linux/net/ipv6
Kuniyuki Iwashima a2f4c143d7 ipv6: rpl: Fix Route of Death.
A remote DoS vulnerability of RPL Source Routing is assigned CVE-2023-2156.

The Source Routing Header (SRH) has the following format:

  0                   1                   2                   3
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |  Next Header  |  Hdr Ext Len  | Routing Type  | Segments Left |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  | CmprI | CmprE |  Pad  |               Reserved                |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |                                                               |
  .                                                               .
  .                        Addresses[1..n]                        .
  .                                                               .
  |                                                               |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

The originator of an SRH places the first hop's IPv6 address in the IPv6
header's IPv6 Destination Address and the second hop's IPv6 address as
the first address in Addresses[1..n].

The CmprI and CmprE fields indicate the number of prefix octets that are
shared with the IPv6 Destination Address.  When CmprI or CmprE is not 0,
Addresses[1..n] are compressed as follows:

  1..n-1 : (16 - CmprI) bytes
       n : (16 - CmprE) bytes

Segments Left indicates the number of route segments remaining.  When the
value is not zero, the SRH is forwarded to the next hop.  Its address
is extracted from Addresses[n - Segment Left + 1] and swapped with IPv6
Destination Address.

When Segment Left is greater than or equal to 2, the size of SRH is not
changed because Addresses[1..n-1] are decompressed and recompressed with
CmprI.

OTOH, when Segment Left changes from 1 to 0, the new SRH could have a
different size because Addresses[1..n-1] are decompressed with CmprI and
recompressed with CmprE.

Let's say CmprI is 15 and CmprE is 0.  When we receive SRH with Segment
Left >= 2, Addresses[1..n-1] have 1 byte for each, and Addresses[n] has
16 bytes.  When Segment Left is 1, Addresses[1..n-1] is decompressed to
16 bytes and not recompressed.  Finally, the new SRH will need more room
in the header, and the size is (16 - 1) * (n - 1) bytes.

Here the max value of n is 255 as Segment Left is u8, so in the worst case,
we have to allocate 3825 bytes in the skb headroom.  However, now we only
allocate a small fixed buffer that is IPV6_RPL_SRH_WORST_SWAP_SIZE (16 + 7
bytes).  If the decompressed size overflows the room, skb_push() hits BUG()
below [0].

Instead of allocating the fixed buffer for every packet, let's allocate
enough headroom only when we receive SRH with Segment Left 1.

[0]:
skbuff: skb_under_panic: text:ffffffff81c9f6e2 len:576 put:576 head:ffff8880070b5180 data:ffff8880070b4fb0 tail:0x70 end:0x140 dev:lo
kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:200!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 0 PID: 154 Comm: python3 Not tainted 6.4.0-rc4-00190-gc308e9ec0047 #7
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:skb_panic (net/core/skbuff.c:200)
Code: 4f 70 50 8b 87 bc 00 00 00 50 8b 87 b8 00 00 00 50 ff b7 c8 00 00 00 4c 8b 8f c0 00 00 00 48 c7 c7 80 6e 77 82 e8 ad 8b 60 ff <0f> 0b 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
RSP: 0018:ffffc90000003da0 EFLAGS: 00000246
RAX: 0000000000000085 RBX: ffff8880058a6600 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff88807dc1c540 RDI: ffff88807dc1c540
RBP: ffffc90000003e48 R08: ffffffff82b392c8 R09: 00000000ffffdfff
R10: ffffffff82a592e0 R11: ffffffff82b092e0 R12: ffff888005b1c800
R13: ffff8880070b51b8 R14: ffff888005b1ca18 R15: ffff8880070b5190
FS:  00007f4539f0b740(0000) GS:ffff88807dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055670baf3000 CR3: 0000000005b0e000 CR4: 00000000007506f0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 skb_push (net/core/skbuff.c:210)
 ipv6_rthdr_rcv (./include/linux/skbuff.h:2880 net/ipv6/exthdrs.c:634 net/ipv6/exthdrs.c:718)
 ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:437 (discriminator 5))
 ip6_input_finish (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:805 net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:483)
 __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:5494)
 process_backlog (./include/linux/rcupdate.h:805 net/core/dev.c:5934)
 __napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:6496)
 net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:6565 net/core/dev.c:6696)
 __do_softirq (./arch/x86/include/asm/jump_label.h:27 ./include/linux/jump_label.h:207 ./include/trace/events/irq.h:142 kernel/softirq.c:572)
 do_softirq (kernel/softirq.c:472 kernel/softirq.c:459)
 </IRQ>
 <TASK>
 __local_bh_enable_ip (kernel/softirq.c:396)
 __dev_queue_xmit (net/core/dev.c:4272)
 ip6_finish_output2 (./include/net/neighbour.h:544 net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:134)
 rawv6_sendmsg (./include/net/dst.h:458 ./include/linux/netfilter.h:303 net/ipv6/raw.c:656 net/ipv6/raw.c:914)
 sock_sendmsg (net/socket.c:724 net/socket.c:747)
 __sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2144)
 __x64_sys_sendto (net/socket.c:2156 net/socket.c:2152 net/socket.c:2152)
 do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80)
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:120)
RIP: 0033:0x7f453a138aea
Code: d8 64 89 02 48 c7 c0 ff ff ff ff eb b8 0f 1f 00 f3 0f 1e fa 41 89 ca 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 15 b8 2c 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 7e c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 41 54 48 83 ec 30 44 89
RSP: 002b:00007ffcc212a1c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002c
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffcc212a288 RCX: 00007f453a138aea
RDX: 0000000000000060 RSI: 00007f4539084c20 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00007f4538308e80 R08: 00007ffcc212a300 R09: 000000000000001c
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffffffffc4653600 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 00007f4539712d1b
 </TASK>
Modules linked in:

