linux/arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c
Linus Torvalds 5645688f9d Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this development cycle were:

   - a large number of call stack dumping/printing improvements: higher
     robustness, better cross-context dumping, improved output, etc.
     (Josh Poimboeuf)

   - vDSO getcpu() performance improvement for future Intel CPUs with
     the RDPID instruction (Andy Lutomirski)

   - add two new Intel AVX512 features and the CPUID support
     infrastructure for it: AVX512IFMA and AVX512VBMI. (Gayatri Kammela,
     He Chen)

   - more copy-user unification (Borislav Petkov)

   - entry code assembly macro simplifications (Alexander Kuleshov)

   - vDSO C/R support improvements (Dmitry Safonov)

   - misc fixes and cleanups (Borislav Petkov, Paul Bolle)"

* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (40 commits)
  scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: Fix address line detection on x86
  x86/boot/64: Use defines for page size
  x86/dumpstack: Make stack name tags more comprehensible
  selftests/x86: Add test_vdso to test getcpu()
  x86/vdso: Use RDPID in preference to LSL when available
  x86/dumpstack: Handle NULL stack pointer in show_trace_log_lvl()
  x86/cpufeatures: Enable new AVX512 cpu features
  x86/cpuid: Provide get_scattered_cpuid_leaf()
  x86/cpuid: Cleanup cpuid_regs definitions
  x86/copy_user: Unify the code by removing the 64-bit asm _copy_*_user() variants
  x86/unwind: Ensure stack grows down
  x86/vdso: Set vDSO pointer only after success
  x86/prctl/uapi: Remove #ifdef for CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
  x86/unwind: Detect bad stack return address
  x86/dumpstack: Warn on stack recursion
  x86/unwind: Warn on bad frame pointer
  x86/decoder: Use stderr if insn sanity test fails
  x86/decoder: Use stdout if insn decoder test is successful
  mm/page_alloc: Remove kernel address exposure in free_reserved_area()
  x86/dumpstack: Remove raw stack dump
  ...
2016-12-12 13:49:57 -08:00

