linux/mm
Josef Bacik a75d4c3337 filemap: kill page_cache_read usage in filemap_fault
Patch series "drop the mmap_sem when doing IO in the fault path", v6.

Now that we have proper isolation in place with cgroups2 we have started
going through and fixing the various priority inversions.  Most are all
gone now, but this one is sort of weird since it's not necessarily a
priority inversion that happens within the kernel, but rather because of
something userspace does.

We have giant applications that we want to protect, and parts of these
giant applications do things like watch the system state to determine how
healthy the box is for load balancing and such.  This involves running
'ps' or other such utilities.  These utilities will often walk
/proc/<pid>/whatever, and these files can sometimes need to
down_read(&task->mmap_sem).  Not usually a big deal, but we noticed when
we are stress testing that sometimes our protected application has latency
spikes trying to get the mmap_sem for tasks that are in lower priority
cgroups.

This is because any down_write() on a semaphore essentially turns it into
a mutex, so even if we currently have it held for reading, any new readers
will not be allowed on to keep from starving the writer.  This is fine,
except a lower priority task could be stuck doing IO because it has been
throttled to the point that its IO is taking much longer than normal.  But
because a higher priority group depends on this completing it is now stuck
behind lower priority work.

In order to avoid this particular priority inversion we want to use the
existing retry mechanism to stop from holding the mmap_sem at all if we
are going to do IO.  This already exists in the read case sort of, but
needed to be extended for more than just grabbing the page lock.  With
io.latency we throttle at submit_bio() time, so the readahead stuff can
block and even page_cache_read can block, so all these paths need to have
the mmap_sem dropped.

The other big thing is ->page_mkwrite.  btrfs is particularly shitty here
because we have to reserve space for the dirty page, which can be a very
expensive operation.  We use the same retry method as the read path, and
simply cache the page and verify the page is still setup properly the next
pass through ->page_mkwrite().

I've tested these patches with xfstests and there are no regressions.

This patch (of 3):

