linux/fs/omfs/inode.c
Eric W. Biederman 7f78e03513 fs: Limit sys_mount to only request filesystem modules.
Modify the request_module to prefix the file system type with "fs-"
and add aliases to all of the filesystems that can be built as modules
to match.

A common practice is to build all of the kernel code and leave code
that is not commonly needed as modules, with the result that many
users are exposed to any bug anywhere in the kernel.

Looking for filesystems with a fs- prefix limits the pool of possible
modules that can be loaded by mount to just filesystems trivially
making things safer with no real cost.

Using aliases means user space can control the policy of which
filesystem modules are auto-loaded by editing /etc/modprobe.d/*.conf
with blacklist and alias directives.  Allowing simple, safe,
well understood work-arounds to known problematic software.

This also addresses a rare but unfortunate problem where the filesystem
name is not the same as it's module name and module auto-loading
would not work.  While writing this patch I saw a handful of such
cases.  The most significant being autofs that lives in the module
autofs4.

This is relevant to user namespaces because we can reach the request
module in get_fs_type() without having any special permissions, and
people get uncomfortable when a user specified string (in this case
the filesystem type) goes all of the way to request_module.

After having looked at this issue I don't think there is any
particular reason to perform any filtering or permission checks beyond
making it clear in the module request that we want a filesystem
module.  The common pattern in the kernel is to call request_module()
without regards to the users permissions.  In general all a filesystem
module does once loaded is call register_filesystem() and go to sleep.
Which means there is not much attack surface exposed by loading a
filesytem module unless the filesystem is mounted.  In a user
namespace filesystems are not mounted unless .fs_flags = FS_USERNS_MOUNT,
which most filesystems do not set today.

Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2013-03-03 19:36:31 -08:00

589 lines
13 KiB
C

/*
* Optimized MPEG FS - inode and super operations.
* Copyright (C) 2006 Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>
* Released under GPL v2.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/vfs.h>
#include <linux/parser.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/crc-itu-t.h>
#include "omfs.h"
MODULE_AUTHOR("Bob Copeland <me@bobcopeland.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OMFS (ReplayTV/Karma) Filesystem for Linux");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
struct buffer_head *omfs_bread(struct super_block *sb, sector_t block)
{
struct omfs_sb_info *sbi = OMFS_SB(sb);
if (block >= sbi->s_num_blocks)
return NULL;
return sb_bread(sb, clus_to_blk(sbi, block));
}
struct inode *omfs_new_inode(struct inode *dir, umode_t mode)
{
struct inode *inode;
u64 new_block;
int err;
int len;
struct omfs_sb_info *sbi = OMFS_SB(dir->i_sb);
inode = new_inode(dir->i_sb);
if (!inode)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
err = omfs_allocate_range(dir->i_sb, sbi->s_mirrors, sbi->s_mirrors,
&new_block, &len);
if (err)
goto fail;
inode->i_ino = new_block;
inode_init_owner(inode, NULL, mode);
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &omfs_aops;
inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
case S_IFDIR:
inode->i_op = &omfs_dir_inops;
inode->i_fop = &omfs_dir_operations;
inode->i_size = sbi->s_sys_blocksize;
inc_nlink(inode);
break;
case S_IFREG:
inode->i_op = &omfs_file_inops;
inode->i_fop = &omfs_file_operations;
inode->i_size = 0;
break;
}
insert_inode_hash(inode);
mark_inode_dirty(inode);
return inode;
fail:
make_bad_inode(inode);
iput(inode);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
/*
* Update the header checksums for a dirty inode based on its contents.
* Caller is expected to hold the buffer head underlying oi and mark it
* dirty.
*/
static void omfs_update_checksums(struct omfs_inode *oi)
{
int xor, i, ofs = 0, count;
u16 crc = 0;
unsigned char *ptr = (unsigned char *) oi;
count = be32_to_cpu(oi->i_head.h_body_size);
ofs = sizeof(struct omfs_header);
crc = crc_itu_t(crc, ptr + ofs, count);
oi->i_head.h_crc = cpu_to_be16(crc);
xor = ptr[0];
for (i = 1; i < OMFS_XOR_COUNT; i++)
xor ^= ptr[i];
oi->i_head.h_check_xor = xor;
}
static int __omfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int wait)
{
struct omfs_inode *oi;
struct omfs_sb_info *sbi = OMFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
struct buffer_head *bh, *bh2;
u64 ctime;
int i;
int ret = -EIO;
int sync_failed = 0;
/* get current inode since we may have written sibling ptrs etc. */
bh = omfs_bread(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino);
if (!bh)
goto out;
oi = (struct omfs_inode *) bh->b_data;
oi->i_head.h_self = cpu_to_be64(inode->i_ino);
if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
oi->i_type = OMFS_DIR;
else if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
oi->i_type = OMFS_FILE;
else {
printk(KERN_WARNING "omfs: unknown file type: %d\n",
inode->i_mode);
goto out_brelse;
}
oi->i_head.h_body_size = cpu_to_be32(sbi->s_sys_blocksize -
sizeof(struct omfs_header));
oi->i_head.h_version = 1;
oi->i_head.h_type = OMFS_INODE_NORMAL;
oi->i_head.h_magic = OMFS_IMAGIC;
oi->i_size = cpu_to_be64(inode->i_size);
ctime = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec * 1000LL +
((inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec + 999)/1000);
oi->i_ctime = cpu_to_be64(ctime);
omfs_update_checksums(oi);
mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
if (wait) {
sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
if (buffer_req(bh) && !buffer_uptodate(bh))
sync_failed = 1;
}
/* if mirroring writes, copy to next fsblock */
for (i = 1; i < sbi->s_mirrors; i++) {
bh2 = omfs_bread(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino + i);
if (!bh2)
goto out_brelse;
memcpy(bh2->b_data, bh->b_data, bh->b_size);
mark_buffer_dirty(bh2);
if (wait) {
sync_dirty_buffer(bh2);
if (buffer_req(bh2) && !buffer_uptodate(bh2))
sync_failed = 1;
}
brelse(bh2);
}
ret = (sync_failed) ? -EIO : 0;
out_brelse:
brelse(bh);
out:
return ret;
}
static int omfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
return __omfs_write_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
}
int omfs_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
return __omfs_write_inode(inode, 1);
}
/*
* called when an entry is deleted, need to clear the bits in the
* bitmaps.
*/
static void omfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
clear_inode(inode);
if (inode->i_nlink)
return;
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
inode->i_size = 0;
omfs_shrink_inode(inode);
}
omfs_clear_range(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino, 2);
