linux/kernel/sched
Chris Hyser 7ac592aa35 sched: prctl() core-scheduling interface
This patch provides support for setting and copying core scheduling
'task cookies' between threads (PID), processes (TGID), and process
groups (PGID).

The value of core scheduling isn't that tasks don't share a core,
'nosmt' can do that. The value lies in exploiting all the sharing
opportunities that exist to recover possible lost performance and that
requires a degree of flexibility in the API.

From a security perspective (and there are others), the thread,
process and process group distinction is an existent hierarchal
categorization of tasks that reflects many of the security concerns
about 'data sharing'. For example, protecting against cache-snooping
by a thread that can just read the memory directly isn't all that
useful.

With this in mind, subcommands to CREATE/SHARE (TO/FROM) provide a
mechanism to create and share cookies. CREATE/SHARE_TO specify a
target pid with enum pidtype used to specify the scope of the targeted
tasks. For example, PIDTYPE_TGID will share the cookie with the
process and all of it's threads as typically desired in a security
scenario.

API:

  prctl(PR_SCHED_CORE, PR_SCHED_CORE_GET, tgtpid, pidtype, &cookie)
  prctl(PR_SCHED_CORE, PR_SCHED_CORE_CREATE, tgtpid, pidtype, NULL)
  prctl(PR_SCHED_CORE, PR_SCHED_CORE_SHARE_TO, tgtpid, pidtype, NULL)
  prctl(PR_SCHED_CORE, PR_SCHED_CORE_SHARE_FROM, srcpid, pidtype, NULL)

where 'tgtpid/srcpid == 0' implies the current process and pidtype is
kernel enum pid_type {PIDTYPE_PID, PIDTYPE_TGID, PIDTYPE_PGID, ...}.

For return values, EINVAL, ENOMEM are what they say. ESRCH means the
tgtpid/srcpid was not found. EPERM indicates lack of PTRACE permission
access to tgtpid/srcpid. ENODEV indicates your machines lacks SMT.

[peterz: complete rewrite]
Signed-off-by: Chris Hyser <chris.hyser@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123309.039845339@infradead.org
2021-05-12 11:43:31 +02:00
..
autogroup.c sched/autogroup: Make autogroup_path() always available 2019-06-24 19:23:40 +02:00
autogroup.h sched/headers: Simplify and clean up header usage in the scheduler 2018-03-04 12:39:29 +01:00
clock.c sched: Fix various typos 2021-03-22 00:11:52 +01:00
completion.c completion: Use lockdep_assert_RT_in_threaded_ctx() in complete_all() 2020-03-23 18:40:25 +01:00
core.c sched: Trivial core scheduling cookie management 2021-05-12 11:43:31 +02:00
core_sched.c sched: prctl() core-scheduling interface 2021-05-12 11:43:31 +02:00
cpuacct.c sched: Wrap rq::lock access 2021-05-12 11:43:26 +02:00
cpudeadline.c sched,rt: Use the full cpumask for balancing 2020-11-10 18:39:00 +01:00
cpudeadline.h sched/headers: Simplify and clean up header usage in the scheduler 2018-03-04 12:39:29 +01:00
cpufreq.c cpufreq: Avoid leaving stale IRQ work items during CPU offline 2019-12-12 17:59:43 +01:00
cpufreq_schedutil.c Scheduler updates for this cycle are: 2021-04-28 13:33:57 -07:00
cpupri.c sched: Fix various typos 2021-03-22 00:11:52 +01:00
cpupri.h sched/cpupri: Add CPUPRI_HIGHER 2020-10-29 11:00:30 +01:00
cputime.c Scheduler updates for this cycle are: 2021-04-28 13:33:57 -07:00
deadline.c sched: Introduce sched_class::pick_task() 2021-05-12 11:43:28 +02:00
debug.c sched: Wrap rq::lock access 2021-05-12 11:43:26 +02:00
fair.c sched: Migration changes for core scheduling 2021-05-12 11:43:30 +02:00
features.h sched: Warn on long periods of pending need_resched 2021-04-21 13:55:41 +02:00
idle.c sched: Trivial forced-newidle balancer 2021-05-12 11:43:30 +02:00
isolation.c isolcpus: Affine unbound kernel threads to housekeeping cpus 2020-06-15 14:10:03 +02:00
loadavg.c sched: Fix various typos 2021-03-22 00:11:52 +01:00
Makefile sched: Trivial core scheduling cookie management 2021-05-12 11:43:31 +02:00
membarrier.c sched/membarrier: fix missing local execution of ipi_sync_rq_state() 2021-03-06 12:40:21 +01:00
pelt.c sched: Fix various typos 2021-03-22 00:11:52 +01:00
pelt.h sched: Wrap rq::lock access 2021-05-12 11:43:26 +02:00
psi.c psi: Fix psi state corruption when schedule() races with cgroup move 2021-05-06 15:33:26 +02:00
rt.c sched: Introduce sched_class::pick_task() 2021-05-12 11:43:28 +02:00
sched-pelt.h sched/fair: Fix "runnable_avg_yN_inv" not used warnings 2019-06-17 12:15:58 +02:00
sched.h sched: Trivial core scheduling cookie management 2021-05-12 11:43:31 +02:00
smp.h sched/headers: Split out open-coded prototypes into kernel/sched/smp.h 2020-05-28 11:03:20 +02:00
stats.c sched: Fix various typos 2021-03-22 00:11:52 +01:00
stats.h sched: Simplify sched_info_on() 2021-05-12 11:43:24 +02:00
stop_task.c sched: Introduce sched_class::pick_task() 2021-05-12 11:43:28 +02:00
swait.c sched/swait: Prepare usage in completions 2020-03-21 16:00:23 +01:00
topology.c sched: Wrap rq::lock access 2021-05-12 11:43:26 +02:00
wait.c sched/wait: Add add_wait_queue_priority() 2020-11-15 09:49:09 -05:00
wait_bit.c sched/wait: fix ___wait_var_event(exclusive) 2019-12-17 13:32:50 +01:00