317 lines
7.7 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
*/
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/utsname.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
#include <asm/unwind.h>
int panic_on_unrecovered_nmi;
int panic_on_io_nmi;
unsigned int code_bytes = 64;
static int die_counter;
bool in_task_stack(unsigned long *stack, struct task_struct *task,
struct stack_info *info)
{
unsigned long *begin = task_stack_page(task);
unsigned long *end = task_stack_page(task) + THREAD_SIZE;
if (stack < begin || stack >= end)
return false;
info->type = STACK_TYPE_TASK;
info->begin = begin;
info->end = end;
info->next_sp = NULL;
return true;
}
static void printk_stack_address(unsigned long address, int reliable,
char *log_lvl)
{
touch_nmi_watchdog();
printk("%s %s%pB\n", log_lvl, reliable ? "" : "? ", (void *)address);
}
void show_trace_log_lvl(struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
unsigned long *stack, char *log_lvl)
{
struct unwind_state state;
struct stack_info stack_info = {0};
unsigned long visit_mask = 0;
int graph_idx = 0;
printk("%sCall Trace:\n", log_lvl);
unwind_start(&state, task, regs, stack);
stack = stack ? : get_stack_pointer(task, regs);
/*
* Iterate through the stacks, starting with the current stack pointer.
* Each stack has a pointer to the next one.
*
* x86-64 can have several stacks:
* - task stack
* - interrupt stack
* - HW exception stacks (double fault, nmi, debug, mce)
*
* x86-32 can have up to three stacks:
* - task stack
* - softirq stack
* - hardirq stack
*/
for (regs = NULL; stack; stack = stack_info.next_sp) {
const char *stack_name;
/*
* If we overflowed the task stack into a guard page, jump back
* to the bottom of the usable stack.
*/
if (task_stack_page(task) - (void *)stack < PAGE_SIZE)
stack = task_stack_page(task);
if (get_stack_info(stack, task, &stack_info, &visit_mask))
break;
stack_name = stack_type_name(stack_info.type);
if (stack_name)
printk("%s <%s>\n", log_lvl, stack_name);
/*
* Scan the stack, printing any text addresses we find. At the
* same time, follow proper stack frames with the unwinder.
*
* Addresses found during the scan which are not reported by
* the unwinder are considered to be additional clues which are
* sometimes useful for debugging and are prefixed with '?'.
* This also serves as a failsafe option in case the unwinder
* goes off in the weeds.
*/
for (; stack < stack_info.end; stack++) {
unsigned long real_addr;
int reliable = 0;
unsigned long addr = READ_ONCE_NOCHECK(*stack);
unsigned long *ret_addr_p =
unwind_get_return_address_ptr(&state);
if (!__kernel_text_address(addr))
continue;
/*
* Don't print regs->ip again if it was already printed
* by __show_regs() below.
*/
if (regs && stack == &regs->ip) {
unwind_next_frame(&state);
continue;
}
if (stack == ret_addr_p)
reliable = 1;
/*
* When function graph tracing is enabled for a
* function, its return address on the stack is
* replaced with the address of an ftrace handler
* (return_to_handler). In that case, before printing
* the "real" address, we want to print the handler
* address as an "unreliable" hint that function graph
* tracing was involved.
*/
real_addr = ftrace_graph_ret_addr(task, &graph_idx,
addr, stack);
if (real_addr != addr)
printk_stack_address(addr, 0, log_lvl);
printk_stack_address(real_addr, reliable, log_lvl);
if (!reliable)
continue;
/*
* Get the next frame from the unwinder. No need to
* check for an error: if anything goes wrong, the rest
* of the addresses will just be printed as unreliable.
*/
unwind_next_frame(&state);
/* if the frame has entry regs, print them */
regs = unwind_get_entry_regs(&state);
if (regs)
__show_regs(regs, 0);
}
if (stack_name)
printk("%s </%s>\n", log_lvl, stack_name);
}
}
void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
{
task = task ? : current;
/*
* Stack frames below this one aren't interesting. Don't show them
* if we're printing for %current.
*/
if (!sp && task == current)
sp = get_stack_pointer(current, NULL);
show_trace_log_lvl(task, NULL, sp, KERN_DEFAULT);
}
void show_stack_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
show_trace_log_lvl(current, regs, NULL, KERN_DEFAULT);
}
static arch_spinlock_t die_lock = __ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
static int die_owner = -1;
static unsigned int die_nest_count;
unsigned long oops_begin(void)
{
int cpu;
unsigned long flags;
oops_enter();
/* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
raw_local_irq_save(flags);
cpu = smp_processor_id();
if (!arch_spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
if (cpu == die_owner)
/* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
else
arch_spin_lock(&die_lock);
}
die_nest_count++;
die_owner = cpu;
console_verbose();
bust_spinlocks(1);
return flags;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(oops_begin);
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(oops_begin);
void __noreturn rewind_stack_do_exit(int signr);
void oops_end(unsigned long flags, struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
{
if (regs && kexec_should_crash(current))
crash_kexec(regs);
bust_spinlocks(0);
die_owner = -1;
add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
die_nest_count--;
if (!die_nest_count)
/* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
arch_spin_unlock(&die_lock);
raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
oops_exit();
if (!signr)
return;
if (in_interrupt())
panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
if (panic_on_oops)
panic("Fatal exception");
/*
* We're not going to return, but we might be on an IST stack or
* have very little stack space left. Rewind the stack and kill
* the task.
*/
rewind_stack_do_exit(signr);
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(oops_end);
int __die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
unsigned short ss;
unsigned long sp;
#endif
printk(KERN_DEFAULT
"%s: %04lx [#%d]%s%s%s%s\n", str, err & 0xffff, ++die_counter,
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT) ? " PREEMPT" : "",
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) ? " SMP" : "",
debug_pagealloc_enabled() ? " DEBUG_PAGEALLOC" : "",
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN) ? " KASAN" : "");
if (notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err,
current->thread.trap_nr, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
return 1;
print_modules();
show_regs(regs);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
if (user_mode(regs)) {
sp = regs->sp;
ss = regs->ss & 0xffff;
} else {
sp = kernel_stack_pointer(regs);
savesegment(ss, ss);
}
printk(KERN_EMERG "EIP: %pS SS:ESP: %04x:%08lx\n",
(void *)regs->ip, ss, sp);
#else
/* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
printk(KERN_ALERT "RIP: %pS RSP: %016lx\n", (void *)regs->ip, regs->sp);
#endif
return 0;
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__die);
/*
* This is gone through when something in the kernel has done something bad
* and is about to be terminated:
*/
void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
{
unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
int sig = SIGSEGV;
if (!user_mode(regs))
report_bug(regs->ip, regs);
if (__die(str, regs, err))
sig = 0;
oops_end(flags, regs, sig);
}
static int __init code_bytes_setup(char *s)
{
ssize_t ret;
unsigned long val;
if (!s)
return -EINVAL;
ret = kstrtoul(s, 0, &val);
if (ret)
return ret;
code_bytes = val;
if (code_bytes > 8192)
code_bytes = 8192;
return 1;
}
__setup("code_bytes=", code_bytes_setup);