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linux/drivers/usb/host/ehci-hub.c
Alan Stern 8c03356a55 EHCI: Fix root-hub and port suspend/resume problems 
This patch (as738b) fixes numerous problems in the controller/root-hub
suspend/resume/remote-wakeup support in ehci-hcd:

	The bus_resume() routine should wake up only the ports that
	were suspended by bus_suspend().  Ports that were already
	suspended should remain that way.

	The interrupt mask is used to detect loss of power in the
	bus_resume() routine (if the mask is 0 then power was lost).
	However bus_suspend() always sets the mask to 0.  Instead the
	mask should retain its normal value, with port-change-detect
	interrupts disabled if remote wakeup is turned off.

	The interrupt mask should be reset to its correct value at the
	end of bus_resume() regardless of whether power was lost.

	bus_resume() reinitializes the operational registers if power
	was lost.  However those registers are not in the aux power
	well, hence they can lose their values whenever the controller
	is put into D3.  They should always be reinitialized.

	When a port-change interrupt occurs and the root hub is
	suspended, the interrupt handler should request a root-hub
	resume instead of starting up the controller all by itself.

	There's no need for the interrupt handler to request a
	root-hub resume every time a suspended port sends a
	remote-wakeup request.

	The pci_resume() method doesn't need to check for connected
	ports when deciding whether or not to reset the controller.
	It can make that decision based on whether Vaux power was
	maintained.

	Even when the controller does not need to be reset,
	pci_resume() must undo the effect of pci_suspend() by
	re-enabling the interrupt mask.

	If power was lost, pci_resume() must not call ehci_run().
	At this point the root hub is still supposed to be suspended,
	not running.  It's enough to rewrite the command register and
	set the configured_flag.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2006-12-01 14:25:52 -08:00

