linux/tools/perf/util/probe-finder.c
Yang Jihong 22a665513b perf probe: Fix add event failure when running 32-bit perf in a 64-bit kernel
The "address" member of "struct probe_trace_point" uses long data type.
If kernel is 64-bit and perf program is 32-bit, size of "address"
variable is 32 bits.

As a result, upper 32 bits of address read from kernel are truncated, an
error occurs during address comparison in kprobe_warn_out_range().

Before:

  # perf probe -a schedule
  schedule is out of .text, skip it.
    Error: Failed to add events.

Solution:
  Change data type of "address" variable to u64 and change corresponding
address printing and value assignment.

After:

  # perf.new.new probe -a schedule
  Added new event:
    probe:schedule       (on schedule)

  You can now use it in all perf tools, such as:

          perf record -e probe:schedule -aR sleep 1

  # perf probe -l
    probe:schedule       (on schedule@kernel/sched/core.c)
  # perf record -e probe:schedule -aR sleep 1
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.156 MB perf.data (1366 samples) ]
  # perf report --stdio
  # To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
  #
  #
  # Total Lost Samples: 0
  #
  # Samples: 1K of event 'probe:schedule'
  # Event count (approx.): 1366
  #
  # Overhead  Command          Shared Object      Symbol
  # ........  ...............  .................  ............
  #
       6.22%  migration/0      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.22%  migration/1      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.22%  migration/2      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.22%  migration/3      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/10     [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/11     [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/12     [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/13     [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/14     [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/15     [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/4      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/5      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/6      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/7      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/8      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       6.15%  migration/9      [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
       0.22%  rcu_sched        [kernel.kallsyms]  [k] schedule
  ...
  #
  # (Cannot load tips.txt file, please install perf!)
  #

Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jianlin Lv <jianlin.lv@arm.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Li Huafei <lihuafei1@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210715063723.11926-1-yangjihong1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2021-07-18 09:31:15 -03:00

2097 lines
51 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* probe-finder.c : C expression to kprobe event converter
*
* Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
*/
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <dwarf-regs.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/zalloc.h>
#include "event.h"
#include "dso.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "intlist.h"
#include "strbuf.h"
#include "strlist.h"
#include "symbol.h"
#include "probe-finder.h"
#include "probe-file.h"
#include "string2.h"
#ifdef HAVE_DEBUGINFOD_SUPPORT
#include <elfutils/debuginfod.h>
#endif
/* Kprobe tracer basic type is up to u64 */
#define MAX_BASIC_TYPE_BITS 64
/* Dwarf FL wrappers */
static char *debuginfo_path; /* Currently dummy */
static const Dwfl_Callbacks offline_callbacks = {
.find_debuginfo = dwfl_standard_find_debuginfo,
.debuginfo_path = &debuginfo_path,
.section_address = dwfl_offline_section_address,
/* We use this table for core files too. */
.find_elf = dwfl_build_id_find_elf,
};
/* Get a Dwarf from offline image */
static int debuginfo__init_offline_dwarf(struct debuginfo *dbg,
const char *path)
{
GElf_Addr dummy;
int fd;
fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
return fd;
dbg->dwfl = dwfl_begin(&offline_callbacks);
if (!dbg->dwfl)
goto error;
dwfl_report_begin(dbg->dwfl);
dbg->mod = dwfl_report_offline(dbg->dwfl, "", "", fd);
if (!dbg->mod)
goto error;
dbg->dbg = dwfl_module_getdwarf(dbg->mod, &dbg->bias);
if (!dbg->dbg)
goto error;
dwfl_module_build_id(dbg->mod, &dbg->build_id, &dummy);
dwfl_report_end(dbg->dwfl, NULL, NULL);
return 0;
error:
if (dbg->dwfl)
dwfl_end(dbg->dwfl);
else
close(fd);
memset(dbg, 0, sizeof(*dbg));
return -ENOENT;
}
static struct debuginfo *__debuginfo__new(const char *path)
{
struct debuginfo *dbg = zalloc(sizeof(*dbg));
if (!dbg)
return NULL;
if (debuginfo__init_offline_dwarf(dbg, path) < 0)
zfree(&dbg);
if (dbg)
pr_debug("Open Debuginfo file: %s\n", path);
return dbg;
}
enum dso_binary_type distro_dwarf_types[] = {
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__FEDORA_DEBUGINFO,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__OPENEMBEDDED_DEBUGINFO,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__MIXEDUP_UBUNTU_DEBUGINFO,
DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND,
};
struct debuginfo *debuginfo__new(const char *path)
{
enum dso_binary_type *type;
char buf[PATH_MAX], nil = '\0';
struct dso *dso;
struct debuginfo *dinfo = NULL;
struct build_id bid;
/* Try to open distro debuginfo files */
dso = dso__new(path);
if (!dso)
goto out;
/* Set the build id for DSO_BINARY_TYPE__BUILDID_DEBUGINFO */
if (is_regular_file(path) && filename__read_build_id(path, &bid) > 0)
dso__set_build_id(dso, &bid);
for (type = distro_dwarf_types;
!dinfo && *type != DSO_BINARY_TYPE__NOT_FOUND;
type++) {
if (dso__read_binary_type_filename(dso, *type, &nil,
buf, PATH_MAX) < 0)
continue;
dinfo = __debuginfo__new(buf);
}
dso__put(dso);
out:
/* if failed to open all distro debuginfo, open given binary */
return dinfo ? : __debuginfo__new(path);
}
void debuginfo__delete(struct debuginfo *dbg)
{
if (dbg) {
if (dbg->dwfl)
dwfl_end(dbg->dwfl);
free(dbg);
}
}
/*
* Probe finder related functions
*/
static struct probe_trace_arg_ref *alloc_trace_arg_ref(long offs)
{
struct probe_trace_arg_ref *ref;
ref = zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg_ref));
if (ref != NULL)
ref->offset = offs;
return ref;
}
/*
* Convert a location into trace_arg.
* If tvar == NULL, this just checks variable can be converted.
* If fentry == true and vr_die is a parameter, do heuristic search
* for the location fuzzed by function entry mcount.
*/
static int convert_variable_location(Dwarf_Die *vr_die, Dwarf_Addr addr,
Dwarf_Op *fb_ops, Dwarf_Die *sp_die,
unsigned int machine,
struct probe_trace_arg *tvar)
{
Dwarf_Attribute attr;
Dwarf_Addr tmp = 0;
Dwarf_Op *op;
size_t nops;
unsigned int regn;
Dwarf_Word offs = 0;
bool ref = false;
const char *regs;
int ret, ret2 = 0;
if (dwarf_attr(vr_die, DW_AT_external, &attr) != NULL)
goto static_var;
/* Constant value */
if (dwarf_attr(vr_die, DW_AT_const_value, &attr) &&
immediate_value_is_supported()) {
Dwarf_Sword snum;
if (!tvar)
return 0;
dwarf_formsdata(&attr, &snum);
ret = asprintf(&tvar->value, "\\%ld", (long)snum);
return ret < 0 ? -ENOMEM : 0;
}
/* TODO: handle more than 1 exprs */
if (dwarf_attr(vr_die, DW_AT_location, &attr) == NULL)
return -EINVAL; /* Broken DIE ? */
if (dwarf_getlocation_addr(&attr, addr, &op, &nops, 1) <= 0) {
ret = dwarf_entrypc(sp_die, &tmp);
if (ret)
return -ENOENT;
if (probe_conf.show_location_range &&
(dwarf_tag(vr_die) == DW_TAG_variable)) {
ret2 = -ERANGE;
} else if (addr != tmp ||
dwarf_tag(vr_die) != DW_TAG_formal_parameter) {
return -ENOENT;
}
ret = dwarf_highpc(sp_die, &tmp);
if (ret)
return -ENOENT;
/*
* This is fuzzed by fentry mcount. We try to find the
* parameter location at the earliest address.
