linux/fs/sysv/itree.c
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00

504 lines
12 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/sysv/itree.c
*
* Handling of indirect blocks' trees.
* AV, Sep--Dec 2000
*/
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include "sysv.h"
enum {DIRECT = 10, DEPTH = 4}; /* Have triple indirect */
static inline void dirty_indirect(struct buffer_head *bh, struct inode *inode)
{
mark_buffer_dirty_inode(bh, inode);
if (IS_SYNC(inode))
sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
}
static int block_to_path(struct inode *inode, long block, int offsets[DEPTH])
{
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
struct sysv_sb_info *sbi = SYSV_SB(sb);
int ptrs_bits = sbi->s_ind_per_block_bits;
unsigned long indirect_blocks = sbi->s_ind_per_block,
double_blocks = sbi->s_ind_per_block_2;
int n = 0;
if (block < 0) {
printk("sysv_block_map: block < 0\n");
} else if (block < DIRECT) {
offsets[n++] = block;
} else if ( (block -= DIRECT) < indirect_blocks) {
offsets[n++] = DIRECT;
offsets[n++] = block;
} else if ((block -= indirect_blocks) < double_blocks) {
offsets[n++] = DIRECT+1;
offsets[n++] = block >> ptrs_bits;
offsets[n++] = block & (indirect_blocks - 1);
} else if (((block -= double_blocks) >> (ptrs_bits * 2)) < indirect_blocks) {
offsets[n++] = DIRECT+2;
offsets[n++] = block >> (ptrs_bits * 2);
offsets[n++] = (block >> ptrs_bits) & (indirect_blocks - 1);
offsets[n++] = block & (indirect_blocks - 1);
} else {
/* nothing */;
}
return n;
}
static inline int block_to_cpu(struct sysv_sb_info *sbi, sysv_zone_t nr)
{
return sbi->s_block_base + fs32_to_cpu(sbi, nr);
}
typedef struct {
sysv_zone_t *p;
sysv_zone_t key;
struct buffer_head *bh;
} Indirect;
static DEFINE_RWLOCK(pointers_lock);
static inline void add_chain(Indirect *p, struct buffer_head *bh, sysv_zone_t *v)
{
p->key = *(p->p = v);
p->bh = bh;
}
static inline int verify_chain(Indirect *from, Indirect *to)
{
while (from <= to && from->key == *from->p)
from++;
return (from > to);
}
static inline sysv_zone_t *block_end(struct buffer_head *bh)
{
return (sysv_zone_t*)((char*)bh->b_data + bh->b_size);
}
/*
* Requires read_lock(&pointers_lock) or write_lock(&pointers_lock)
*/
static Indirect *get_branch(struct inode *inode,
int depth,
int offsets[],
Indirect chain[],
int *err)
{
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
Indirect *p = chain;
struct buffer_head *bh;
*err = 0;
add_chain(chain, NULL, SYSV_I(inode)->i_data + *offsets);
if (!p->key)
goto no_block;
while (--depth) {
int block = block_to_cpu(SYSV_SB(sb), p->key);
bh = sb_bread(sb, block);
if (!bh)
goto failure;
if (!verify_chain(chain, p))
goto changed;
add_chain(++p, bh, (sysv_zone_t*)bh->b_data + *++offsets);
if (!p->key)
goto no_block;
}
return NULL;
changed:
brelse(bh);
*err = -EAGAIN;
goto no_block;
failure:
*err = -EIO;
no_block:
return p;
}
static int alloc_branch(struct inode *inode,
int num,
int *offsets,
Indirect *branch)
{
int blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
int n = 0;
int i;
branch[0].key = sysv_new_block(inode->i_sb);
if (branch[0].key) for (n = 1; n < num; n++) {
struct buffer_head *bh;
int parent;
/* Allocate the next block */
branch[n].key = sysv_new_block(inode->i_sb);
if (!branch[n].key)
break;
/*
* Get buffer_head for parent block, zero it out and set
* the pointer to new one, then send parent to disk.
