linux/mm/memory_hotplug.c
David Hildenbrand 7ce700bf11 mm/memory_hotplug: don't access uninitialized memmaps in shrink_zone_span()
Let's limit shrinking to !ZONE_DEVICE so we can fix the current code.
We should never try to touch the memmap of offline sections where we
could have uninitialized memmaps and could trigger BUGs when calling
page_to_nid() on poisoned pages.

There is no reliable way to distinguish an uninitialized memmap from an
initialized memmap that belongs to ZONE_DEVICE, as we don't have
anything like SECTION_IS_ONLINE we can use similar to
pfn_to_online_section() for !ZONE_DEVICE memory.

E.g., set_zone_contiguous() similarly relies on pfn_to_online_section()
and will therefore never set a ZONE_DEVICE zone consecutive.  Stopping
to shrink the ZONE_DEVICE therefore results in no observable changes,
besides /proc/zoneinfo indicating different boundaries - something we
can totally live with.

Before commit d0dc12e86b ("mm/memory_hotplug: optimize memory
hotplug"), the memmap was initialized with 0 and the node with the right
value.  So the zone might be wrong but not garbage.  After that commit,
both the zone and the node will be garbage when touching uninitialized
memmaps.

Toshiki reported a BUG (race between delayed initialization of
ZONE_DEVICE memmaps without holding the memory hotplug lock and
concurrent zone shrinking).

  https://lkml.org/lkml/2019/11/14/1040

"Iteration of create and destroy namespace causes the panic as below:

      kernel BUG at mm/page_alloc.c:535!
      CPU: 7 PID: 2766 Comm: ndctl Not tainted 5.4.0-rc4 #6
      Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.11.0-0-g63451fca13-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
      RIP: 0010:set_pfnblock_flags_mask+0x95/0xf0
      Call Trace:
       memmap_init_zone_device+0x165/0x17c
       memremap_pages+0x4c1/0x540
       devm_memremap_pages+0x1d/0x60
       pmem_attach_disk+0x16b/0x600 [nd_pmem]
       nvdimm_bus_probe+0x69/0x1c0
       really_probe+0x1c2/0x3e0
       driver_probe_device+0xb4/0x100
       device_driver_attach+0x4f/0x60
       bind_store+0xc9/0x110
       kernfs_fop_write+0x116/0x190
       vfs_write+0xa5/0x1a0
       ksys_write+0x59/0xd0
       do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x180
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

  While creating a namespace and initializing memmap, if you destroy the
  namespace and shrink the zone, it will initialize the memmap outside
  the zone and trigger VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!zone_spans_pfn(page_zone(page),
  pfn), page) in set_pfnblock_flags_mask()."

This BUG is also mitigated by this commit, where we for now stop to
shrink the ZONE_DEVICE zone until we can do it in a safe and clean way.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191006085646.5768-5-david@redhat.com
Fixes: f1dd2cd13c ("mm, memory_hotplug: do not associate hotadded memory to zones until online")	[visible after d0dc12e86b]
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Toshiki Fukasawa <t-fukasawa@vx.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Duyck <alexander.h.duyck@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: Damian Tometzki <damian.tometzki@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jun Yao <yaojun8558363@gmail.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[4.13+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2019-11-22 09:11:18 -08:00

