linux/security/keys/trusted-keys/trusted_core.c
David Gstir 2e8a0f40a3 KEYS: trusted: Introduce NXP DCP-backed trusted keys
DCP (Data Co-Processor) is the little brother of NXP's CAAM IP.
Beside of accelerated crypto operations, it also offers support for
hardware-bound keys. Using this feature it is possible to implement a blob
mechanism similar to what CAAM offers. Unlike on CAAM, constructing and
parsing the blob has to happen in software (i.e. the kernel).

The software-based blob format used by DCP trusted keys encrypts
the payload using AES-128-GCM with a freshly generated random key and nonce.
The random key itself is AES-128-ECB encrypted using the DCP unique
or OTP key.

The DCP trusted key blob format is:
/*
 * struct dcp_blob_fmt - DCP BLOB format.
 *
 * @fmt_version: Format version, currently being %1
 * @blob_key: Random AES 128 key which is used to encrypt @payload,
 *            @blob_key itself is encrypted with OTP or UNIQUE device key in
 *            AES-128-ECB mode by DCP.
 * @nonce: Random nonce used for @payload encryption.
 * @payload_len: Length of the plain text @payload.
 * @payload: The payload itself, encrypted using AES-128-GCM and @blob_key,
 *           GCM auth tag of size AES_BLOCK_SIZE is attached at the end of it.
 *
 * The total size of a DCP BLOB is sizeof(struct dcp_blob_fmt) + @payload_len +
 * AES_BLOCK_SIZE.
 */
struct dcp_blob_fmt {
	__u8 fmt_version;
	__u8 blob_key[AES_KEYSIZE_128];
	__u8 nonce[AES_KEYSIZE_128];
	__le32 payload_len;
	__u8 payload[];
} __packed;

By default the unique key is used. It is also possible to use the
OTP key. While the unique key should be unique it is not documented how
this key is derived. Therefore selection the OTP key is supported as
well via the use_otp_key module parameter.

Co-developed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Co-developed-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
Signed-off-by: David Oberhollenzer <david.oberhollenzer@sigma-star.at>
Signed-off-by: David Gstir <david@sigma-star.at>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2024-05-09 18:29:03 +03:00