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2001-2004 by David Brownell
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
* Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
* option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
/* this file is part of ehci-hcd.c */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* EHCI Root Hub ... the nonsharable stuff
*
* Registers don't need cpu_to_le32, that happens transparently
*/
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int ehci_bus_suspend (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd);
int port;
int mask;
if (time_before (jiffies, ehci->next_statechange))
msleep(5);
port = HCS_N_PORTS (ehci->hcs_params);
spin_lock_irq (&ehci->lock);
/* stop schedules, clean any completed work */
if (HC_IS_RUNNING(hcd->state)) {
ehci_quiesce (ehci);
hcd->state = HC_STATE_QUIESCING;
}
ehci->command = readl (&ehci->regs->command);
if (ehci->reclaim)
ehci->reclaim_ready = 1;
ehci_work(ehci);
/* Unlike other USB host controller types, EHCI doesn't have
* any notion of "global" or bus-wide suspend. The driver has
* to manually suspend all the active unsuspended ports, and
* then manually resume them in the bus_resume() routine.
*/
ehci->bus_suspended = 0;
while (port--) {
u32 __iomem *reg = &ehci->regs->port_status [port];
u32 t1 = readl (reg) & ~PORT_RWC_BITS;
u32 t2 = t1;
/* keep track of which ports we suspend */
if ((t1 & PORT_PE) && !(t1 & PORT_OWNER) &&
!(t1 & PORT_SUSPEND)) {
t2 |= PORT_SUSPEND;
set_bit(port, &ehci->bus_suspended);
}
/* enable remote wakeup on all ports */
if (device_may_wakeup(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev))
t2 |= PORT_WKOC_E|PORT_WKDISC_E|PORT_WKCONN_E;
else
t2 &= ~(PORT_WKOC_E|PORT_WKDISC_E|PORT_WKCONN_E);
if (t1 != t2) {
ehci_vdbg (ehci, "port %d, %08x -> %08x\n",
port + 1, t1, t2);
writel (t2, reg);
}
}
/* turn off now-idle HC */
del_timer_sync (&ehci->watchdog);
ehci_halt (ehci);
hcd->state = HC_STATE_SUSPENDED;
/* allow remote wakeup */
mask = INTR_MASK;
if (!device_may_wakeup(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev))
mask &= ~STS_PCD;
writel(mask, &ehci->regs->intr_enable);
readl(&ehci->regs->intr_enable);
ehci->next_statechange = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(10);
spin_unlock_irq (&ehci->lock);
return 0;
}
/* caller has locked the root hub, and should reset/reinit on error */
static int ehci_bus_resume (struct usb_hcd *hcd)
{
struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd);
u32 temp;
int i;
if (time_before (jiffies, ehci->next_statechange))
msleep(5);
spin_lock_irq (&ehci->lock);
/* Ideally and we've got a real resume here, and no port's power
* was lost. (For PCI, that means Vaux was maintained.) But we
* could instead be restoring a swsusp snapshot -- so that BIOS was
* the last user of the controller, not reset/pm hardware keeping
* state we gave to it.
*/
temp = readl(&ehci->regs->intr_enable);
ehci_dbg(ehci, "resume root hub%s\n", temp ? "" : " after power loss");
/* at least some APM implementations will try to deliver
* IRQs right away, so delay them until we're ready.
*/
writel(0, &ehci->regs->intr_enable);
/* re-init operational registers */
writel(0, &ehci->regs->segment);
writel(ehci->periodic_dma, &ehci->regs->frame_list);
writel((u32) ehci->async->qh_dma, &ehci->regs->async_next);
/* restore CMD_RUN, framelist size, and irq threshold */
writel (ehci->command, &ehci->regs->command);
/* manually resume the ports we suspended during bus_suspend() */
i = HCS_N_PORTS (ehci->hcs_params);
while (i--) {
temp = readl (&ehci->regs->port_status [i]);
temp &= ~(PORT_RWC_BITS
| PORT_WKOC_E | PORT_WKDISC_E | PORT_WKCONN_E);
if (test_bit(i, &ehci->bus_suspended) &&
(temp & PORT_SUSPEND)) {
ehci->reset_done [i] = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies (20);
temp |= PORT_RESUME;
}
writel (temp, &ehci->regs->port_status [i]);
}
i = HCS_N_PORTS (ehci->hcs_params);
mdelay (20);
while (i--) {
temp = readl (&ehci->regs->port_status [i]);
if (test_bit(i, &ehci->bus_suspended) &&
(temp & PORT_SUSPEND)) {
