linux/block/bio-integrity.c
Linus Torvalds 616355cc81 for-5.18/block-2022-03-18
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Merge tag 'for-5.18/block-2022-03-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:

 - BFQ cleanups and fixes (Yu, Zhang, Yahu, Paolo)

 - blk-rq-qos completion fix (Tejun)

 - blk-cgroup merge fix (Tejun)

 - Add offline error return value to distinguish it from an IO error on
   the device (Song)

 - IO stats fixes (Zhang, Christoph)

 - blkcg refcount fixes (Ming, Yu)

 - Fix for indefinite dispatch loop softlockup (Shin'ichiro)

 - blk-mq hardware queue management improvements (Ming)

 - sbitmap dead code removal (Ming, John)

 - Plugging merge improvements (me)

 - Show blk-crypto capabilities in sysfs (Eric)

 - Multiple delayed queue run improvement (David)

 - Block throttling fixes (Ming)

 - Start deprecating auto module loading based on dev_t (Christoph)

 - bio allocation improvements (Christoph, Chaitanya)

 - Get rid of bio_devname (Christoph)

 - bio clone improvements (Christoph)

 - Block plugging improvements (Christoph)

 - Get rid of genhd.h header (Christoph)

 - Ensure drivers use appropriate flush helpers (Christoph)

 - Refcounting improvements (Christoph)

 - Queue initialization and teardown improvements (Ming, Christoph)

 - Misc fixes/improvements (Barry, Chaitanya, Colin, Dan, Jiapeng,
   Lukas, Nian, Yang, Eric, Chengming)

* tag 'for-5.18/block-2022-03-18' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (127 commits)
  block: cancel all throttled bios in del_gendisk()
  block: let blkcg_gq grab request queue's refcnt
  block: avoid use-after-free on throttle data
  block: limit request dispatch loop duration
  block/bfq-iosched: Fix spelling mistake "tenative" -> "tentative"
  sr: simplify the local variable initialization in sr_block_open()
  block: don't merge across cgroup boundaries if blkcg is enabled
  block: fix rq-qos breakage from skipping rq_qos_done_bio()
  block: flush plug based on hardware and software queue order
  block: ensure plug merging checks the correct queue at least once
  block: move rq_qos_exit() into disk_release()
  block: do more work in elevator_exit
  block: move blk_exit_queue into disk_release
  block: move q_usage_counter release into blk_queue_release
  block: don't remove hctx debugfs dir from blk_mq_exit_queue
  block: move blkcg initialization/destroy into disk allocation/release handler
  sr: implement ->free_disk to simplify refcounting
  sd: implement ->free_disk to simplify refcounting
  sd: delay calling free_opal_dev
  sd: call sd_zbc_release_disk before releasing the scsi_device reference
  ...
2022-03-21 16:48:55 -07:00

