linux/fs/ext4/file.c
Linus Torvalds 70cb0d02b5 Added new ext4 debugging ioctls to allow userspace to get information
about the state of the extent status cache.
 
 Dropped workaround for pre-1970 dates which were encoded incorrectly
 in pre-4.4 kernels.  Since both the kernel correctly generates, and
 e2fsck detects and fixes this issue for the past four years, it'e time
 to drop the workaround.  (Also, it's not like files with dates in the
 distant past were all that common in the first place.)
 
 A lot of miscellaneous bug fixes and cleanups, including some ext4
 Documentation fixes.  Also included are two minor bug fixes in
 fs/unicode.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Added new ext4 debugging ioctls to allow userspace to get information
  about the state of the extent status cache.

  Dropped workaround for pre-1970 dates which were encoded incorrectly
  in pre-4.4 kernels. Since both the kernel correctly generates, and
  e2fsck detects and fixes this issue for the past four years, it'e time
  to drop the workaround. (Also, it's not like files with dates in the
  distant past were all that common in the first place.)

  A lot of miscellaneous bug fixes and cleanups, including some ext4
  Documentation fixes. Also included are two minor bug fixes in
  fs/unicode"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (21 commits)
  unicode: make array 'token' static const, makes object smaller
  unicode: Move static keyword to the front of declarations
  ext4: add missing bigalloc documentation.
  ext4: fix kernel oops caused by spurious casefold flag
  ext4: fix integer overflow when calculating commit interval
  ext4: use percpu_counters for extent_status cache hits/misses
  ext4: fix potential use after free after remounting with noblock_validity
  jbd2: add missing tracepoint for reserved handle
  ext4: fix punch hole for inline_data file systems
  ext4: rework reserved cluster accounting when invalidating pages
  ext4: documentation fixes
  ext4: treat buffers with write errors as containing valid data
  ext4: fix warning inside ext4_convert_unwritten_extents_endio
  ext4: set error return correctly when ext4_htree_store_dirent fails
  ext4: drop legacy pre-1970 encoding workaround
  ext4: add new ioctl EXT4_IOC_GET_ES_CACHE
  ext4: add a new ioctl EXT4_IOC_GETSTATE
  ext4: add a new ioctl EXT4_IOC_CLEAR_ES_CACHE
  jbd2: flush_descriptor(): Do not decrease buffer head's ref count
  ext4: remove unnecessary error check
  ...
2019-09-21 13:37:39 -07:00

