linux/mm
David Hildenbrand 04c35ab3bd x86/mm/pat: fix VM_PAT handling in COW mappings
PAT handling won't do the right thing in COW mappings: the first PTE (or,
in fact, all PTEs) can be replaced during write faults to point at anon
folios.  Reliably recovering the correct PFN and cachemode using
follow_phys() from PTEs will not work in COW mappings.

Using follow_phys(), we might just get the address+protection of the anon
folio (which is very wrong), or fail on swap/nonswap entries, failing
follow_phys() and triggering a WARN_ON_ONCE() in untrack_pfn() and
track_pfn_copy(), not properly calling free_pfn_range().

In free_pfn_range(), we either wouldn't call memtype_free() or would call
it with the wrong range, possibly leaking memory.

To fix that, let's update follow_phys() to refuse returning anon folios,
and fallback to using the stored PFN inside vma->vm_pgoff for COW mappings
if we run into that.

We will now properly handle untrack_pfn() with COW mappings, where we
don't need the cachemode.  We'll have to fail fork()->track_pfn_copy() if
the first page was replaced by an anon folio, though: we'd have to store
the cachemode in the VMA to make this work, likely growing the VMA size.

For now, lets keep it simple and let track_pfn_copy() just fail in that
case: it would have failed in the past with swap/nonswap entries already,
and it would have done the wrong thing with anon folios.

Simple reproducer to trigger the WARN_ON_ONCE() in untrack_pfn():

<--- C reproducer --->
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <liburing.h>

 int main(void)
 {
         struct io_uring_params p = {};
         int ring_fd;
         size_t size;
         char *map;

         ring_fd = io_uring_setup(1, &p);
         if (ring_fd < 0) {
                 perror("io_uring_setup");
                 return 1;
         }
         size = p.sq_off.array + p.sq_entries * sizeof(unsigned);

         /* Map the submission queue ring MAP_PRIVATE */
         map = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE,
                    ring_fd, IORING_OFF_SQ_RING);
         if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
                 perror("mmap");
                 return 1;
         }

         /* We have at least one page. Let's COW it. */
         *map = 0;
         pause();
         return 0;
 }
<--- C reproducer --->

On a system with 16 GiB RAM and swap configured:
 # ./iouring &
 # memhog 16G
 # killall iouring
[  301.552930] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  301.553285] WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1402 at arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c:1060 untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100
[  301.553989] Modules linked in: binfmt_misc nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_g
[  301.558232] CPU: 7 PID: 1402 Comm: iouring Not tainted 6.7.5-100.fc38.x86_64 #1
[  301.558772] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebu4
[  301.559569] RIP: 0010:untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100
[  301.559893] Code: 75 c4 eb cf 48 8b 43 10 8b a8 e8 00 00 00 3b 6b 28 74 b8 48 8b 7b 30 e8 ea 1a f7 000
[  301.561189] RSP: 0018:ffffba2c0377fab8 EFLAGS: 00010282
[  301.561590] RAX: 00000000ffffffea RBX: ffff9208c8ce9cc0 RCX: 000000010455e047
[  301.562105] RDX: 07fffffff0eb1e0a RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9208c391d200
[  301.562628] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffba2c0377fab8 R09: 0000000000000000
[  301.563145] R10: ffff9208d2292d50 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 00007fea890e0000
[  301.563669] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffba2c0377fc08 R15: 0000000000000000
[  301.564186] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff920c2fbc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  301.564773] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  301.565197] CR2: 00007fea88ee8a20 CR3: 00000001033a8000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
[  301.565725] PKRU: 55555554
[  301.565944] Call Trace:
[  301.566148]  <TASK>
[  301.566325]  ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100
[  301.566618]  ? __warn+0x81/0x130
[  301.566876]  ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100
[  301.567163]  ? report_bug+0x171/0x1a0
[  301.567466]  ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x80
[  301.567743]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70
[  301.568038]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[  301.568363]  ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100
[  301.568660]  ? untrack_pfn+0x65/0x100
[  301.568947]  unmap_single_vma+0xa6/0xe0
[  301.569247]  unmap_vmas+0xb5/0x190
[  301.569532]  exit_mmap+0xec/0x340
[  301.569801]  __mmput+0x3e/0x130
[  301.570051]  do_exit+0x305/0xaf0
...