465 lines
12 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* bio-integrity.c - bio data integrity extensions
*
* Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009 Oracle Corporation
* Written by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
*/
#include <linux/blk-integrity.h>
#include <linux/mempool.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "blk.h"
static struct kmem_cache *bip_slab;
static struct workqueue_struct *kintegrityd_wq;
void blk_flush_integrity(void)
{
flush_workqueue(kintegrityd_wq);
}
static void __bio_integrity_free(struct bio_set *bs,
struct bio_integrity_payload *bip)
{
if (bs && mempool_initialized(&bs->bio_integrity_pool)) {
if (bip->bip_vec)
bvec_free(&bs->bvec_integrity_pool, bip->bip_vec,
bip->bip_max_vcnt);
mempool_free(bip, &bs->bio_integrity_pool);
} else {
kfree(bip);
}
}
/**
* bio_integrity_alloc - Allocate integrity payload and attach it to bio
* @bio: bio to attach integrity metadata to
* @gfp_mask: Memory allocation mask
* @nr_vecs: Number of integrity metadata scatter-gather elements
*
* Description: This function prepares a bio for attaching integrity
* metadata. nr_vecs specifies the maximum number of pages containing
* integrity metadata that can be attached.
*/
struct bio_integrity_payload *bio_integrity_alloc(struct bio *bio,
gfp_t gfp_mask,
unsigned int nr_vecs)
{
struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
struct bio_set *bs = bio->bi_pool;
unsigned inline_vecs;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(bio_has_crypt_ctx(bio)))
return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
if (!bs || !mempool_initialized(&bs->bio_integrity_pool)) {
bip = kmalloc(struct_size(bip, bip_inline_vecs, nr_vecs), gfp_mask);
inline_vecs = nr_vecs;
} else {
bip = mempool_alloc(&bs->bio_integrity_pool, gfp_mask);
inline_vecs = BIO_INLINE_VECS;
}
if (unlikely(!bip))
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
memset(bip, 0, sizeof(*bip));
if (nr_vecs > inline_vecs) {
bip->bip_max_vcnt = nr_vecs;
bip->bip_vec = bvec_alloc(&bs->bvec_integrity_pool,
&bip->bip_max_vcnt, gfp_mask);
if (!bip->bip_vec)
goto err;
} else {
bip->bip_vec = bip->bip_inline_vecs;
bip->bip_max_vcnt = inline_vecs;
}
bip->bip_bio = bio;
bio->bi_integrity = bip;
bio->bi_opf |= REQ_INTEGRITY;
return bip;
err:
__bio_integrity_free(bs, bip);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_alloc);
/**
* bio_integrity_free - Free bio integrity payload
* @bio: bio containing bip to be freed
*
* Description: Used to free the integrity portion of a bio. Usually
* called from bio_free().
*/
void bio_integrity_free(struct bio *bio)
{
struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
struct bio_set *bs = bio->bi_pool;
if (bip->bip_flags & BIP_BLOCK_INTEGRITY)
kfree(bvec_virt(bip->bip_vec));
__bio_integrity_free(bs, bip);
bio->bi_integrity = NULL;
bio->bi_opf &= ~REQ_INTEGRITY;
}
/**
* bio_integrity_add_page - Attach integrity metadata
* @bio: bio to update
* @page: page containing integrity metadata
* @len: number of bytes of integrity metadata in page
* @offset: start offset within page
*
* Description: Attach a page containing integrity metadata to bio.
*/
int bio_integrity_add_page(struct bio *bio, struct page *page,
unsigned int len, unsigned int offset)
{
struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
struct bio_vec *iv;
if (bip->bip_vcnt >= bip->bip_max_vcnt) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: bip_vec full\n", __func__);
return 0;
}
iv = bip->bip_vec + bip->bip_vcnt;
if (bip->bip_vcnt &&
bvec_gap_to_prev(bdev_get_queue(bio->bi_bdev),
&bip->bip_vec[bip->bip_vcnt - 1], offset))
return 0;
iv->bv_page = page;
iv->bv_len = len;
iv->bv_offset = offset;
bip->bip_vcnt++;
return len;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_add_page);
/**
* bio_integrity_process - Process integrity metadata for a bio
* @bio: bio to generate/verify integrity metadata for
* @proc_iter: iterator to process
* @proc_fn: Pointer to the relevant processing function
*/
static blk_status_t bio_integrity_process(struct bio *bio,
struct bvec_iter *proc_iter, integrity_processing_fn *proc_fn)
{
struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk);
struct blk_integrity_iter iter;
struct bvec_iter bviter;