540 lines
14 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* linux/fs/ext4/file.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
* Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
* Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
* Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
*
* from
*
* linux/fs/minix/file.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
*
* ext4 fs regular file handling primitives
*
* 64-bit file support on 64-bit platforms by Jakub Jelinek
* (jj@sunsite.ms.mff.cuni.cz)
*/
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/iomap.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/path.h>
#include <linux/dax.h>
#include <linux/quotaops.h>
#include <linux/pagevec.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include "ext4.h"
#include "ext4_jbd2.h"
#include "xattr.h"
#include "acl.h"
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
static ssize_t ext4_dax_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
ssize_t ret;
if (!inode_trylock_shared(inode)) {
if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
return -EAGAIN;
inode_lock_shared(inode);
}
/*
* Recheck under inode lock - at this point we are sure it cannot
* change anymore
*/
if (!IS_DAX(inode)) {
inode_unlock_shared(inode);
/* Fallback to buffered IO in case we cannot support DAX */
return generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to);
}
ret = dax_iomap_rw(iocb, to, &ext4_iomap_ops);
inode_unlock_shared(inode);
file_accessed(iocb->ki_filp);
return ret;
}
#endif
static ssize_t ext4_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
{
if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(file_inode(iocb->ki_filp)->i_sb))))
return -EIO;
if (!iov_iter_count(to))
return 0; /* skip atime */
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
if (IS_DAX(file_inode(iocb->ki_filp)))
return ext4_dax_read_iter(iocb, to);
#endif
return generic_file_read_iter(iocb, to);
}
/*
* Called when an inode is released. Note that this is different
* from ext4_file_open: open gets called at every open, but release
* gets called only when /all/ the files are closed.
*/
static int ext4_release_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE)) {
ext4_alloc_da_blocks(inode);
ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE);
}
/* if we are the last writer on the inode, drop the block reservation */
if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
(atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 1) &&
!EXT4_I(inode)->i_reserved_data_blocks)
{
down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
ext4_discard_preallocations(inode);
up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
}
if (is_dx(inode) && filp->private_data)
ext4_htree_free_dir_info(filp->private_data);
return 0;
}
static void ext4_unwritten_wait(struct inode *inode)
{
wait_queue_head_t *wq = ext4_ioend_wq(inode);
wait_event(*wq, (atomic_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten) == 0));
}
/*
* This tests whether the IO in question is block-aligned or not.
* Ext4 utilizes unwritten extents when hole-filling during direct IO, and they
* are converted to written only after the IO is complete. Until they are
* mapped, these blocks appear as holes, so dio_zero_block() will assume that
* it needs to zero out portions of the start and/or end block. If 2 AIO
* threads are at work on the same unwritten block, they must be synchronized
* or one thread will zero the other's data, causing corruption.
*/
static int
ext4_unaligned_aio(struct inode *inode, struct iov_iter *from, loff_t pos)
{
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
int blockmask = sb->s_blocksize - 1;
if (pos >= ALIGN(i_size_read(inode), sb->s_blocksize))
return 0;
if ((pos | iov_iter_alignment(from)) & blockmask)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/* Is IO overwriting allocated and initialized blocks? */
static bool ext4_overwrite_io(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos, loff_t len)
{
struct ext4_map_blocks map;
unsigned int blkbits = inode->i_blkbits;
int err, blklen;
if (pos + len > i_size_read(inode))
return false;
map.m_lblk = pos >> blkbits;
map.m_len = EXT4_MAX_BLOCKS(len, pos, blkbits);
blklen = map.m_len;
err = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0);
/*
* 'err==len' means that all of the blocks have been preallocated,
* regardless of whether they have been initialized or not. To exclude
* unwritten extents, we need to check m_flags.
*/
return err == blklen && (map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_MAPPED);
}
static ssize_t ext4_write_checks(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
ssize_t ret;
ret = generic_write_checks(iocb, from);
if (ret <= 0)
return ret;
if (unlikely(IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)))
return -EPERM;
/*
* If we have encountered a bitmap-format file, the size limit
* is smaller than s_maxbytes, which is for extent-mapped files.
*/
if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS))) {
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
if (iocb->ki_pos >= sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes)
return -EFBIG;
iov_iter_truncate(from, sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes - iocb->ki_pos);
}
return iov_iter_count(from);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
static ssize_t
ext4_dax_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
ssize_t ret;
if (!inode_trylock(inode)) {
if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
return -EAGAIN;
inode_lock(inode);
}
ret = ext4_write_checks(iocb, from);
if (ret <= 0)
goto out;
ret = file_remove_privs(iocb->ki_filp);
if (ret)
goto out;
ret = file_update_time(iocb->ki_filp);
if (ret)
goto out;
ret = dax_iomap_rw(iocb, from, &ext4_iomap_ops);
out:
inode_unlock(inode);
if (ret > 0)
ret = generic_write_sync(iocb, ret);
return ret;
}
#endif
static ssize_t
ext4_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(iocb->ki_filp);
int o_direct = iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT;
int unaligned_aio = 0;
int overwrite = 0;
ssize_t ret;
if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb))))
return -EIO;
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
if (IS_DAX(inode))
return ext4_dax_write_iter(iocb, from);
#endif
if (!inode_trylock(inode)) {
if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
return -EAGAIN;
inode_lock(inode);
}
ret = ext4_write_checks(iocb, from);
if (ret <= 0)
goto out;
/*
* Unaligned direct AIO must be serialized among each other as zeroing
* of partial blocks of two competing unaligned AIOs can result in data
* corruption.
*/
if (o_direct && ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS) &&
!is_sync_kiocb(iocb) &&
ext4_unaligned_aio(inode, from, iocb->ki_pos)) {
unaligned_aio = 1;
ext4_unwritten_wait(inode);
}
iocb->private = &overwrite;
/* Check whether we do a DIO overwrite or not */
if (o_direct && !unaligned_aio) {
if (ext4_overwrite_io(inode, iocb->ki_pos, iov_iter_count(from))) {
if (ext4_should_dioread_nolock(inode))
overwrite = 1;
} else if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
ret = -EAGAIN;
goto out;
}
}
ret = __generic_file_write_iter(iocb, from);
/*
* Unaligned direct AIO must be the only IO in flight. Otherwise
