linux/net/mac80211/key.c
Johannes Berg 469002983f mac80211: split IBSS/managed code
This patch splits out the ibss code and data from managed (station) mode.
The reason to do this is to better separate the state machines, and have
the code be contained better so it gets easier to determine what exactly
a given change will affect, that in turn makes it easier to understand.

This is quite some churn, especially because I split sdata->u.sta into
sdata->u.mgd and sdata->u.ibss, but I think it's easier to maintain that
way. I've also shuffled around some code -- null function sending is only
applicable to managed interfaces so put that into that file, some other
functions are needed from various places so put them into util, and also
rearranged the prototypes in ieee80211_i.h accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
2009-02-27 14:51:42 -05:00

606 lines
14 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
* Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
* Copyright 2006-2007 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
* Copyright 2007-2008 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*/
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <net/mac80211.h>
#include "ieee80211_i.h"
#include "debugfs_key.h"
#include "aes_ccm.h"
#include "aes_cmac.h"
/**
* DOC: Key handling basics
*
* Key handling in mac80211 is done based on per-interface (sub_if_data)
* keys and per-station keys. Since each station belongs to an interface,
* each station key also belongs to that interface.
*
* Hardware acceleration is done on a best-effort basis, for each key
* that is eligible the hardware is asked to enable that key but if
* it cannot do that they key is simply kept for software encryption.
* There is currently no way of knowing this except by looking into
* debugfs.
*
* All key operations are protected internally so you can call them at
* any time.
*
* Within mac80211, key references are, just as STA structure references,
* protected by RCU. Note, however, that some things are unprotected,
* namely the key->sta dereferences within the hardware acceleration
* functions. This means that sta_info_destroy() must flush the key todo
* list.
*
* All the direct key list manipulation functions must not sleep because
* they can operate on STA info structs that are protected by RCU.
*/
static const u8 bcast_addr[ETH_ALEN] = { 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF };
/* key mutex: used to synchronise todo runners */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(key_mutex);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(todo_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(todo_list);
static void key_todo(struct work_struct *work)
{
ieee80211_key_todo();
}
static DECLARE_WORK(todo_work, key_todo);
/**
* add_todo - add todo item for a key
*
* @key: key to add to do item for
* @flag: todo flag(s)
*/
static void add_todo(struct ieee80211_key *key, u32 flag)
{
if (!key)
return;
spin_lock(&todo_lock);
key->flags |= flag;
/*
* Remove again if already on the list so that we move it to the end.
*/
if (!list_empty(&key->todo))
list_del(&key->todo);
list_add_tail(&key->todo, &todo_list);
schedule_work(&todo_work);
spin_unlock(&todo_lock);
}
/**
* ieee80211_key_lock - lock the mac80211 key operation lock
*
* This locks the (global) mac80211 key operation lock, all
* key operations must be done under this lock.
*/
static void ieee80211_key_lock(void)
{
mutex_lock(&key_mutex);
}
/**
* ieee80211_key_unlock - unlock the mac80211 key operation lock
*/
static void ieee80211_key_unlock(void)
{
mutex_unlock(&key_mutex);
}
static void assert_key_lock(void)
{
WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&key_mutex));
}
static struct ieee80211_sta *get_sta_for_key(struct ieee80211_key *key)
{
if (key->sta)
return &key->sta->sta;
return NULL;
}
static void ieee80211_key_enable_hw_accel(struct ieee80211_key *key)
{
struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
struct ieee80211_sta *sta;
int ret;
assert_key_lock();
might_sleep();
if (!key->local->ops->set_key)
return;
sta = get_sta_for_key(key);
sdata = key->sdata;
if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN)