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403212131.929421-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227122814.3781907-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com
Fixes: b1a86e15dc ("x86, pat: remove the dependency on 'vm_pgoff' in track/untrack pfn vma routines")
Fixes: 5899329b19 ("x86: PAT: implement track/untrack of pfnmap regions for x86 - v3")
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-05 11:21:31 -07:00
..
damon
kasan
kfence
kmsan
backing-dev.c
balloon_compaction.c
bootmem_info.c
cma.c
cma.h
cma_debug.c
cma_sysfs.c
compaction.c
debug.c
debug_page_alloc.c
debug_page_ref.c
debug_vm_pgtable.c
dmapool.c
dmapool_test.c
early_ioremap.c
fadvise.c
fail_page_alloc.c
failslab.c
filemap.c mm: cachestat: fix two shmem bugs 2024-03-26 11:07:20 -07:00
folio-compat.c
gup.c mm: clean up populate_vma_page_range() FOLL_* flag handling 2024-03-29 11:06:13 -07:00
gup_test.c
gup_test.h
highmem.c
hmm.c
huge_memory.c
hugetlb.c
hugetlb_cgroup.c
hugetlb_vmemmap.c
hugetlb_vmemmap.h
hwpoison-inject.c
init-mm.c
internal.h
interval_tree.c
io-mapping.c
ioremap.c
Kconfig Kbuild updates for v6.9 2024-03-21 14:41:00 -07:00
Kconfig.debug
khugepaged.c
kmemleak.c
ksm.c
list_lru.c
maccess.c
madvise.c
Makefile kbuild: make -Woverride-init warnings more consistent 2024-03-31 11:32:26 +09:00
mapping_dirty_helpers.c
memblock.c
memcontrol.c
memfd.c
memory-failure.c
memory-tiers.c
memory.c x86/mm/pat: fix VM_PAT handling in COW mappings 2024-04-05 11:21:31 -07:00
memory_hotplug.c
mempolicy.c
mempool.c
memremap.c
memtest.c
migrate.c
migrate_device.c
mincore.c
mlock.c
mm_init.c
mm_slot.h
mmap.c RISC-V Patches for the 6.9 Merge Window 2024-03-22 10:41:13 -07:00
mmap_lock.c
mmu_gather.c
mmu_notifier.c
mmzone.c
mprotect.c
mremap.c
msync.c
nommu.c
oom_kill.c
page-writeback.c
page_alloc.c
page_counter.c
page_ext.c
page_idle.c
page_io.c
page_isolation.c
page_owner.c mm,page_owner: fix recursion 2024-03-26 11:07:20 -07:00
page_poison.c
page_reporting.c
page_reporting.h
page_table_check.c
page_vma_mapped.c
pagewalk.c
percpu-internal.h
percpu-km.c
percpu-stats.c
percpu-vm.c
percpu.c
pgalloc-track.h
pgtable-generic.c
process_vm_access.c
ptdump.c
readahead.c
rmap.c
rodata_test.c
secretmem.c
shmem.c
shmem_quota.c tmpfs: fix race on handling dquot rbtree 2024-03-26 11:07:23 -07:00
show_mem.c
shrinker.c
shrinker_debug.c
shuffle.c
shuffle.h
slab.h
slab_common.c
slub.c
sparse-vmemmap.c
sparse.c
swap.c
swap.h
swap_cgroup.c
swap_slots.c
swap_state.c
swapfile.c
truncate.c
usercopy.c
userfaultfd.c userfaultfd: fix deadlock warning when locking src and dst VMAs 2024-03-26 11:07:23 -07:00
util.c
vmalloc.c mm: vmalloc: fix lockdep warning 2024-04-05 11:21:30 -07:00
vmpressure.c
vmscan.c
vmstat.c
workingset.c
z3fold.c
zbud.c
zpool.c
zsmalloc.c
zswap.c mm: zswap: fix data loss on SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO devices 2024-03-26 11:14:12 -07:00