1806 lines
47 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* linux/mm/memory_hotplug.c
*
* Copyright (C)
*/
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/pagevec.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/memremap.h>
#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/migrate.h>
#include <linux/page-isolation.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
#include <linux/firmware-map.h>
#include <linux/stop_machine.h>
#include <linux/hugetlb.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/compaction.h>
#include <linux/rmap.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include "internal.h"
#include "shuffle.h"
/*
* online_page_callback contains pointer to current page onlining function.
* Initially it is generic_online_page(). If it is required it could be
* changed by calling set_online_page_callback() for callback registration
* and restore_online_page_callback() for generic callback restore.
*/
static void generic_online_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order);
static online_page_callback_t online_page_callback = generic_online_page;
static DEFINE_MUTEX(online_page_callback_lock);
DEFINE_STATIC_PERCPU_RWSEM(mem_hotplug_lock);
void get_online_mems(void)
{
percpu_down_read(&mem_hotplug_lock);
}
void put_online_mems(void)
{
percpu_up_read(&mem_hotplug_lock);
}
bool movable_node_enabled = false;
#ifndef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_DEFAULT_ONLINE
bool memhp_auto_online;
#else
bool memhp_auto_online = true;
#endif
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memhp_auto_online);
static int __init setup_memhp_default_state(char *str)
{
if (!strcmp(str, "online"))
memhp_auto_online = true;
else if (!strcmp(str, "offline"))
memhp_auto_online = false;
return 1;
}
__setup("memhp_default_state=", setup_memhp_default_state);
void mem_hotplug_begin(void)
{
cpus_read_lock();
percpu_down_write(&mem_hotplug_lock);
}
void mem_hotplug_done(void)
{
percpu_up_write(&mem_hotplug_lock);
cpus_read_unlock();
}
u64 max_mem_size = U64_MAX;
/* add this memory to iomem resource */
static struct resource *register_memory_resource(u64 start, u64 size)
{
struct resource *res;
unsigned long flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
char *resource_name = "System RAM";
if (start + size > max_mem_size)
return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
/*
* Request ownership of the new memory range. This might be
* a child of an existing resource that was present but
* not marked as busy.
*/
res = __request_region(&iomem_resource, start, size,
resource_name, flags);
if (!res) {
pr_debug("Unable to reserve System RAM region: %016llx->%016llx\n",
start, start + size);
return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
}
return res;
}
static void release_memory_resource(struct resource *res)
{
if (!res)
return;
release_resource(res);
kfree(res);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
void get_page_bootmem(unsigned long info, struct page *page,
unsigned long type)
{
page->freelist = (void *)type;
SetPagePrivate(page);
set_page_private(page, info);
page_ref_inc(page);
}
void put_page_bootmem(struct page *page)
{
unsigned long type;
type = (unsigned long) page->freelist;
BUG_ON(type < MEMORY_HOTPLUG_MIN_BOOTMEM_TYPE ||
type > MEMORY_HOTPLUG_MAX_BOOTMEM_TYPE);
if (page_ref_dec_return(page) == 1) {
page->freelist = NULL;
ClearPagePrivate(page);
set_page_private(page, 0);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru);
free_reserved_page(page);
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE
#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
static void register_page_bootmem_info_section(unsigned long start_pfn)
{
unsigned long mapsize, section_nr, i;
struct mem_section *ms;
struct page *page, *memmap;
struct mem_section_usage *usage;
section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
/* Get section's memmap address */
memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map, section_nr);
/*
* Get page for the memmap's phys address
* XXX: need more consideration for sparse_vmemmap...
*/
page = virt_to_page(memmap);
mapsize = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;
mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(mapsize) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
/* remember memmap's page */
for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, SECTION_INFO);
usage = ms->usage;
page = virt_to_page(usage);
mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_section_usage_size()) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, MIX_SECTION_INFO);
}
#else /* CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
static void register_page_bootmem_info_section(unsigned long start_pfn)
{
unsigned long mapsize, section_nr, i;
struct mem_section *ms;
struct page *page, *memmap;
struct mem_section_usage *usage;
section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);
ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr);
memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map, section_nr);
register_page_bootmem_memmap(section_nr, memmap, PAGES_PER_SECTION);
usage = ms->usage;
page = virt_to_page(usage);
mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(mem_section_usage_size()) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)
get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, MIX_SECTION_INFO);
}
#endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */
void __init register_page_bootmem_info_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
{
unsigned long i, pfn, end_pfn, nr_pages;
int node = pgdat->node_id;
struct page *page;
nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct pglist_data)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
page = virt_to_page(pgdat);
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++)
get_page_bootmem(node, page, NODE_INFO);
pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;
end_pfn = pgdat_end_pfn(pgdat);
/* register section info */
for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
/*
* Some platforms can assign the same pfn to multiple nodes - on
* node0 as well as nodeN. To avoid registering a pfn against
* multiple nodes we check that this pfn does not already
* reside in some other nodes.
*/
if (pfn_valid(pfn) && (early_pfn_to_nid(pfn) == node))
register_page_bootmem_info_section(pfn);
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE */
static int check_pfn_span(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
const char *reason)
{
/*
* Disallow all operations smaller than a sub-section and only
* allow operations smaller than a section for
* SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP. Note that check_hotplug_memory_range()
* enforces a larger memory_block_size_bytes() granularity for
* memory that will be marked online, so this check should only
* fire for direct arch_{add,remove}_memory() users outside of
* add_memory_resource().
*/
unsigned long min_align;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP))
