linux/fs/ecryptfs/mmap.c
Christian Brauner 39f60c1cce
fs: port xattr to mnt_idmap
Convert to struct mnt_idmap.

Last cycle we merged the necessary infrastructure in
256c8aed2b ("fs: introduce dedicated idmap type for mounts").
This is just the conversion to struct mnt_idmap.

Currently we still pass around the plain namespace that was attached to a
mount. This is in general pretty convenient but it makes it easy to
conflate namespaces that are relevant on the filesystem with namespaces
that are relevent on the mount level. Especially for non-vfs developers
without detailed knowledge in this area this can be a potential source for
bugs.

Once the conversion to struct mnt_idmap is done all helpers down to the
really low-level helpers will take a struct mnt_idmap argument instead of
two namespace arguments. This way it becomes impossible to conflate the two
eliminating the possibility of any bugs. All of the vfs and all filesystems
only operate on struct mnt_idmap.

Acked-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
2023-01-19 09:24:28 +01:00

558 lines
16 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
* This is where eCryptfs coordinates the symmetric encryption and
* decryption of the file data as it passes between the lower
* encrypted file and the upper decrypted file.
*
* Copyright (C) 1997-2003 Erez Zadok
* Copyright (C) 2001-2003 Stony Brook University
* Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
* Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
*/
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/page-flags.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/xattr.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
/*
* ecryptfs_get_locked_page
*
* Get one page from cache or lower f/s, return error otherwise.
*
* Returns locked and up-to-date page (if ok), with increased
* refcnt.
*/
struct page *ecryptfs_get_locked_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t index)
{
struct page *page = read_mapping_page(inode->i_mapping, index, NULL);
if (!IS_ERR(page))
lock_page(page);
return page;
}
/**
* ecryptfs_writepage
* @page: Page that is locked before this call is made
* @wbc: Write-back control structure
*
* Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
*
* This is where we encrypt the data and pass the encrypted data to
* the lower filesystem. In OpenPGP-compatible mode, we operate on
* entire underlying packets.
*/
static int ecryptfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
int rc;
rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_page(page);
if (rc) {
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error encrypting "
"page (upper index [0x%.16lx])\n", page->index);
ClearPageUptodate(page);
goto out;
}
SetPageUptodate(page);
out:
unlock_page(page);
return rc;
}
static void strip_xattr_flag(char *page_virt,
struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
{
if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR) {
size_t written;
crypt_stat->flags &= ~ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
ecryptfs_write_crypt_stat_flags(page_virt, crypt_stat,
&written);
crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
}
}
/*
* Header Extent:
* Octets 0-7: Unencrypted file size (big-endian)
* Octets 8-15: eCryptfs special marker
* Octets 16-19: Flags
* Octet 16: File format version number (between 0 and 255)
* Octets 17-18: Reserved
* Octet 19: Bit 1 (lsb): Reserved
* Bit 2: Encrypted?
* Bits 3-8: Reserved
* Octets 20-23: Header extent size (big-endian)
* Octets 24-25: Number of header extents at front of file
* (big-endian)
* Octet 26: Begin RFC 2440 authentication token packet set
*/
/**
* ecryptfs_copy_up_encrypted_with_header
* @page: Sort of a ``virtual'' representation of the encrypted lower
* file. The actual lower file does not have the metadata in
* the header. This is locked.
* @crypt_stat: The eCryptfs inode's cryptographic context
*
* The ``view'' is the version of the file that userspace winds up
* seeing, with the header information inserted.
*/
static int
ecryptfs_copy_up_encrypted_with_header(struct page *page,
struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
{
loff_t extent_num_in_page = 0;
loff_t num_extents_per_page = (PAGE_SIZE
/ crypt_stat->extent_size);
int rc = 0;
while (extent_num_in_page < num_extents_per_page) {
loff_t view_extent_num = ((((loff_t)page->index)
* num_extents_per_page)
+ extent_num_in_page);
size_t num_header_extents_at_front =
(crypt_stat->metadata_size / crypt_stat->extent_size);
if (view_extent_num < num_header_extents_at_front) {
/* This is a header extent */
char *page_virt;
page_virt = kmap_atomic(page);
memset(page_virt, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
/* TODO: Support more than one header extent */
if (view_extent_num == 0) {
size_t written;
rc = ecryptfs_read_xattr_region(
page_virt, page->mapping->host);
strip_xattr_flag(page_virt + 16, crypt_stat);
ecryptfs_write_header_metadata(page_virt + 20,
crypt_stat,
&written);
}
kunmap_atomic(page_virt);
flush_dcache_page(page);
if (rc) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error reading xattr "
"region; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
goto out;
}
} else {
/* This is an encrypted data extent */
loff_t lower_offset =
((view_extent_num * crypt_stat->extent_size)
- crypt_stat->metadata_size);
rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(
page, (lower_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT),
(lower_offset & ~PAGE_MASK),
crypt_stat->extent_size, page->mapping->host);
if (rc) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to read "
"extent at offset [%lld] in the lower "
