linux/drivers/spi/xilinx_spi.c
Paul Mundt 9778214990 spi: xilinx_spi: Fix up I/O routine wrapping bogosity.
xilinx_spi presently makes some fairly questionable assumptions about I/O
routines, and attempts to assign ioread32/iowrite32 and friends directly
to its own internal function pointers. On many platforms these I/O
routines are macros or wrappers and not actual functions on their own,
resulting in things like:

ERROR: "ioread32be" [drivers/spi/xilinx_spi.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "iowrite32be" [drivers/spi/xilinx_spi.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "iowrite32" [drivers/spi/xilinx_spi.ko] undefined!
ERROR: "ioread32" [drivers/spi/xilinx_spi.ko] undefined!

If xilinx_spi wants to do this sort of casting, it needs to provide its
own wrappers for these, or change how it does accesses completely.

I've opted for the first approach, and the attached silly patch does
that. If someone with the hardware available wants to give the second
option a try that's ok too. In any event, the current code is broken for
at least: arm, avr32, blackfin, microblaze, mn10300, and sh.

Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Acked-by: Richard Röjfors <richard.rojfors@pelagicore.com>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
2010-01-20 13:49:45 -07:00

465 lines
13 KiB
C

/*
* xilinx_spi.c
*
* Xilinx SPI controller driver (master mode only)
*
* Author: MontaVista Software, Inc.
* source@mvista.com
*
* 2002-2007 (c) MontaVista Software, Inc. This file is licensed under the
* terms of the GNU General Public License version 2. This program is licensed
* "as is" without any warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include "xilinx_spi.h"
#include <linux/spi/xilinx_spi.h>
#define XILINX_SPI_NAME "xilinx_spi"
/* Register definitions as per "OPB Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) (v1.00e)
* Product Specification", DS464
*/
#define XSPI_CR_OFFSET 0x60 /* Control Register */
#define XSPI_CR_ENABLE 0x02
#define XSPI_CR_MASTER_MODE 0x04
#define XSPI_CR_CPOL 0x08
#define XSPI_CR_CPHA 0x10
#define XSPI_CR_MODE_MASK (XSPI_CR_CPHA | XSPI_CR_CPOL)
#define XSPI_CR_TXFIFO_RESET 0x20
#define XSPI_CR_RXFIFO_RESET 0x40
#define XSPI_CR_MANUAL_SSELECT 0x80
#define XSPI_CR_TRANS_INHIBIT 0x100
#define XSPI_CR_LSB_FIRST 0x200
#define XSPI_SR_OFFSET 0x64 /* Status Register */
#define XSPI_SR_RX_EMPTY_MASK 0x01 /* Receive FIFO is empty */
#define XSPI_SR_RX_FULL_MASK 0x02 /* Receive FIFO is full */
#define XSPI_SR_TX_EMPTY_MASK 0x04 /* Transmit FIFO is empty */
#define XSPI_SR_TX_FULL_MASK 0x08 /* Transmit FIFO is full */
#define XSPI_SR_MODE_FAULT_MASK 0x10 /* Mode fault error */
#define XSPI_TXD_OFFSET 0x68 /* Data Transmit Register */
#define XSPI_RXD_OFFSET 0x6c /* Data Receive Register */
#define XSPI_SSR_OFFSET 0x70 /* 32-bit Slave Select Register */
/* Register definitions as per "OPB IPIF (v3.01c) Product Specification", DS414
* IPIF registers are 32 bit
*/
#define XIPIF_V123B_DGIER_OFFSET 0x1c /* IPIF global int enable reg */
#define XIPIF_V123B_GINTR_ENABLE 0x80000000
#define XIPIF_V123B_IISR_OFFSET 0x20 /* IPIF interrupt status reg */
#define XIPIF_V123B_IIER_OFFSET 0x28 /* IPIF interrupt enable reg */
#define XSPI_INTR_MODE_FAULT 0x01 /* Mode fault error */
#define XSPI_INTR_SLAVE_MODE_FAULT 0x02 /* Selected as slave while
* disabled */
#define XSPI_INTR_TX_EMPTY 0x04 /* TxFIFO is empty */
#define XSPI_INTR_TX_UNDERRUN 0x08 /* TxFIFO was underrun */
#define XSPI_INTR_RX_FULL 0x10 /* RxFIFO is full */
#define XSPI_INTR_RX_OVERRUN 0x20 /* RxFIFO was overrun */
#define XSPI_INTR_TX_HALF_EMPTY 0x40 /* TxFIFO is half empty */
#define XIPIF_V123B_RESETR_OFFSET 0x40 /* IPIF reset register */
#define XIPIF_V123B_RESET_MASK 0x0a /* the value to write */
struct xilinx_spi {
/* bitbang has to be first */
struct spi_bitbang bitbang;
struct completion done;
struct resource mem; /* phys mem */