If we do not have a page at filemap_fault time we'll do this weird forced
page_cache_read thing to populate the page, and then drop it again and
loop around and find it.  This makes for 2 ways we can read a page in
filemap_fault, and it's not really needed.  Instead add a FGP_FOR_MMAP
flag so that pagecache_get_page() will return a unlocked page that's in
pagecache.  Then use the normal page locking and readpage logic already in
filemap_fault.  This simplifies the no page in page cache case
significantly.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment text]
[josef@toxicpanda.com: don't unlock null page in FGP_FOR_MMAP case]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190312201742.22935-1-josef@toxicpanda.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181211173801.29535-2-josef@toxicpanda.com
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-03-15 11:21:25 -07:00
..
kasan treewide: add checks for the return value of memblock_alloc*() 2019-03-12 10:04:02 -07:00
backing-dev.c writeback: synchronize sync(2) against cgroup writeback membership switches 2019-01-22 14:39:38 -07:00
balloon_compaction.c
cleancache.c mm: use octal not symbolic permissions 2018-06-15 07:55:25 +09:00
cma.c memblock: emphasize that memblock_alloc_range() returns a physical address 2019-03-12 10:04:01 -07:00
cma.h
cma_debug.c mm/cma_debug.c: remove static scoped cma_debugfs_root 2019-03-05 21:07:20 -08:00
compaction.c mm/compaction: pass pgdat to too_many_isolated() instead of zone 2019-03-05 21:07:21 -08:00
debug.c 5.1 Merge Window Pull Request 2019-03-09 15:53:03 -08:00
debug_page_ref.c
dmapool.c docs/core-api/mm: fix return value descriptions in mm/ 2019-03-05 21:07:20 -08:00
early_ioremap.c
fadvise.c vfs: implement readahead(2) using POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED 2018-08-30 20:01:32 +02:00
failslab.c mm: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions 2019-03-05 21:07:17 -08:00
filemap.c filemap: kill page_cache_read usage in filemap_fault 2019-03-15 11:21:25 -07:00
frame_vector.c
frontswap.c mm: use octal not symbolic permissions 2018-06-15 07:55:25 +09:00
gup.c Merge branch 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2019-03-07 17:43:58 -08:00
gup_benchmark.c mm: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions 2019-03-05 21:07:17 -08:00
highmem.c mm: convert totalram_pages and totalhigh_pages variables to atomic 2018-12-28 12:11:47 -08:00
hmm.c mm/hmm: convert to use vm_fault_t 2019-03-12 10:04:00 -07:00
huge_memory.c mm/huge_memory.c: fix "orig_pud" set but not used 2019-03-05 21:07:21 -08:00
hugetlb.c mm: update get_user_pages_longterm to migrate pages allocated from CMA region 2019-03-05 21:07:19 -08:00
hugetlb_cgroup.c mm: rename page_counter's count/limit into usage/max 2018-06-07 17:34:35 -07:00
hwpoison-inject.c
init-mm.c mm: Allocate the mm_cpumask (mm->cpu_bitmap[]) dynamically based on nr_cpu_ids 2018-07-17 09:35:30 +02:00
internal.h mm, compaction: capture a page under direct compaction 2019-03-05 21:07:17 -08:00
interval_tree.c
Kconfig ksm: replace jhash2 with xxhash 2018-12-28 12:11:46 -08:00
Kconfig.debug mm/page_owner: move config option to mm/Kconfig.debug 2019-03-05 21:07:18 -08:00
khugepaged.c mm: memcontrol: expose THP events on a per-memcg basis 2019-03-05 21:07:19 -08:00
kmemleak-test.c
kmemleak.c kmemleak: account for tagged pointers when calculating pointer range 2019-02-21 09:01:00 -08:00
ksm.c mm: ksm: do not block on page lock when searching stable tree 2019-03-05 21:07:19 -08:00
list_lru.c numa: make "nr_node_ids" unsigned int 2019-03-05 21:07:19 -08:00
maccess.c Revert "x86/fault: BUG() when uaccess helpers fault on kernel addresses" 2019-02-25 09:10:51 -08:00
madvise.c mm/mmu_notifier: use structure for invalidate_range_start/end calls v2 2018-12-28 12:11:50 -08:00
Makefile mm: remove nobootmem 2018-10-31 08:54:16 -07:00
memblock.c mm: memblock: update comments and kernel-doc 2019-03-12 10:04:02 -07:00
memcontrol.c mm/memcontrol.c: fix bad line in comment 2019-03-05 21:07:21 -08:00
memfd.c mm/memfd: add an F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seal to memfd 2019-03-05 21:07:19 -08:00
memory-failure.c mm: hwpoison: fix thp split handing in soft_offline_in_use_page() 2019-03-05 21:07:13 -08:00
memory.c mm/memory.c: do_fault: avoid usage of stale vm_area_struct 2019-03-05 21:07:21 -08:00
memory_hotplug.c xen: fixes and features for 5.1-rc1 2019-03-11 17:08:14 -07:00
mempolicy.c mm, mempolicy: fix uninit memory access 2019-03-05 21:07:18 -08:00
mempool.c docs/core-api/mm: fix return value descriptions in mm/ 2019-03-05 21:07:20 -08:00
memtest.c
migrate.c mm/migrate.c: cleanup expected_page_refs() 2019-03-05 21:07:20 -08:00
mincore.c Revert "Change mincore() to count "mapped" pages rather than "cached" pages" 2019-01-24 09:04:37 +13:00
mlock.c mm: remove zone_lru_lock() function, access ->lru_lock directly 2019-03-05 21:07:21 -08:00