Fixes: 8610c7c6e3 ("net: ipv6: add support for rpl sr exthdr")
Reported-by: Max VA
Closes: https://www.interruptlabs.co.uk/articles/linux-ipv6-route-of-death
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605180617.67284-1-kuniyu@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-06-06 20:59:08 -07:00
..
ila ila: do not generate empty messages in ila_xlat_nl_cmd_get_mapping() 2023-03-01 08:48:46 +00:00
netfilter xtables: move icmp/icmpv6 logic to xt_tcpudp 2023-03-22 21:48:59 +01:00
addrconf.c ipv6: prevent router_solicitations for team port 2023-03-24 08:57:06 +00:00
addrconf_core.c net: rename reference+tracking helpers 2022-06-09 21:52:55 -07:00
addrlabel.c ipv6: addrlabel: fix infoleak when sending struct ifaddrlblmsg to network 2022-11-07 12:26:15 +00:00
af_inet6.c ipv6: add icmpv6_error_anycast_as_unicast for ICMPv6 2023-04-20 20:07:50 -07:00
ah6.c net: ipv6: Remove completion function scaffolding 2023-02-13 18:35:15 +08:00
anycast.c ipv6: fix memory leaks on IPV6_ADDRFORM path 2020-07-30 16:30:55 -07:00
calipso.c cipso,calipso: resolve a number of problems with the DOI refcounts 2021-03-04 15:26:57 -08:00
datagram.c ipv6: Fix datagram socket connection with DSCP. 2023-02-09 22:49:04 -08:00
esp6.c net: ipv6: Remove completion function scaffolding 2023-02-13 18:35:15 +08:00
esp6_offload.c Merge branch 'master' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/klassert/ipsec-next 2022-11-29 20:50:51 -08:00
exthdrs.c ipv6: rpl: Fix Route of Death. 2023-06-06 20:59:08 -07:00
exthdrs_core.c ipv6: Fix out-of-bounds access in ipv6_find_tlv() 2023-05-24 08:43:39 +01:00
exthdrs_offload.c
fib6_notifier.c
fib6_rules.c ipv6: change fib6_rules_net_exit() to batch mode 2022-02-08 20:41:34 -08:00
fou6.c net: Add MODULE_DESCRIPTION entries to network modules 2020-06-20 21:33:57 -07:00
icmp.c ipv6: add icmpv6_error_anycast_as_unicast for ICMPv6 2023-04-20 20:07:50 -07:00
inet6_connection_sock.c net: annotate lockless accesses to sk->sk_err_soft 2023-03-17 08:25:05 +00:00
inet6_hashtables.c tcp: Access &tcp_hashinfo via net. 2022-09-20 10:21:49 -07:00
ioam6.c genetlink: start to validate reserved header bytes 2022-08-29 12:47:15 +01:00
ioam6_iptunnel.c ipv6: ioam: Insertion frequency in lwtunnel output 2022-02-04 20:24:45 -08:00
ip6_checksum.c
ip6_fib.c ipv6: remove nexthop_fib6_nh_bh() 2023-05-11 18:07:05 -07:00
ip6_flowlabel.c ipv6: flowlabel: do not disable BH where not needed 2023-03-21 21:32:18 -07:00
ip6_gre.c erspan: get the proto with the md version for collect_md 2023-05-13 16:58:58 +01:00
ip6_icmp.c net: icmp: pass zeroed opts from icmp{,v6}_ndo_send before sending 2021-02-23 11:29:52 -08:00
ip6_input.c netfilter: keep conntrack reference until IPsecv6 policy checks are done 2023-03-22 21:50:23 +01:00
ip6_offload.c IPv6/GRO: generic helper to remove temporary HBH/jumbo header in driver 2022-12-12 15:41:44 -08:00
ip6_offload.h
ip6_output.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2023-04-06 12:01:20 -07:00
ip6_tunnel.c net: tunnels: annotate lockless accesses to dev->needed_headroom 2023-03-15 00:04:04 -07:00
ip6_udp_tunnel.c net: Make locking in sock_bindtoindex optional 2020-06-01 14:57:14 -07:00
ip6_vti.c ipv6: tunnels: use DEV_STATS_INC() 2022-11-16 12:48:44 +00:00
ip6mr.c treewide: Convert del_timer*() to timer_shutdown*() 2022-12-25 13:38:09 -08:00