void __iomem *regs; /* virt. address of the control registers */
u32 irq;
u8 *rx_ptr; /* pointer in the Tx buffer */
const u8 *tx_ptr; /* pointer in the Rx buffer */
int remaining_bytes; /* the number of bytes left to transfer */
u8 bits_per_word;
unsigned int (*read_fn) (void __iomem *);
void (*write_fn) (u32, void __iomem *);
void (*tx_fn) (struct xilinx_spi *);
void (*rx_fn) (struct xilinx_spi *);
};
static void xspi_write32(u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
{
iowrite32(val, addr);
}
static unsigned int xspi_read32(void __iomem *addr)
{
return ioread32(addr);
}
static void xspi_write32_be(u32 val, void __iomem *addr)
{
iowrite32be(val, addr);
}
static unsigned int xspi_read32_be(void __iomem *addr)
{
return ioread32be(addr);
}
static void xspi_tx8(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
{
xspi->write_fn(*xspi->tx_ptr, xspi->regs + XSPI_TXD_OFFSET);
xspi->tx_ptr++;
}
static void xspi_tx16(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
{
xspi->write_fn(*(u16 *)(xspi->tx_ptr), xspi->regs + XSPI_TXD_OFFSET);
xspi->tx_ptr += 2;
}
static void xspi_tx32(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
{
xspi->write_fn(*(u32 *)(xspi->tx_ptr), xspi->regs + XSPI_TXD_OFFSET);
xspi->tx_ptr += 4;
}
static void xspi_rx8(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
{
u32 data = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_RXD_OFFSET);
if (xspi->rx_ptr) {
*xspi->rx_ptr = data & 0xff;
xspi->rx_ptr++;
}
}
static void xspi_rx16(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
{
u32 data = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_RXD_OFFSET);
if (xspi->rx_ptr) {
*(u16 *)(xspi->rx_ptr) = data & 0xffff;
xspi->rx_ptr += 2;
}
}
static void xspi_rx32(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
{
u32 data = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_RXD_OFFSET);
if (xspi->rx_ptr) {
*(u32 *)(xspi->rx_ptr) = data;
xspi->rx_ptr += 4;
}
}
static void xspi_init_hw(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
{
void __iomem *regs_base = xspi->regs;
/* Reset the SPI device */
xspi->write_fn(XIPIF_V123B_RESET_MASK,
regs_base + XIPIF_V123B_RESETR_OFFSET);
/* Disable all the interrupts just in case */
xspi->write_fn(0, regs_base + XIPIF_V123B_IIER_OFFSET);
/* Enable the global IPIF interrupt */
xspi->write_fn(XIPIF_V123B_GINTR_ENABLE,
regs_base + XIPIF_V123B_DGIER_OFFSET);
/* Deselect the slave on the SPI bus */
xspi->write_fn(0xffff, regs_base + XSPI_SSR_OFFSET);
/* Disable the transmitter, enable Manual Slave Select Assertion,
* put SPI controller into master mode, and enable it */
xspi->write_fn(XSPI_CR_TRANS_INHIBIT | XSPI_CR_MANUAL_SSELECT |
XSPI_CR_MASTER_MODE | XSPI_CR_ENABLE | XSPI_CR_TXFIFO_RESET |
XSPI_CR_RXFIFO_RESET, regs_base + XSPI_CR_OFFSET);
}
static void xilinx_spi_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, int is_on)
{
struct xilinx_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
if (is_on == BITBANG_CS_INACTIVE) {
/* Deselect the slave on the SPI bus */
xspi->write_fn(0xffff, xspi->regs + XSPI_SSR_OFFSET);
} else if (is_on == BITBANG_CS_ACTIVE) {
/* Set the SPI clock phase and polarity */
u16 cr = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET)
& ~XSPI_CR_MODE_MASK;
if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
cr |= XSPI_CR_CPHA;
if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
cr |= XSPI_CR_CPOL;
xspi->write_fn(cr, xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET);
/* We do not check spi->max_speed_hz here as the SPI clock
* frequency is not software programmable (the IP block design
* parameter)
*/
/* Activate the chip select */
xspi->write_fn(~(0x0001 << spi->chip_select),
xspi->regs + XSPI_SSR_OFFSET);
}
}
/* spi_bitbang requires custom setup_transfer() to be defined if there is a
* custom txrx_bufs(). We have nothing to setup here as the SPI IP block
* supports 8 or 16 bits per word which cannot be changed in software.
