linux/kernel/cgroup_freezer.c
Ben Blum be367d0992 cgroups: let ss->can_attach and ss->attach do whole threadgroups at a time
Alter the ss->can_attach and ss->attach functions to be able to deal with
a whole threadgroup at a time, for use in cgroup_attach_proc.  (This is a
pre-patch to cgroup-procs-writable.patch.)

Currently, new mode of the attach function can only tell the subsystem
about the old cgroup of the threadgroup leader.  No subsystem currently
needs that information for each thread that's being moved, but if one were
to be added (for example, one that counts tasks within a group) this bit
would need to be reworked a bit to tell the subsystem the right
information.

[hidave.darkstar@gmail.com: fix build]
Signed-off-by: Ben Blum <bblum@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Dave Young <hidave.darkstar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-09-24 07:20:58 -07:00

393 lines
9.2 KiB
C

/*
* cgroup_freezer.c - control group freezer subsystem
*
* Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
*
* Author : Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
enum freezer_state {
CGROUP_THAWED = 0,
CGROUP_FREEZING,
CGROUP_FROZEN,
};
struct freezer {
struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
enum freezer_state state;
spinlock_t lock; /* protects _writes_ to state */
};
static inline struct freezer *cgroup_freezer(
struct cgroup *cgroup)
{
return container_of(
cgroup_subsys_state(cgroup, freezer_subsys_id),
struct freezer, css);
}
static inline struct freezer *task_freezer(struct task_struct *task)
{
return container_of(task_subsys_state(task, freezer_subsys_id),
struct freezer, css);
}
int cgroup_frozen(struct task_struct *task)
{
struct freezer *freezer;
enum freezer_state state;
task_lock(task);
freezer = task_freezer(task);
state = freezer->state;
task_unlock(task);
return state == CGROUP_FROZEN;
}
/*
* cgroups_write_string() limits the size of freezer state strings to
* CGROUP_LOCAL_BUFFER_SIZE
*/
static const char *freezer_state_strs[] = {
"THAWED",
"FREEZING",
"FROZEN",
};
/*
* State diagram
* Transitions are caused by userspace writes to the freezer.state file.
* The values in parenthesis are state labels. The rest are edge labels.
*
* (THAWED) --FROZEN--> (FREEZING) --FROZEN--> (FROZEN)
* ^ ^ | |
* | \_______THAWED_______/ |
* \__________________________THAWED____________/
*/
struct cgroup_subsys freezer_subsys;
/* Locks taken and their ordering
* ------------------------------
* css_set_lock
* cgroup_mutex (AKA cgroup_lock)
* task->alloc_lock (AKA task_lock)
* freezer->lock
* task->sighand->siglock
*
* cgroup code forces css_set_lock to be taken before task->alloc_lock
*
* freezer_create(), freezer_destroy():
* cgroup_mutex [ by cgroup core ]
*
* can_attach():
* cgroup_mutex
*
* cgroup_frozen():
* task->alloc_lock (to get task's cgroup)
*
* freezer_fork() (preserving fork() performance means can't take cgroup_mutex):
* task->alloc_lock (to get task's cgroup)
* freezer->lock
* sighand->siglock (if the cgroup is freezing)
*
* freezer_read():
* cgroup_mutex
* freezer->lock
* read_lock css_set_lock (cgroup iterator start)
*
* freezer_write() (freeze):
* cgroup_mutex
* freezer->lock
* read_lock css_set_lock (cgroup iterator start)
* sighand->siglock
*
* freezer_write() (unfreeze):
* cgroup_mutex
* freezer->lock
* read_lock css_set_lock (cgroup iterator start)
* task->alloc_lock (to prevent races with freeze_task())
* sighand->siglock
*/
static struct cgroup_subsys_state *freezer_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
struct cgroup *cgroup)
{
struct freezer *freezer;
freezer = kzalloc(sizeof(struct freezer), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!freezer)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
spin_lock_init(&freezer->lock);
freezer->state = CGROUP_THAWED;
return &freezer->css;
}
static void freezer_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
struct cgroup *cgroup)
{
kfree(cgroup_freezer(cgroup));
}
/* Task is frozen or will freeze immediately when next it gets woken */
static bool is_task_frozen_enough(struct task_struct *task)
{
return frozen(task) ||
(task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) && freezing(task));
}
/*
* The call to cgroup_lock() in the freezer.state write method prevents
* a write to that file racing against an attach, and hence the
* can_attach() result will remain valid until the attach completes.
*/
static int freezer_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
struct cgroup *new_cgroup,
struct task_struct *task, bool threadgroup)
{
struct freezer *freezer;
/*
* Anything frozen can't move or be moved to/from.
*
* Since orig_freezer->state == FROZEN means that @task has been
* frozen, so it's sufficient to check the latter condition.
*/
if (is_task_frozen_enough(task))
