linux/fs/proc/array.c
Cyrill Gorcunov 5b172087f9 c/r: procfs: add arg_start/end, env_start/end and exit_code members to /proc/$pid/stat
We would like to have an ability to restore command line arguments and
program environment pointers but first we need to obtain them somehow.
Thus we put these values into /proc/$pid/stat.  The exit_code is needed to
restore zombie tasks.

Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Cc: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-05-31 17:49:32 -07:00

705 lines
18 KiB
C

/*
* linux/fs/proc/array.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1992 by Linus Torvalds
* based on ideas by Darren Senn
*
* Fixes:
* Michael. K. Johnson: stat,statm extensions.
* <johnsonm@stolaf.edu>
*
* Pauline Middelink : Made cmdline,envline only break at '\0's, to
* make sure SET_PROCTITLE works. Also removed
* bad '!' which forced address recalculation for
* EVERY character on the current page.
* <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl>
*
* Danny ter Haar : added cpuinfo
* <dth@cistron.nl>
*
* Alessandro Rubini : profile extension.
* <rubini@ipvvis.unipv.it>
*
* Jeff Tranter : added BogoMips field to cpuinfo
* <Jeff_Tranter@Mitel.COM>
*
* Bruno Haible : remove 4K limit for the maps file
* <haible@ma2s2.mathematik.uni-karlsruhe.de>
*
* Yves Arrouye : remove removal of trailing spaces in get_array.
* <Yves.Arrouye@marin.fdn.fr>
*
* Jerome Forissier : added per-CPU time information to /proc/stat
* and /proc/<pid>/cpu extension
* <forissier@isia.cma.fr>
* - Incorporation and non-SMP safe operation
* of forissier patch in 2.1.78 by
* Hans Marcus <crowbar@concepts.nl>
*
* aeb@cwi.nl : /proc/partitions
*
*
* Alan Cox : security fixes.
* <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
*
* Al Viro : safe handling of mm_struct
*
* Gerhard Wichert : added BIGMEM support
* Siemens AG <Gerhard.Wichert@pdb.siemens.de>
*
* Al Viro & Jeff Garzik : moved most of the thing into base.c and
* : proc_misc.c. The rest may eventually go into
* : base.c too.
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fdtable.h>
#include <linux/times.h>
#include <linux/cpuset.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/delayacct.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/tracehook.h>
#include <linux/user_namespace.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include "internal.h"
static inline void task_name(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
{
int i;
char *buf, *end;
char *name;
char tcomm[sizeof(p->comm)];
get_task_comm(tcomm, p);
seq_puts(m, "Name:\t");
end = m->buf + m->size;
buf = m->buf + m->count;
name = tcomm;
i = sizeof(tcomm);
while (i && (buf < end)) {
unsigned char c = *name;
name++;
i--;
*buf = c;
if (!c)
break;
if (c == '\\') {
buf++;
if (buf < end)
*buf++ = c;
continue;
}
if (c == '\n') {
*buf++ = '\\';
if (buf < end)
*buf++ = 'n';
continue;
}
buf++;
}
m->count = buf - m->buf;
seq_putc(m, '\n');
}
/*
* The task state array is a strange "bitmap" of
* reasons to sleep. Thus "running" is zero, and
* you can test for combinations of others with
* simple bit tests.
*/
static const char * const task_state_array[] = {
"R (running)", /* 0 */
"S (sleeping)", /* 1 */
"D (disk sleep)", /* 2 */
"T (stopped)", /* 4 */
"t (tracing stop)", /* 8 */
"Z (zombie)", /* 16 */
"X (dead)", /* 32 */
"x (dead)", /* 64 */
"K (wakekill)", /* 128 */
"W (waking)", /* 256 */
};
static inline const char *get_task_state(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
unsigned int state = (tsk->state & TASK_REPORT) | tsk->exit_state;
const char * const *p = &task_state_array[0];
BUILD_BUG_ON(1 + ilog2(TASK_STATE_MAX) != ARRAY_SIZE(task_state_array));
while (state) {
p++;
state >>= 1;
}
return *p;
}
static inline void task_state(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *p)
{
struct user_namespace *user_ns = current_user_ns();
struct group_info *group_info;
int g;
struct fdtable *fdt = NULL;
const struct cred *cred;
pid_t ppid, tpid;
rcu_read_lock();
ppid = pid_alive(p) ?
