linux/arch/x86/kernel/pci-dma.c
Krzysztof Kozlowski 00085f1efa dma-mapping: use unsigned long for dma_attrs
The dma-mapping core and the implementations do not change the DMA
attributes passed by pointer.  Thus the pointer can point to const data.
However the attributes do not have to be a bitfield.  Instead unsigned
long will do fine:

1. This is just simpler.  Both in terms of reading the code and setting
   attributes.  Instead of initializing local attributes on the stack
   and passing pointer to it to dma_set_attr(), just set the bits.

2. It brings safeness and checking for const correctness because the
   attributes are passed by value.

Semantic patches for this change (at least most of them):

    virtual patch
    virtual context

    @r@
    identifier f, attrs;

    @@
    f(...,
    - struct dma_attrs *attrs
    + unsigned long attrs
    , ...)
    {
    ...
    }

    @@
    identifier r.f;
    @@
    f(...,
    - NULL
    + 0
     )

and

    // Options: --all-includes
    virtual patch
    virtual context

    @r@
    identifier f, attrs;
    type t;

    @@
    t f(..., struct dma_attrs *attrs);

    @@
    identifier r.f;
    @@
    f(...,
    - NULL
    + 0
     )

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1468399300-5399-2-git-send-email-k.kozlowski@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Acked-by: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> [c6x]
Acked-by: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com> [cris]
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch> [drm]
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [iommu]
Acked-by: Fabien Dessenne <fabien.dessenne@st.com> [bdisp]
Reviewed-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> [vb2-core]
Acked-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> [xen]
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> [xen swiotlb]
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> [iommu]
Acked-by: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org> [hexagon]
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> [m68k]
Acked-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com> [s390]
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Hans-Christian Noren Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no> [avr32]
Acked-by: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> [arc]
Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> [arm64 and dma-iommu]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-08-04 08:50:07 -04:00