*/
for (addr += 1; addr <= tmp; addr++) {
if (dwarf_getlocation_addr(&attr, addr, &op,
&nops, 1) > 0)
goto found;
}
return -ENOENT;
}
found:
if (nops == 0)
/* TODO: Support const_value */
return -ENOENT;
if (op->atom == DW_OP_addr) {
static_var:
if (!tvar)
return ret2;
/* Static variables on memory (not stack), make @varname */
ret = strlen(dwarf_diename(vr_die));
tvar->value = zalloc(ret + 2);
if (tvar->value == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
snprintf(tvar->value, ret + 2, "@%s", dwarf_diename(vr_die));
tvar->ref = alloc_trace_arg_ref((long)offs);
if (tvar->ref == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
return ret2;
}
/* If this is based on frame buffer, set the offset */
if (op->atom == DW_OP_fbreg) {
if (fb_ops == NULL)
return -ENOTSUP;
ref = true;
offs = op->number;
op = &fb_ops[0];
}
if (op->atom >= DW_OP_breg0 && op->atom <= DW_OP_breg31) {
regn = op->atom - DW_OP_breg0;
offs += op->number;
ref = true;
} else if (op->atom >= DW_OP_reg0 && op->atom <= DW_OP_reg31) {
regn = op->atom - DW_OP_reg0;
} else if (op->atom == DW_OP_bregx) {
regn = op->number;
offs += op->number2;
ref = true;
} else if (op->atom == DW_OP_regx) {
regn = op->number;
} else {
pr_debug("DW_OP %x is not supported.\n", op->atom);
return -ENOTSUP;
}
if (!tvar)
return ret2;
regs = get_dwarf_regstr(regn, machine);
if (!regs) {
/* This should be a bug in DWARF or this tool */
pr_warning("Mapping for the register number %u "
"missing on this architecture.\n", regn);
return -ENOTSUP;
}
tvar->value = strdup(regs);
if (tvar->value == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
if (ref) {
tvar->ref = alloc_trace_arg_ref((long)offs);
if (tvar->ref == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
}
return ret2;
}
#define BYTES_TO_BITS(nb) ((nb) * BITS_PER_LONG / sizeof(long))
static int convert_variable_type(Dwarf_Die *vr_die,
struct probe_trace_arg *tvar,
const char *cast, bool user_access)
{
struct probe_trace_arg_ref **ref_ptr = &tvar->ref;
Dwarf_Die type;
char buf[16];
char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
int bsize, boffs, total;
int ret;
char prefix;
/* TODO: check all types */
if (cast && strcmp(cast, "string") != 0 && strcmp(cast, "ustring") &&
strcmp(cast, "x") != 0 &&
strcmp(cast, "s") != 0 && strcmp(cast, "u") != 0) {
/* Non string type is OK */
/* and respect signedness/hexadecimal cast */
tvar->type = strdup(cast);
return (tvar->type == NULL) ? -ENOMEM : 0;
}
bsize = dwarf_bitsize(vr_die);
if (bsize > 0) {
/* This is a bitfield */
boffs = dwarf_bitoffset(vr_die);
total = dwarf_bytesize(vr_die);
if (boffs < 0 || total < 0)
return -ENOENT;
ret = snprintf(buf, 16, "b%d@%d/%zd", bsize, boffs,
BYTES_TO_BITS(total));
goto formatted;
}
if (die_get_real_type(vr_die, &type) == NULL) {
pr_warning("Failed to get a type information of %s.\n",
dwarf_diename(vr_die));
return -ENOENT;
}
pr_debug("%s type is %s.\n",
dwarf_diename(vr_die), dwarf_diename(&type));
if (cast && (!strcmp(cast, "string") || !strcmp(cast, "ustring"))) {
/* String type */
ret = dwarf_tag(&type);
if (ret != DW_TAG_pointer_type &&
ret != DW_TAG_array_type) {
pr_warning("Failed to cast into string: "
"%s(%s) is not a pointer nor array.\n",
dwarf_diename(vr_die), dwarf_diename(&type));
return -EINVAL;
}
if (die_get_real_type(&type, &type) == NULL) {
pr_warning("Failed to get a type"
" information.\n");
return -ENOENT;
}
if (ret == DW_TAG_pointer_type) {
while (*ref_ptr)
ref_ptr = &(*ref_ptr)->next;
/* Add new reference with offset +0 */
*ref_ptr = zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg_ref));
if (*ref_ptr == NULL) {
pr_warning("Out of memory error\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
(*ref_ptr)->user_access = user_access;
}
if (!die_compare_name(&type, "char") &&
!die_compare_name(&type, "unsigned char")) {
pr_warning("Failed to cast into string: "
"%s is not (unsigned) char *.\n",
dwarf_diename(vr_die));
return -EINVAL;
}
tvar->type = strdup(cast);
return (tvar->type == NULL) ? -ENOMEM : 0;
}
if (cast && (strcmp(cast, "u") == 0))
prefix = 'u';
else if (cast && (strcmp(cast, "s") == 0))
prefix = 's';
else if (cast && (strcmp(cast, "x") == 0) &&
probe_type_is_available(PROBE_TYPE_X))
prefix = 'x';
else
prefix = die_is_signed_type(&type) ? 's' :
probe_type_is_available(PROBE_TYPE_X) ? 'x' : 'u';
ret = dwarf_bytesize(&type);
if (ret <= 0)
/* No size ... try to use default type */
return 0;
ret = BYTES_TO_BITS(ret);
/* Check the bitwidth */
if (ret > MAX_BASIC_TYPE_BITS) {
pr_info("%s exceeds max-bitwidth. Cut down to %d bits.\n",
dwarf_diename(&type), MAX_BASIC_TYPE_BITS);
ret = MAX_BASIC_TYPE_BITS;
}
ret = snprintf(buf, 16, "%c%d", prefix, ret);
formatted:
if (ret < 0 || ret >= 16) {
if (ret >= 16)
ret = -E2BIG;
pr_warning("Failed to convert variable type: %s\n",
str_error_r(-ret, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
return ret;
}
tvar->type = strdup(buf);
if (tvar->type == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
static int convert_variable_fields(Dwarf_Die *vr_die, const char *varname,
struct perf_probe_arg_field *field,
struct probe_trace_arg_ref **ref_ptr,
Dwarf_Die *die_mem, bool user_access)
{
struct probe_trace_arg_ref *ref = *ref_ptr;
Dwarf_Die type;
Dwarf_Word offs;
int ret, tag;
pr_debug("converting %s in %s\n", field->name, varname);
if (die_get_real_type(vr_die, &type) == NULL) {
pr_warning("Failed to get the type of %s.\n", varname);
return -ENOENT;
}
pr_debug2("Var real type: %s (%x)\n", dwarf_diename(&type),
(unsigned)dwarf_dieoffset(&type));
tag = dwarf_tag(&type);
if (field->name[0] == '[' &&
(tag == DW_TAG_array_type || tag == DW_TAG_pointer_type)) {
/* Save original type for next field or type */
memcpy(die_mem, &type, sizeof(*die_mem));
/* Get the type of this array */
if (die_get_real_type(&type, &type) == NULL) {
pr_warning("Failed to get the type of %s.\n", varname);
return -ENOENT;
}
pr_debug2("Array real type: %s (%x)\n", dwarf_diename(&type),
(unsigned)dwarf_dieoffset(&type));
if (tag == DW_TAG_pointer_type) {
ref = zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg_ref));
if (ref == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
if (*ref_ptr)
(*ref_ptr)->next = ref;
else
*ref_ptr = ref;
}
ref->offset += dwarf_bytesize(&type) * field->index;
ref->user_access = user_access;
goto next;
} else if (tag == DW_TAG_pointer_type) {
/* Check the pointer and dereference */
if (!field->ref) {
pr_err("Semantic error: %s must be referred by '->'\n",
field->name);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Get the type pointed by this pointer */
if (die_get_real_type(&type, &type) == NULL) {
pr_warning("Failed to get the type of %s.\n", varname);