399 lines
9.2 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 2010 IBM Corporation
* Copyright (c) 2019-2021, Linaro Limited
*
* See Documentation/security/keys/trusted-encrypted.rst
*/
#include <keys/user-type.h>
#include <keys/trusted-type.h>
#include <keys/trusted_tee.h>
#include <keys/trusted_caam.h>
#include <keys/trusted_dcp.h>
#include <keys/trusted_tpm.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/key-type.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/parser.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/static_call.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
static char *trusted_rng = "default";
module_param_named(rng, trusted_rng, charp, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(rng, "Select trusted key RNG");
static char *trusted_key_source;
module_param_named(source, trusted_key_source, charp, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(source, "Select trusted keys source (tpm, tee, caam or dcp)");
static const struct trusted_key_source trusted_key_sources[] = {
#if defined(CONFIG_TRUSTED_KEYS_TPM)
{ "tpm", &trusted_key_tpm_ops },
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_TRUSTED_KEYS_TEE)
{ "tee", &trusted_key_tee_ops },
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_TRUSTED_KEYS_CAAM)
{ "caam", &trusted_key_caam_ops },
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_TRUSTED_KEYS_DCP)
{ "dcp", &dcp_trusted_key_ops },
#endif
};
DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(trusted_key_seal, *trusted_key_sources[0].ops->seal);
DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(trusted_key_unseal,
*trusted_key_sources[0].ops->unseal);
DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(trusted_key_get_random,
*trusted_key_sources[0].ops->get_random);
static void (*trusted_key_exit)(void);
static unsigned char migratable;
enum {
Opt_err,
Opt_new, Opt_load, Opt_update,
};
static const match_table_t key_tokens = {
{Opt_new, "new"},
{Opt_load, "load"},
{Opt_update, "update"},
{Opt_err, NULL}
};
/*
* datablob_parse - parse the keyctl data and fill in the
* payload structure
*
* On success returns 0, otherwise -EINVAL.
*/
static int datablob_parse(char **datablob, struct trusted_key_payload *p)
{
substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
long keylen;
int ret = -EINVAL;
int key_cmd;
char *c;
/* main command */
c = strsep(datablob, " \t");
if (!c)
return -EINVAL;
key_cmd = match_token(c, key_tokens, args);
switch (key_cmd) {
case Opt_new:
/* first argument is key size */
c = strsep(datablob, " \t");
if (!c)
return -EINVAL;
ret = kstrtol(c, 10, &keylen);
if (ret < 0 || keylen < MIN_KEY_SIZE || keylen > MAX_KEY_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
p->key_len = keylen;
ret = Opt_new;
break;
case Opt_load:
/* first argument is sealed blob */
c = strsep(datablob, " \t");
if (!c)
return -EINVAL;
p->blob_len = strlen(c) / 2;
if (p->blob_len > MAX_BLOB_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
ret = hex2bin(p->blob, c, p->blob_len);
if (ret < 0)
return -EINVAL;
ret = Opt_load;
break;
case Opt_update:
ret = Opt_update;
break;
case Opt_err:
return -EINVAL;
}
return ret;
}
static struct trusted_key_payload *trusted_payload_alloc(struct key *key)
{
struct trusted_key_payload *p = NULL;
int ret;
ret = key_payload_reserve(key, sizeof(*p));
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!p)
goto err;
p->migratable = migratable;
err:
return p;
}
/*
* trusted_instantiate - create a new trusted key
*
* Unseal an existing trusted blob or, for a new key, get a
* random key, then seal and create a trusted key-type key,
* adding it to the specified keyring.
*
* On success, return 0. Otherwise return errno.
*/
static int trusted_instantiate(struct key *key,
struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
{
struct trusted_key_payload *payload = NULL;
size_t datalen = prep->datalen;
char *datablob, *orig_datablob;
int ret = 0;
int key_cmd;
size_t key_len;
if (datalen <= 0 || datalen > 32767 || !prep->data)
return -EINVAL;
orig_datablob = datablob = kmalloc(datalen + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!datablob)
return -ENOMEM;
memcpy(datablob, prep->data, datalen);
datablob[datalen] = '\0';
payload = trusted_payload_alloc(key);
if (!payload) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
key_cmd = datablob_parse(&datablob, payload);
if (key_cmd < 0) {
ret = key_cmd;
goto out;
}
dump_payload(payload);
switch (key_cmd) {
case Opt_load:
ret = static_call(trusted_key_unseal)(payload, datablob);
dump_payload(payload);
if (ret < 0)
pr_info("key_unseal failed (%d)\n", ret);
break;
case Opt_new:
key_len = payload->key_len;
ret = static_call(trusted_key_get_random)(payload->key,