* SPI clock can't be changed in software either.
* Check for correct bits per word. Chip select delay calculations could be
* added here as soon as bitbang_work() can be made aware of the delay value.
*/
static int xilinx_spi_setup_transfer(struct spi_device *spi,
struct spi_transfer *t)
{
struct xilinx_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
u8 bits_per_word;
bits_per_word = (t && t->bits_per_word)
? t->bits_per_word : spi->bits_per_word;
if (bits_per_word != xspi->bits_per_word) {
dev_err(&spi->dev, "%s, unsupported bits_per_word=%d\n",
__func__, bits_per_word);
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static int xilinx_spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
{
/* always return 0, we can not check the number of bits.
* There are cases when SPI setup is called before any driver is
* there, in that case the SPI core defaults to 8 bits, which we
* do not support in some cases. But if we return an error, the
* SPI device would not be registered and no driver can get hold of it
* When the driver is there, it will call SPI setup again with the
* correct number of bits per transfer.
* If a driver setups with the wrong bit number, it will fail when
* it tries to do a transfer
*/
return 0;
}
static void xilinx_spi_fill_tx_fifo(struct xilinx_spi *xspi)
{
u8 sr;
/* Fill the Tx FIFO with as many bytes as possible */
sr = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_SR_OFFSET);
while ((sr & XSPI_SR_TX_FULL_MASK) == 0 && xspi->remaining_bytes > 0) {
if (xspi->tx_ptr)
xspi->tx_fn(xspi);
else
xspi->write_fn(0, xspi->regs + XSPI_TXD_OFFSET);
xspi->remaining_bytes -= xspi->bits_per_word / 8;
sr = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_SR_OFFSET);
}
}
static int xilinx_spi_txrx_bufs(struct spi_device *spi, struct spi_transfer *t)
{
struct xilinx_spi *xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(spi->master);
u32 ipif_ier;
u16 cr;
/* We get here with transmitter inhibited */
xspi->tx_ptr = t->tx_buf;
xspi->rx_ptr = t->rx_buf;
xspi->remaining_bytes = t->len;
INIT_COMPLETION(xspi->done);
xilinx_spi_fill_tx_fifo(xspi);
/* Enable the transmit empty interrupt, which we use to determine
* progress on the transmission.
*/
ipif_ier = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XIPIF_V123B_IIER_OFFSET);
xspi->write_fn(ipif_ier | XSPI_INTR_TX_EMPTY,
xspi->regs + XIPIF_V123B_IIER_OFFSET);
/* Start the transfer by not inhibiting the transmitter any longer */
cr = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET) &
~XSPI_CR_TRANS_INHIBIT;
xspi->write_fn(cr, xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET);
wait_for_completion(&xspi->done);
/* Disable the transmit empty interrupt */
xspi->write_fn(ipif_ier, xspi->regs + XIPIF_V123B_IIER_OFFSET);
return t->len - xspi->remaining_bytes;
}
/* This driver supports single master mode only. Hence Tx FIFO Empty
* is the only interrupt we care about.
* Receive FIFO Overrun, Transmit FIFO Underrun, Mode Fault, and Slave Mode
* Fault are not to happen.
*/
static irqreturn_t xilinx_spi_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct xilinx_spi *xspi = dev_id;
u32 ipif_isr;
/* Get the IPIF interrupts, and clear them immediately */
ipif_isr = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XIPIF_V123B_IISR_OFFSET);
xspi->write_fn(ipif_isr, xspi->regs + XIPIF_V123B_IISR_OFFSET);
if (ipif_isr & XSPI_INTR_TX_EMPTY) { /* Transmission completed */
u16 cr;
u8 sr;
/* A transmit has just completed. Process received data and
* check for more data to transmit. Always inhibit the
* transmitter while the Isr refills the transmit register/FIFO,
* or make sure it is stopped if we're done.