sdata = container_of(sdata->bss,
struct ieee80211_sub_if_data,
u.ap);
ret = key->local->ops->set_key(local_to_hw(key->local), SET_KEY,
&sdata->vif, sta, &key->conf);
if (!ret) {
spin_lock(&todo_lock);
key->flags |= KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE;
spin_unlock(&todo_lock);
}
if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP)
printk(KERN_ERR "mac80211-%s: failed to set key "
"(%d, %pM) to hardware (%d)\n",
wiphy_name(key->local->hw.wiphy),
key->conf.keyidx, sta ? sta->addr : bcast_addr, ret);
}
static void ieee80211_key_disable_hw_accel(struct ieee80211_key *key)
{
struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
struct ieee80211_sta *sta;
int ret;
assert_key_lock();
might_sleep();
if (!key || !key->local->ops->set_key)
return;
spin_lock(&todo_lock);
if (!(key->flags & KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE)) {
spin_unlock(&todo_lock);
return;
}
spin_unlock(&todo_lock);
sta = get_sta_for_key(key);
sdata = key->sdata;
if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_AP_VLAN)
sdata = container_of(sdata->bss,
struct ieee80211_sub_if_data,
u.ap);
ret = key->local->ops->set_key(local_to_hw(key->local), DISABLE_KEY,
&sdata->vif, sta, &key->conf);
if (ret)
printk(KERN_ERR "mac80211-%s: failed to remove key "
"(%d, %pM) from hardware (%d)\n",
wiphy_name(key->local->hw.wiphy),
key->conf.keyidx, sta ? sta->addr : bcast_addr, ret);
spin_lock(&todo_lock);
key->flags &= ~KEY_FLAG_UPLOADED_TO_HARDWARE;
spin_unlock(&todo_lock);
}
static void __ieee80211_set_default_key(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
int idx)
{
struct ieee80211_key *key = NULL;
if (idx >= 0 && idx < NUM_DEFAULT_KEYS)
key = sdata->keys[idx];
rcu_assign_pointer(sdata->default_key, key);
if (key)
add_todo(key, KEY_FLAG_TODO_DEFKEY);
}
void ieee80211_set_default_key(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, int idx)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&sdata->local->key_lock, flags);
__ieee80211_set_default_key(sdata, idx);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdata->local->key_lock, flags);
}
static void
__ieee80211_set_default_mgmt_key(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata, int idx)
{
struct ieee80211_key *key = NULL;
if (idx >= NUM_DEFAULT_KEYS &&
idx < NUM_DEFAULT_KEYS + NUM_DEFAULT_MGMT_KEYS)
key = sdata->keys[idx];
rcu_assign_pointer(sdata->default_mgmt_key, key);
if (key)
add_todo(key, KEY_FLAG_TODO_DEFMGMTKEY);
}
void ieee80211_set_default_mgmt_key(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
int idx)
{
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&sdata->local->key_lock, flags);
__ieee80211_set_default_mgmt_key(sdata, idx);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdata->local->key_lock, flags);
}
static void __ieee80211_key_replace(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
struct sta_info *sta,
struct ieee80211_key *old,
struct ieee80211_key *new)
{
int idx, defkey, defmgmtkey;
if (new)
list_add(&new->list, &sdata->key_list);
if (sta) {
rcu_assign_pointer(sta->key, new);
} else {
WARN_ON(new && old && new->conf.keyidx != old->conf.keyidx);
if (old)
idx = old->conf.keyidx;
else
idx = new->conf.keyidx;
defkey = old && sdata->default_key == old;
defmgmtkey = old && sdata->default_mgmt_key == old;
if (defkey && !new)
__ieee80211_set_default_key(sdata, -1);
if (defmgmtkey && !new)
__ieee80211_set_default_mgmt_key(sdata, -1);
rcu_assign_pointer(sdata->keys[idx], new);
if (defkey && new)
__ieee80211_set_default_key(sdata, new->conf.keyidx);
if (defmgmtkey && new)
__ieee80211_set_default_mgmt_key(sdata,
new->conf.keyidx);
}
if (old) {
/*
* We'll use an empty list to indicate that the key
* has already been removed.
*/
list_del_init(&old->list);
}
}
struct ieee80211_key *ieee80211_key_alloc(enum ieee80211_key_alg alg,
int idx,
size_t key_len,
const u8 *key_data)
{
struct ieee80211_key *key;
BUG_ON(idx < 0 || idx >= NUM_DEFAULT_KEYS + NUM_DEFAULT_MGMT_KEYS);
key = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ieee80211_key) + key_len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!key)
return NULL;
/*
* Default to software encryption; we'll later upload the
* key to the hardware if possible.