mm_init.c mm: convert totalram_pages and totalhigh_pages variables to atomic 2018-12-28 12:11:47 -08:00
mmap.c mm: fix some typos in mm directory 2019-03-05 21:07:18 -08:00
mmu_context.c
mmu_gather.c mm: Replace call_rcu_sched() with call_rcu() 2018-11-27 09:21:46 -08:00
mmu_notifier.c mm/mmu_notifier: use structure for invalidate_range_start/end calls v2 2018-12-28 12:11:50 -08:00
mmzone.c
mprotect.c mm: update ptep_modify_prot_commit to take old pte value as arg 2019-03-05 21:07:18 -08:00
mremap.c mm,mremap: bail out earlier in mremap_to under map pressure 2019-03-05 21:07:21 -08:00
msync.c
nommu.c mm/gup: cache dev_pagemap while pinning pages 2018-10-26 16:38:15 -07:00
oom_kill.c mm,oom: don't kill global init via memory.oom.group 2019-03-05 21:07:19 -08:00
page-writeback.c docs/core-api/mm: fix return value descriptions in mm/ 2019-03-05 21:07:20 -08:00
page_alloc.c memblock: drop memblock_alloc_*_nopanic() variants 2019-03-12 10:04:02 -07:00
page_counter.c memcg: introduce memory.min 2018-06-07 17:34:36 -07:00
page_ext.c memblock: drop memblock_alloc_*_nopanic() variants 2019-03-12 10:04:02 -07:00
page_idle.c mm: remove zone_lru_lock() function, access ->lru_lock directly 2019-03-05 21:07:21 -08:00
page_io.c mm/page_io.c: fix polled swap page in 2019-01-04 13:13:48 -08:00
page_isolation.c mm: only report isolation failures when offlining memory 2018-12-28 12:11:46 -08:00
page_owner.c mm: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions 2019-03-05 21:07:17 -08:00
page_poison.c page_poison: play nicely with KASAN 2019-03-05 21:07:13 -08:00
page_vma_mapped.c mm/rmap: map_pte() was not handling private ZONE_DEVICE page properly 2018-10-31 08:54:11 -07:00
pagewalk.c mm: kernel-doc: add missing parameter descriptions 2018-04-05 21:36:27 -07:00
percpu-internal.h
percpu-km.c percpu: km: no need to consider pcpu_group_offsets[0] 2019-02-26 13:47:58 -08:00
percpu-stats.c treewide: Use array_size() in vmalloc() 2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
percpu-vm.c percpu: allow select gfp to be passed to underlying allocators 2018-02-18 05:33:01 -08:00
percpu.c memblock: drop memblock_alloc_*_nopanic() variants 2019-03-12 10:04:02 -07:00
pgtable-generic.c x86/mm: Page size aware flush_tlb_mm_range() 2018-10-09 16:51:11 +02:00
process_vm_access.c
quicklist.c
readahead.c docs/core-api/mm: fix return value descriptions in mm/ 2019-03-05 21:07:20 -08:00
rmap.c mm: remove zone_lru_lock() function, access ->lru_lock directly 2019-03-05 21:07:21 -08:00
rodata_test.c
shmem.c mm/memfd: add an F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seal to memfd 2019-03-05 21:07:19 -08:00
slab.c docs/core-api/mm: fix return value descriptions in mm/ 2019-03-05 21:07:20 -08:00
slab.h memcg: localize memcg_kmem_enabled() check 2019-03-05 21:07:15 -08:00
slab_common.c docs/core-api/mm: fix return value descriptions in mm/ 2019-03-05 21:07:20 -08:00
slob.c slab: __GFP_ZERO is incompatible with a constructor 2018-06-07 17:34:34 -07:00
slub.c numa: make "nr_node_ids" unsigned int 2019-03-05 21:07:19 -08:00
sparse-vmemmap.c mm: remove include/linux/bootmem.h 2018-10-31 08:54:16 -07:00
sparse.c memblock: drop memblock_alloc_*_nopanic() variants 2019-03-12 10:04:02 -07:00
swap.c mm: remove zone_lru_lock() function, access ->lru_lock directly 2019-03-05 21:07:21 -08:00
swap_cgroup.c
swap_slots.c mm, swap, get_swap_pages: use entry_size instead of cluster in parameter 2018-08-22 10:52:44 -07:00
swap_state.c mm: swap: add comment for swap_vma_readahead 2019-03-05 21:07:16 -08:00
swapfile.c mm/swapfile.c: use struct_size() in kvzalloc() 2019-03-05 21:07:21 -08:00
truncate.c docs/core-api/mm: fix return value descriptions in mm/ 2019-03-05 21:07:20 -08:00
usercopy.c mm/usercopy.c: no check page span for stack objects 2019-01-08 17:15:11 -08:00
userfaultfd.c hugetlbfs: revert "use i_mmap_rwsem for more pmd sharing synchronization" 2019-01-08 17:15:11 -08:00
util.c docs/core-api/mm: fix return value descriptions in mm/ 2019-03-05 21:07:20 -08:00
vmacache.c mm: get rid of vmacache_flush_all() entirely 2018-09-13 15:18:04 -10:00
vmalloc.c docs/core-api/mm: fix return value descriptions in mm/ 2019-03-05 21:07:20 -08:00
vmpressure.c mm/vmpressure.c: convert to use match_string() helper 2018-06-07 17:34:36 -07:00
vmscan.c mm: remove zone_lru_lock() function, access ->lru_lock directly 2019-03-05 21:07:21 -08:00
vmstat.c mm: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions 2019-03-05 21:07:17 -08:00
workingset.c mm/workingset: remove unused @mapping argument in workingset_eviction() 2019-03-05 21:07:21 -08:00
z3fold.c z3fold: fix possible reclaim races 2018-11-18 10:15:09 -08:00
zbud.c
zpool.c mm/zpool.c: zpool_evictable: fix mismatch in parameter name and kernel-doc 2018-02-21 15:35:43 -08:00
zsmalloc.c mm/zsmalloc.c: fix fall-through annotation 2018-10-26 16:26:35 -07:00
zswap.c mm: convert totalram_pages and totalhigh_pages variables to atomic 2018-12-28 12:11:47 -08:00