}
struct inode *omfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, ino_t ino)
{
struct omfs_sb_info *sbi = OMFS_SB(sb);
struct omfs_inode *oi;
struct buffer_head *bh;
u64 ctime;
unsigned long nsecs;
struct inode *inode;
inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
if (!inode)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
return inode;
bh = omfs_bread(inode->i_sb, ino);
if (!bh)
goto iget_failed;
oi = (struct omfs_inode *)bh->b_data;
/* check self */
if (ino != be64_to_cpu(oi->i_head.h_self))
goto fail_bh;
inode->i_uid = sbi->s_uid;
inode->i_gid = sbi->s_gid;
ctime = be64_to_cpu(oi->i_ctime);
nsecs = do_div(ctime, 1000) * 1000L;
inode->i_atime.tv_sec = ctime;
inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = ctime;
inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = ctime;
inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = nsecs;
inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = nsecs;
inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = nsecs;
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &omfs_aops;
switch (oi->i_type) {
case OMFS_DIR:
inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | (S_IRWXUGO & ~sbi->s_dmask);
inode->i_op = &omfs_dir_inops;
inode->i_fop = &omfs_dir_operations;
inode->i_size = sbi->s_sys_blocksize;
inc_nlink(inode);
break;
case OMFS_FILE:
inode->i_mode = S_IFREG | (S_IRWXUGO & ~sbi->s_fmask);
inode->i_fop = &omfs_file_operations;
inode->i_size = be64_to_cpu(oi->i_size);
break;
}
brelse(bh);
unlock_new_inode(inode);
return inode;
fail_bh:
brelse(bh);
iget_failed:
iget_failed(inode);
return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
}
static void omfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct omfs_sb_info *sbi = OMFS_SB(sb);
kfree(sbi->s_imap);
kfree(sbi);
sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
}
static int omfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
{
struct super_block *s = dentry->d_sb;
struct omfs_sb_info *sbi = OMFS_SB(s);
u64 id = huge_encode_dev(s->s_bdev->bd_dev);
buf->f_type = OMFS_MAGIC;
buf->f_bsize = sbi->s_blocksize;
buf->f_blocks = sbi->s_num_blocks;
buf->f_files = sbi->s_num_blocks;
buf->f_namelen = OMFS_NAMELEN;
buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
buf->f_bfree = buf->f_bavail = buf->f_ffree =
omfs_count_free(s);
return 0;
}
static const struct super_operations omfs_sops = {
.write_inode = omfs_write_inode,
.evict_inode = omfs_evict_inode,
.put_super = omfs_put_super,
.statfs = omfs_statfs,
.show_options = generic_show_options,
};
/*
* For Rio Karma, there is an on-disk free bitmap whose location is
* stored in the root block. For ReplayTV, there is no such free bitmap
* so we have to walk the tree. Both inodes and file data are allocated
* from the same map. This array can be big (300k) so we allocate
* in units of the blocksize.
*/
static int omfs_get_imap(struct super_block *sb)
{
int bitmap_size;
int array_size;
int count;
struct omfs_sb_info *sbi = OMFS_SB(sb);
struct buffer_head *bh;
unsigned long **ptr;
sector_t block;
bitmap_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(sbi->s_num_blocks, 8);
array_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(bitmap_size, sb->s_blocksize);
if (sbi->s_bitmap_ino == ~0ULL)
goto out;
sbi->s_imap_size = array_size;
sbi->s_imap = kzalloc(array_size * sizeof(unsigned long *), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sbi->s_imap)
goto nomem;
block = clus_to_blk(sbi, sbi->s_bitmap_ino);
if (block >= sbi->s_num_blocks)
goto nomem;
ptr = sbi->s_imap;
for (count = bitmap_size; count > 0; count -= sb->s_blocksize) {
bh = sb_bread(sb, block++);
if (!bh)
goto nomem_free;
*ptr = kmalloc(sb->s_blocksize, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!*ptr) {
brelse(bh);
goto nomem_free;
}
memcpy(*ptr, bh->b_data, sb->s_blocksize);
if (count < sb->s_blocksize)
memset((void *)*ptr + count, 0xff,
sb->s_blocksize - count);
brelse(bh);
ptr++;
}
out:
return 0;
nomem_free:
for (count = 0; count < array_size; count++)
kfree(sbi->s_imap[count]);
kfree(sbi->s_imap);
nomem:
sbi->s_imap = NULL;
sbi->s_imap_size = 0;
return -ENOMEM;
}
enum {
Opt_uid, Opt_gid, Opt_umask, Opt_dmask, Opt_fmask
};
static const match_table_t tokens = {
{Opt_uid, "uid=%u"},
{Opt_gid, "gid=%u"},
{Opt_umask, "umask=%o"},
{Opt_dmask, "dmask=%o"},
{Opt_fmask, "fmask=%o"},
};
static int parse_options(char *options, struct omfs_sb_info *sbi)
{
char *p;
substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
int option;
if (!options)
return 1;
while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
int token;
if (!*p)
continue;
token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
switch (token) {
case Opt_uid:
if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
return 0;
sbi->s_uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