return -ENOENT;
}
/* Verify it is a data structure */
tag = dwarf_tag(&type);
if (tag != DW_TAG_structure_type && tag != DW_TAG_union_type) {
pr_warning("%s is not a data structure nor a union.\n",
varname);
return -EINVAL;
}
ref = zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg_ref));
if (ref == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
if (*ref_ptr)
(*ref_ptr)->next = ref;
else
*ref_ptr = ref;
} else {
/* Verify it is a data structure */
if (tag != DW_TAG_structure_type && tag != DW_TAG_union_type) {
pr_warning("%s is not a data structure nor a union.\n",
varname);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (field->name[0] == '[') {
pr_err("Semantic error: %s is not a pointer"
" nor array.\n", varname);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* While processing unnamed field, we don't care about this */
if (field->ref && dwarf_diename(vr_die)) {
pr_err("Semantic error: %s must be referred by '.'\n",
field->name);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!ref) {
pr_warning("Structure on a register is not "
"supported yet.\n");
return -ENOTSUP;
}
}
if (die_find_member(&type, field->name, die_mem) == NULL) {
pr_warning("%s(type:%s) has no member %s.\n", varname,
dwarf_diename(&type), field->name);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Get the offset of the field */
if (tag == DW_TAG_union_type) {
offs = 0;
} else {
ret = die_get_data_member_location(die_mem, &offs);
if (ret < 0) {
pr_warning("Failed to get the offset of %s.\n",
field->name);
return ret;
}
}
ref->offset += (long)offs;
ref->user_access = user_access;
/* If this member is unnamed, we need to reuse this field */
if (!dwarf_diename(die_mem))
return convert_variable_fields(die_mem, varname, field,
&ref, die_mem, user_access);
next:
/* Converting next field */
if (field->next)
return convert_variable_fields(die_mem, field->name,
field->next, &ref, die_mem, user_access);
else
return 0;
}
static void print_var_not_found(const char *varname)
{
pr_err("Failed to find the location of the '%s' variable at this address.\n"
" Perhaps it has been optimized out.\n"
" Use -V with the --range option to show '%s' location range.\n",
varname, varname);
}
/* Show a variables in kprobe event format */
static int convert_variable(Dwarf_Die *vr_die, struct probe_finder *pf)
{
Dwarf_Die die_mem;
int ret;
pr_debug("Converting variable %s into trace event.\n",
dwarf_diename(vr_die));
ret = convert_variable_location(vr_die, pf->addr, pf->fb_ops,
&pf->sp_die, pf->machine, pf->tvar);
if (ret == -ENOENT && pf->skip_empty_arg)
/* This can be found in other place. skip it */
return 0;
if (ret == -ENOENT || ret == -EINVAL) {
print_var_not_found(pf->pvar->var);
} else if (ret == -ENOTSUP)
pr_err("Sorry, we don't support this variable location yet.\n");
else if (ret == 0 && pf->pvar->field) {
ret = convert_variable_fields(vr_die, pf->pvar->var,
pf->pvar->field, &pf->tvar->ref,
&die_mem, pf->pvar->user_access);
vr_die = &die_mem;
}
if (ret == 0)
ret = convert_variable_type(vr_die, pf->tvar, pf->pvar->type,
pf->pvar->user_access);
/* *expr will be cached in libdw. Don't free it. */
return ret;
}
/* Find a variable in a scope DIE */
static int find_variable(Dwarf_Die *sc_die, struct probe_finder *pf)
{
Dwarf_Die vr_die;
char *buf, *ptr;
int ret = 0;
/* Copy raw parameters */
if (!is_c_varname(pf->pvar->var))
return copy_to_probe_trace_arg(pf->tvar, pf->pvar);
if (pf->pvar->name)
pf->tvar->name = strdup(pf->pvar->name);
else {
buf = synthesize_perf_probe_arg(pf->pvar);
if (!buf)
return -ENOMEM;
ptr = strchr(buf, ':'); /* Change type separator to _ */
if (ptr)
*ptr = '_';
pf->tvar->name = buf;
}
if (pf->tvar->name == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
pr_debug("Searching '%s' variable in context.\n", pf->pvar->var);
/* Search child die for local variables and parameters. */
if (!die_find_variable_at(sc_die, pf->pvar->var, pf->addr, &vr_die)) {
/* Search again in global variables */
if (!die_find_variable_at(&pf->cu_die, pf->pvar->var,
0, &vr_die)) {
if (pf->skip_empty_arg)
return 0;
pr_warning("Failed to find '%s' in this function.\n",
pf->pvar->var);
ret = -ENOENT;
}
}
if (ret >= 0)
ret = convert_variable(&vr_die, pf);
return ret;
}
/* Convert subprogram DIE to trace point */
static int convert_to_trace_point(Dwarf_Die *sp_die, Dwfl_Module *mod,
Dwarf_Addr paddr, bool retprobe,
const char *function,
struct probe_trace_point *tp)
{
Dwarf_Addr eaddr;
GElf_Sym sym;
const char *symbol;
/* Verify the address is correct */
if (!dwarf_haspc(sp_die, paddr)) {
pr_warning("Specified offset is out of %s\n",
dwarf_diename(sp_die));
return -EINVAL;
}
if (dwarf_entrypc(sp_die, &eaddr) == 0) {
/* If the DIE has entrypc, use it. */
symbol = dwarf_diename(sp_die);
} else {
/* Try to get actual symbol name and address from symtab */
symbol = dwfl_module_addrsym(mod, paddr, &sym, NULL);
eaddr = sym.st_value;
}
if (!symbol) {
pr_warning("Failed to find symbol at 0x%lx\n",
(unsigned long)paddr);
return -ENOENT;
}
tp->offset = (unsigned long)(paddr - eaddr);
tp->address = paddr;
tp->symbol = strdup(symbol);
if (!tp->symbol)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Return probe must be on the head of a subprogram */
if (retprobe) {
if (eaddr != paddr) {
pr_warning("Failed to find \"%s%%return\",\n"
" because %s is an inlined function and"
" has no return point.\n", function,
function);
return -EINVAL;
}
tp->retprobe = true;
}
return 0;
}
/* Call probe_finder callback with scope DIE */
static int call_probe_finder(Dwarf_Die *sc_die, struct probe_finder *pf)
{
Dwarf_Attribute fb_attr;
Dwarf_Frame *frame = NULL;
size_t nops;
int ret;
if (!sc_die) {
pr_err("Caller must pass a scope DIE. Program error.\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/* If not a real subprogram, find a real one */
if (!die_is_func_def(sc_die)) {
if (!die_find_realfunc(&pf->cu_die, pf->addr, &pf->sp_die)) {
if (die_find_tailfunc(&pf->cu_die, pf->addr, &pf->sp_die)) {
pr_warning("Ignoring tail call from %s\n",
dwarf_diename(&pf->sp_die));
return 0;
} else {
pr_warning("Failed to find probe point in any "
"functions.\n");
return -ENOENT;
}
}
} else
memcpy(&pf->sp_die, sc_die, sizeof(Dwarf_Die));
/* Get the frame base attribute/ops from subprogram */
dwarf_attr(&pf->sp_die, DW_AT_frame_base, &fb_attr);
ret = dwarf_getlocation_addr(&fb_attr, pf->addr, &pf->fb_ops, &nops, 1);
if (ret <= 0 || nops == 0) {
pf->fb_ops = NULL;
#if _ELFUTILS_PREREQ(0, 142)
} else if (nops == 1 && pf->fb_ops[0].atom == DW_OP_call_frame_cfa &&
(pf->cfi_eh != NULL || pf->cfi_dbg != NULL)) {
if ((dwarf_cfi_addrframe(pf->cfi_eh, pf->addr, &frame) != 0 &&