* overlapping aligned IO after unaligned might result in data
* corruption.
*/
if (ret == -EIOCBQUEUED && unaligned_aio)
ext4_unwritten_wait(inode);
inode_unlock(inode);
if (ret > 0)
ret = generic_write_sync(iocb, ret);
return ret;
out:
inode_unlock(inode);
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
static vm_fault_t ext4_dax_huge_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf,
enum page_entry_size pe_size)
{
int error = 0;
vm_fault_t result;
int retries = 0;
handle_t *handle = NULL;
struct inode *inode = file_inode(vmf->vma->vm_file);
struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
/*
* We have to distinguish real writes from writes which will result in a
* COW page; COW writes should *not* poke the journal (the file will not
* be changed). Doing so would cause unintended failures when mounted
* read-only.
*
* We check for VM_SHARED rather than vmf->cow_page since the latter is
* unset for pe_size != PE_SIZE_PTE (i.e. only in do_cow_fault); for
* other sizes, dax_iomap_fault will handle splitting / fallback so that
* we eventually come back with a COW page.
*/
bool write = (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE) &&
(vmf->vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED);
pfn_t pfn;
if (write) {
sb_start_pagefault(sb);
file_update_time(vmf->vma->vm_file);
down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
retry:
handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE,
EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb));
if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
sb_end_pagefault(sb);
return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
}
} else {
down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
}
result = dax_iomap_fault(vmf, pe_size, &pfn, &error, &ext4_iomap_ops);
if (write) {
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
if ((result & VM_FAULT_ERROR) && error == -ENOSPC &&
ext4_should_retry_alloc(sb, &retries))
goto retry;
/* Handling synchronous page fault? */
if (result & VM_FAULT_NEEDDSYNC)
result = dax_finish_sync_fault(vmf, pe_size, pfn);
up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
sb_end_pagefault(sb);
} else {
up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_mmap_sem);
}
return result;
}
static vm_fault_t ext4_dax_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
return ext4_dax_huge_fault(vmf, PE_SIZE_PTE);
}
static const struct vm_operations_struct ext4_dax_vm_ops = {
.fault = ext4_dax_fault,
.huge_fault = ext4_dax_huge_fault,
.page_mkwrite = ext4_dax_fault,
.pfn_mkwrite = ext4_dax_fault,
};
#else
#define ext4_dax_vm_ops ext4_file_vm_ops
#endif
static const struct vm_operations_struct ext4_file_vm_ops = {
.fault = ext4_filemap_fault,
.map_pages = filemap_map_pages,
.page_mkwrite = ext4_page_mkwrite,
};
static int ext4_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
struct dax_device *dax_dev = sbi->s_daxdev;
if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(sbi)))
return -EIO;
/*
* We don't support synchronous mappings for non-DAX files and
* for DAX files if underneath dax_device is not synchronous.
*/
if (!daxdev_mapping_supported(vma, dax_dev))
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
file_accessed(file);
if (IS_DAX(file_inode(file))) {
vma->vm_ops = &ext4_dax_vm_ops;
vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGEPAGE;
} else {
vma->vm_ops = &ext4_file_vm_ops;
}
return 0;
}
static int ext4_sample_last_mounted(struct super_block *sb,
struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
struct path path;
char buf[64], *cp;
handle_t *handle;
int err;
if (likely(sbi->s_mount_flags & EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED))
return 0;
if (sb_rdonly(sb) || !sb_start_intwrite_trylock(sb))
return 0;
sbi->s_mount_flags |= EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED;
/*
* Sample where the filesystem has been mounted and
* store it in the superblock for sysadmin convenience
* when trying to sort through large numbers of block
* devices or filesystem images.
*/
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
path.mnt = mnt;
path.dentry = mnt->mnt_root;
cp = d_path(&path, buf, sizeof(buf));
err = 0;
if (IS_ERR(cp))
goto out;
handle = ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, EXT4_HT_MISC, 1);
err = PTR_ERR(handle);
if (IS_ERR(handle))
goto out;
BUFFER_TRACE(sbi->s_sbh, "get_write_access");
err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sbi->s_sbh);
if (err)
goto out_journal;
strlcpy(sbi->s_es->s_last_mounted, cp,
sizeof(sbi->s_es->s_last_mounted));
ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb);
out_journal:
ext4_journal_stop(handle);
out:
sb_end_intwrite(sb);
return err;
}
static int ext4_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
{
int ret;
if (unlikely(ext4_forced_shutdown(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb))))
return -EIO;
ret = ext4_sample_last_mounted(inode->i_sb, filp->f_path.mnt);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = fscrypt_file_open(inode, filp);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = fsverity_file_open(inode, filp);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* Set up the jbd2_inode if we are opening the inode for
* writing and the journal is present
*/
if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
ret = ext4_inode_attach_jinode(inode);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
filp->f_mode |= FMODE_NOWAIT;
return dquot_file_open(inode, filp);
}
/*
* ext4_llseek() handles both block-mapped and extent-mapped maxbytes values
* by calling generic_file_llseek_size() with the appropriate maxbytes
* value for each.
*/
loff_t ext4_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
{
struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
loff_t maxbytes;
if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
maxbytes = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_bitmap_maxbytes;
else
maxbytes = inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes;
switch (whence) {
default:
return generic_file_llseek_size(file, offset, whence,
maxbytes, i_size_read(inode));
case SEEK_HOLE:
inode_lock_shared(inode);
offset = iomap_seek_hole(inode, offset, &ext4_iomap_ops);
inode_unlock_shared(inode);
break;
case SEEK_DATA:
inode_lock_shared(inode);
offset = iomap_seek_data(inode, offset, &ext4_iomap_ops);
inode_unlock_shared(inode);
break;
}
if (offset < 0)
return offset;
return vfs_setpos(file, offset, maxbytes);
}
const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations = {
.llseek = ext4_llseek,
.read_iter = ext4_file_read_iter,
.write_iter = ext4_file_write_iter,
.unlocked_ioctl = ext4_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
.compat_ioctl = ext4_compat_ioctl,
#endif
.mmap = ext4_file_mmap,
.mmap_supported_flags = MAP_SYNC,
.open = ext4_file_open,
.release = ext4_release_file,
.fsync = ext4_sync_file,
.get_unmapped_area = thp_get_unmapped_area,
.splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
.splice_write = iter_file_splice_write,
.fallocate = ext4_fallocate,
};
const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations = {
.setattr = ext4_setattr,
.getattr = ext4_file_getattr,
.listxattr = ext4_listxattr,
.get_acl = ext4_get_acl,
.set_acl = ext4_set_acl,
.fiemap = ext4_fiemap,
};