linux/init
Alexey Dobriyan 941baf6feb proc: give /proc/cmdline size
Most /proc files don't have length (in fstat sense).  This leads to
inefficiencies when reading such files with APIs commonly found in modern
programming languages.  They open file, then fstat descriptor, get st_size
== 0 and either assume file is empty or start reading without knowing
target size.

cat(1) does OK because it uses large enough buffer by default.  But naive
programs copy-pasted from SO aren't:

	let mut f = std::fs::File::open("/proc/cmdline").unwrap();
	let mut buf: Vec<u8> = Vec::new();
	f.read_to_end(&mut buf).unwrap();

will result in

	openat(AT_FDCWD, "/proc/cmdline", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
	statx(0, NULL, AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT, STATX_ALL, NULL) = -1 EFAULT (Bad address)
	statx(3, "", AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT|AT_EMPTY_PATH, STATX_ALL, {stx_mask=STATX_BASIC_STATS|STATX_MNT_ID, stx_attributes=0, stx_mode=S_IFREG|0444, stx_size=0, ...}) = 0
	lseek(3, 0, SEEK_CUR)                   = 0
	read(3, "BOOT_IMAGE=(hd3,gpt2)/vmlinuz-5.", 32) = 32
	read(3, "19.6-100.fc35.x86_64 root=/dev/m", 32) = 32
	read(3, "apper/fedora_localhost--live-roo"..., 64) = 64
	read(3, "ocalhost--live-swap rd.lvm.lv=fe"..., 128) = 116
	read(3, "", 12)

open/stat is OK, lseek looks silly but there are 3 unnecessary reads
because Rust starts with 32 bytes per Vec<u8> and grows from there.

In case of /proc/cmdline, the length is known precisely.

Make variables readonly while I'm at it.

P.S.: I tried to scp /proc/cpuinfo today and got empty file
	but this is separate story.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YxoywlbM73JJN3r+@localhost.localdomain
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-18 13:55:07 -08:00
..
.gitignore kbuild: build init/built-in.a just once 2022-09-29 04:40:15 +09:00
build-version kbuild: build init/built-in.a just once 2022-09-29 04:40:15 +09:00
calibrate.c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
do_mounts.c init: move from strlcpy with unused retval to strscpy 2022-09-11 21:55:10 -07:00
do_mounts.h init: add an init_mknod helper 2020-07-31 08:17:54 +02:00
do_mounts_initrd.c freezer,umh: Clean up freezer/initrd interaction 2022-09-07 21:53:48 +02:00
do_mounts_rd.c init: add an init_unlink helper 2020-07-31 08:17:52 +02:00
init_task.c rcu-tasks: Add data structures for lightweight grace periods 2022-06-20 09:22:28 -07:00
initramfs.c initramfs: mark my_inptr as __initdata 2022-09-11 21:55:11 -07:00
Kconfig init: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "satify" -> "satisfy" 2022-10-20 21:27:22 -07:00
main.c proc: give /proc/cmdline size 2022-11-18 13:55:07 -08:00
Makefile kbuild: generate include/generated/compile.h in top Makefile 2022-09-29 04:40:15 +09:00
noinitramfs.c init: move usermodehelper_enable() to populate_rootfs() 2021-09-08 11:50:27 -07:00
version-timestamp.c kbuild: build init/built-in.a just once 2022-09-29 04:40:15 +09:00
version.c kbuild: build init/built-in.a just once 2022-09-29 04:40:15 +09:00