(dwarf_cfi_addrframe(pf->cfi_dbg, pf->addr, &frame) != 0)) ||
dwarf_frame_cfa(frame, &pf->fb_ops, &nops) != 0) {
pr_warning("Failed to get call frame on 0x%jx\n",
(uintmax_t)pf->addr);
free(frame);
return -ENOENT;
}
#endif
}
/* Call finder's callback handler */
ret = pf->callback(sc_die, pf);
/* Since *pf->fb_ops can be a part of frame. we should free it here. */
free(frame);
pf->fb_ops = NULL;
return ret;
}
struct find_scope_param {
const char *function;
const char *file;
int line;
int diff;
Dwarf_Die *die_mem;
bool found;
};
static int find_best_scope_cb(Dwarf_Die *fn_die, void *data)
{
struct find_scope_param *fsp = data;
const char *file;
int lno;
/* Skip if declared file name does not match */
if (fsp->file) {
file = dwarf_decl_file(fn_die);
if (!file || strcmp(fsp->file, file) != 0)
return 0;
}
/* If the function name is given, that's what user expects */
if (fsp->function) {
if (die_match_name(fn_die, fsp->function)) {
memcpy(fsp->die_mem, fn_die, sizeof(Dwarf_Die));
fsp->found = true;
return 1;
}
} else {
/* With the line number, find the nearest declared DIE */
dwarf_decl_line(fn_die, &lno);
if (lno < fsp->line && fsp->diff > fsp->line - lno) {
/* Keep a candidate and continue */
fsp->diff = fsp->line - lno;
memcpy(fsp->die_mem, fn_die, sizeof(Dwarf_Die));
fsp->found = true;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* Return innermost DIE */
static int find_inner_scope_cb(Dwarf_Die *fn_die, void *data)
{
struct find_scope_param *fsp = data;
memcpy(fsp->die_mem, fn_die, sizeof(Dwarf_Die));
fsp->found = true;
return 1;
}
/* Find an appropriate scope fits to given conditions */
static Dwarf_Die *find_best_scope(struct probe_finder *pf, Dwarf_Die *die_mem)
{
struct find_scope_param fsp = {
.function = pf->pev->point.function,
.file = pf->fname,
.line = pf->lno,
.diff = INT_MAX,
.die_mem = die_mem,
.found = false,
};
int ret;
ret = cu_walk_functions_at(&pf->cu_die, pf->addr, find_best_scope_cb,
&fsp);
if (!ret && !fsp.found)
cu_walk_functions_at(&pf->cu_die, pf->addr,
find_inner_scope_cb, &fsp);
return fsp.found ? die_mem : NULL;
}
static int verify_representive_line(struct probe_finder *pf, const char *fname,
int lineno, Dwarf_Addr addr)
{
const char *__fname, *__func = NULL;
Dwarf_Die die_mem;
int __lineno;
/* Verify line number and address by reverse search */
if (cu_find_lineinfo(&pf->cu_die, addr, &__fname, &__lineno) < 0)
return 0;
pr_debug2("Reversed line: %s:%d\n", __fname, __lineno);
if (strcmp(fname, __fname) || lineno == __lineno)
return 0;
pr_warning("This line is sharing the address with other lines.\n");
if (pf->pev->point.function) {
/* Find best match function name and lines */
pf->addr = addr;
if (find_best_scope(pf, &die_mem)
&& die_match_name(&die_mem, pf->pev->point.function)
&& dwarf_decl_line(&die_mem, &lineno) == 0) {
__func = dwarf_diename(&die_mem);
__lineno -= lineno;
}
}
pr_warning("Please try to probe at %s:%d instead.\n",
__func ? : __fname, __lineno);
return -ENOENT;
}
static int probe_point_line_walker(const char *fname, int lineno,
Dwarf_Addr addr, void *data)
{
struct probe_finder *pf = data;
Dwarf_Die *sc_die, die_mem;
int ret;
if (lineno != pf->lno || strtailcmp(fname, pf->fname) != 0)
return 0;
if (verify_representive_line(pf, fname, lineno, addr))
return -ENOENT;
pf->addr = addr;
sc_die = find_best_scope(pf, &die_mem);
if (!sc_die) {
pr_warning("Failed to find scope of probe point.\n");
return -ENOENT;
}
ret = call_probe_finder(sc_die, pf);
/* Continue if no error, because the line will be in inline function */
return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
}
/* Find probe point from its line number */
static int find_probe_point_by_line(struct probe_finder *pf)
{
return die_walk_lines(&pf->cu_die, probe_point_line_walker, pf);
}
/* Find lines which match lazy pattern */
static int find_lazy_match_lines(struct intlist *list,
const char *fname, const char *pat)
{
FILE *fp;
char *line = NULL;
size_t line_len;
ssize_t len;
int count = 0, linenum = 1;
char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
fp = fopen(fname, "r");
if (!fp) {
pr_warning("Failed to open %s: %s\n", fname,
str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
return -errno;
}
while ((len = getline(&line, &line_len, fp)) > 0) {
if (line[len - 1] == '\n')
line[len - 1] = '\0';
if (strlazymatch(line, pat)) {
intlist__add(list, linenum);
count++;
}
linenum++;
}
if (ferror(fp))
count = -errno;
free(line);
fclose(fp);
if (count == 0)
pr_debug("No matched lines found in %s.\n", fname);
return count;
}
static int probe_point_lazy_walker(const char *fname, int lineno,
Dwarf_Addr addr, void *data)
{
struct probe_finder *pf = data;
Dwarf_Die *sc_die, die_mem;
int ret;
if (!intlist__has_entry(pf->lcache, lineno) ||
strtailcmp(fname, pf->fname) != 0)
return 0;
pr_debug("Probe line found: line:%d addr:0x%llx\n",
lineno, (unsigned long long)addr);
pf->addr = addr;
pf->lno = lineno;
sc_die = find_best_scope(pf, &die_mem);
if (!sc_die) {
pr_warning("Failed to find scope of probe point.\n");
return -ENOENT;
}
ret = call_probe_finder(sc_die, pf);
/*
* Continue if no error, because the lazy pattern will match
* to other lines
*/
return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
}
/* Find probe points from lazy pattern */
static int find_probe_point_lazy(Dwarf_Die *sp_die, struct probe_finder *pf)
{
struct build_id bid;
char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE] = "";
int ret = 0;
char *fpath;
if (intlist__empty(pf->lcache)) {
const char *comp_dir;
comp_dir = cu_get_comp_dir(&pf->cu_die);
if (pf->dbg->build_id) {
build_id__init(&bid, pf->dbg->build_id, BUILD_ID_SIZE);
build_id__sprintf(&bid, sbuild_id);
}
ret = find_source_path(pf->fname, sbuild_id, comp_dir, &fpath);
if (ret < 0) {
pr_warning("Failed to find source file path.\n");
return ret;
}
/* Matching lazy line pattern */
ret = find_lazy_match_lines(pf->lcache, fpath,
pf->pev->point.lazy_line);
free(fpath);
if (ret <= 0)
return ret;
}
return die_walk_lines(sp_die, probe_point_lazy_walker, pf);
}
static void skip_prologue(Dwarf_Die *sp_die, struct probe_finder *pf)
{
struct perf_probe_point *pp = &pf->pev->point;
/* Not uprobe? */
if (!pf->pev->uprobes)
return;
/* Compiled with optimization? */
if (die_is_optimized_target(&pf->cu_die))
return;
/* Don't know entrypc? */
if (!pf->addr)
return;
/* Only FUNC and FUNC@SRC are eligible. */
if (!pp->function || pp->line || pp->retprobe || pp->lazy_line ||
pp->offset || pp->abs_address)
return;
/* Not interested in func parameter? */
if (!perf_probe_with_var(pf->pev))
return;
pr_info("Target program is compiled without optimization. Skipping prologue.\n"
"Probe on address 0x%" PRIx64 " to force probing at the function entry.\n\n",