289 lines
7.1 KiB
C

#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/dma-debug.h>
#include <linux/dmar.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <asm/iommu.h>
#include <asm/gart.h>
#include <asm/calgary.h>
#include <asm/x86_init.h>
#include <asm/iommu_table.h>
static int forbid_dac __read_mostly;
struct dma_map_ops *dma_ops = &nommu_dma_ops;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_ops);
static int iommu_sac_force __read_mostly;
#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG
int panic_on_overflow __read_mostly = 1;
int force_iommu __read_mostly = 1;
#else
int panic_on_overflow __read_mostly = 0;
int force_iommu __read_mostly = 0;
#endif
int iommu_merge __read_mostly = 0;
int no_iommu __read_mostly;
/* Set this to 1 if there is a HW IOMMU in the system */
int iommu_detected __read_mostly = 0;
/*
* This variable becomes 1 if iommu=pt is passed on the kernel command line.
* If this variable is 1, IOMMU implementations do no DMA translation for
* devices and allow every device to access to whole physical memory. This is
* useful if a user wants to use an IOMMU only for KVM device assignment to
* guests and not for driver dma translation.
*/
int iommu_pass_through __read_mostly;
extern struct iommu_table_entry __iommu_table[], __iommu_table_end[];
/* Dummy device used for NULL arguments (normally ISA). */
struct device x86_dma_fallback_dev = {
.init_name = "fallback device",
.coherent_dma_mask = ISA_DMA_BIT_MASK,
.dma_mask = &x86_dma_fallback_dev.coherent_dma_mask,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(x86_dma_fallback_dev);
/* Number of entries preallocated for DMA-API debugging */
#define PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES 65536
void __init pci_iommu_alloc(void)
{
struct iommu_table_entry *p;
sort_iommu_table(__iommu_table, __iommu_table_end);
check_iommu_entries(__iommu_table, __iommu_table_end);
for (p = __iommu_table; p < __iommu_table_end; p++) {
if (p && p->detect && p->detect() > 0) {
p->flags |= IOMMU_DETECTED;
if (p->early_init)
p->early_init();
if (p->flags & IOMMU_FINISH_IF_DETECTED)
break;
}
}
}
void *dma_generic_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
dma_addr_t *dma_addr, gfp_t flag,
unsigned long attrs)
{
unsigned long dma_mask;
struct page *page;
unsigned int count = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
dma_addr_t addr;
dma_mask = dma_alloc_coherent_mask(dev, flag);
flag &= ~__GFP_ZERO;
again:
page = NULL;
/* CMA can be used only in the context which permits sleeping */
if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(flag)) {
page = dma_alloc_from_contiguous(dev, count, get_order(size));
if (page && page_to_phys(page) + size > dma_mask) {
dma_release_from_contiguous(dev, page, count);
page = NULL;
}
}
/* fallback */
if (!page)
page = alloc_pages_node(dev_to_node(dev), flag, get_order(size));
if (!page)
return NULL;
addr = page_to_phys(page);
if (addr + size > dma_mask) {
__free_pages(page, get_order(size));
if (dma_mask < DMA_BIT_MASK(32) && !(flag & GFP_DMA)) {
flag = (flag & ~GFP_DMA32) | GFP_DMA;
goto again;
}
return NULL;
}
memset(page_address(page), 0, size);
*dma_addr = addr;
return page_address(page);
}
void dma_generic_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
dma_addr_t dma_addr, unsigned long attrs)
{
unsigned int count = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
struct page *page = virt_to_page(vaddr);
if (!dma_release_from_contiguous(dev, page, count))
free_pages((unsigned long)vaddr, get_order(size));
}
bool arch_dma_alloc_attrs(struct device **dev, gfp_t *gfp)
{
if (!*dev)
*dev = &x86_dma_fallback_dev;
*gfp &= ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_DMA32);
*gfp = dma_alloc_coherent_gfp_flags(*dev, *gfp);
if (!is_device_dma_capable(*dev))
return false;
return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(arch_dma_alloc_attrs);
/*
* See <Documentation/x86/x86_64/boot-options.txt> for the iommu kernel
* parameter documentation.
*/
static __init int iommu_setup(char *p)
{
iommu_merge = 1;
if (!p)
return -EINVAL;
while (*p) {
if (!strncmp(p, "off", 3))
no_iommu = 1;
/* gart_parse_options has more force support */
if (!strncmp(p, "force", 5))
force_iommu = 1;
if (!strncmp(p, "noforce", 7)) {
iommu_merge = 0;
force_iommu = 0;
}
if (!strncmp(p, "biomerge", 8)) {
iommu_merge = 1;
force_iommu = 1;
}
if (!strncmp(p, "panic", 5))
panic_on_overflow = 1;
if (!strncmp(p, "nopanic", 7))
panic_on_overflow = 0;
if (!strncmp(p, "merge", 5)) {
iommu_merge = 1;
force_iommu = 1;
}
if (!strncmp(p, "nomerge", 7))
iommu_merge = 0;
if (!strncmp(p, "forcesac", 8))
iommu_sac_force = 1;
if (!strncmp(p, "allowdac", 8))
forbid_dac = 0;
if (!strncmp(p, "nodac", 5))
forbid_dac = 1;
if (!strncmp(p, "usedac", 6)) {
forbid_dac = -1;
return 1;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
if (!strncmp(p, "soft", 4))
swiotlb = 1;
#endif
if (!strncmp(p, "pt", 2))
iommu_pass_through = 1;
gart_parse_options(p);
#ifdef CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU
if (!strncmp(p, "calgary", 7))
use_calgary = 1;
#endif /* CONFIG_CALGARY_IOMMU */
p += strcspn(p, ",");
if (*p == ',')
++p;
}
return 0;
}
early_param("iommu", iommu_setup);
int dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
{
struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
if (mask > 0xffffffff && forbid_dac > 0) {
dev_info(dev, "PCI: Disallowing DAC for device\n");
return 0;
}
#endif
if (ops->dma_supported)
return ops->dma_supported(dev, mask);
/* Copied from i386. Doesn't make much sense, because it will
only work for pci_alloc_coherent.
The caller just has to use GFP_DMA in this case. */
if (mask < DMA_BIT_MASK(24))
return 0;
/* Tell the device to use SAC when IOMMU force is on. This
allows the driver to use cheaper accesses in some cases.
Problem with this is that if we overflow the IOMMU area and
return DAC as fallback address the device may not handle it
correctly.
As a special case some controllers have a 39bit address
mode that is as efficient as 32bit (aic79xx). Don't force
SAC for these. Assume all masks <= 40 bits are of this
type. Normally this doesn't make any difference, but gives
more gentle handling of IOMMU overflow. */
if (iommu_sac_force && (mask >= DMA_BIT_MASK(40))) {
dev_info(dev, "Force SAC with mask %Lx\n", mask);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_supported);
static int __init pci_iommu_init(void)
{
struct iommu_table_entry *p;
dma_debug_init(PREALLOC_DMA_DEBUG_ENTRIES);
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
dma_debug_add_bus(&pci_bus_type);
#endif
x86_init.iommu.iommu_init();
for (p = __iommu_table; p < __iommu_table_end; p++) {
if (p && (p->flags & IOMMU_DETECTED) && p->late_init)
p->late_init();
}
return 0;
}
/* Must execute after PCI subsystem */
rootfs_initcall(pci_iommu_init);
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI
/* Many VIA bridges seem to corrupt data for DAC. Disable it here */
static void via_no_dac(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
if (forbid_dac == 0) {
dev_info(&dev->dev, "disabling DAC on VIA PCI bridge\n");
forbid_dac = 1;
}
}
DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_ANY_ID,
PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI, 8, via_no_dac);
#endif