struct bio_vec bv;
struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
blk_status_t ret = BLK_STS_OK;
iter.disk_name = bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk->disk_name;
iter.interval = 1 << bi->interval_exp;
iter.tuple_size = bi->tuple_size;
iter.seed = proc_iter->bi_sector;
iter.prot_buf = bvec_virt(bip->bip_vec);
__bio_for_each_segment(bv, bio, bviter, *proc_iter) {
void *kaddr = bvec_kmap_local(&bv);
iter.data_buf = kaddr;
iter.data_size = bv.bv_len;
ret = proc_fn(&iter);
kunmap_local(kaddr);
if (ret)
break;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* bio_integrity_prep - Prepare bio for integrity I/O
* @bio: bio to prepare
*
* Description: Checks if the bio already has an integrity payload attached.
* If it does, the payload has been generated by another kernel subsystem,
* and we just pass it through. Otherwise allocates integrity payload.
* The bio must have data direction, target device and start sector set priot
* to calling. In the WRITE case, integrity metadata will be generated using
* the block device's integrity function. In the READ case, the buffer
* will be prepared for DMA and a suitable end_io handler set up.
*/
bool bio_integrity_prep(struct bio *bio)
{
struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk);
void *buf;
unsigned long start, end;
unsigned int len, nr_pages;
unsigned int bytes, offset, i;
unsigned int intervals;
blk_status_t status;
if (!bi)
return true;
if (bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_READ && bio_op(bio) != REQ_OP_WRITE)
return true;
if (!bio_sectors(bio))
return true;
/* Already protected? */
if (bio_integrity(bio))
return true;
if (bio_data_dir(bio) == READ) {
if (!bi->profile->verify_fn ||
!(bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_VERIFY))
return true;
} else {
if (!bi->profile->generate_fn ||
!(bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_GENERATE))
return true;
}
intervals = bio_integrity_intervals(bi, bio_sectors(bio));
/* Allocate kernel buffer for protection data */
len = intervals * bi->tuple_size;
buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_NOIO);
status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
if (unlikely(buf == NULL)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "could not allocate integrity buffer\n");
goto err_end_io;
}
end = (((unsigned long) buf) + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
start = ((unsigned long) buf) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
nr_pages = end - start;
/* Allocate bio integrity payload and integrity vectors */
bip = bio_integrity_alloc(bio, GFP_NOIO, nr_pages);
if (IS_ERR(bip)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "could not allocate data integrity bioset\n");
kfree(buf);
status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
goto err_end_io;
}
bip->bip_flags |= BIP_BLOCK_INTEGRITY;
bip->bip_iter.bi_size = len;
bip_set_seed(bip, bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
if (bi->flags & BLK_INTEGRITY_IP_CHECKSUM)
bip->bip_flags |= BIP_IP_CHECKSUM;
/* Map it */
offset = offset_in_page(buf);
for (i = 0 ; i < nr_pages ; i++) {
int ret;
bytes = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
if (len <= 0)
break;
if (bytes > len)
bytes = len;
ret = bio_integrity_add_page(bio, virt_to_page(buf),
bytes, offset);
if (ret == 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "could not attach integrity payload\n");
status = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
goto err_end_io;
}
if (ret < bytes)
break;
buf += bytes;
len -= bytes;
offset = 0;
}
/* Auto-generate integrity metadata if this is a write */
if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) {
bio_integrity_process(bio, &bio->bi_iter,
bi->profile->generate_fn);
} else {
bip->bio_iter = bio->bi_iter;
}
return true;
err_end_io:
bio->bi_status = status;
bio_endio(bio);
return false;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_prep);
/**
* bio_integrity_verify_fn - Integrity I/O completion worker
* @work: Work struct stored in bio to be verified
*
* Description: This workqueue function is called to complete a READ
* request. The function verifies the transferred integrity metadata
* and then calls the original bio end_io function.
*/
