struct btrfs_path *path;
int ret;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, key, path, -1, 1);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
BUG_ON(ret != 0);
ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, root, path);
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
int btrfs_del_root_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 root_id,
u64 ref_id, u64 dirid, u64 *sequence, const char *name,
int name_len)
{
struct btrfs_root *tree_root = trans->fs_info->tree_root;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_root_ref *ref;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_key key;
unsigned long ptr;
int err = 0;
int ret;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
key.objectid = root_id;
key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY;
key.offset = ref_id;
again:
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, tree_root, &key, path, -1, 1);
BUG_ON(ret < 0);
if (ret == 0) {
leaf = path->nodes[0];
ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_root_ref);
ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
if ((btrfs_root_ref_dirid(leaf, ref) != dirid) ||
(btrfs_root_ref_name_len(leaf, ref) != name_len) ||
memcmp_extent_buffer(leaf, name, ptr, name_len)) {
err = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}
*sequence = btrfs_root_ref_sequence(leaf, ref);
ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, tree_root, path);
if (ret) {
err = ret;
goto out;
}
} else
err = -ENOENT;
if (key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY) {
btrfs_release_path(path);
key.objectid = ref_id;
key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
key.offset = root_id;
goto again;
}
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
return err;
}
/*
* add a btrfs_root_ref item. type is either BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY
* or BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY.
*
* The dirid, sequence, name and name_len refer to the directory entry
* that is referencing the root.
*
* For a forward ref, the root_id is the id of the tree referencing
* the root and ref_id is the id of the subvol or snapshot.
*
* For a back ref the root_id is the id of the subvol or snapshot and
* ref_id is the id of the tree referencing it.
*
* Will return 0, -ENOMEM, or anything from the CoW path
*/
int btrfs_add_root_ref(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, u64 root_id,
u64 ref_id, u64 dirid, u64 sequence, const char *name,
int name_len)
{
struct btrfs_root *tree_root = trans->fs_info->tree_root;
struct btrfs_key key;
int ret;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_root_ref *ref;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
unsigned long ptr;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
key.objectid = root_id;
key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY;
key.offset = ref_id;
again:
ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, tree_root, path, &key,
sizeof(*ref) + name_len);
if (ret) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
leaf = path->nodes[0];
ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_root_ref);
btrfs_set_root_ref_dirid(leaf, ref, dirid);
btrfs_set_root_ref_sequence(leaf, ref, sequence);
btrfs_set_root_ref_name_len(leaf, ref, name_len);
ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
write_extent_buffer(leaf, name, ptr, name_len);
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
if (key.type == BTRFS_ROOT_BACKREF_KEY) {
btrfs_release_path(path);
key.objectid = ref_id;
key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
key.offset = root_id;
goto again;
}
btrfs_free_path(path);
return 0;
}
/*
* Old btrfs forgets to init root_item->flags and root_item->byte_limit
* for subvolumes. To work around this problem, we steal a bit from
* root_item->inode_item->flags, and use it to indicate if those fields
* have been properly initialized.
*/
void btrfs_check_and_init_root_item(struct btrfs_root_item *root_item)
{
u64 inode_flags = btrfs_stack_inode_flags(&root_item->inode);
if (!(inode_flags & BTRFS_INODE_ROOT_ITEM_INIT)) {
inode_flags |= BTRFS_INODE_ROOT_ITEM_INIT;
btrfs_set_stack_inode_flags(&root_item->inode, inode_flags);
btrfs_set_root_flags(root_item, 0);
btrfs_set_root_limit(root_item, 0);
}
}
void btrfs_update_root_times(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root)
{
struct btrfs_root_item *item = &root->root_item;
struct timespec64 ct;
ktime_get_real_ts64(&ct);
spin_lock(&root->root_item_lock);
btrfs_set_root_ctransid(item, trans->transid);
btrfs_set_stack_timespec_sec(&item->ctime, ct.tv_sec);
btrfs_set_stack_timespec_nsec(&item->ctime, ct.tv_nsec);
spin_unlock(&root->root_item_lock);
}
/*
* btrfs_subvolume_reserve_metadata() - reserve space for subvolume operation
* root: the root of the parent directory
* rsv: block reservation
* items: the number of items that we need do reservation
* use_global_rsv: allow fallback to the global block reservation
*
* This function is used to reserve the space for snapshot/subvolume
* creation and deletion. Those operations are different with the
* common file/directory operations, they change two fs/file trees
* and root tree, the number of items that the qgroup reserves is
* different with the free space reservation. So we can not use
* the space reservation mechanism in start_transaction().
*/
int btrfs_subvolume_reserve_metadata(struct btrfs_root *root,
struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv, int items,
bool use_global_rsv)
{
u64 qgroup_num_bytes = 0;
u64 num_bytes;
int ret;
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
struct btrfs_block_rsv *global_rsv = &fs_info->global_block_rsv;
if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_QUOTA_ENABLED, &fs_info->flags)) {
/* One for parent inode, two for dir entries */
qgroup_num_bytes = 3 * fs_info->nodesize;
ret = btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta_prealloc(root,
qgroup_num_bytes, true);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
num_bytes = btrfs_calc_insert_metadata_size(fs_info, items);
rsv->space_info = btrfs_find_space_info(fs_info,
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA);
ret = btrfs_block_rsv_add(root, rsv, num_bytes,
BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL);
if (ret == -ENOSPC && use_global_rsv)
ret = btrfs_block_rsv_migrate(global_rsv, rsv, num_bytes, true);
if (ret && qgroup_num_bytes)
btrfs_qgroup_free_meta_prealloc(root, qgroup_num_bytes);
return ret;
}
void btrfs_subvolume_release_metadata(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv)
{
btrfs_block_rsv_release(fs_info, rsv, (u64)-1);
}