*/
parent = block_to_cpu(SYSV_SB(inode->i_sb), branch[n-1].key);
bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, parent);
lock_buffer(bh);
memset(bh->b_data, 0, blocksize);
branch[n].bh = bh;
branch[n].p = (sysv_zone_t*) bh->b_data + offsets[n];
*branch[n].p = branch[n].key;
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
unlock_buffer(bh);
dirty_indirect(bh, inode);
}
if (n == num)
return 0;
/* Allocation failed, free what we already allocated */
for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
bforget(branch[i].bh);
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
sysv_free_block(inode->i_sb, branch[i].key);
return -ENOSPC;
}
static inline int splice_branch(struct inode *inode,
Indirect chain[],
Indirect *where,
int num)
{
int i;
/* Verify that place we are splicing to is still there and vacant */
write_lock(&pointers_lock);
if (!verify_chain(chain, where-1) || *where->p)
goto changed;
*where->p = where->key;
write_unlock(&pointers_lock);
inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
/* had we spliced it onto indirect block? */
if (where->bh)
dirty_indirect(where->bh, inode);
if (IS_SYNC(inode))
sysv_sync_inode(inode);
else
mark_inode_dirty(inode);
return 0;
changed:
write_unlock(&pointers_lock);
for (i = 1; i < num; i++)
bforget(where[i].bh);
for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
sysv_free_block(inode->i_sb, where[i].key);
return -EAGAIN;
}
static int get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
{
int err = -EIO;
int offsets[DEPTH];
Indirect chain[DEPTH];
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
Indirect *partial;
int left;
int depth = block_to_path(inode, iblock, offsets);
if (depth == 0)
goto out;
reread:
read_lock(&pointers_lock);
partial = get_branch(inode, depth, offsets, chain, &err);
read_unlock(&pointers_lock);
/* Simplest case - block found, no allocation needed */
if (!partial) {
got_it:
map_bh(bh_result, sb, block_to_cpu(SYSV_SB(sb),
chain[depth-1].key));
/* Clean up and exit */
partial = chain+depth-1; /* the whole chain */
goto cleanup;
}
/* Next simple case - plain lookup or failed read of indirect block */
if (!create || err == -EIO) {
cleanup:
while (partial > chain) {
brelse(partial->bh);
partial--;
}
out:
return err;
}
/*
* Indirect block might be removed by truncate while we were
* reading it. Handling of that case (forget what we've got and
* reread) is taken out of the main path.
*/
if (err == -EAGAIN)
goto changed;
left = (chain + depth) - partial;
err = alloc_branch(inode, left, offsets+(partial-chain), partial);
if (err)
goto cleanup;
if (splice_branch(inode, chain, partial, left) < 0)
goto changed;
set_buffer_new(bh_result);
goto got_it;
changed:
while (partial > chain) {
brelse(partial->bh);
partial--;
}
goto reread;
}
static inline int all_zeroes(sysv_zone_t *p, sysv_zone_t *q)
{
while (p < q)
if (*p++)
return 0;
return 1;
}
static Indirect *find_shared(struct inode *inode,
int depth,
int offsets[],
Indirect chain[],
sysv_zone_t *top)
{
Indirect *partial, *p;
int k, err;
*top = 0;
for (k = depth; k > 1 && !offsets[k-1]; k--)
;
write_lock(&pointers_lock);
partial = get_branch(inode, k, offsets, chain, &err);
if (!partial)
partial = chain + k-1;
/*
* If the branch acquired continuation since we've looked at it -
* fine, it should all survive and (new) top doesn't belong to us.
*/
if (!partial->key && *partial->p) {
write_unlock(&pointers_lock);
goto no_top;
}
for (p=partial; p>chain && all_zeroes((sysv_zone_t*)p->bh->b_data,p->p); p--)
;
/*
* OK, we've found the last block that must survive. The rest of our
* branch should be detached before unlocking. However, if that rest
* of branch is all ours and does not grow immediately from the inode
* it's easier to cheat and just decrement partial->p.