temp &= ~(PORT_RWC_BITS | PORT_RESUME);
writel (temp, &ehci->regs->port_status [i]);
ehci_vdbg (ehci, "resumed port %d\n", i + 1);
}
}
(void) readl (&ehci->regs->command);
/* maybe re-activate the schedule(s) */
temp = 0;
if (ehci->async->qh_next.qh)
temp |= CMD_ASE;
if (ehci->periodic_sched)
temp |= CMD_PSE;
if (temp) {
ehci->command |= temp;
writel (ehci->command, &ehci->regs->command);
}
ehci->next_statechange = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(5);
hcd->state = HC_STATE_RUNNING;
/* Now we can safely re-enable irqs */
writel(INTR_MASK, &ehci->regs->intr_enable);
spin_unlock_irq (&ehci->lock);
return 0;
}
#else
#define ehci_bus_suspend NULL
#define ehci_bus_resume NULL
#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static int check_reset_complete (
struct ehci_hcd *ehci,
int index,
int port_status
) {
if (!(port_status & PORT_CONNECT)) {
ehci->reset_done [index] = 0;
return port_status;
}
/* if reset finished and it's still not enabled -- handoff */
if (!(port_status & PORT_PE)) {
/* with integrated TT, there's nobody to hand it to! */
if (ehci_is_TDI(ehci)) {
ehci_dbg (ehci,
"Failed to enable port %d on root hub TT\n",
index+1);
return port_status;
}
ehci_dbg (ehci, "port %d full speed --> companion\n",
index + 1);
// what happens if HCS_N_CC(params) == 0 ?
port_status |= PORT_OWNER;
port_status &= ~PORT_RWC_BITS;
writel (port_status, &ehci->regs->port_status [index]);
} else
ehci_dbg (ehci, "port %d high speed\n", index + 1);
return port_status;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* build "status change" packet (one or two bytes) from HC registers */
static int
ehci_hub_status_data (struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buf)
{
struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd);
u32 temp, status = 0;
u32 mask;
int ports, i, retval = 1;
unsigned long flags;
/* if !USB_SUSPEND, root hub timers won't get shut down ... */
if (!HC_IS_RUNNING(hcd->state))
return 0;
/* init status to no-changes */
buf [0] = 0;
ports = HCS_N_PORTS (ehci->hcs_params);
if (ports > 7) {
buf [1] = 0;
retval++;
}
/* Some boards (mostly VIA?) report bogus overcurrent indications,
* causing massive log spam unless we completely ignore them. It
* may be relevant that VIA VT8235 controlers, where PORT_POWER is
* always set, seem to clear PORT_OCC and PORT_CSC when writing to
* PORT_POWER; that's surprising, but maybe within-spec.
*/
if (!ignore_oc)
mask = PORT_CSC | PORT_PEC | PORT_OCC;
else
mask = PORT_CSC | PORT_PEC;
// PORT_RESUME from hardware ~= PORT_STAT_C_SUSPEND
/* no hub change reports (bit 0) for now (power, ...) */
/* port N changes (bit N)? */
spin_lock_irqsave (&ehci->lock, flags);
for (i = 0; i < ports; i++) {
temp = readl (&ehci->regs->port_status [i]);
if (temp & PORT_OWNER) {
/* don't report this in GetPortStatus */
if (temp & PORT_CSC) {
temp &= ~PORT_RWC_BITS;
temp |= PORT_CSC;
writel (temp, &ehci->regs->port_status [i]);
}
continue;
}
if (!(temp & PORT_CONNECT))
ehci->reset_done [i] = 0;
if ((temp & mask) != 0
|| ((temp & PORT_RESUME) != 0
&& time_after (jiffies,
ehci->reset_done [i]))) {
if (i < 7)
buf [0] |= 1 << (i + 1);
else
buf [1] |= 1 << (i - 7);
status = STS_PCD;
}
}
/* FIXME autosuspend idle root hubs */
spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ehci->lock, flags);
return status ? retval : 0;
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
ehci_hub_descriptor (
struct ehci_hcd *ehci,
struct usb_hub_descriptor *desc
) {
int ports = HCS_N_PORTS (ehci->hcs_params);
u16 temp;
desc->bDescriptorType = 0x29;
desc->bPwrOn2PwrGood = 10; /* ehci 1.0, 2.3.9 says 20ms max */
desc->bHubContrCurrent = 0;
desc->bNbrPorts = ports;
temp = 1 + (ports / 8);
desc->bDescLength = 7 + 2 * temp;
/* two bitmaps: ports removable, and usb 1.0 legacy PortPwrCtrlMask */
memset (&desc->bitmap [0], 0, temp);
memset (&desc->bitmap [temp], 0xff, temp);
temp = 0x0008; /* per-port overcurrent reporting */
if (HCS_PPC (ehci->hcs_params))
temp |= 0x0001; /* per-port power control */
else
temp |= 0x0002; /* no power switching */
#if 0
