linux/arch/x86/boot
Andrey Ryabinin c6d308534a UBSAN: run-time undefined behavior sanity checker
UBSAN uses compile-time instrumentation to catch undefined behavior
(UB).  Compiler inserts code that perform certain kinds of checks before
operations that could cause UB.  If check fails (i.e.  UB detected)
__ubsan_handle_* function called to print error message.

So the most of the work is done by compiler.  This patch just implements
ubsan handlers printing errors.

GCC has this capability since 4.9.x [1] (see -fsanitize=undefined
option and its suboptions).
However GCC 5.x has more checkers implemented [2].
Article [3] has a bit more details about UBSAN in the GCC.

[1] - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.9.0/gcc/Debugging-Options.html
[2] - https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Debugging-Options.html
[3] - http://developerblog.redhat.com/2014/10/16/gcc-undefined-behavior-sanitizer-ubsan/

Issues which UBSAN has found thus far are:

Found bugs:

 * out-of-bounds access - 97840cb67f ("netfilter: nfnetlink: fix
   insufficient validation in nfnetlink_bind")

undefined shifts:

 * d48458d4a7 ("jbd2: use a better hash function for the revoke
   table")

 * 10632008b9 ("clockevents: Prevent shift out of bounds")

 * 'x << -1' shift in ext4 -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<5444EF21.8020501@samsung.com>

 * undefined rol32(0) -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449198241-20654-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com>

 * undefined dirty_ratelimit calculation -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<566594E2.3050306@odin.com>

 * undefined roundown_pow_of_two(0) -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449156616-11474-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com>

 * [WONTFIX] undefined shift in __bpf_prog_run -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+ZxoR3UjLgcNdUm4fECLMx2VdtfrENMtRRCdgHB2n0bJA@mail.gmail.com>

   WONTFIX here because it should be fixed in bpf program, not in kernel.

signed overflows:

 * 32a8df4e0b ("sched: Fix odd values in effective_load()
   calculations")

 * mul overflow in ntp -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449175608-1146-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com>

 * incorrect conversion into rtc_time in rtc_time64_to_tm() -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<1449187944-11730-1-git-send-email-sasha.levin@oracle.com>

 * unvalidated timespec in io_getevents() -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+bBxVYLQ6LtOKrKtnLthqLHcw-BMp3aqP3mjdAvr9FULQ@mail.gmail.com>

 * [NOTABUG] signed overflow in ktime_add_safe() -
   http://lkml.kernel.org/r/<CACT4Y+aJ4muRnWxsUe1CMnA6P8nooO33kwG-c8YZg=0Xc8rJqw@mail.gmail.com>

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix unused local warning]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix __int128 build woes]
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Yury Gribov <y.gribov@samsung.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
..
compressed UBSAN: run-time undefined behavior sanity checker 2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
tools x86/efi: Include a .bss section within the PE/COFF headers 2014-07-10 14:21:39 +01:00
.gitignore x86: remove offsets.h from .gitignore and dontdiff 2012-11-19 14:10:53 +01:00
a20.c x86, setup: "glove box" BIOS interrupts in the core boot code 2009-04-09 16:08:11 -07:00
apm.c x86, setup: "glove box" BIOS interrupts in the APM code 2009-04-09 16:08:11 -07:00
bioscall.S x86, boot: Move intcall() to the .inittext section 2014-01-04 14:29:08 -08:00
bitops.h
boot.h x86/mm: Fix regression with huge pages on PAE 2015-12-04 09:14:27 +01:00
cmdline.c x86, boot: Pass cmd_line_ptr with unsigned long instead 2013-01-29 15:26:09 -08:00
code16gcc.h x86, build: Change code16gcc.h from a C header to an assembly header 2014-06-04 13:16:48 -07:00
copy.S x86, boot: Use .code16 instead of .code16gcc 2014-01-04 13:59:06 -08:00
cpu.c x86: Support compiling out human-friendly processor feature names 2014-08-17 15:54:00 -07:00
cpucheck.c Merge branch 'x86/boot' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2014-04-02 12:23:49 -07:00
cpuflags.c x86, boot: Fix word-size assumptions in has_eflag() inline asm 2014-01-30 08:04:32 -08:00
cpuflags.h x86, boot: Rename get_flags() and check_flags() to *_cpuflags() 2013-10-13 04:08:56 -07:00
ctype.h x86, setup: Rename BOOT_ISDIGIT_H to BOOT_CTYPE_H 2015-01-13 11:59:04 +01:00
early_serial_console.c x86, early_serial_console: Remove unnecessary check 2015-01-13 12:14:44 +01:00
edd.c x86, boot: Create a separate string.h file to provide standard string functions 2014-03-19 15:43:45 -07:00
header.S Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into core/efi, to pick up a pending EFI fix 2015-10-14 16:05:18 +02:00
install.sh kbuild: use INSTALLKERNEL to select customized installkernel script 2009-09-20 12:18:14 +02:00
main.c x86/boot: Obsolete the MCA sys_desc_table 2015-07-21 10:55:11 +02:00
Makefile UBSAN: run-time undefined behavior sanity checker 2016-01-20 17:09:18 -08:00
memory.c x86, setup: When probing memory with e801, use ax/bx as a pair 2011-04-25 14:52:37 -07:00
mkcpustr.c x86: Introduce disabled-features 2014-09-11 14:30:02 -07:00
mtools.conf.in
pm.c x86: remove zImage support 2009-03-11 11:00:00 -07:00
pmjump.S x86, setup: move 32-bit code to .text32 2009-03-17 15:26:06 -07:00
printf.c x86/boot: Fix a sanity check in printf.c 2013-08-14 11:48:41 +02:00
regs.c x86, boot: Create a separate string.h file to provide standard string functions 2014-03-19 15:43:45 -07:00
setup.ld x86, boot: Define the 2.12 bzImage boot protocol 2013-01-27 15:56:37 -08:00
string.c x86/boot: Standardize strcmp() 2015-03-23 10:24:12 +01:00
string.h x86, boot: Move memcmp() into string.h and string.c 2014-03-19 15:44:04 -07:00
tty.c x86, setup: reorganize the early console setup 2010-08-02 15:51:56 -07:00
version.c kbuild: move utsrelease.h to include/generated 2009-12-12 13:08:15 +01:00
vesa.h
video-bios.c x86: fix usage of bios intcall() 2009-07-04 12:56:32 -07:00
video-mode.c x86/mm: Fix regression with huge pages on PAE 2015-12-04 09:14:27 +01:00
video-vesa.c x86, boot: Create a separate string.h file to provide standard string functions 2014-03-19 15:43:45 -07:00
video-vga.c x86, setup: Set ax register in boot vga query 2010-06-10 15:24:29 -07:00
video.c x86/mm: Fix regression with huge pages on PAE 2015-12-04 09:14:27 +01:00
video.h x86/boot/video: Move the 'video_segment' variable to video.c 2015-02-19 00:25:05 +01:00