static void bio_integrity_verify_fn(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct bio_integrity_payload *bip =
container_of(work, struct bio_integrity_payload, bip_work);
struct bio *bio = bip->bip_bio;
struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk);
/*
* At the moment verify is called bio's iterator was advanced
* during split and completion, we need to rewind iterator to
* it's original position.
*/
bio->bi_status = bio_integrity_process(bio, &bip->bio_iter,
bi->profile->verify_fn);
bio_integrity_free(bio);
bio_endio(bio);
}
/**
* __bio_integrity_endio - Integrity I/O completion function
* @bio: Protected bio
*
* Description: Completion for integrity I/O
*
* Normally I/O completion is done in interrupt context. However,
* verifying I/O integrity is a time-consuming task which must be run
* in process context. This function postpones completion
* accordingly.
*/
bool __bio_integrity_endio(struct bio *bio)
{
struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk);
struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_READ && !bio->bi_status &&
(bip->bip_flags & BIP_BLOCK_INTEGRITY) && bi->profile->verify_fn) {
INIT_WORK(&bip->bip_work, bio_integrity_verify_fn);
queue_work(kintegrityd_wq, &bip->bip_work);
return false;
}
bio_integrity_free(bio);
return true;
}
/**
* bio_integrity_advance - Advance integrity vector
* @bio: bio whose integrity vector to update
* @bytes_done: number of data bytes that have been completed
*
* Description: This function calculates how many integrity bytes the
* number of completed data bytes correspond to and advances the
* integrity vector accordingly.
*/
void bio_integrity_advance(struct bio *bio, unsigned int bytes_done)
{
struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk);
unsigned bytes = bio_integrity_bytes(bi, bytes_done >> 9);
bip->bip_iter.bi_sector += bio_integrity_intervals(bi, bytes_done >> 9);
bvec_iter_advance(bip->bip_vec, &bip->bip_iter, bytes);
}
/**
* bio_integrity_trim - Trim integrity vector
* @bio: bio whose integrity vector to update
*
* Description: Used to trim the integrity vector in a cloned bio.
*/
void bio_integrity_trim(struct bio *bio)
{
struct bio_integrity_payload *bip = bio_integrity(bio);
struct blk_integrity *bi = blk_get_integrity(bio->bi_bdev->bd_disk);
bip->bip_iter.bi_size = bio_integrity_bytes(bi, bio_sectors(bio));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bio_integrity_trim);
/**
* bio_integrity_clone - Callback for cloning bios with integrity metadata
* @bio: New bio
* @bio_src: Original bio
* @gfp_mask: Memory allocation mask
*
* Description: Called to allocate a bip when cloning a bio
*/
int bio_integrity_clone(struct bio *bio, struct bio *bio_src,
gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
struct bio_integrity_payload *bip_src = bio_integrity(bio_src);
struct bio_integrity_payload *bip;
BUG_ON(bip_src == NULL);
bip = bio_integrity_alloc(bio, gfp_mask, bip_src->bip_vcnt);
if (IS_ERR(bip))
return PTR_ERR(bip);
memcpy(bip->bip_vec, bip_src->bip_vec,
bip_src->bip_vcnt * sizeof(struct bio_vec));
bip->bip_vcnt = bip_src->bip_vcnt;
bip->bip_iter = bip_src->bip_iter;
return 0;
}
int bioset_integrity_create(struct bio_set *bs, int pool_size)
{
if (mempool_initialized(&bs->bio_integrity_pool))
return 0;
if (mempool_init_slab_pool(&bs->bio_integrity_pool,
pool_size, bip_slab))
return -1;
if (biovec_init_pool(&bs->bvec_integrity_pool, pool_size)) {
mempool_exit(&bs->bio_integrity_pool);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(bioset_integrity_create);
void bioset_integrity_free(struct bio_set *bs)
{
mempool_exit(&bs->bio_integrity_pool);
mempool_exit(&bs->bvec_integrity_pool);
}
void __init bio_integrity_init(void)
{
/*
* kintegrityd won't block much but may burn a lot of CPU cycles.
* Make it highpri CPU intensive wq with max concurrency of 1.
*/
kintegrityd_wq = alloc_workqueue("kintegrityd", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM |
WQ_HIGHPRI | WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE, 1);
if (!kintegrityd_wq)
panic("Failed to create kintegrityd\n");
bip_slab = kmem_cache_create("bio_integrity_payload",
sizeof(struct bio_integrity_payload) +
sizeof(struct bio_vec) * BIO_INLINE_VECS,
0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
}