linux/arch/s390/kernel/idle.c
Heiko Carstens 3d7efa4edd s390/idle: fix cpu idle time calculation
The idle time reported in /proc/stat sometimes incorrectly contains
huge values on s390. This is caused by a bug in arch_cpu_idle_time().

The kernel tries to figure out when a different cpu entered idle by
accessing its per-cpu data structure. There is an ordering problem: if
the remote cpu has an idle_enter value which is not zero, and an
idle_exit value which is zero, it is assumed it is idle since
"now". The "now" timestamp however is taken before the idle_enter
value is read.

Which in turn means that "now" can be smaller than idle_enter of the
remote cpu. Unconditionally subtracting idle_enter from "now" can thus
lead to a negative value (aka large unsigned value).

Fix this by moving the get_tod_clock() invocation out of the
loop. While at it also make the code a bit more readable.

A similar bug also exists for show_idle_time(). Fix this is as well.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2019-10-31 17:26:48 +01:00

143 lines
3.6 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Idle functions for s390.
*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2014
*
* Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/sched/cputime.h>
#include <asm/nmi.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include "entry.h"
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct s390_idle_data, s390_idle);
void enabled_wait(void)
{
struct s390_idle_data *idle = this_cpu_ptr(&s390_idle);
unsigned long long idle_time;
unsigned long psw_mask;
trace_hardirqs_on();
/* Wait for external, I/O or machine check interrupt. */
psw_mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS | PSW_MASK_WAIT | PSW_MASK_DAT |
PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
clear_cpu_flag(CIF_NOHZ_DELAY);
/* Call the assembler magic in entry.S */
psw_idle(idle, psw_mask);
trace_hardirqs_off();
/* Account time spent with enabled wait psw loaded as idle time. */
write_seqcount_begin(&idle->seqcount);
idle_time = idle->clock_idle_exit - idle->clock_idle_enter;
idle->clock_idle_enter = idle->clock_idle_exit = 0ULL;
idle->idle_time += idle_time;
idle->idle_count++;
account_idle_time(cputime_to_nsecs(idle_time));
write_seqcount_end(&idle->seqcount);
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(enabled_wait);
static ssize_t show_idle_count(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct s390_idle_data *idle = &per_cpu(s390_idle, dev->id);
unsigned long long idle_count;
unsigned int seq;
do {
seq = read_seqcount_begin(&idle->seqcount);
idle_count = READ_ONCE(idle->idle_count);
if (READ_ONCE(idle->clock_idle_enter))
idle_count++;
} while (read_seqcount_retry(&idle->seqcount, seq));
return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", idle_count);
}
DEVICE_ATTR(idle_count, 0444, show_idle_count, NULL);
static ssize_t show_idle_time(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
unsigned long long now, idle_time, idle_enter, idle_exit, in_idle;
struct s390_idle_data *idle = &per_cpu(s390_idle, dev->id);
unsigned int seq;
do {
seq = read_seqcount_begin(&idle->seqcount);
idle_time = READ_ONCE(idle->idle_time);
idle_enter = READ_ONCE(idle->clock_idle_enter);
idle_exit = READ_ONCE(idle->clock_idle_exit);
} while (read_seqcount_retry(&idle->seqcount, seq));
in_idle = 0;
now = get_tod_clock();
if (idle_enter) {
if (idle_exit) {
in_idle = idle_exit - idle_enter;
} else if (now > idle_enter) {
in_idle = now - idle_enter;
}
}
idle_time += in_idle;
return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", idle_time >> 12);
}
DEVICE_ATTR(idle_time_us, 0444, show_idle_time, NULL);
u64 arch_cpu_idle_time(int cpu)
{
struct s390_idle_data *idle = &per_cpu(s390_idle, cpu);
unsigned long long now, idle_enter, idle_exit, in_idle;
unsigned int seq;
do {
seq = read_seqcount_begin(&idle->seqcount);
idle_enter = READ_ONCE(idle->clock_idle_enter);
idle_exit = READ_ONCE(idle->clock_idle_exit);
} while (read_seqcount_retry(&idle->seqcount, seq));
in_idle = 0;
now = get_tod_clock();
if (idle_enter) {
if (idle_exit) {
in_idle = idle_exit - idle_enter;
} else if (now > idle_enter) {
in_idle = now - idle_enter;
}
}
return cputime_to_nsecs(in_idle);
}
void arch_cpu_idle_enter(void)
{
local_mcck_disable();
}
void arch_cpu_idle(void)
{
if (!test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_PENDING))
/* Halt the cpu and keep track of cpu time accounting. */
enabled_wait();
local_irq_enable();
}
void arch_cpu_idle_exit(void)
{
local_mcck_enable();
if (test_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_PENDING))
s390_handle_mcck();
}
void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void)
{
cpu_die();
}