*/
key->conf.flags = 0;
key->flags = 0;
key->conf.alg = alg;
key->conf.keyidx = idx;
key->conf.keylen = key_len;
switch (alg) {
case ALG_WEP:
key->conf.iv_len = WEP_IV_LEN;
key->conf.icv_len = WEP_ICV_LEN;
break;
case ALG_TKIP:
key->conf.iv_len = TKIP_IV_LEN;
key->conf.icv_len = TKIP_ICV_LEN;
break;
case ALG_CCMP:
key->conf.iv_len = CCMP_HDR_LEN;
key->conf.icv_len = CCMP_MIC_LEN;
break;
case ALG_AES_CMAC:
key->conf.iv_len = 0;
key->conf.icv_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_mmie);
break;
}
memcpy(key->conf.key, key_data, key_len);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&key->list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&key->todo);
if (alg == ALG_CCMP) {
/*
* Initialize AES key state here as an optimization so that
* it does not need to be initialized for every packet.
*/
key->u.ccmp.tfm = ieee80211_aes_key_setup_encrypt(key_data);
if (!key->u.ccmp.tfm) {
kfree(key);
return NULL;
}
}
if (alg == ALG_AES_CMAC) {
/*
* Initialize AES key state here as an optimization so that
* it does not need to be initialized for every packet.
*/
key->u.aes_cmac.tfm =
ieee80211_aes_cmac_key_setup(key_data);
if (!key->u.aes_cmac.tfm) {
kfree(key);
return NULL;
}
}
return key;
}
void ieee80211_key_link(struct ieee80211_key *key,
struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
struct sta_info *sta)
{
struct ieee80211_key *old_key;
unsigned long flags;
int idx;
BUG_ON(!sdata);
BUG_ON(!key);
idx = key->conf.keyidx;
key->local = sdata->local;
key->sdata = sdata;
key->sta = sta;
if (sta) {
/*
* some hardware cannot handle TKIP with QoS, so
* we indicate whether QoS could be in use.
*/
if (test_sta_flags(sta, WLAN_STA_WME))
key->conf.flags |= IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_WMM_STA;
/*
* This key is for a specific sta interface,
* inform the driver that it should try to store
* this key as pairwise key.
*/
key->conf.flags |= IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_PAIRWISE;
} else {
if (sdata->vif.type == NL80211_IFTYPE_STATION) {
struct sta_info *ap;
/*
* We're getting a sta pointer in,
* so must be under RCU read lock.
*/
/* same here, the AP could be using QoS */
ap = sta_info_get(key->local, key->sdata->u.mgd.bssid);
if (ap) {
if (test_sta_flags(ap, WLAN_STA_WME))
key->conf.flags |=
IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_WMM_STA;
}
}
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&sdata->local->key_lock, flags);
if (sta)
old_key = sta->key;
else
old_key = sdata->keys[idx];
__ieee80211_key_replace(sdata, sta, old_key, key);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdata->local->key_lock, flags);
/* free old key later */
add_todo(old_key, KEY_FLAG_TODO_DELETE);
add_todo(key, KEY_FLAG_TODO_ADD_DEBUGFS);
if (netif_running(sdata->dev))
add_todo(key, KEY_FLAG_TODO_HWACCEL_ADD);
}
static void __ieee80211_key_free(struct ieee80211_key *key)
{
/*
* Replace key with nothingness if it was ever used.
*/
if (key->sdata)
__ieee80211_key_replace(key->sdata, key->sta,
key, NULL);
add_todo(key, KEY_FLAG_TODO_DELETE);
}
void ieee80211_key_free(struct ieee80211_key *key)
{
unsigned long flags;
if (!key)
return;
if (!key->sdata) {
/* The key has not been linked yet, simply free it
* and don't Oops */
if (key->conf.alg == ALG_CCMP)
ieee80211_aes_key_free(key->u.ccmp.tfm);
kfree(key);
return;
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&key->sdata->local->key_lock, flags);
__ieee80211_key_free(key);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&key->sdata->local->key_lock, flags);
}
/*
* To be safe against concurrent manipulations of the list (which shouldn't
* actually happen) we need to hold the spinlock. But under the spinlock we
* can't actually do much, so we defer processing to the todo list. Then run
* the todo list to be sure the operation and possibly previously pending
* operations are completed.