"file; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
lower_offset, rc);
goto out;
}
}
extent_num_in_page++;
}
out:
return rc;
}
/**
* ecryptfs_read_folio
* @file: An eCryptfs file
* @folio: Folio from eCryptfs inode mapping into which to stick the read data
*
* Read in a folio, decrypting if necessary.
*
* Returns zero on success; non-zero on error.
*/
static int ecryptfs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
{
struct page *page = &folio->page;
struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
&ecryptfs_inode_to_private(page->mapping->host)->crypt_stat;
int rc = 0;
if (!crypt_stat || !(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(page, page->index, 0,
PAGE_SIZE,
page->mapping->host);
} else if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_VIEW_AS_ENCRYPTED) {
if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR) {
rc = ecryptfs_copy_up_encrypted_with_header(page,
crypt_stat);
if (rc) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to copy "
"the encrypted content from the lower "
"file whilst inserting the metadata "
"from the xattr into the header; rc = "
"[%d]\n", __func__, rc);
goto out;
}
} else {
rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(
page, page->index, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
page->mapping->host);
if (rc) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Error reading page; rc = "
"[%d]\n", rc);
goto out;
}
}
} else {
rc = ecryptfs_decrypt_page(page);
if (rc) {
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error decrypting page; "
"rc = [%d]\n", rc);
goto out;
}
}
out:
if (rc)
ClearPageUptodate(page);
else
SetPageUptodate(page);
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Unlocking page with index = [0x%.16lx]\n",
page->index);
unlock_page(page);
return rc;
}
/*
* Called with lower inode mutex held.
*/
static int fill_zeros_to_end_of_page(struct page *page, unsigned int to)
{
struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
int end_byte_in_page;
if ((i_size_read(inode) / PAGE_SIZE) != page->index)
goto out;
end_byte_in_page = i_size_read(inode) % PAGE_SIZE;
if (to > end_byte_in_page)
end_byte_in_page = to;
zero_user_segment(page, end_byte_in_page, PAGE_SIZE);
out:
return 0;
}
/**
* ecryptfs_write_begin
* @file: The eCryptfs file
* @mapping: The eCryptfs object
* @pos: The file offset at which to start writing
* @len: Length of the write
* @flags: Various flags
* @pagep: Pointer to return the page
* @fsdata: Pointer to return fs data (unused)
*
* This function must zero any hole we create
*
* Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
*/
static int ecryptfs_write_begin(struct file *file,
struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos, unsigned len,
struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
{
pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
struct page *page;
loff_t prev_page_end_size;
int rc = 0;
page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index);
if (!page)
return -ENOMEM;
*pagep = page;
prev_page_end_size = ((loff_t)index << PAGE_SHIFT);
if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
&ecryptfs_inode_to_private(mapping->host)->crypt_stat;
if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(
page, index, 0, PAGE_SIZE, mapping->host);
if (rc) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to read "
"lower page segment; rc = [%d]\n",
__func__, rc);
ClearPageUptodate(page);
goto out;
} else
SetPageUptodate(page);
} else if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_VIEW_AS_ENCRYPTED) {
if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR) {
rc = ecryptfs_copy_up_encrypted_with_header(
page, crypt_stat);
if (rc) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting "
"to copy the encrypted content "
"from the lower file whilst "
"inserting the metadata from "
"the xattr into the header; rc "
"= [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
ClearPageUptodate(page);
goto out;
}
SetPageUptodate(page);
} else {
rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(
page, index, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
mapping->host);
if (rc) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error reading "
"page; rc = [%d]\n",
__func__, rc);
ClearPageUptodate(page);
goto out;
}
SetPageUptodate(page);
}
} else {
if (prev_page_end_size
>= i_size_read(page->mapping->host)) {
zero_user(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
SetPageUptodate(page);
} else if (len < PAGE_SIZE) {
rc = ecryptfs_decrypt_page(page);
if (rc) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error decrypting "
"page at index [%ld]; "
"rc = [%d]\n",
__func__, page->index, rc);
ClearPageUptodate(page);
goto out;
}
SetPageUptodate(page);
}
}
}
/* If creating a page or more of holes, zero them out via truncate.
* Note, this will increase i_size. */
if (index != 0) {
if (prev_page_end_size > i_size_read(page->mapping->host)) {
rc = ecryptfs_truncate(file->f_path.dentry,
prev_page_end_size);
if (rc) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error on attempt to "
"truncate to (higher) offset [%lld];"
" rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
prev_page_end_size, rc);
goto out;
}
}
}
/* Writing to a new page, and creating a small hole from start
* of page? Zero it out. */
if ((i_size_read(mapping->host) == prev_page_end_size)
&& (pos != 0))
zero_user(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
out:
if (unlikely(rc)) {
unlock_page(page);
put_page(page);
*pagep = NULL;
}
return rc;
}
/*
* ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header
*
* Writes the lower file size to the first 8 bytes of the header.
*
* Returns zero on success; non-zero on error.