return -EBUSY;
freezer = cgroup_freezer(new_cgroup);
if (freezer->state == CGROUP_FROZEN)
return -EBUSY;
if (threadgroup) {
struct task_struct *c;
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(c, &task->thread_group, thread_group) {
if (is_task_frozen_enough(c)) {
rcu_read_unlock();
return -EBUSY;
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
return 0;
}
static void freezer_fork(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct task_struct *task)
{
struct freezer *freezer;
/*
* No lock is needed, since the task isn't on tasklist yet,
* so it can't be moved to another cgroup, which means the
* freezer won't be removed and will be valid during this
* function call.
*/
freezer = task_freezer(task);
/*
* The root cgroup is non-freezable, so we can skip the
* following check.
*/
if (!freezer->css.cgroup->parent)
return;
spin_lock_irq(&freezer->lock);
BUG_ON(freezer->state == CGROUP_FROZEN);
/* Locking avoids race with FREEZING -> THAWED transitions. */
if (freezer->state == CGROUP_FREEZING)
freeze_task(task, true);
spin_unlock_irq(&freezer->lock);
}
/*
* caller must hold freezer->lock
*/
static void update_freezer_state(struct cgroup *cgroup,
struct freezer *freezer)
{
struct cgroup_iter it;
struct task_struct *task;
unsigned int nfrozen = 0, ntotal = 0;
cgroup_iter_start(cgroup, &it);
while ((task = cgroup_iter_next(cgroup, &it))) {
ntotal++;
if (is_task_frozen_enough(task))
nfrozen++;
}
/*
* Transition to FROZEN when no new tasks can be added ensures
* that we never exist in the FROZEN state while there are unfrozen
* tasks.
*/
if (nfrozen == ntotal)
freezer->state = CGROUP_FROZEN;
else if (nfrozen > 0)
freezer->state = CGROUP_FREEZING;
else
freezer->state = CGROUP_THAWED;
cgroup_iter_end(cgroup, &it);
}
static int freezer_read(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct cftype *cft,
struct seq_file *m)
{
struct freezer *freezer;
enum freezer_state state;
if (!cgroup_lock_live_group(cgroup))
return -ENODEV;
freezer = cgroup_freezer(cgroup);
spin_lock_irq(&freezer->lock);
state = freezer->state;
if (state == CGROUP_FREEZING) {
/* We change from FREEZING to FROZEN lazily if the cgroup was
* only partially frozen when we exitted write. */
update_freezer_state(cgroup, freezer);
state = freezer->state;
}
spin_unlock_irq(&freezer->lock);
cgroup_unlock();
seq_puts(m, freezer_state_strs[state]);
seq_putc(m, '\n');
return 0;
}
static int try_to_freeze_cgroup(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct freezer *freezer)
{
struct cgroup_iter it;
struct task_struct *task;
unsigned int num_cant_freeze_now = 0;
freezer->state = CGROUP_FREEZING;
cgroup_iter_start(cgroup, &it);
while ((task = cgroup_iter_next(cgroup, &it))) {
if (!freeze_task(task, true))
continue;
if (is_task_frozen_enough(task))
continue;
if (!freezing(task) && !freezer_should_skip(task))
num_cant_freeze_now++;
}
cgroup_iter_end(cgroup, &it);
return num_cant_freeze_now ? -EBUSY : 0;
}
static void unfreeze_cgroup(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct freezer *freezer)
{
struct cgroup_iter it;
struct task_struct *task;
cgroup_iter_start(cgroup, &it);
while ((task = cgroup_iter_next(cgroup, &it))) {
thaw_process(task);
}
cgroup_iter_end(cgroup, &it);
freezer->state = CGROUP_THAWED;
}
static int freezer_change_state(struct cgroup *cgroup,
enum freezer_state goal_state)
{
struct freezer *freezer;
int retval = 0;
freezer = cgroup_freezer(cgroup);
spin_lock_irq(&freezer->lock);
update_freezer_state(cgroup, freezer);
if (goal_state == freezer->state)
goto out;
switch (goal_state) {
case CGROUP_THAWED:
unfreeze_cgroup(cgroup, freezer);
break;
case CGROUP_FROZEN:
retval = try_to_freeze_cgroup(cgroup, freezer);
break;
default:
BUG();
}
out:
spin_unlock_irq(&freezer->lock);
return retval;
}
static int freezer_write(struct cgroup *cgroup,
struct cftype *cft,
const char *buffer)
{
int retval;
enum freezer_state goal_state;
if (strcmp(buffer, freezer_state_strs[CGROUP_THAWED]) == 0)
goal_state = CGROUP_THAWED;
else if (strcmp(buffer, freezer_state_strs[CGROUP_FROZEN]) == 0)
goal_state = CGROUP_FROZEN;
else
return -EINVAL;
if (!cgroup_lock_live_group(cgroup))
return -ENODEV;
retval = freezer_change_state(cgroup, goal_state);
cgroup_unlock();
return retval;
}
static struct cftype files[] = {
{
.name = "state",
.read_seq_string = freezer_read,
.write_string = freezer_write,
},
};
static int freezer_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgroup)
{
if (!cgroup->parent)
return 0;
return cgroup_add_files(cgroup, ss, files, ARRAY_SIZE(files));
}
struct cgroup_subsys freezer_subsys = {
.name = "freezer",
.create = freezer_create,
.destroy = freezer_destroy,
.populate = freezer_populate,
.subsys_id = freezer_subsys_id,
.can_attach = freezer_can_attach,
.attach = NULL,
.fork = freezer_fork,
.exit = NULL,
};