key_len);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
if (ret != key_len) {
pr_info("key_create failed (%d)\n", ret);
ret = -EIO;
goto out;
}
ret = static_call(trusted_key_seal)(payload, datablob);
if (ret < 0)
pr_info("key_seal failed (%d)\n", ret);
break;
default:
ret = -EINVAL;
}
out:
kfree_sensitive(orig_datablob);
if (!ret)
rcu_assign_keypointer(key, payload);
else
kfree_sensitive(payload);
return ret;
}
static void trusted_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
struct trusted_key_payload *p;
p = container_of(rcu, struct trusted_key_payload, rcu);
kfree_sensitive(p);
}
/*
* trusted_update - reseal an existing key with new PCR values
*/
static int trusted_update(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
{
struct trusted_key_payload *p;
struct trusted_key_payload *new_p;
size_t datalen = prep->datalen;
char *datablob, *orig_datablob;
int ret = 0;
if (key_is_negative(key))
return -ENOKEY;
p = key->payload.data[0];
if (!p->migratable)
return -EPERM;
if (datalen <= 0 || datalen > 32767 || !prep->data)
return -EINVAL;
orig_datablob = datablob = kmalloc(datalen + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!datablob)
return -ENOMEM;
new_p = trusted_payload_alloc(key);
if (!new_p) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
memcpy(datablob, prep->data, datalen);
datablob[datalen] = '\0';
ret = datablob_parse(&datablob, new_p);
if (ret != Opt_update) {
ret = -EINVAL;
kfree_sensitive(new_p);
goto out;
}
/* copy old key values, and reseal with new pcrs */
new_p->migratable = p->migratable;
new_p->key_len = p->key_len;
memcpy(new_p->key, p->key, p->key_len);
dump_payload(p);
dump_payload(new_p);
ret = static_call(trusted_key_seal)(new_p, datablob);
if (ret < 0) {
pr_info("key_seal failed (%d)\n", ret);
kfree_sensitive(new_p);
goto out;
}
rcu_assign_keypointer(key, new_p);
call_rcu(&p->rcu, trusted_rcu_free);
out:
kfree_sensitive(orig_datablob);
return ret;
}
/*
* trusted_read - copy the sealed blob data to userspace in hex.
* On success, return to userspace the trusted key datablob size.
*/
static long trusted_read(const struct key *key, char *buffer,
size_t buflen)
{
const struct trusted_key_payload *p;
char *bufp;
int i;
p = dereference_key_locked(key);
if (!p)
return -EINVAL;
if (buffer && buflen >= 2 * p->blob_len) {
bufp = buffer;
for (i = 0; i < p->blob_len; i++)
bufp = hex_byte_pack(bufp, p->blob[i]);
}
return 2 * p->blob_len;
}
/*
* trusted_destroy - clear and free the key's payload
*/
static void trusted_destroy(struct key *key)
{
kfree_sensitive(key->payload.data[0]);
}
struct key_type key_type_trusted = {
.name = "trusted",
.instantiate = trusted_instantiate,
.update = trusted_update,
.destroy = trusted_destroy,
.describe = user_describe,
.read = trusted_read,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(key_type_trusted);
static int kernel_get_random(unsigned char *key, size_t key_len)
{
return get_random_bytes_wait(key, key_len) ?: key_len;
}
static int __init init_trusted(void)
{
int (*get_random)(unsigned char *key, size_t key_len);
int i, ret = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(trusted_key_sources); i++) {
if (trusted_key_source &&
strncmp(trusted_key_source, trusted_key_sources[i].name,
strlen(trusted_key_sources[i].name)))
continue;
/*
* We always support trusted.rng="kernel" and "default" as
* well as trusted.rng=$trusted.source if the trust source
* defines its own get_random callback.
*/
get_random = trusted_key_sources[i].ops->get_random;
if (trusted_rng && strcmp(trusted_rng, "default")) {
if (!strcmp(trusted_rng, "kernel")) {
get_random = kernel_get_random;
} else if (strcmp(trusted_rng, trusted_key_sources[i].name) ||
!get_random) {
pr_warn("Unsupported RNG. Supported: kernel");
if (get_random)
pr_cont(", %s", trusted_key_sources[i].name);
pr_cont(", default\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
if (!get_random)
get_random = kernel_get_random;
ret = trusted_key_sources[i].ops->init();
if (!ret) {
static_call_update(trusted_key_seal, trusted_key_sources[i].ops->seal);
static_call_update(trusted_key_unseal, trusted_key_sources[i].ops->unseal);
static_call_update(trusted_key_get_random, get_random);
trusted_key_exit = trusted_key_sources[i].ops->exit;
migratable = trusted_key_sources[i].ops->migratable;
}
if (!ret || ret != -ENODEV)
break;
}
/*
* encrypted_keys.ko depends on successful load of this module even if
* trusted key implementation is not found.
*/
if (ret == -ENODEV)
return 0;
return ret;
}
static void __exit cleanup_trusted(void)
{
if (trusted_key_exit)
(*trusted_key_exit)();
}
late_initcall(init_trusted);
module_exit(cleanup_trusted);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");