*/
static int ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header(struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
{
char *file_size_virt;
int rc;
file_size_virt = kmalloc(sizeof(u64), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!file_size_virt) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
put_unaligned_be64(i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode), file_size_virt);
rc = ecryptfs_write_lower(ecryptfs_inode, file_size_virt, 0,
sizeof(u64));
kfree(file_size_virt);
if (rc < 0)
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error writing file size to header; "
"rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
else
rc = 0;
out:
return rc;
}
struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_xattr_cache;
static int ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_xattr(struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
{
ssize_t size;
void *xattr_virt;
struct dentry *lower_dentry =
ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->lower_file->f_path.dentry;
struct inode *lower_inode = d_inode(lower_dentry);
int rc;
if (!(lower_inode->i_opflags & IOP_XATTR)) {
printk(KERN_WARNING
"No support for setting xattr in lower filesystem\n");
rc = -ENOSYS;
goto out;
}
xattr_virt = kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_xattr_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!xattr_virt) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
inode_lock(lower_inode);
size = __vfs_getxattr(lower_dentry, lower_inode, ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME,
xattr_virt, PAGE_SIZE);
if (size < 0)
size = 8;
put_unaligned_be64(i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode), xattr_virt);
rc = __vfs_setxattr(&nop_mnt_idmap, lower_dentry, lower_inode,
ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME, xattr_virt, size, 0);
inode_unlock(lower_inode);
if (rc)
printk(KERN_ERR "Error whilst attempting to write inode size "
"to lower file xattr; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_xattr_cache, xattr_virt);
out:
return rc;
}
int ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
{
struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat;
BUG_ON(!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED));
if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)
return ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_xattr(ecryptfs_inode);
else
return ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_header(ecryptfs_inode);
}
/**
* ecryptfs_write_end
* @file: The eCryptfs file object
* @mapping: The eCryptfs object
* @pos: The file position
* @len: The length of the data (unused)
* @copied: The amount of data copied
* @page: The eCryptfs page
* @fsdata: The fsdata (unused)
*/
static int ecryptfs_write_end(struct file *file,
struct address_space *mapping,
loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
struct page *page, void *fsdata)
{
pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
unsigned to = from + copied;
struct inode *ecryptfs_inode = mapping->host;
struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
&ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat;
int rc;
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Calling fill_zeros_to_end_of_page"
"(page w/ index = [0x%.16lx], to = [%d])\n", index, to);
if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
rc = ecryptfs_write_lower_page_segment(ecryptfs_inode, page, 0,
to);
if (!rc) {
rc = copied;
fsstack_copy_inode_size(ecryptfs_inode,
ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(ecryptfs_inode));
}
goto out;
}
if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
if (copied < PAGE_SIZE) {
rc = 0;
goto out;
}
SetPageUptodate(page);
}
/* Fills in zeros if 'to' goes beyond inode size */
rc = fill_zeros_to_end_of_page(page, to);
if (rc) {
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error attempting to fill "
"zeros in page with index = [0x%.16lx]\n", index);
goto out;
}
rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_page(page);
if (rc) {
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error encrypting page (upper "
"index [0x%.16lx])\n", index);
goto out;
}
if (pos + copied > i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode)) {
i_size_write(ecryptfs_inode, pos + copied);
ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Expanded file size to "
"[0x%.16llx]\n",
(unsigned long long)i_size_read(ecryptfs_inode));
}
rc = ecryptfs_write_inode_size_to_metadata(ecryptfs_inode);
if (rc)
printk(KERN_ERR "Error writing inode size to metadata; "
"rc = [%d]\n", rc);
else
rc = copied;
out:
unlock_page(page);
put_page(page);
return rc;
}
static sector_t ecryptfs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
{
struct inode *lower_inode = ecryptfs_inode_to_lower(mapping->host);
int ret = bmap(lower_inode, &block);
if (ret)
return 0;
return block;
}
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
const struct address_space_operations ecryptfs_aops = {
/*
* XXX: This is pretty broken for multiple reasons: ecryptfs does not
* actually use buffer_heads, and ecryptfs will crash without
* CONFIG_BLOCK. But it matches the behavior before the default for
* address_space_operations without the ->dirty_folio method was
* cleaned up, so this is the best we can do without maintainer
* feedback.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
.dirty_folio = block_dirty_folio,
.invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
#endif
.writepage = ecryptfs_writepage,
.read_folio = ecryptfs_read_folio,
.write_begin = ecryptfs_write_begin,
.write_end = ecryptfs_write_end,
.bmap = ecryptfs_bmap,
};