// re-enable when we support USB_PORT_FEAT_INDICATOR below.
if (HCS_INDICATOR (ehci->hcs_params))
temp |= 0x0080; /* per-port indicators (LEDs) */
#endif
desc->wHubCharacteristics = (__force __u16)cpu_to_le16 (temp);
}
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define PORT_WAKE_BITS (PORT_WKOC_E|PORT_WKDISC_E|PORT_WKCONN_E)
static int ehci_hub_control (
struct usb_hcd *hcd,
u16 typeReq,
u16 wValue,
u16 wIndex,
char *buf,
u16 wLength
) {
struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci (hcd);
int ports = HCS_N_PORTS (ehci->hcs_params);
u32 temp, status;
unsigned long flags;
int retval = 0;
unsigned selector;
/*
* FIXME: support SetPortFeatures USB_PORT_FEAT_INDICATOR.
* HCS_INDICATOR may say we can change LEDs to off/amber/green.
* (track current state ourselves) ... blink for diagnostics,
* power, "this is the one", etc. EHCI spec supports this.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave (&ehci->lock, flags);
switch (typeReq) {
case ClearHubFeature:
switch (wValue) {
case C_HUB_LOCAL_POWER:
case C_HUB_OVER_CURRENT:
/* no hub-wide feature/status flags */
break;
default:
goto error;
}
break;
case ClearPortFeature:
if (!wIndex || wIndex > ports)
goto error;
wIndex--;
temp = readl (&ehci->regs->port_status [wIndex]);
if (temp & PORT_OWNER)
break;
switch (wValue) {
case USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE:
writel (temp & ~PORT_PE,
&ehci->regs->port_status [wIndex]);
break;
case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE:
writel((temp & ~PORT_RWC_BITS) | PORT_PEC,
&ehci->regs->port_status [wIndex]);
break;
case USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND:
if (temp & PORT_RESET)
goto error;
if (ehci->no_selective_suspend)
break;
if (temp & PORT_SUSPEND) {
if ((temp & PORT_PE) == 0)
goto error;
/* resume signaling for 20 msec */
temp &= ~(PORT_RWC_BITS | PORT_WAKE_BITS);
writel (temp | PORT_RESUME,
&ehci->regs->port_status [wIndex]);
ehci->reset_done [wIndex] = jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies (20);
}
break;
case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND:
/* we auto-clear this feature */
break;
case USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER:
if (HCS_PPC (ehci->hcs_params))
writel (temp & ~(PORT_RWC_BITS | PORT_POWER),
&ehci->regs->port_status [wIndex]);
break;
case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION:
writel((temp & ~PORT_RWC_BITS) | PORT_CSC,
&ehci->regs->port_status [wIndex]);
break;
case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_OVER_CURRENT:
writel((temp & ~PORT_RWC_BITS) | PORT_OCC,
&ehci->regs->port_status [wIndex]);
break;
case USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET:
/* GetPortStatus clears reset */
break;
default:
goto error;
}
readl (&ehci->regs->command); /* unblock posted write */
break;
case GetHubDescriptor:
ehci_hub_descriptor (ehci, (struct usb_hub_descriptor *)
buf);
break;
case GetHubStatus:
/* no hub-wide feature/status flags */
memset (buf, 0, 4);
//cpu_to_le32s ((u32 *) buf);
break;
case GetPortStatus:
if (!wIndex || wIndex > ports)
goto error;
wIndex--;
status = 0;
temp = readl (&ehci->regs->port_status [wIndex]);
// wPortChange bits
if (temp & PORT_CSC)
status |= 1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION;
if (temp & PORT_PEC)
status |= 1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE;
if ((temp & PORT_OCC) && !ignore_oc)
status |= 1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_C_OVER_CURRENT;
/* whoever resumes must GetPortStatus to complete it!! */
if ((temp & PORT_RESUME)
&& time_after (jiffies,
ehci->reset_done [wIndex])) {
status |= 1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_C_SUSPEND;
ehci->reset_done [wIndex] = 0;
/* stop resume signaling */
temp = readl (&ehci->regs->port_status [wIndex]);
writel (temp & ~(PORT_RWC_BITS | PORT_RESUME),
&ehci->regs->port_status [wIndex]);
retval = handshake (
&ehci->regs->port_status [wIndex],
PORT_RESUME, 0, 2000 /* 2msec */);
if (retval != 0) {
ehci_err (ehci, "port %d resume error %d\n",
wIndex + 1, retval);
goto error;
}