pf->addr);
die_skip_prologue(sp_die, &pf->cu_die, &pf->addr);
}
static int probe_point_inline_cb(Dwarf_Die *in_die, void *data)
{
struct probe_finder *pf = data;
struct perf_probe_point *pp = &pf->pev->point;
Dwarf_Addr addr;
int ret;
if (pp->lazy_line)
ret = find_probe_point_lazy(in_die, pf);
else {
/* Get probe address */
if (die_entrypc(in_die, &addr) != 0) {
pr_warning("Failed to get entry address of %s.\n",
dwarf_diename(in_die));
return -ENOENT;
}
if (addr == 0) {
pr_debug("%s has no valid entry address. skipped.\n",
dwarf_diename(in_die));
return -ENOENT;
}
pf->addr = addr;
pf->addr += pp->offset;
pr_debug("found inline addr: 0x%jx\n",
(uintmax_t)pf->addr);
ret = call_probe_finder(in_die, pf);
}
return ret;
}
/* Callback parameter with return value for libdw */
struct dwarf_callback_param {
void *data;
int retval;
};
/* Search function from function name */
static int probe_point_search_cb(Dwarf_Die *sp_die, void *data)
{
struct dwarf_callback_param *param = data;
struct probe_finder *pf = param->data;
struct perf_probe_point *pp = &pf->pev->point;
/* Check tag and diename */
if (!die_is_func_def(sp_die) ||
!die_match_name(sp_die, pp->function))
return DWARF_CB_OK;
/* Check declared file */
if (pp->file && strtailcmp(pp->file, dwarf_decl_file(sp_die)))
return DWARF_CB_OK;
pr_debug("Matched function: %s [%lx]\n", dwarf_diename(sp_die),
(unsigned long)dwarf_dieoffset(sp_die));
pf->fname = dwarf_decl_file(sp_die);
if (pp->line) { /* Function relative line */
dwarf_decl_line(sp_die, &pf->lno);
pf->lno += pp->line;
param->retval = find_probe_point_by_line(pf);
} else if (die_is_func_instance(sp_die)) {
/* Instances always have the entry address */
die_entrypc(sp_die, &pf->addr);
/* But in some case the entry address is 0 */
if (pf->addr == 0) {
pr_debug("%s has no entry PC. Skipped\n",
dwarf_diename(sp_die));
param->retval = 0;
/* Real function */
} else if (pp->lazy_line)
param->retval = find_probe_point_lazy(sp_die, pf);
else {
skip_prologue(sp_die, pf);
pf->addr += pp->offset;
/* TODO: Check the address in this function */
param->retval = call_probe_finder(sp_die, pf);
}
} else if (!probe_conf.no_inlines) {
/* Inlined function: search instances */
param->retval = die_walk_instances(sp_die,
probe_point_inline_cb, (void *)pf);
/* This could be a non-existed inline definition */
if (param->retval == -ENOENT)
param->retval = 0;
}
/* We need to find other candidates */
if (strisglob(pp->function) && param->retval >= 0) {
param->retval = 0; /* We have to clear the result */
return DWARF_CB_OK;
}
return DWARF_CB_ABORT; /* Exit; no same symbol in this CU. */
}
static int find_probe_point_by_func(struct probe_finder *pf)
{
struct dwarf_callback_param _param = {.data = (void *)pf,
.retval = 0};
dwarf_getfuncs(&pf->cu_die, probe_point_search_cb, &_param, 0);
return _param.retval;
}
struct pubname_callback_param {
char *function;
char *file;
Dwarf_Die *cu_die;
Dwarf_Die *sp_die;
int found;
};
static int pubname_search_cb(Dwarf *dbg, Dwarf_Global *gl, void *data)
{
struct pubname_callback_param *param = data;
if (dwarf_offdie(dbg, gl->die_offset, param->sp_die)) {
if (dwarf_tag(param->sp_die) != DW_TAG_subprogram)
return DWARF_CB_OK;
if (die_match_name(param->sp_die, param->function)) {
if (!dwarf_offdie(dbg, gl->cu_offset, param->cu_die))
return DWARF_CB_OK;
if (param->file &&
strtailcmp(param->file, dwarf_decl_file(param->sp_die)))
return DWARF_CB_OK;
param->found = 1;
return DWARF_CB_ABORT;
}
}
return DWARF_CB_OK;
}
static int debuginfo__find_probe_location(struct debuginfo *dbg,
struct probe_finder *pf)
{
struct perf_probe_point *pp = &pf->pev->point;
Dwarf_Off off, noff;
size_t cuhl;
Dwarf_Die *diep;
int ret = 0;
off = 0;
pf->lcache = intlist__new(NULL);
if (!pf->lcache)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Fastpath: lookup by function name from .debug_pubnames section */
if (pp->function && !strisglob(pp->function)) {
struct pubname_callback_param pubname_param = {
.function = pp->function,
.file = pp->file,
.cu_die = &pf->cu_die,
.sp_die = &pf->sp_die,
.found = 0,
};
struct dwarf_callback_param probe_param = {
.data = pf,
};
dwarf_getpubnames(dbg->dbg, pubname_search_cb,
&pubname_param, 0);
if (pubname_param.found) {
ret = probe_point_search_cb(&pf->sp_die, &probe_param);
if (ret)
goto found;
}
}
/* Loop on CUs (Compilation Unit) */
while (!dwarf_nextcu(dbg->dbg, off, &noff, &cuhl, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
/* Get the DIE(Debugging Information Entry) of this CU */
diep = dwarf_offdie(dbg->dbg, off + cuhl, &pf->cu_die);
if (!diep) {
off = noff;
continue;
}
/* Check if target file is included. */
if (pp->file)
pf->fname = cu_find_realpath(&pf->cu_die, pp->file);
else
pf->fname = NULL;
if (!pp->file || pf->fname) {
if (pp->function)
ret = find_probe_point_by_func(pf);
else if (pp->lazy_line)
ret = find_probe_point_lazy(&pf->cu_die, pf);
else {
pf->lno = pp->line;
ret = find_probe_point_by_line(pf);
}
if (ret < 0)
break;
}
off = noff;
}
found:
intlist__delete(pf->lcache);
pf->lcache = NULL;
return ret;
}
/* Find probe points from debuginfo */
static int debuginfo__find_probes(struct debuginfo *dbg,
struct probe_finder *pf)
{
int ret = 0;
Elf *elf;
GElf_Ehdr ehdr;
if (pf->cfi_eh || pf->cfi_dbg)
return debuginfo__find_probe_location(dbg, pf);
/* Get the call frame information from this dwarf */
elf = dwarf_getelf(dbg->dbg);
if (elf == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
if (gelf_getehdr(elf, &ehdr) == NULL)
return -EINVAL;
pf->machine = ehdr.e_machine;
#if _ELFUTILS_PREREQ(0, 142)
do {
GElf_Shdr shdr;
if (elf_section_by_name(elf, &ehdr, &shdr, ".eh_frame", NULL) &&
shdr.sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS)
pf->cfi_eh = dwarf_getcfi_elf(elf);
pf->cfi_dbg = dwarf_getcfi(dbg->dbg);
} while (0);
#endif
ret = debuginfo__find_probe_location(dbg, pf);
return ret;
}
struct local_vars_finder {
struct probe_finder *pf;
struct perf_probe_arg *args;
bool vars;
int max_args;
int nargs;
int ret;
};
/* Collect available variables in this scope */
static int copy_variables_cb(Dwarf_Die *die_mem, void *data)
{
struct local_vars_finder *vf = data;
struct probe_finder *pf = vf->pf;
int tag;
tag = dwarf_tag(die_mem);
if (tag == DW_TAG_formal_parameter ||
(tag == DW_TAG_variable && vf->vars)) {
if (convert_variable_location(die_mem, vf->pf->addr,
vf->pf->fb_ops, &pf->sp_die,
pf->machine, NULL) == 0) {
vf->args[vf->nargs].var = (char *)dwarf_diename(die_mem);
if (vf->args[vf->nargs].var == NULL) {
vf->ret = -ENOMEM;
return DIE_FIND_CB_END;
}
pr_debug(" %s", vf->args[vf->nargs].var);
vf->nargs++;
}
}
if (dwarf_haspc(die_mem, vf->pf->addr))