*/
if (p == chain + k - 1 && p > chain) {
p->p--;
} else {
*top = *p->p;
*p->p = 0;
}
write_unlock(&pointers_lock);
while (partial > p) {
brelse(partial->bh);
partial--;
}
no_top:
return partial;
}
static inline void free_data(struct inode *inode, sysv_zone_t *p, sysv_zone_t *q)
{
for ( ; p < q ; p++) {
sysv_zone_t nr = *p;
if (nr) {
*p = 0;
sysv_free_block(inode->i_sb, nr);
mark_inode_dirty(inode);
}
}
}
static void free_branches(struct inode *inode, sysv_zone_t *p, sysv_zone_t *q, int depth)
{
struct buffer_head * bh;
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
if (depth--) {
for ( ; p < q ; p++) {
int block;
sysv_zone_t nr = *p;
if (!nr)
continue;
*p = 0;
block = block_to_cpu(SYSV_SB(sb), nr);
bh = sb_bread(sb, block);
if (!bh)
continue;
free_branches(inode, (sysv_zone_t*)bh->b_data,
block_end(bh), depth);
bforget(bh);
sysv_free_block(sb, nr);
mark_inode_dirty(inode);
}
} else
free_data(inode, p, q);
}
void sysv_truncate (struct inode * inode)
{
sysv_zone_t *i_data = SYSV_I(inode)->i_data;
int offsets[DEPTH];
Indirect chain[DEPTH];
Indirect *partial;
sysv_zone_t nr = 0;
int n;
long iblock;
unsigned blocksize;
if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)))
return;
blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
iblock = (inode->i_size + blocksize-1)
>> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size, get_block);
n = block_to_path(inode, iblock, offsets);
if (n == 0)
return;
if (n == 1) {
free_data(inode, i_data+offsets[0], i_data + DIRECT);
goto do_indirects;
}
partial = find_shared(inode, n, offsets, chain, &nr);
/* Kill the top of shared branch (already detached) */
if (nr) {
if (partial == chain)
mark_inode_dirty(inode);
else
dirty_indirect(partial->bh, inode);
free_branches(inode, &nr, &nr+1, (chain+n-1) - partial);
}
/* Clear the ends of indirect blocks on the shared branch */
while (partial > chain) {
free_branches(inode, partial->p + 1, block_end(partial->bh),
(chain+n-1) - partial);
dirty_indirect(partial->bh, inode);
brelse (partial->bh);
partial--;
}
do_indirects:
/* Kill the remaining (whole) subtrees (== subtrees deeper than...) */
while (n < DEPTH) {
nr = i_data[DIRECT + n - 1];
if (nr) {
i_data[DIRECT + n - 1] = 0;
mark_inode_dirty(inode);
free_branches(inode, &nr, &nr+1, n);
}
n++;
}
inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
if (IS_SYNC(inode))
sysv_sync_inode (inode);
else
mark_inode_dirty(inode);
}
static unsigned sysv_nblocks(struct super_block *s, loff_t size)
{
struct sysv_sb_info *sbi = SYSV_SB(s);
int ptrs_bits = sbi->s_ind_per_block_bits;
unsigned blocks, res, direct = DIRECT, i = DEPTH;
blocks = (size + s->s_blocksize - 1) >> s->s_blocksize_bits;
res = blocks;
while (--i && blocks > direct) {
blocks = ((blocks - direct - 1) >> ptrs_bits) + 1;
res += blocks;
direct = 1;
}
return blocks;
}
int sysv_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags)
{
struct super_block *s = path->dentry->d_sb;
generic_fillattr(d_inode(path->dentry), stat);
stat->blocks = (s->s_blocksize / 512) * sysv_nblocks(s, stat->size);
stat->blksize = s->s_blocksize;
return 0;
}
static int sysv_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
return block_write_full_page(page,get_block,wbc);
}
static int sysv_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
{
return block_read_full_page(page,get_block);
}
int sysv_prepare_chunk(struct page *page, loff_t pos, unsigned len)
{
return __block_write_begin(page, pos, len, get_block);
}
static void sysv_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
{
struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
if (to > inode->i_size) {
truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size);
sysv_truncate(inode);
}
}
static int sysv_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
{
int ret;
ret = block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, get_block);
if (unlikely(ret))
sysv_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
return ret;
}
static sector_t sysv_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
{
return generic_block_bmap(mapping,block,get_block);
}
const struct address_space_operations sysv_aops = {
.readpage = sysv_readpage,
.writepage = sysv_writepage,
.write_begin = sysv_write_begin,
.write_end = generic_write_end,
.bmap = sysv_bmap
};