ipcomp6.c xfrm: ipcomp: add extack to ipcomp{4,6}_init_state 2022-09-29 07:18:00 +02:00
ipv6_sockglue.c net/ipv6: Initialise msg_control_is_user 2023-04-14 11:09:27 +01:00
Kconfig crypto: lib - make the sha1 library optional 2022-07-15 16:43:59 +08:00
Makefile net: ipv6: use ipv6-y directly instead of ipv6-objs 2021-09-28 13:13:40 +01:00
mcast.c ipv6: constify inet6_mc_check() 2023-03-17 08:56:37 +00:00
mcast_snoop.c net: bridge: mcast: fix broken length + header check for MRDv6 Adv. 2021-04-27 14:02:06 -07:00
mip6.c xfrm: mip6: add extack to mip6_destopt_init_state, mip6_rthdr_init_state 2022-09-29 07:18:01 +02:00
ndisc.c neighbour: annotate lockless accesses to n->nud_state 2023-03-15 00:37:32 -07:00
netfilter.c netfilter: Use l3mdev flow key when re-routing mangled packets 2022-05-16 13:03:29 +02:00
output_core.c treewide: use get_random_u32_{above,below}() instead of manual loop 2022-11-18 02:15:22 +01:00
ping.c inet: preserve const qualifier in inet_sk() 2023-03-17 08:56:37 +00:00
proc.c icmp: Add counters for rate limits 2023-01-26 10:52:18 +01:00
protocol.c
raw.c ipv{4,6}/raw: fix output xfrm lookup wrt protocol 2023-05-23 15:38:59 +02:00
reassembly.c net: dropreason: add SKB_DROP_REASON_DUP_FRAG 2022-10-31 20:14:26 -07:00
route.c net/ipv6: convert skip_notify_on_dev_down sysctl to u8 2023-06-02 22:55:43 -07:00
rpl.c net: rpl: fix rpl header size calculation 2023-04-19 09:04:16 +01:00
rpl_iptunnel.c net: ipv6: rpl_iptunnel: Replace 0-length arrays with flexible arrays 2023-01-06 19:28:01 -08:00
seg6.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2022-09-08 18:38:30 +02:00
seg6_hmac.c net: ipv6: unexport __init-annotated seg6_hmac_net_init() 2022-06-28 21:23:30 -07:00
seg6_iptunnel.c seg6: add support for SRv6 H.L2Encaps.Red behavior 2022-07-29 12:14:03 +01:00
seg6_local.c seg6: add PSP flavor support for SRv6 End behavior 2023-02-16 13:18:06 +01:00
sit.c sit: update dev->needed_headroom in ipip6_tunnel_bind_dev() 2023-04-28 09:48:14 +01:00
syncookies.c tcp: Fix data-races around sysctl_tcp_syncookies. 2022-07-18 12:21:54 +01:00
sysctl_net_ipv6.c net: sysctl: introduce sysctl SYSCTL_THREE 2022-05-03 10:15:06 +02:00
tcp_ipv6.c net: ipv6: fix skb hash for some RST packets 2023-04-28 09:53:43 +01:00
tcpv6_offload.c net: move gro definitions to include/net/gro.h 2021-11-16 13:16:54 +00:00
tunnel6.c tunnel6: add tunnel6_input_afinfo for ipip and ipv6 tunnels 2020-07-09 12:52:37 +02:00
udp.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2023-04-13 16:04:28 -07:00
udp_impl.h tcp/udp: Call inet6_destroy_sock() in IPv6 sk->sk_destruct(). 2022-10-12 17:50:37 -07:00
udp_offload.c udp: allow header check for dodgy GSO_UDP_L4 packets. 2022-12-12 09:29:56 +00:00
udplite.c udplite: Fix NULL pointer dereference in __sk_mem_raise_allocated(). 2023-05-25 10:51:58 +02:00
xfrm6_input.c xfrm: state: remove extract_input indirection from xfrm_state_afinfo 2020-05-06 09:40:08 +02:00
xfrm6_output.c xfrm: fix tunnel model fragmentation behavior 2022-03-01 12:08:40 +01:00
xfrm6_policy.c net: dst: fix missing initialization of rt_uncached 2023-04-21 20:26:56 -07:00
xfrm6_protocol.c xfrm: add support for UDPv6 encapsulation of ESP 2020-04-28 11:28:36 +02:00
xfrm6_state.c xfrm: remove output_finish indirection from xfrm_state_afinfo 2020-05-06 09:40:08 +02:00
xfrm6_tunnel.c xfrm: tunnel: add extack to ipip_init_state, xfrm6_tunnel_init_state 2022-09-29 07:18:00 +02:00