return DIE_FIND_CB_CONTINUE;
else
return DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING;
}
static int expand_probe_args(Dwarf_Die *sc_die, struct probe_finder *pf,
struct perf_probe_arg *args)
{
Dwarf_Die die_mem;
int i;
int n = 0;
struct local_vars_finder vf = {.pf = pf, .args = args, .vars = false,
.max_args = MAX_PROBE_ARGS, .ret = 0};
for (i = 0; i < pf->pev->nargs; i++) {
/* var never be NULL */
if (strcmp(pf->pev->args[i].var, PROBE_ARG_VARS) == 0)
vf.vars = true;
else if (strcmp(pf->pev->args[i].var, PROBE_ARG_PARAMS) != 0) {
/* Copy normal argument */
args[n] = pf->pev->args[i];
n++;
continue;
}
pr_debug("Expanding %s into:", pf->pev->args[i].var);
vf.nargs = n;
/* Special local variables */
die_find_child(sc_die, copy_variables_cb, (void *)&vf,
&die_mem);
pr_debug(" (%d)\n", vf.nargs - n);
if (vf.ret < 0)
return vf.ret;
n = vf.nargs;
}
return n;
}
static bool trace_event_finder_overlap(struct trace_event_finder *tf)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < tf->ntevs; i++) {
if (tf->pf.addr == tf->tevs[i].point.address)
return true;
}
return false;
}
/* Add a found probe point into trace event list */
static int add_probe_trace_event(Dwarf_Die *sc_die, struct probe_finder *pf)
{
struct trace_event_finder *tf =
container_of(pf, struct trace_event_finder, pf);
struct perf_probe_point *pp = &pf->pev->point;
struct probe_trace_event *tev;
struct perf_probe_arg *args = NULL;
int ret, i;
/*
* For some reason (e.g. different column assigned to same address)
* This callback can be called with the address which already passed.
* Ignore it first.
*/
if (trace_event_finder_overlap(tf))
return 0;
/* Check number of tevs */
if (tf->ntevs == tf->max_tevs) {
pr_warning("Too many( > %d) probe point found.\n",
tf->max_tevs);
return -ERANGE;
}
tev = &tf->tevs[tf->ntevs++];
/* Trace point should be converted from subprogram DIE */
ret = convert_to_trace_point(&pf->sp_die, tf->mod, pf->addr,
pp->retprobe, pp->function, &tev->point);
if (ret < 0)
goto end;
tev->point.realname = strdup(dwarf_diename(sc_die));
if (!tev->point.realname) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto end;
}
pr_debug("Probe point found: %s+%lu\n", tev->point.symbol,
tev->point.offset);
/* Expand special probe argument if exist */
args = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_probe_arg) * MAX_PROBE_ARGS);
if (args == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto end;
}
ret = expand_probe_args(sc_die, pf, args);
if (ret < 0)
goto end;
tev->nargs = ret;
tev->args = zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_arg) * tev->nargs);
if (tev->args == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto end;
}
/* Find each argument */
for (i = 0; i < tev->nargs; i++) {
pf->pvar = &args[i];
pf->tvar = &tev->args[i];
/* Variable should be found from scope DIE */
ret = find_variable(sc_die, pf);
if (ret != 0)
break;
}
end:
if (ret) {
clear_probe_trace_event(tev);
tf->ntevs--;
}
free(args);
return ret;
}
static int fill_empty_trace_arg(struct perf_probe_event *pev,
struct probe_trace_event *tevs, int ntevs)
{
char **valp;
char *type;
int i, j, ret;
if (!ntevs)
return -ENOENT;
for (i = 0; i < pev->nargs; i++) {
type = NULL;
for (j = 0; j < ntevs; j++) {
if (tevs[j].args[i].value) {
type = tevs[j].args[i].type;
break;
}
}
if (j == ntevs) {
print_var_not_found(pev->args[i].var);
return -ENOENT;
}
for (j = 0; j < ntevs; j++) {
valp = &tevs[j].args[i].value;
if (*valp)
continue;
ret = asprintf(valp, "\\%lx", probe_conf.magic_num);
if (ret < 0)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Note that type can be NULL */
if (type) {
tevs[j].args[i].type = strdup(type);
if (!tevs[j].args[i].type)
return -ENOMEM;
}
}
}
return 0;
}
/* Find probe_trace_events specified by perf_probe_event from debuginfo */
int debuginfo__find_trace_events(struct debuginfo *dbg,
struct perf_probe_event *pev,
struct probe_trace_event **tevs)
{
struct trace_event_finder tf = {
.pf = {.pev = pev, .dbg = dbg, .callback = add_probe_trace_event},
.max_tevs = probe_conf.max_probes, .mod = dbg->mod};
int ret, i;
/* Allocate result tevs array */
*tevs = zalloc(sizeof(struct probe_trace_event) * tf.max_tevs);
if (*tevs == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
tf.tevs = *tevs;
tf.ntevs = 0;
if (pev->nargs != 0 && immediate_value_is_supported())
tf.pf.skip_empty_arg = true;
ret = debuginfo__find_probes(dbg, &tf.pf);
if (ret >= 0 && tf.pf.skip_empty_arg)
ret = fill_empty_trace_arg(pev, tf.tevs, tf.ntevs);
if (ret < 0 || tf.ntevs == 0) {
for (i = 0; i < tf.ntevs; i++)
clear_probe_trace_event(&tf.tevs[i]);
zfree(tevs);
return ret;
}
return (ret < 0) ? ret : tf.ntevs;
}
/* Collect available variables in this scope */
static int collect_variables_cb(Dwarf_Die *die_mem, void *data)
{
struct available_var_finder *af = data;
struct variable_list *vl;
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
int tag, ret;
vl = &af->vls[af->nvls - 1];
tag = dwarf_tag(die_mem);
if (tag == DW_TAG_formal_parameter ||
tag == DW_TAG_variable) {
ret = convert_variable_location(die_mem, af->pf.addr,
af->pf.fb_ops, &af->pf.sp_die,
af->pf.machine, NULL);
if (ret == 0 || ret == -ERANGE) {
int ret2;
bool externs = !af->child;
if (strbuf_init(&buf, 64) < 0)
goto error;
if (probe_conf.show_location_range) {
if (!externs)
ret2 = strbuf_add(&buf,
ret ? "[INV]\t" : "[VAL]\t", 6);
else
ret2 = strbuf_add(&buf, "[EXT]\t", 6);
if (ret2)
goto error;
}
ret2 = die_get_varname(die_mem, &buf);
if (!ret2 && probe_conf.show_location_range &&
!externs) {
if (strbuf_addch(&buf, '\t') < 0)
goto error;
ret2 = die_get_var_range(&af->pf.sp_die,
die_mem, &buf);
}
pr_debug("Add new var: %s\n", buf.buf);
if (ret2 == 0) {
strlist__add(vl->vars,
strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
}
strbuf_release(&buf);
}
}
if (af->child && dwarf_haspc(die_mem, af->pf.addr))
return DIE_FIND_CB_CONTINUE;
else
return DIE_FIND_CB_SIBLING;
error:
strbuf_release(&buf);
pr_debug("Error in strbuf\n");
return DIE_FIND_CB_END;
}
static bool available_var_finder_overlap(struct available_var_finder *af)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < af->nvls; i++) {
if (af->pf.addr == af->vls[i].point.address)
return true;
}
return false;
}
/* Add a found vars into available variables list */
static int add_available_vars(Dwarf_Die *sc_die, struct probe_finder *pf)
{
struct available_var_finder *af =
container_of(pf, struct available_var_finder, pf);
struct perf_probe_point *pp = &pf->pev->point;
struct variable_list *vl;
Dwarf_Die die_mem;
int ret;
/*
* For some reason (e.g. different column assigned to same address),
* this callback can be called with the address which already passed.
