linux/arch/x86/pci/i386.c
Christoph Schulz cbace46a97 x86: don't exclude low BIOS area when allocating address space for non-PCI cards
Commit 30919b0bf3 ("x86: avoid low BIOS area when allocating address
space") moved the test for resource allocations that fall within the first
1MB of address space from the PCI-specific path to a generic path, such
that all resource allocations will avoid this area.  However, this breaks
ISA cards which need to allocate a memory region within the first 1MB.  An
example is the i82365 PCMCIA controller and derivatives like the Ricoh
RF5C296/396 which map part of the PCMCIA socket memory address space into
the first 1MB of system memory address space.  They do not work anymore as
no usable memory region exists due to this change:

  Intel ISA PCIC probe: Ricoh RF5C296/396 ISA-to-PCMCIA at port 0x3e0 ofs 0x00, 2 sockets
  host opts [0]: none
  host opts [1]: none
  ISA irqs (scanned) = 3,4,5,9,10 status change on irq 10
  pcmcia_socket pcmcia_socket1: pccard: PCMCIA card inserted into slot 1
  pcmcia_socket pcmcia_socket0: cs: IO port probe 0xc00-0xcff: excluding 0xcf8-0xcff
  pcmcia_socket pcmcia_socket0: cs: IO port probe 0xa00-0xaff: clean.
  pcmcia_socket pcmcia_socket0: cs: IO port probe 0x100-0x3ff: excluding 0x170-0x177 0x1f0-0x1f7 0x2f8-0x2ff 0x370-0x37f 0x3c0-0x3e7 0x3f0-0x3ff
  pcmcia_socket pcmcia_socket0: cs: memory probe 0x0a0000-0x0affff: excluding 0xa0000-0xaffff
  pcmcia_socket pcmcia_socket0: cs: memory probe 0x0b0000-0x0bffff: excluding 0xb0000-0xbffff
  pcmcia_socket pcmcia_socket0: cs: memory probe 0x0c0000-0x0cffff: excluding 0xc0000-0xcbfff
  pcmcia_socket pcmcia_socket0: cs: memory probe 0x0d0000-0x0dffff: clean.
  pcmcia_socket pcmcia_socket0: cs: memory probe 0x0e0000-0x0effff: clean.
  pcmcia_socket pcmcia_socket0: cs: memory probe 0x60000000-0x60ffffff: clean.
  pcmcia_socket pcmcia_socket0: cs: memory probe 0xa0000000-0xa0ffffff: clean.
  pcmcia_socket pcmcia_socket1: cs: IO port probe 0xc00-0xcff: excluding 0xcf8-0xcff
  pcmcia_socket pcmcia_socket1: cs: IO port probe 0xa00-0xaff: clean.
  pcmcia_socket pcmcia_socket1: cs: IO port probe 0x100-0x3ff: excluding 0x170-0x177 0x1f0-0x1f7 0x2f8-0x2ff 0x370-0x37f 0x3c0-0x3e7 0x3f0-0x3ff
  pcmcia_socket pcmcia_socket1: cs: memory probe 0x0a0000-0x0affff: excluding 0xa0000-0xaffff
  pcmcia_socket pcmcia_socket1: cs: memory probe 0x0b0000-0x0bffff: excluding 0xb0000-0xbffff
  pcmcia_socket pcmcia_socket1: cs: memory probe 0x0c0000-0x0cffff: excluding 0xc0000-0xcbfff
  pcmcia_socket pcmcia_socket1: cs: memory probe 0x0d0000-0x0dffff: clean.
  pcmcia_socket pcmcia_socket1: cs: memory probe 0x0e0000-0x0effff: clean.
  pcmcia_socket pcmcia_socket1: cs: memory probe 0x60000000-0x60ffffff: clean.
  pcmcia_socket pcmcia_socket1: cs: memory probe 0xa0000000-0xa0ffffff: clean.
  pcmcia_socket pcmcia_socket1: cs: memory probe 0x0cc000-0x0effff: excluding 0xe0000-0xeffff
  pcmcia_socket pcmcia_socket1: cs: unable to map card memory!

If filtering out the first 1MB is reverted, everything works as expected.