task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(p->real_parent), ns) : 0;
tpid = 0;
if (pid_alive(p)) {
struct task_struct *tracer = ptrace_parent(p);
if (tracer)
tpid = task_pid_nr_ns(tracer, ns);
}
cred = get_task_cred(p);
seq_printf(m,
"State:\t%s\n"
"Tgid:\t%d\n"
"Pid:\t%d\n"
"PPid:\t%d\n"
"TracerPid:\t%d\n"
"Uid:\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n"
"Gid:\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\n",
get_task_state(p),
task_tgid_nr_ns(p, ns),
pid_nr_ns(pid, ns),
ppid, tpid,
from_kuid_munged(user_ns, cred->uid),
from_kuid_munged(user_ns, cred->euid),
from_kuid_munged(user_ns, cred->suid),
from_kuid_munged(user_ns, cred->fsuid),
from_kgid_munged(user_ns, cred->gid),
from_kgid_munged(user_ns, cred->egid),
from_kgid_munged(user_ns, cred->sgid),
from_kgid_munged(user_ns, cred->fsgid));
task_lock(p);
if (p->files)
fdt = files_fdtable(p->files);
seq_printf(m,
"FDSize:\t%d\n"
"Groups:\t",
fdt ? fdt->max_fds : 0);
rcu_read_unlock();
group_info = cred->group_info;
task_unlock(p);
for (g = 0; g < min(group_info->ngroups, NGROUPS_SMALL); g++)
seq_printf(m, "%d ",
from_kgid_munged(user_ns, GROUP_AT(group_info, g)));
put_cred(cred);
seq_putc(m, '\n');
}
static void render_sigset_t(struct seq_file *m, const char *header,
sigset_t *set)
{
int i;
seq_puts(m, header);
i = _NSIG;
do {
int x = 0;
i -= 4;
if (sigismember(set, i+1)) x |= 1;
if (sigismember(set, i+2)) x |= 2;
if (sigismember(set, i+3)) x |= 4;
if (sigismember(set, i+4)) x |= 8;
seq_printf(m, "%x", x);
} while (i >= 4);
seq_putc(m, '\n');
}
static void collect_sigign_sigcatch(struct task_struct *p, sigset_t *ign,
sigset_t *catch)
{
struct k_sigaction *k;
int i;
k = p->sighand->action;
for (i = 1; i <= _NSIG; ++i, ++k) {
if (k->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
sigaddset(ign, i);
else if (k->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL)
sigaddset(catch, i);
}
}
static inline void task_sig(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
{
unsigned long flags;
sigset_t pending, shpending, blocked, ignored, caught;
int num_threads = 0;
unsigned long qsize = 0;
unsigned long qlim = 0;
sigemptyset(&pending);
sigemptyset(&shpending);
sigemptyset(&blocked);
sigemptyset(&ignored);
sigemptyset(&caught);
if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
pending = p->pending.signal;
shpending = p->signal->shared_pending.signal;
blocked = p->blocked;
collect_sigign_sigcatch(p, &ignored, &caught);
num_threads = get_nr_threads(p);
rcu_read_lock(); /* FIXME: is this correct? */
qsize = atomic_read(&__task_cred(p)->user->sigpending);
rcu_read_unlock();
qlim = task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_SIGPENDING);
unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
}
seq_printf(m, "Threads:\t%d\n", num_threads);
seq_printf(m, "SigQ:\t%lu/%lu\n", qsize, qlim);
/* render them all */
render_sigset_t(m, "SigPnd:\t", &pending);
render_sigset_t(m, "ShdPnd:\t", &shpending);
render_sigset_t(m, "SigBlk:\t", &blocked);
render_sigset_t(m, "SigIgn:\t", &ignored);
render_sigset_t(m, "SigCgt:\t", &caught);
}
static void render_cap_t(struct seq_file *m, const char *header,
kernel_cap_t *a)
{
unsigned __capi;
seq_puts(m, header);
CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(__capi) {
seq_printf(m, "%08x",
a->cap[(_KERNEL_CAPABILITY_U32S-1) - __capi]);
}
seq_putc(m, '\n');
}
static inline void task_cap(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *p)
{
const struct cred *cred;
kernel_cap_t cap_inheritable, cap_permitted, cap_effective, cap_bset;
rcu_read_lock();
cred = __task_cred(p);
cap_inheritable = cred->cap_inheritable;
cap_permitted = cred->cap_permitted;
cap_effective = cred->cap_effective;
cap_bset = cred->cap_bset;
rcu_read_unlock();
render_cap_t(m, "CapInh:\t", &cap_inheritable);
render_cap_t(m, "CapPrm:\t", &cap_permitted);
render_cap_t(m, "CapEff:\t", &cap_effective);
render_cap_t(m, "CapBnd:\t", &cap_bset);
}
static inline void task_context_switch_counts(struct seq_file *m,
struct task_struct *p)
{
seq_printf(m, "voluntary_ctxt_switches:\t%lu\n"
"nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches:\t%lu\n",
p->nvcsw,
p->nivcsw);
}
static void task_cpus_allowed(struct seq_file *m, struct task_struct *task)
{
seq_puts(m, "Cpus_allowed:\t");
seq_cpumask(m, &task->cpus_allowed);
seq_putc(m, '\n');
seq_puts(m, "Cpus_allowed_list:\t");
seq_cpumask_list(m, &task->cpus_allowed);
seq_putc(m, '\n');
}
int proc_pid_status(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
task_name(m, task);
task_state(m, ns, pid, task);
if (mm) {
task_mem(m, mm);
mmput(mm);
}
task_sig(m, task);
task_cap(m, task);
task_cpus_allowed(m, task);
cpuset_task_status_allowed(m, task);