if (!uid_valid(sbi->s_uid))
return 0;
break;
case Opt_gid:
if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
return 0;
sbi->s_gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
if (!gid_valid(sbi->s_gid))
return 0;
break;
case Opt_umask:
if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
return 0;
sbi->s_fmask = sbi->s_dmask = option;
break;
case Opt_dmask:
if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
return 0;
sbi->s_dmask = option;
break;
case Opt_fmask:
if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
return 0;
sbi->s_fmask = option;
break;
default:
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
static int omfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
{
struct buffer_head *bh, *bh2;
struct omfs_super_block *omfs_sb;
struct omfs_root_block *omfs_rb;
struct omfs_sb_info *sbi;
struct inode *root;
int ret = -EINVAL;
save_mount_options(sb, (char *) data);
sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct omfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sbi)
return -ENOMEM;
sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
sbi->s_uid = current_uid();
sbi->s_gid = current_gid();
sbi->s_dmask = sbi->s_fmask = current_umask();
if (!parse_options((char *) data, sbi))
goto end;
sb->s_maxbytes = 0xffffffff;
sb_set_blocksize(sb, 0x200);
bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
if (!bh)
goto end;
omfs_sb = (struct omfs_super_block *)bh->b_data;
if (omfs_sb->s_magic != cpu_to_be32(OMFS_MAGIC)) {
if (!silent)
printk(KERN_ERR "omfs: Invalid superblock (%x)\n",
omfs_sb->s_magic);
goto out_brelse_bh;
}
sb->s_magic = OMFS_MAGIC;
sbi->s_num_blocks = be64_to_cpu(omfs_sb->s_num_blocks);
sbi->s_blocksize = be32_to_cpu(omfs_sb->s_blocksize);
sbi->s_mirrors = be32_to_cpu(omfs_sb->s_mirrors);
sbi->s_root_ino = be64_to_cpu(omfs_sb->s_root_block);
sbi->s_sys_blocksize = be32_to_cpu(omfs_sb->s_sys_blocksize);
mutex_init(&sbi->s_bitmap_lock);
if (sbi->s_sys_blocksize > PAGE_SIZE) {
printk(KERN_ERR "omfs: sysblock size (%d) is out of range\n",
sbi->s_sys_blocksize);
goto out_brelse_bh;
}
if (sbi->s_blocksize < sbi->s_sys_blocksize ||
sbi->s_blocksize > OMFS_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE) {
printk(KERN_ERR "omfs: block size (%d) is out of range\n",
sbi->s_blocksize);
goto out_brelse_bh;
}
/*
* Use sys_blocksize as the fs block since it is smaller than a
* page while the fs blocksize can be larger.
*/
sb_set_blocksize(sb, sbi->s_sys_blocksize);
/*
* ...and the difference goes into a shift. sys_blocksize is always
* a power of two factor of blocksize.
*/
sbi->s_block_shift = get_bitmask_order(sbi->s_blocksize) -
get_bitmask_order(sbi->s_sys_blocksize);
bh2 = omfs_bread(sb, be64_to_cpu(omfs_sb->s_root_block));
if (!bh2)
goto out_brelse_bh;
omfs_rb = (struct omfs_root_block *)bh2->b_data;
sbi->s_bitmap_ino = be64_to_cpu(omfs_rb->r_bitmap);
sbi->s_clustersize = be32_to_cpu(omfs_rb->r_clustersize);
if (sbi->s_num_blocks != be64_to_cpu(omfs_rb->r_num_blocks)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "omfs: block count discrepancy between "
"super and root blocks (%llx, %llx)\n",
(unsigned long long)sbi->s_num_blocks,
(unsigned long long)be64_to_cpu(omfs_rb->r_num_blocks));
goto out_brelse_bh2;
}
if (sbi->s_bitmap_ino != ~0ULL &&
sbi->s_bitmap_ino > sbi->s_num_blocks) {
printk(KERN_ERR "omfs: free space bitmap location is corrupt "
"(%llx, total blocks %llx)\n",
(unsigned long long) sbi->s_bitmap_ino,
(unsigned long long) sbi->s_num_blocks);
goto out_brelse_bh2;
}
if (sbi->s_clustersize < 1 ||
sbi->s_clustersize > OMFS_MAX_CLUSTER_SIZE) {
printk(KERN_ERR "omfs: cluster size out of range (%d)",
sbi->s_clustersize);
goto out_brelse_bh2;
}
ret = omfs_get_imap(sb);
if (ret)
goto out_brelse_bh2;
sb->s_op = &omfs_sops;
root = omfs_iget(sb, be64_to_cpu(omfs_rb->r_root_dir));
if (IS_ERR(root)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(root);
goto out_brelse_bh2;
}
sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
if (!sb->s_root)
goto out_brelse_bh2;
printk(KERN_DEBUG "omfs: Mounted volume %s\n", omfs_rb->r_name);
ret = 0;
out_brelse_bh2:
brelse(bh2);
out_brelse_bh:
brelse(bh);
end:
if (ret)
kfree(sbi);
return ret;
}
static struct dentry *omfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
{
return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, omfs_fill_super);
}
static struct file_system_type omfs_fs_type = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.name = "omfs",
.mount = omfs_mount,
.kill_sb = kill_block_super,
.fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
};
MODULE_ALIAS_FS("omfs");
static int __init init_omfs_fs(void)
{
return register_filesystem(&omfs_fs_type);
}
static void __exit exit_omfs_fs(void)
{
unregister_filesystem(&omfs_fs_type);
}
module_init(init_omfs_fs);
module_exit(exit_omfs_fs);