linux/kernel/bpf
Andrei Matei 8a021e7fa1 bpf: Simplify checking size of helper accesses
This patch simplifies the verification of size arguments associated to
pointer arguments to helpers and kfuncs. Many helpers take a pointer
argument followed by the size of the memory access performed to be
performed through that pointer. Before this patch, the handling of the
size argument in check_mem_size_reg() was confusing and wasteful: if the
size register's lower bound was 0, then the verification was done twice:
once considering the size of the access to be the lower-bound of the
respective argument, and once considering the upper bound (even if the
two are the same). The upper bound checking is a super-set of the
lower-bound checking(*), except: the only point of the lower-bound check
is to handle the case where zero-sized-accesses are explicitly not
allowed and the lower-bound is zero. This static condition is now
checked explicitly, replacing a much more complex, expensive and
confusing verification call to check_helper_mem_access().

Error messages change in this patch. Before, messages about illegal
zero-size accesses depended on the type of the pointer and on other
conditions, and sometimes the message was plain wrong: in some tests
that changed you'll see that the old message was something like "R1 min
value is outside of the allowed memory range", where R1 is the pointer
register; the error was wrongly claiming that the pointer was bad
instead of the size being bad. Other times the information that the size
came for a register with a possible range of values was wrong, and the
error presented the size as a fixed zero. Now the errors refer to the
right register. However, the old error messages did contain useful
information about the pointer register which is now lost; recovering
this information was deemed not important enough.

(*) Besides standing to reason that the checks for a bigger size access
are a super-set of the checks for a smaller size access, I have also
mechanically verified this by reading the code for all types of
pointers. I could convince myself that it's true for all but
PTR_TO_BTF_ID (check_ptr_to_btf_access). There, simply looking
line-by-line does not immediately prove what we want. If anyone has any
qualms, let me know.