task_context_switch_counts(m, task);
return 0;
}
static int do_task_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task, int whole)
{
unsigned long vsize, eip, esp, wchan = ~0UL;
int priority, nice;
int tty_pgrp = -1, tty_nr = 0;
sigset_t sigign, sigcatch;
char state;
pid_t ppid = 0, pgid = -1, sid = -1;
int num_threads = 0;
int permitted;
struct mm_struct *mm;
unsigned long long start_time;
unsigned long cmin_flt = 0, cmaj_flt = 0;
unsigned long min_flt = 0, maj_flt = 0;
cputime_t cutime, cstime, utime, stime;
cputime_t cgtime, gtime;
unsigned long rsslim = 0;
char tcomm[sizeof(task->comm)];
unsigned long flags;
state = *get_task_state(task);
vsize = eip = esp = 0;
permitted = ptrace_may_access(task, PTRACE_MODE_READ | PTRACE_MODE_NOAUDIT);
mm = get_task_mm(task);
if (mm) {
vsize = task_vsize(mm);
if (permitted) {
eip = KSTK_EIP(task);
esp = KSTK_ESP(task);
}
}
get_task_comm(tcomm, task);
sigemptyset(&sigign);
sigemptyset(&sigcatch);
cutime = cstime = utime = stime = 0;
cgtime = gtime = 0;
if (lock_task_sighand(task, &flags)) {
struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal;
if (sig->tty) {
struct pid *pgrp = tty_get_pgrp(sig->tty);
tty_pgrp = pid_nr_ns(pgrp, ns);
put_pid(pgrp);
tty_nr = new_encode_dev(tty_devnum(sig->tty));
}
num_threads = get_nr_threads(task);
collect_sigign_sigcatch(task, &sigign, &sigcatch);
cmin_flt = sig->cmin_flt;
cmaj_flt = sig->cmaj_flt;
cutime = sig->cutime;
cstime = sig->cstime;
cgtime = sig->cgtime;
rsslim = ACCESS_ONCE(sig->rlim[RLIMIT_RSS].rlim_cur);
/* add up live thread stats at the group level */
if (whole) {
struct task_struct *t = task;
do {
min_flt += t->min_flt;
maj_flt += t->maj_flt;
gtime += t->gtime;
t = next_thread(t);
} while (t != task);
min_flt += sig->min_flt;
maj_flt += sig->maj_flt;
thread_group_times(task, &utime, &stime);
gtime += sig->gtime;
}
sid = task_session_nr_ns(task, ns);
ppid = task_tgid_nr_ns(task->real_parent, ns);
pgid = task_pgrp_nr_ns(task, ns);
unlock_task_sighand(task, &flags);
}
if (permitted && (!whole || num_threads < 2))
wchan = get_wchan(task);
if (!whole) {
min_flt = task->min_flt;
maj_flt = task->maj_flt;
task_times(task, &utime, &stime);
gtime = task->gtime;
}
/* scale priority and nice values from timeslices to -20..20 */
/* to make it look like a "normal" Unix priority/nice value */
priority = task_prio(task);
nice = task_nice(task);
/* Temporary variable needed for gcc-2.96 */
/* convert timespec -> nsec*/
start_time =
(unsigned long long)task->real_start_time.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC
+ task->real_start_time.tv_nsec;
/* convert nsec -> ticks */
start_time = nsec_to_clock_t(start_time);
seq_printf(m, "%d (%s) %c", pid_nr_ns(pid, ns), tcomm, state);
seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', ppid);
seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', pgid);
seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', sid);
seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', tty_nr);
seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', tty_pgrp);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', task->flags);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', min_flt);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', cmin_flt);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', maj_flt);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', cmaj_flt);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', cputime_to_clock_t(utime));
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', cputime_to_clock_t(stime));
seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', cputime_to_clock_t(cutime));
seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', cputime_to_clock_t(cstime));
seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', priority);
seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', nice);
seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', num_threads);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', 0);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', start_time);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', vsize);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', mm ? get_mm_rss(mm) : 0);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', rsslim);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', mm ? (permitted ? mm->start_code : 1) : 0);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', mm ? (permitted ? mm->end_code : 1) : 0);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', (permitted && mm) ? mm->start_stack : 0);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', esp);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', eip);
/* The signal information here is obsolete.