*/
cr = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET);
xspi->write_fn(cr | XSPI_CR_TRANS_INHIBIT,
xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET);
/* Read out all the data from the Rx FIFO */
sr = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_SR_OFFSET);
while ((sr & XSPI_SR_RX_EMPTY_MASK) == 0) {
xspi->rx_fn(xspi);
sr = xspi->read_fn(xspi->regs + XSPI_SR_OFFSET);
}
/* See if there is more data to send */
if (xspi->remaining_bytes > 0) {
xilinx_spi_fill_tx_fifo(xspi);
/* Start the transfer by not inhibiting the
* transmitter any longer
*/
xspi->write_fn(cr, xspi->regs + XSPI_CR_OFFSET);
} else {
/* No more data to send.
* Indicate the transfer is completed.
*/
complete(&xspi->done);
}
}
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
struct spi_master *xilinx_spi_init(struct device *dev, struct resource *mem,
u32 irq, s16 bus_num)
{
struct spi_master *master;
struct xilinx_spi *xspi;
struct xspi_platform_data *pdata = dev->platform_data;
int ret;
if (!pdata) {
dev_err(dev, "No platform data attached\n");
return NULL;
}
master = spi_alloc_master(dev, sizeof(struct xilinx_spi));
if (!master)
return NULL;
/* the spi->mode bits understood by this driver: */
master->mode_bits = SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA;
xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
xspi->bitbang.master = spi_master_get(master);
xspi->bitbang.chipselect = xilinx_spi_chipselect;
xspi->bitbang.setup_transfer = xilinx_spi_setup_transfer;
xspi->bitbang.txrx_bufs = xilinx_spi_txrx_bufs;
xspi->bitbang.master->setup = xilinx_spi_setup;
init_completion(&xspi->done);
if (!request_mem_region(mem->start, resource_size(mem),
XILINX_SPI_NAME))
goto put_master;
xspi->regs = ioremap(mem->start, resource_size(mem));
if (xspi->regs == NULL) {
dev_warn(dev, "ioremap failure\n");
goto map_failed;
}
master->bus_num = bus_num;
master->num_chipselect = pdata->num_chipselect;
xspi->mem = *mem;
xspi->irq = irq;
if (pdata->little_endian) {
xspi->read_fn = xspi_read32;
xspi->write_fn = xspi_write32;
} else {
xspi->read_fn = xspi_read32_be;
xspi->write_fn = xspi_write32_be;
}
xspi->bits_per_word = pdata->bits_per_word;
if (xspi->bits_per_word == 8) {
xspi->tx_fn = xspi_tx8;
xspi->rx_fn = xspi_rx8;
} else if (xspi->bits_per_word == 16) {
xspi->tx_fn = xspi_tx16;
xspi->rx_fn = xspi_rx16;
} else if (xspi->bits_per_word == 32) {
xspi->tx_fn = xspi_tx32;
xspi->rx_fn = xspi_rx32;
} else
goto unmap_io;
/* SPI controller initializations */
xspi_init_hw(xspi);
/* Register for SPI Interrupt */
ret = request_irq(xspi->irq, xilinx_spi_irq, 0, XILINX_SPI_NAME, xspi);
if (ret)
goto unmap_io;
ret = spi_bitbang_start(&xspi->bitbang);
if (ret) {
dev_err(dev, "spi_bitbang_start FAILED\n");
goto free_irq;
}
dev_info(dev, "at 0x%08llX mapped to 0x%p, irq=%d\n",
(unsigned long long)mem->start, xspi->regs, xspi->irq);
return master;
free_irq:
free_irq(xspi->irq, xspi);
unmap_io:
iounmap(xspi->regs);
map_failed:
release_mem_region(mem->start, resource_size(mem));
put_master:
spi_master_put(master);
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xilinx_spi_init);
void xilinx_spi_deinit(struct spi_master *master)
{
struct xilinx_spi *xspi;
xspi = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
spi_bitbang_stop(&xspi->bitbang);
free_irq(xspi->irq, xspi);
iounmap(xspi->regs);
release_mem_region(xspi->mem.start, resource_size(&xspi->mem));
spi_master_put(xspi->bitbang.master);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(xilinx_spi_deinit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("MontaVista Software, Inc. <source@mvista.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Xilinx SPI driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");