temp &= ~(PORT_SUSPEND|PORT_RESUME|(3<<10));
}
/* whoever resets must GetPortStatus to complete it!! */
if ((temp & PORT_RESET)
&& time_after (jiffies,
ehci->reset_done [wIndex])) {
status |= 1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_C_RESET;
ehci->reset_done [wIndex] = 0;
/* force reset to complete */
writel (temp & ~(PORT_RWC_BITS | PORT_RESET),
&ehci->regs->port_status [wIndex]);
/* REVISIT: some hardware needs 550+ usec to clear
* this bit; seems too long to spin routinely...
*/
retval = handshake (
&ehci->regs->port_status [wIndex],
PORT_RESET, 0, 750);
if (retval != 0) {
ehci_err (ehci, "port %d reset error %d\n",
wIndex + 1, retval);
goto error;
}
/* see what we found out */
temp = check_reset_complete (ehci, wIndex,
readl (&ehci->regs->port_status [wIndex]));
}
// don't show wPortStatus if it's owned by a companion hc
if (!(temp & PORT_OWNER)) {
if (temp & PORT_CONNECT) {
status |= 1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_CONNECTION;
// status may be from integrated TT
status |= ehci_port_speed(ehci, temp);
}
if (temp & PORT_PE)
status |= 1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_ENABLE;
if (temp & (PORT_SUSPEND|PORT_RESUME))
status |= 1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND;
if (temp & PORT_OC)
status |= 1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_OVER_CURRENT;
if (temp & PORT_RESET)
status |= 1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET;
if (temp & PORT_POWER)
status |= 1 << USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER;
}
#ifndef EHCI_VERBOSE_DEBUG
if (status & ~0xffff) /* only if wPortChange is interesting */
#endif
dbg_port (ehci, "GetStatus", wIndex + 1, temp);
// we "know" this alignment is good, caller used kmalloc()...
*((__le32 *) buf) = cpu_to_le32 (status);
break;
case SetHubFeature:
switch (wValue) {
case C_HUB_LOCAL_POWER:
case C_HUB_OVER_CURRENT:
/* no hub-wide feature/status flags */
break;
default:
goto error;
}
break;
case SetPortFeature:
selector = wIndex >> 8;
wIndex &= 0xff;
if (!wIndex || wIndex > ports)
goto error;
wIndex--;
temp = readl (&ehci->regs->port_status [wIndex]);
if (temp & PORT_OWNER)
break;
temp &= ~PORT_RWC_BITS;
switch (wValue) {
case USB_PORT_FEAT_SUSPEND:
if (ehci->no_selective_suspend)
break;
if ((temp & PORT_PE) == 0
|| (temp & PORT_RESET) != 0)
goto error;
if (device_may_wakeup(&hcd->self.root_hub->dev))
temp |= PORT_WAKE_BITS;
writel (temp | PORT_SUSPEND,
&ehci->regs->port_status [wIndex]);
break;
case USB_PORT_FEAT_POWER:
if (HCS_PPC (ehci->hcs_params))
writel (temp | PORT_POWER,
&ehci->regs->port_status [wIndex]);
break;
case USB_PORT_FEAT_RESET:
if (temp & PORT_RESUME)
goto error;
/* line status bits may report this as low speed,
* which can be fine if this root hub has a
* transaction translator built in.
*/
if ((temp & (PORT_PE|PORT_CONNECT)) == PORT_CONNECT
&& !ehci_is_TDI(ehci)
&& PORT_USB11 (temp)) {
ehci_dbg (ehci,
"port %d low speed --> companion\n",
wIndex + 1);
temp |= PORT_OWNER;
} else {
ehci_vdbg (ehci, "port %d reset\n", wIndex + 1);
temp |= PORT_RESET;
temp &= ~PORT_PE;
/*
* caller must wait, then call GetPortStatus
* usb 2.0 spec says 50 ms resets on root
*/
ehci->reset_done [wIndex] = jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies (50);
}
writel (temp, &ehci->regs->port_status [wIndex]);
break;
/* For downstream facing ports (these): one hub port is put
* into test mode according to USB2 11.24.2.13, then the hub
* must be reset (which for root hub now means rmmod+modprobe,
* or else system reboot). See EHCI 2.3.9 and 4.14 for info
* about the EHCI-specific stuff.
*/
case USB_PORT_FEAT_TEST:
if (!selector || selector > 5)
goto error;
ehci_quiesce(ehci);
ehci_halt(ehci);
temp |= selector << 16;
writel (temp, &ehci->regs->port_status [wIndex]);
break;
default:
goto error;
}
readl (&ehci->regs->command); /* unblock posted writes */
break;
default:
error:
/* "stall" on error */
retval = -EPIPE;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore (&ehci->lock, flags);
return retval;
}
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