Signed-off-by: Andrei Matei <andreimatei1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231221232225.568730-2-andreimatei1@gmail.com
2024-01-03 10:37:56 -08:00
..
preload bpf: make preloaded map iterators to display map elements count 2023-07-06 12:42:25 -07:00
arraymap.c Revert BPF token-related functionality 2023-12-19 08:23:03 -08:00
bloom_filter.c bpf: Centralize permissions checks for all BPF map types 2023-06-19 14:04:04 +02:00
bpf_cgrp_storage.c bpf: Enable bpf_cgrp_storage for cgroup1 non-attach case 2023-12-08 17:08:18 -08:00
bpf_inode_storage.c Networking changes for 6.4. 2023-04-26 16:07:23 -07:00
bpf_iter.c bpf: Add __bpf_kfunc_{start,end}_defs macros 2023-11-01 22:33:53 -07:00
bpf_local_storage.c bpf: bpf_sk_storage: Fix the missing uncharge in sk_omem_alloc 2023-09-06 11:08:14 +02:00
bpf_lru_list.c bpf: Address KCSAN report on bpf_lru_list 2023-05-12 12:01:03 -07:00
bpf_lru_list.h bpf: lru: Remove unused declaration bpf_lru_promote() 2023-08-08 17:21:42 -07:00
bpf_lsm.c Revert BPF token-related functionality 2023-12-19 08:23:03 -08:00
bpf_struct_ops.c x86/cfi,bpf: Fix bpf_struct_ops CFI 2023-12-15 16:25:55 -08:00
bpf_struct_ops_types.h bpf: Add dummy BPF STRUCT_OPS for test purpose 2021-11-01 14:10:00 -07:00
bpf_task_storage.c bpf: Teach verifier that certain helpers accept NULL pointer. 2023-04-04 16:57:16 -07:00
btf.c bpf: add support for passing dynptr pointer to global subprog 2023-12-19 18:06:46 -08:00
cgroup.c Revert BPF token-related functionality 2023-12-19 08:23:03 -08:00
cgroup_iter.c bpf: Let verifier consider {task,cgroup} is trusted in bpf_iter_reg 2023-11-07 15:24:25 -08:00
core.c Revert BPF token-related functionality 2023-12-19 08:23:03 -08:00
cpumap.c net, bpf: Add a warning if NAPI cb missed xdp_do_flush(). 2023-10-17 15:02:03 +02:00
cpumask.c bpf: Fix dtor CFI 2023-12-15 16:25:55 -08:00
devmap.c net, bpf: Add a warning if NAPI cb missed xdp_do_flush(). 2023-10-17 15:02:03 +02:00
disasm.c bpf: change bpf_alu_sign_string and bpf_movsx_string to static 2023-08-04 16:15:50 -07:00
disasm.h
dispatcher.c bpf: Use arch_bpf_trampoline_size 2023-12-06 17:17:20 -08:00
hashtab.c bpf: Reduce the scope of rcu_read_lock when updating fd map 2023-12-13 20:49:11 -08:00
helpers.c Revert BPF token-related functionality 2023-12-19 08:23:03 -08:00
inode.c bpf: Re-support uid and gid when mounting bpffs 2023-12-21 14:24:30 +01:00
Kconfig bpf: Add fd-based tcx multi-prog infra with link support 2023-07-19 10:07:27 -07:00
link_iter.c bpf: Add bpf_link iterator 2022-05-10 11:20:45 -07:00
local_storage.c cgroup changes for v6.4-rc1 2023-04-29 10:05:22 -07:00
log.c bpf: emit more dynptr information in verifier log 2023-12-11 19:21:22 -08:00
lpm_trie.c bpf, lpm: Fix check prefixlen before walking trie 2023-11-09 19:07:38 -08:00
Makefile Revert BPF token-related functionality 2023-12-19 08:23:03 -08:00
map_in_map.c bpf: Optimize the free of inner map 2023-12-04 17:50:26 -08:00
map_in_map.h bpf: Add map and need_defer parameters to .map_fd_put_ptr() 2023-12-04 17:50:26 -08:00
map_iter.c bpf: Add __bpf_kfunc_{start,end}_defs macros 2023-11-01 22:33:53 -07:00
memalloc.c bpf: Use c->unit_size to select target cache during free 2023-12-20 13:25:46 -08:00
mmap_unlock_work.h bpf: Introduce helper bpf_find_vma 2021-11-07 11:54:51 -08:00
mprog.c bpf: Handle bpf_mprog_query with NULL entry 2023-10-06 17:11:20 -07:00
net_namespace.c net: Add includes masked by netdevice.h including uapi/bpf.h 2021-12-29 20:03:05 -08:00
offload.c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2023-09-21 21:49:45 +02:00
percpu_freelist.c bpf: Initialize same number of free nodes for each pcpu_freelist 2022-11-11 12:05:14 -08:00
percpu_freelist.h
prog_iter.c
queue_stack_maps.c bpf: Avoid deadlock when using queue and stack maps from NMI 2023-09-11 19:04:49 -07:00
reuseport_array.c bpf: Centralize permissions checks for all BPF map types 2023-06-19 14:04:04 +02:00
ringbuf.c bpf: Fold smp_mb__before_atomic() into atomic_set_release() 2023-10-24 14:26:07 +02:00
stackmap.c bpf: Add crosstask check to __bpf_get_stack 2023-11-10 11:06:10 -08:00
syscall.c Revert BPF token-related functionality 2023-12-19 08:23:03 -08:00
sysfs_btf.c
task_iter.c bpf: bpf_iter_task_next: use next_task(kit->task) rather than next_task(kit->pos) 2023-11-19 11:43:44 -08:00
tcx.c bpf, tcx: Get rid of tcx_link_const 2023-10-23 15:01:53 -07:00
tnum.c bpf: simplify tnum output if a fully known constant 2023-12-02 11:36:51 -08:00
trampoline.c bpf: Use arch_bpf_trampoline_size 2023-12-06 17:17:20 -08:00
verifier.c bpf: Simplify checking size of helper accesses 2024-01-03 10:37:56 -08:00