Tested-by: Robert Resch <fli4l@robert.reschpara.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Schulz <develop@kristov.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org	# v2.6.37+
2014-07-16 12:29:36 -06:00

458 lines
12 KiB
C

/*
* Low-Level PCI Access for i386 machines
*
* Copyright 1993, 1994 Drew Eckhardt
* Visionary Computing
* (Unix and Linux consulting and custom programming)
* Drew@Colorado.EDU
* +1 (303) 786-7975
*
* Drew's work was sponsored by:
* iX Multiuser Multitasking Magazine
* Hannover, Germany
* hm@ix.de
*
* Copyright 1997--2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
*
* For more information, please consult the following manuals (look at
* http://www.pcisig.com/ for how to get them):
*
* PCI BIOS Specification
* PCI Local Bus Specification
* PCI to PCI Bridge Specification
* PCI System Design Guide
*
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <asm/pat.h>
#include <asm/e820.h>
#include <asm/pci_x86.h>
#include <asm/io_apic.h>
/*
* This list of dynamic mappings is for temporarily maintaining
* original BIOS BAR addresses for possible reinstatement.
*/
struct pcibios_fwaddrmap {
struct list_head list;
struct pci_dev *dev;
resource_size_t fw_addr[DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE];
};
static LIST_HEAD(pcibios_fwaddrmappings);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock);
static bool pcibios_fw_addr_done;
/* Must be called with 'pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock' lock held. */
static struct pcibios_fwaddrmap *pcibios_fwaddrmap_lookup(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
struct pcibios_fwaddrmap *map;
WARN_ON_SMP(!spin_is_locked(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock));
list_for_each_entry(map, &pcibios_fwaddrmappings, list)
if (map->dev == dev)
return map;
return NULL;
}
static void
pcibios_save_fw_addr(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx, resource_size_t fw_addr)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct pcibios_fwaddrmap *map;
if (pcibios_fw_addr_done)
return;
spin_lock_irqsave(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock, flags);
map = pcibios_fwaddrmap_lookup(dev);
if (!map) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock, flags);
map = kzalloc(sizeof(*map), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!map)
return;
map->dev = pci_dev_get(dev);
map->fw_addr[idx] = fw_addr;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&map->list);
spin_lock_irqsave(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock, flags);
list_add_tail(&map->list, &pcibios_fwaddrmappings);
} else
map->fw_addr[idx] = fw_addr;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock, flags);
}
resource_size_t pcibios_retrieve_fw_addr(struct pci_dev *dev, int idx)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct pcibios_fwaddrmap *map;
resource_size_t fw_addr = 0;
if (pcibios_fw_addr_done)
return 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock, flags);
map = pcibios_fwaddrmap_lookup(dev);
if (map)
fw_addr = map->fw_addr[idx];
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock, flags);
return fw_addr;
}
static void __init pcibios_fw_addr_list_del(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct pcibios_fwaddrmap *entry, *next;
spin_lock_irqsave(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, &pcibios_fwaddrmappings, list) {
list_del(&entry->list);
pci_dev_put(entry->dev);
kfree(entry);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pcibios_fwaddrmap_lock, flags);
pcibios_fw_addr_done = true;
}
static int
skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev) {
if ((pci_probe & PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) &&
!(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA))
return 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
* and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
* addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
* modulo 0x400.
*
* Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
* the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
* is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
* bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
* but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
* which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
*/
resource_size_t
pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
{
struct pci_dev *dev = data;
resource_size_t start = res->start;
if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev))
return start;
if (start & 0x300)
start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
} else if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) {
/* The low 1MB range is reserved for ISA cards */
if (start < BIOS_END)
start = BIOS_END;
}
return start;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource);
/*
* Handle resources of PCI devices. If the world were perfect, we could
* just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more. It isn't.
* On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would
* require us to know lots of host bridge internals. So we attempt to
* keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it
* when it's found to be wrong.
*
* Known BIOS problems we have to work around:
* - I/O or memory regions not configured
* - regions configured, but not enabled in the command register
* - bogus I/O addresses above 64K used
* - expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given
* the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be
* shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's
* at least dangerous)
* - bad resource sizes or overlaps with other regions
*
* Our solution:
* (1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges.
* This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate.
* (2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices. If there is
* a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also
* disable expansion ROMs during this step.
* (3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices. If the
* resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well,
* if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other
* resources.
* (4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either
* not configured at all or misconfigured. If explicitly
* requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address
* as well.
*/
static void pcibios_allocate_bridge_resources(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
int idx;
struct resource *r;
for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; idx < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; idx++) {
r = &dev->resource[idx];
if (!r->flags)
continue;
if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */
continue;
if (!r->start || pci_claim_resource(dev, idx) < 0) {
/*
* Something is wrong with the region.
* Invalidate the resource to prevent
* child resource allocations in this
* range.
*/
r->start = r->end = 0;
r->flags = 0;
}
}
}
static void pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_bus *child;
/* Depth-First Search on bus tree */
if (bus->self)
pcibios_allocate_bridge_resources(bus->self);
list_for_each_entry(child, &bus->children, node)
pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(child);
}
struct pci_check_idx_range {
int start;
int end;
};
static void pcibios_allocate_dev_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, int pass)
{
int idx, disabled, i;
u16 command;
struct resource *r;
struct pci_check_idx_range idx_range[] = {
{ PCI_STD_RESOURCES, PCI_STD_RESOURCE_END },
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI_IOV
{ PCI_IOV_RESOURCES, PCI_IOV_RESOURCE_END },
#endif
};
pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command);
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(idx_range); i++)
for (idx = idx_range[i].start; idx <= idx_range[i].end; idx++) {
r = &dev->resource[idx];
if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */
continue;
if (!r->start) /* Address not assigned at all */
continue;
if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO);
else
disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY);
if (pass == disabled) {
dev_dbg(&dev->dev,
"BAR %d: reserving %pr (d=%d, p=%d)\n",
idx, r, disabled, pass);
if (pci_claim_resource(dev, idx) < 0) {
if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_PCI_FIXED) {
dev_info(&dev->dev, "BAR %d %pR is immovable\n",
idx, r);
} else {
/* We'll assign a new address later */
pcibios_save_fw_addr(dev,
idx, r->start);
r->end -= r->start;
r->start = 0;
}
}
}
}
if (!pass) {
r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE) {
/* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region,
* but keep it unregistered. */
u32 reg;
dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "disabling ROM %pR\n", r);
r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE;
pci_read_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, &reg);
pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg,
reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
}
}
}
static void pcibios_allocate_resources(struct pci_bus *bus, int pass)
{
struct pci_dev *dev;
struct pci_bus *child;
list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
pcibios_allocate_dev_resources(dev, pass);
child = dev->subordinate;
if (child)
pcibios_allocate_resources(child, pass);
}
}
static void pcibios_allocate_dev_rom_resource(struct pci_dev *dev)
{
struct resource *r;
/*
* Try to use BIOS settings for ROMs, otherwise let
* pci_assign_unassigned_resources() allocate the new
* addresses.
*/
r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
if (!r->flags || !r->start)
return;
if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */
return;
if (pci_claim_resource(dev, PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) < 0) {
r->end -= r->start;
r->start = 0;
}
}
static void pcibios_allocate_rom_resources(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
struct pci_dev *dev;
struct pci_bus *child;
list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
pcibios_allocate_dev_rom_resource(dev);
child = dev->subordinate;
if (child)
pcibios_allocate_rom_resources(child);
}
}
static int __init pcibios_assign_resources(void)
{
struct pci_bus *bus;
if (!(pci_probe & PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS))
list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
pcibios_allocate_rom_resources(bus);
pci_assign_unassigned_resources();
pcibios_fw_addr_list_del();
return 0;
}
/**
* called in fs_initcall (one below subsys_initcall),
* give a chance for motherboard reserve resources
*/
fs_initcall(pcibios_assign_resources);
void pcibios_resource_survey_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
{
dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &bus->dev, "Allocating resources\n");
pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus);
pcibios_allocate_resources(bus, 0);
pcibios_allocate_resources(bus, 1);
if (!(pci_probe & PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS))
pcibios_allocate_rom_resources(bus);
}
void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void)
{
struct pci_bus *bus;
DBG("PCI: Allocating resources\n");
list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(bus);
list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
pcibios_allocate_resources(bus, 0);
list_for_each_entry(bus, &pci_root_buses, node)
pcibios_allocate_resources(bus, 1);
e820_reserve_resources_late();
/*
* Insert the IO APIC resources after PCI initialization has
* occurred to handle IO APICS that are mapped in on a BAR in
* PCI space, but before trying to assign unassigned pci res.
*/
ioapic_insert_resources();
}
static const struct vm_operations_struct pci_mmap_ops = {
.access = generic_access_phys,
};
int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
{
unsigned long prot;
/* I/O space cannot be accessed via normal processor loads and
* stores on this platform.
*/
if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
return -EINVAL;
prot = pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot);
/*
* Return error if pat is not enabled and write_combine is requested.
* Caller can followup with UC MINUS request and add a WC mtrr if there
* is a free mtrr slot.
*/
if (!pat_enabled && write_combine)
return -EINVAL;
if (pat_enabled && write_combine)
prot |= _PAGE_CACHE_WC;
else if (pat_enabled || boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3)
/*
* ioremap() and ioremap_nocache() defaults to UC MINUS for now.
* To avoid attribute conflicts, request UC MINUS here
* as well.
*/
prot |= _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS;
prot |= _PAGE_IOMAP; /* creating a mapping for IO */
vma->vm_page_prot = __pgprot(prot);
if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
vma->vm_page_prot))
return -EAGAIN;
vma->vm_ops = &pci_mmap_ops;
return 0;
}