* Ignore it first.
*/
if (available_var_finder_overlap(af))
return 0;
/* Check number of tevs */
if (af->nvls == af->max_vls) {
pr_warning("Too many( > %d) probe point found.\n", af->max_vls);
return -ERANGE;
}
vl = &af->vls[af->nvls++];
/* Trace point should be converted from subprogram DIE */
ret = convert_to_trace_point(&pf->sp_die, af->mod, pf->addr,
pp->retprobe, pp->function, &vl->point);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
pr_debug("Probe point found: %s+%lu\n", vl->point.symbol,
vl->point.offset);
/* Find local variables */
vl->vars = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
if (vl->vars == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
af->child = true;
die_find_child(sc_die, collect_variables_cb, (void *)af, &die_mem);
/* Find external variables */
if (!probe_conf.show_ext_vars)
goto out;
/* Don't need to search child DIE for external vars. */
af->child = false;
die_find_child(&pf->cu_die, collect_variables_cb, (void *)af, &die_mem);
out:
if (strlist__empty(vl->vars)) {
strlist__delete(vl->vars);
vl->vars = NULL;
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Find available variables at given probe point
* Return the number of found probe points. Return 0 if there is no
* matched probe point. Return <0 if an error occurs.
*/
int debuginfo__find_available_vars_at(struct debuginfo *dbg,
struct perf_probe_event *pev,
struct variable_list **vls)
{
struct available_var_finder af = {
.pf = {.pev = pev, .dbg = dbg, .callback = add_available_vars},
.mod = dbg->mod,
.max_vls = probe_conf.max_probes};
int ret;
/* Allocate result vls array */
*vls = zalloc(sizeof(struct variable_list) * af.max_vls);
if (*vls == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
af.vls = *vls;
af.nvls = 0;
ret = debuginfo__find_probes(dbg, &af.pf);
if (ret < 0) {
/* Free vlist for error */
while (af.nvls--) {
zfree(&af.vls[af.nvls].point.symbol);
strlist__delete(af.vls[af.nvls].vars);
}
zfree(vls);
return ret;
}
return (ret < 0) ? ret : af.nvls;
}
/* For the kernel module, we need a special code to get a DIE */
int debuginfo__get_text_offset(struct debuginfo *dbg, Dwarf_Addr *offs,
bool adjust_offset)
{
int n, i;
Elf32_Word shndx;
Elf_Scn *scn;
Elf *elf;
GElf_Shdr mem, *shdr;
const char *p;
elf = dwfl_module_getelf(dbg->mod, &dbg->bias);
if (!elf)
return -EINVAL;
/* Get the number of relocations */
n = dwfl_module_relocations(dbg->mod);
if (n < 0)
return -ENOENT;
/* Search the relocation related .text section */
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
p = dwfl_module_relocation_info(dbg->mod, i, &shndx);
if (strcmp(p, ".text") == 0) {
/* OK, get the section header */
scn = elf_getscn(elf, shndx);
if (!scn)
return -ENOENT;
shdr = gelf_getshdr(scn, &mem);
if (!shdr)
return -ENOENT;
*offs = shdr->sh_addr;
if (adjust_offset)
*offs -= shdr->sh_offset;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* Reverse search */
int debuginfo__find_probe_point(struct debuginfo *dbg, u64 addr,
struct perf_probe_point *ppt)
{
Dwarf_Die cudie, spdie, indie;
Dwarf_Addr _addr = 0, baseaddr = 0;
const char *fname = NULL, *func = NULL, *basefunc = NULL, *tmp;
int baseline = 0, lineno = 0, ret = 0;
/* We always need to relocate the address for aranges */
if (debuginfo__get_text_offset(dbg, &baseaddr, false) == 0)
addr += baseaddr;
/* Find cu die */
if (!dwarf_addrdie(dbg->dbg, (Dwarf_Addr)addr, &cudie)) {
pr_warning("Failed to find debug information for address %" PRIx64 "\n",
addr);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto end;
}
/* Find a corresponding line (filename and lineno) */
cu_find_lineinfo(&cudie, (Dwarf_Addr)addr, &fname, &lineno);
/* Don't care whether it failed or not */
/* Find a corresponding function (name, baseline and baseaddr) */
if (die_find_realfunc(&cudie, (Dwarf_Addr)addr, &spdie)) {
/* Get function entry information */
func = basefunc = dwarf_diename(&spdie);
if (!func ||
die_entrypc(&spdie, &baseaddr) != 0 ||
dwarf_decl_line(&spdie, &baseline) != 0) {
lineno = 0;
goto post;
}
fname = dwarf_decl_file(&spdie);
if (addr == baseaddr) {
/* Function entry - Relative line number is 0 */
lineno = baseline;
goto post;
}
/* Track down the inline functions step by step */
while (die_find_top_inlinefunc(&spdie, (Dwarf_Addr)addr,
&indie)) {
/* There is an inline function */
if (die_entrypc(&indie, &_addr) == 0 &&
_addr == addr) {
/*
* addr is at an inline function entry.
* In this case, lineno should be the call-site
* line number. (overwrite lineinfo)
*/
lineno = die_get_call_lineno(&indie);
fname = die_get_call_file(&indie);
break;
} else {
/*
* addr is in an inline function body.
* Since lineno points one of the lines
* of the inline function, baseline should
* be the entry line of the inline function.