* It must be decimal for Linux 2.0 compatibility.
* Use /proc/#/status for real-time signals.
*/
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', task->pending.signal.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', task->blocked.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', sigign.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', sigcatch.sig[0] & 0x7fffffffUL);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', wchan);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', 0);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', 0);
seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', task->exit_signal);
seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', task_cpu(task));
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', task->rt_priority);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', task->policy);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', delayacct_blkio_ticks(task));
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', cputime_to_clock_t(gtime));
seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', cputime_to_clock_t(cgtime));
if (mm && permitted) {
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', mm->start_data);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', mm->end_data);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', mm->start_brk);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', mm->arg_start);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', mm->arg_end);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', mm->env_start);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', mm->env_end);
} else
seq_printf(m, " 0 0 0 0 0 0 0");
if (permitted)
seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', task->exit_code);
else
seq_put_decimal_ll(m, ' ', 0);
seq_putc(m, '\n');
if (mm)
mmput(mm);
return 0;
}
int proc_tid_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
{
return do_task_stat(m, ns, pid, task, 0);
}
int proc_tgid_stat(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
{
return do_task_stat(m, ns, pid, task, 1);
}
int proc_pid_statm(struct seq_file *m, struct pid_namespace *ns,
struct pid *pid, struct task_struct *task)
{
unsigned long size = 0, resident = 0, shared = 0, text = 0, data = 0;
struct mm_struct *mm = get_task_mm(task);
if (mm) {
size = task_statm(mm, &shared, &text, &data, &resident);
mmput(mm);
}
/*
* For quick read, open code by putting numbers directly
* expected format is
* seq_printf(m, "%lu %lu %lu %lu 0 %lu 0\n",
* size, resident, shared, text, data);
*/
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, 0, size);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', resident);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', shared);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', text);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', 0);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', data);
seq_put_decimal_ull(m, ' ', 0);
seq_putc(m, '\n');
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
static struct pid *
get_children_pid(struct inode *inode, struct pid *pid_prev, loff_t pos)
{
struct task_struct *start, *task;
struct pid *pid = NULL;
read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
start = pid_task(proc_pid(inode), PIDTYPE_PID);
if (!start)
goto out;
/*
* Lets try to continue searching first, this gives
* us significant speedup on children-rich processes.
*/
if (pid_prev) {
task = pid_task(pid_prev, PIDTYPE_PID);
if (task && task->real_parent == start &&
!(list_empty(&task->sibling))) {
if (list_is_last(&task->sibling, &start->children))
goto out;
task = list_first_entry(&task->sibling,
struct task_struct, sibling);
pid = get_pid(task_pid(task));
goto out;
}
}
/*
* Slow search case.
*
* We might miss some children here if children
* are exited while we were not holding the lock,
* but it was never promised to be accurate that
* much.
*
* "Just suppose that the parent sleeps, but N children
* exit after we printed their tids. Now the slow paths
* skips N extra children, we miss N tasks." (c)
*
* So one need to stop or freeze the leader and all
* its children to get a precise result.
*/
list_for_each_entry(task, &start->children, sibling) {
if (pos-- == 0) {
pid = get_pid(task_pid(task));
break;
}
}
out:
read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
return pid;
}
static int children_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
struct inode *inode = seq->private;
pid_t pid;
pid = pid_nr_ns(v, inode->i_sb->s_fs_info);
return seq_printf(seq, "%d ", pid);
}
static void *children_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
{
return get_children_pid(seq->private, NULL, *pos);
}
static void *children_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
{
struct pid *pid;
pid = get_children_pid(seq->private, v, *pos + 1);
put_pid(v);
++*pos;
return pid;
}
static void children_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
{
put_pid(v);
}
static const struct seq_operations children_seq_ops = {
.start = children_seq_start,
.next = children_seq_next,
.stop = children_seq_stop,
.show = children_seq_show,
};
static int children_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct seq_file *m;
int ret;
ret = seq_open(file, &children_seq_ops);
if (ret)
return ret;
m = file->private_data;
m->private = inode;
return ret;
}
int children_seq_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
seq_release(inode, file);
return 0;
}
const struct file_operations proc_tid_children_operations = {
.open = children_seq_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = children_seq_release,
};
#endif /* CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE */