linux/arch/arm/boot/bootp/init.S
Dave Martin 077248fcce ARM: 6499/1: Thumb-2: Correct data alignment for CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL in bootp/init.S
Directives such as .long and .word do not magically cause the
assembler location counter to become aligned in gas.  As a result,
using these directives in code sections can result in misaligned
data words when building a Thumb-2 kernel (CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL).

This is a Bad Thing, since the ABI permits the compiler to assume
that fundamental types of word size or above are word- aligned when
accessing them from C.  If the data is not really word-aligned,
this can cause impaired performance and stray alignment faults in
some circumstances.

In general, the following rules should be applied when using data
word declaration directives inside code sections:

    * .quad and .double:
         .align 3

    * .long, .word, .single, .float:
         .align (or .align 2)

    * .short:
        No explicit alignment required, since Thumb-2
        instructions are always 2 or 4 bytes in size.
        immediately after an instruction.

Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-11-30 13:44:24 +00:00

89 lines
2.6 KiB
ArmAsm

/*
* linux/arch/arm/boot/bootp/init.S
*
* Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Russell King.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* "Header" file for splitting kernel + initrd. Note that we pass
* r0 through to r3 straight through.
*
* This demonstrates how to append code to the start of the kernel
* zImage, and boot the kernel without copying it around. This
* example would be simpler; if we didn't have an object of unknown
* size immediately following the kernel, we could build this into
* a binary blob, and concatenate the zImage using the cat command.
*/
.section .start,#alloc,#execinstr
.type _start, #function
.globl _start
_start: add lr, pc, #-0x8 @ lr = current load addr
adr r13, data
ldmia r13!, {r4-r6} @ r5 = dest, r6 = length
add r4, r4, lr @ r4 = initrd_start + load addr
bl move @ move the initrd
/*
* Setup the initrd parameters to pass to the kernel. This can only be
* passed in via the tagged list.
*/
ldmia r13, {r5-r9} @ get size and addr of initrd
@ r5 = ATAG_CORE
@ r6 = ATAG_INITRD2
@ r7 = initrd start
@ r8 = initrd end
@ r9 = param_struct address
ldr r10, [r9, #4] @ get first tag
teq r10, r5 @ is it ATAG_CORE?
/*
* If we didn't find a valid tag list, create a dummy ATAG_CORE entry.
*/
movne r10, #0 @ terminator
movne r4, #2 @ Size of this entry (2 words)
stmneia r9, {r4, r5, r10} @ Size, ATAG_CORE, terminator
/*
* find the end of the tag list, and then add an INITRD tag on the end.
* If there is already an INITRD tag, then we ignore it; the last INITRD
* tag takes precedence.
*/
taglist: ldr r10, [r9, #0] @ tag length
teq r10, #0 @ last tag (zero length)?
addne r9, r9, r10, lsl #2
bne taglist
mov r5, #4 @ Size of initrd tag (4 words)
stmia r9, {r5, r6, r7, r8, r10}
b kernel_start @ call kernel
/*
* Move the block of memory length r6 from address r4 to address r5
*/
move: ldmia r4!, {r7 - r10} @ move 32-bytes at a time
stmia r5!, {r7 - r10}
ldmia r4!, {r7 - r10}
stmia r5!, {r7 - r10}
subs r6, r6, #8 * 4
bcs move
mov pc, lr
.size _start, . - _start
.align
.type data,#object
data: .word initrd_start @ source initrd address
.word initrd_phys @ destination initrd address
.word initrd_size @ initrd size
.word 0x54410001 @ r5 = ATAG_CORE
.word 0x54420005 @ r6 = ATAG_INITRD2
.word initrd_phys @ r7
.word initrd_size @ r8
.word params_phys @ r9
.size data, . - data