*/
tmp = dwarf_diename(&indie);
if (!tmp ||
dwarf_decl_line(&indie, &baseline) != 0)
break;
func = tmp;
spdie = indie;
}
}
/* Verify the lineno and baseline are in a same file */
tmp = dwarf_decl_file(&spdie);
if (!tmp || strcmp(tmp, fname) != 0)
lineno = 0;
}
post:
/* Make a relative line number or an offset */
if (lineno)
ppt->line = lineno - baseline;
else if (basefunc) {
ppt->offset = addr - baseaddr;
func = basefunc;
}
/* Duplicate strings */
if (func) {
ppt->function = strdup(func);
if (ppt->function == NULL) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto end;
}
}
if (fname) {
ppt->file = strdup(fname);
if (ppt->file == NULL) {
zfree(&ppt->function);
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto end;
}
}
end:
if (ret == 0 && (fname || func))
ret = 1; /* Found a point */
return ret;
}
/* Add a line and store the src path */
static int line_range_add_line(const char *src, unsigned int lineno,
struct line_range *lr)
{
/* Copy source path */
if (!lr->path) {
lr->path = strdup(src);
if (lr->path == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
}
return intlist__add(lr->line_list, lineno);
}
static int line_range_walk_cb(const char *fname, int lineno,
Dwarf_Addr addr, void *data)
{
struct line_finder *lf = data;
const char *__fname;
int __lineno;
int err;
if ((strtailcmp(fname, lf->fname) != 0) ||
(lf->lno_s > lineno || lf->lno_e < lineno))
return 0;
/* Make sure this line can be reversible */
if (cu_find_lineinfo(&lf->cu_die, addr, &__fname, &__lineno) > 0
&& (lineno != __lineno || strcmp(fname, __fname)))
return 0;
err = line_range_add_line(fname, lineno, lf->lr);
if (err < 0 && err != -EEXIST)
return err;
return 0;
}
/* Find line range from its line number */
static int find_line_range_by_line(Dwarf_Die *sp_die, struct line_finder *lf)
{
int ret;
ret = die_walk_lines(sp_die ?: &lf->cu_die, line_range_walk_cb, lf);
/* Update status */
if (ret >= 0)
if (!intlist__empty(lf->lr->line_list))
ret = lf->found = 1;
else
ret = 0; /* Lines are not found */
else {
zfree(&lf->lr->path);
}
return ret;
}
static int line_range_inline_cb(Dwarf_Die *in_die, void *data)
{
int ret = find_line_range_by_line(in_die, data);
/*
* We have to check all instances of inlined function, because
* some execution paths can be optimized out depends on the
* function argument of instances. However, if an error occurs,
* it should be handled by the caller.
*/
return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
}
/* Search function definition from function name */
static int line_range_search_cb(Dwarf_Die *sp_die, void *data)
{
struct dwarf_callback_param *param = data;
struct line_finder *lf = param->data;
struct line_range *lr = lf->lr;
/* Check declared file */
if (lr->file && strtailcmp(lr->file, dwarf_decl_file(sp_die)))
return DWARF_CB_OK;
if (die_match_name(sp_die, lr->function) && die_is_func_def(sp_die)) {
lf->fname = dwarf_decl_file(sp_die);
dwarf_decl_line(sp_die, &lr->offset);
pr_debug("fname: %s, lineno:%d\n", lf->fname, lr->offset);
lf->lno_s = lr->offset + lr->start;
if (lf->lno_s < 0) /* Overflow */
lf->lno_s = INT_MAX;
lf->lno_e = lr->offset + lr->end;
if (lf->lno_e < 0) /* Overflow */
lf->lno_e = INT_MAX;
pr_debug("New line range: %d to %d\n", lf->lno_s, lf->lno_e);
lr->start = lf->lno_s;
lr->end = lf->lno_e;
if (!die_is_func_instance(sp_die))
param->retval = die_walk_instances(sp_die,
line_range_inline_cb, lf);
else
param->retval = find_line_range_by_line(sp_die, lf);
return DWARF_CB_ABORT;
}
return DWARF_CB_OK;
}
static int find_line_range_by_func(struct line_finder *lf)
{
struct dwarf_callback_param param = {.data = (void *)lf, .retval = 0};
dwarf_getfuncs(&lf->cu_die, line_range_search_cb, &param, 0);
return param.retval;
}
int debuginfo__find_line_range(struct debuginfo *dbg, struct line_range *lr)
{
struct line_finder lf = {.lr = lr, .found = 0};
int ret = 0;
Dwarf_Off off = 0, noff;
size_t cuhl;
Dwarf_Die *diep;
const char *comp_dir;
/* Fastpath: lookup by function name from .debug_pubnames section */
if (lr->function) {
struct pubname_callback_param pubname_param = {
.function = lr->function, .file = lr->file,
.cu_die = &lf.cu_die, .sp_die = &lf.sp_die, .found = 0};
struct dwarf_callback_param line_range_param = {
.data = (void *)&lf, .retval = 0};
dwarf_getpubnames(dbg->dbg, pubname_search_cb,
&pubname_param, 0);
if (pubname_param.found) {
line_range_search_cb(&lf.sp_die, &line_range_param);
if (lf.found)
goto found;
}
}
/* Loop on CUs (Compilation Unit) */
while (!lf.found && ret >= 0) {
if (dwarf_nextcu(dbg->dbg, off, &noff, &cuhl,
NULL, NULL, NULL) != 0)
break;
/* Get the DIE(Debugging Information Entry) of this CU */
diep = dwarf_offdie(dbg->dbg, off + cuhl, &lf.cu_die);
if (!diep) {
off = noff;
continue;
}
/* Check if target file is included. */
if (lr->file)
lf.fname = cu_find_realpath(&lf.cu_die, lr->file);
else
lf.fname = 0;
if (!lr->file || lf.fname) {
if (lr->function)
ret = find_line_range_by_func(&lf);
else {
lf.lno_s = lr->start;
lf.lno_e = lr->end;
ret = find_line_range_by_line(NULL, &lf);
}
}
off = noff;
}
found:
/* Store comp_dir */
if (lf.found) {
comp_dir = cu_get_comp_dir(&lf.cu_die);
if (comp_dir) {
lr->comp_dir = strdup(comp_dir);
if (!lr->comp_dir)
ret = -ENOMEM;
}
}
pr_debug("path: %s\n", lr->path);
return (ret < 0) ? ret : lf.found;
}
#ifdef HAVE_DEBUGINFOD_SUPPORT
/* debuginfod doesn't require the comp_dir but buildid is required */
static int get_source_from_debuginfod(const char *raw_path,
const char *sbuild_id, char **new_path)
{
debuginfod_client *c = debuginfod_begin();
const char *p = raw_path;
int fd;
if (!c)
return -ENOMEM;
fd = debuginfod_find_source(c, (const unsigned char *)sbuild_id,
0, p, new_path);
pr_debug("Search %s from debuginfod -> %d\n", p, fd);
if (fd >= 0)
close(fd);
debuginfod_end(c);
if (fd < 0) {
pr_debug("Failed to find %s in debuginfod (%s)\n",
raw_path, sbuild_id);
return -ENOENT;
}
pr_debug("Got a source %s\n", *new_path);
return 0;
}
#else
static inline int get_source_from_debuginfod(const char *raw_path __maybe_unused,
const char *sbuild_id __maybe_unused,
char **new_path __maybe_unused)
{
return -ENOTSUP;
}
#endif
/*
* Find a src file from a DWARF tag path. Prepend optional source path prefix
* and chop off leading directories that do not exist. Result is passed back as
* a newly allocated path on success.
* Return 0 if file was found and readable, -errno otherwise.
*/
int find_source_path(const char *raw_path, const char *sbuild_id,
const char *comp_dir, char **new_path)
{
const char *prefix = symbol_conf.source_prefix;
if (sbuild_id && !prefix) {
if (!get_source_from_debuginfod(raw_path, sbuild_id, new_path))
return 0;
}
if (!prefix) {
if (raw_path[0] != '/' && comp_dir)
/* If not an absolute path, try to use comp_dir */
prefix = comp_dir;
else {
if (access(raw_path, R_OK) == 0) {
*new_path = strdup(raw_path);
return *new_path ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
} else
return -errno;
}
}
*new_path = malloc((strlen(prefix) + strlen(raw_path) + 2));
if (!*new_path)
return -ENOMEM;
for (;;) {
sprintf(*new_path, "%s/%s", prefix, raw_path);
if (access(*new_path, R_OK) == 0)
return 0;
if (!symbol_conf.source_prefix) {
/* In case of searching comp_dir, don't retry */
zfree(new_path);
return -errno;
}
switch (errno) {
case ENAMETOOLONG:
case ENOENT:
case EROFS:
case EFAULT:
raw_path = strchr(++raw_path, '/');
if (!raw_path) {
zfree(new_path);
return -ENOENT;
}
continue;
default:
zfree(new_path);
return -errno;
}
}
}