*/
static void ieee80211_todo_for_each_key(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
u32 todo_flags)
{
struct ieee80211_key *key;
unsigned long flags;
might_sleep();
spin_lock_irqsave(&sdata->local->key_lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry(key, &sdata->key_list, list)
add_todo(key, todo_flags);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdata->local->key_lock, flags);
ieee80211_key_todo();
}
void ieee80211_enable_keys(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
{
ASSERT_RTNL();
if (WARN_ON(!netif_running(sdata->dev)))
return;
ieee80211_todo_for_each_key(sdata, KEY_FLAG_TODO_HWACCEL_ADD);
}
void ieee80211_disable_keys(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
{
ASSERT_RTNL();
ieee80211_todo_for_each_key(sdata, KEY_FLAG_TODO_HWACCEL_REMOVE);
}
static void __ieee80211_key_destroy(struct ieee80211_key *key)
{
if (!key)
return;
ieee80211_key_disable_hw_accel(key);
if (key->conf.alg == ALG_CCMP)
ieee80211_aes_key_free(key->u.ccmp.tfm);
if (key->conf.alg == ALG_AES_CMAC)
ieee80211_aes_cmac_key_free(key->u.aes_cmac.tfm);
ieee80211_debugfs_key_remove(key);
kfree(key);
}
static void __ieee80211_key_todo(void)
{
struct ieee80211_key *key;
bool work_done;
u32 todoflags;
/*
* NB: sta_info_destroy relies on this!
*/
synchronize_rcu();
spin_lock(&todo_lock);
while (!list_empty(&todo_list)) {
key = list_first_entry(&todo_list, struct ieee80211_key, todo);
list_del_init(&key->todo);
todoflags = key->flags & (KEY_FLAG_TODO_ADD_DEBUGFS |
KEY_FLAG_TODO_DEFKEY |
KEY_FLAG_TODO_DEFMGMTKEY |
KEY_FLAG_TODO_HWACCEL_ADD |
KEY_FLAG_TODO_HWACCEL_REMOVE |
KEY_FLAG_TODO_DELETE);
key->flags &= ~todoflags;
spin_unlock(&todo_lock);
work_done = false;
if (todoflags & KEY_FLAG_TODO_ADD_DEBUGFS) {
ieee80211_debugfs_key_add(key);
work_done = true;
}
if (todoflags & KEY_FLAG_TODO_DEFKEY) {
ieee80211_debugfs_key_remove_default(key->sdata);
ieee80211_debugfs_key_add_default(key->sdata);
work_done = true;
}
if (todoflags & KEY_FLAG_TODO_DEFMGMTKEY) {
ieee80211_debugfs_key_remove_mgmt_default(key->sdata);
ieee80211_debugfs_key_add_mgmt_default(key->sdata);
work_done = true;
}
if (todoflags & KEY_FLAG_TODO_HWACCEL_ADD) {
ieee80211_key_enable_hw_accel(key);
work_done = true;
}
if (todoflags & KEY_FLAG_TODO_HWACCEL_REMOVE) {
ieee80211_key_disable_hw_accel(key);
work_done = true;
}
if (todoflags & KEY_FLAG_TODO_DELETE) {
__ieee80211_key_destroy(key);
work_done = true;
}
WARN_ON(!work_done);
spin_lock(&todo_lock);
}
spin_unlock(&todo_lock);
}
void ieee80211_key_todo(void)
{
ieee80211_key_lock();
__ieee80211_key_todo();
ieee80211_key_unlock();
}
void ieee80211_free_keys(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
{
struct ieee80211_key *key, *tmp;
unsigned long flags;
ieee80211_key_lock();
ieee80211_debugfs_key_remove_default(sdata);
ieee80211_debugfs_key_remove_mgmt_default(sdata);
spin_lock_irqsave(&sdata->local->key_lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry_safe(key, tmp, &sdata->key_list, list)
__ieee80211_key_free(key);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdata->local->key_lock, flags);
__ieee80211_key_todo();
ieee80211_key_unlock();
}