min_align = PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION;
else
min_align = PAGES_PER_SECTION;
if (!IS_ALIGNED(pfn, min_align)
|| !IS_ALIGNED(nr_pages, min_align)) {
WARN(1, "Misaligned __%s_pages start: %#lx end: #%lx\n",
reason, pfn, pfn + nr_pages - 1);
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Reasonably generic function for adding memory. It is
* expected that archs that support memory hotplug will
* call this function after deciding the zone to which to
* add the new pages.
*/
int __ref __add_pages(int nid, unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
struct mhp_restrictions *restrictions)
{
int err;
unsigned long nr, start_sec, end_sec;
struct vmem_altmap *altmap = restrictions->altmap;
if (altmap) {
/*
* Validate altmap is within bounds of the total request
*/
if (altmap->base_pfn != pfn
|| vmem_altmap_offset(altmap) > nr_pages) {
pr_warn_once("memory add fail, invalid altmap\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
altmap->alloc = 0;
}
err = check_pfn_span(pfn, nr_pages, "add");
if (err)
return err;
start_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
end_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn + nr_pages - 1);
for (nr = start_sec; nr <= end_sec; nr++) {
unsigned long pfns;
pfns = min(nr_pages, PAGES_PER_SECTION
- (pfn & ~PAGE_SECTION_MASK));
err = sparse_add_section(nid, pfn, pfns, altmap);
if (err)
break;
pfn += pfns;
nr_pages -= pfns;
cond_resched();
}
vmemmap_populate_print_last();
return err;
}
/* find the smallest valid pfn in the range [start_pfn, end_pfn) */
static unsigned long find_smallest_section_pfn(int nid, struct zone *zone,
unsigned long start_pfn,
unsigned long end_pfn)
{
for (; start_pfn < end_pfn; start_pfn += PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION) {
if (unlikely(!pfn_to_online_page(start_pfn)))
continue;
if (unlikely(pfn_to_nid(start_pfn) != nid))
continue;
if (zone && zone != page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn)))
continue;
return start_pfn;
}
return 0;
}
/* find the biggest valid pfn in the range [start_pfn, end_pfn). */
static unsigned long find_biggest_section_pfn(int nid, struct zone *zone,
unsigned long start_pfn,
unsigned long end_pfn)
{
unsigned long pfn;
/* pfn is the end pfn of a memory section. */
pfn = end_pfn - 1;
for (; pfn >= start_pfn; pfn -= PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION) {
if (unlikely(!pfn_to_online_page(pfn)))
continue;
if (unlikely(pfn_to_nid(pfn) != nid))
continue;
if (zone && zone != page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)))
continue;
return pfn;
}
return 0;
}
static void shrink_zone_span(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
unsigned long end_pfn)
{
unsigned long zone_start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
unsigned long z = zone_end_pfn(zone); /* zone_end_pfn namespace clash */
unsigned long zone_end_pfn = z;
unsigned long pfn;
int nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
zone_span_writelock(zone);
if (zone_start_pfn == start_pfn) {
/*
* If the section is smallest section in the zone, it need
* shrink zone->zone_start_pfn and zone->zone_spanned_pages.
* In this case, we find second smallest valid mem_section
* for shrinking zone.
*/
pfn = find_smallest_section_pfn(nid, zone, end_pfn,
zone_end_pfn);
if (pfn) {
zone->zone_start_pfn = pfn;
zone->spanned_pages = zone_end_pfn - pfn;
}
} else if (zone_end_pfn == end_pfn) {
/*
* If the section is biggest section in the zone, it need
* shrink zone->spanned_pages.
* In this case, we find second biggest valid mem_section for
* shrinking zone.
*/
pfn = find_biggest_section_pfn(nid, zone, zone_start_pfn,
start_pfn);
if (pfn)
zone->spanned_pages = pfn - zone_start_pfn + 1;
}
/*
* The section is not biggest or smallest mem_section in the zone, it
* only creates a hole in the zone. So in this case, we need not
* change the zone. But perhaps, the zone has only hole data. Thus
* it check the zone has only hole or not.
*/
pfn = zone_start_pfn;
for (; pfn < zone_end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SUBSECTION) {
if (unlikely(!pfn_to_online_page(pfn)))
continue;
if (page_zone(pfn_to_page(pfn)) != zone)
continue;
/* Skip range to be removed */
if (pfn >= start_pfn && pfn < end_pfn)
continue;
/* If we find valid section, we have nothing to do */
zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
return;
}
/* The zone has no valid section */
zone->zone_start_pfn = 0;
zone->spanned_pages = 0;
zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
}
static void update_pgdat_span(struct pglist_data *pgdat)
{
unsigned long node_start_pfn = 0, node_end_pfn = 0;
struct zone *zone;
for (zone = pgdat->node_zones;
zone < pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES; zone++) {
unsigned long zone_end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn +
zone->spanned_pages;
/* No need to lock the zones, they can't change. */
if (!zone->spanned_pages)
continue;
if (!node_end_pfn) {
node_start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
node_end_pfn = zone_end_pfn;
continue;
}
if (zone_end_pfn > node_end_pfn)
node_end_pfn = zone_end_pfn;
if (zone->zone_start_pfn < node_start_pfn)
node_start_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
}
pgdat->node_start_pfn = node_start_pfn;
pgdat->node_spanned_pages = node_end_pfn - node_start_pfn;
}
static void __remove_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
unsigned long nr_pages)
{
struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
unsigned long flags;
#ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE
/*
* Zone shrinking code cannot properly deal with ZONE_DEVICE. So
* we will not try to shrink the zones - which is okay as
* set_zone_contiguous() cannot deal with ZONE_DEVICE either way.
*/
if (zone_idx(zone) == ZONE_DEVICE)
return;
#endif
pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
shrink_zone_span(zone, start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages);
update_pgdat_span(pgdat);
pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
}
static void __remove_section(struct zone *zone, unsigned long pfn,
unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned long map_offset,
struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
{
struct mem_section *ms = __nr_to_section(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn));
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!valid_section(ms)))
return;
__remove_zone(zone, pfn, nr_pages);
sparse_remove_section(ms, pfn, nr_pages, map_offset, altmap);
}
/**
* __remove_pages() - remove sections of pages from a zone
* @zone: zone from which pages need to be removed
* @pfn: starting pageframe (must be aligned to start of a section)
* @nr_pages: number of pages to remove (must be multiple of section size)
* @altmap: alternative device page map or %NULL if default memmap is used
*
* Generic helper function to remove section mappings and sysfs entries
* for the section of the memory we are removing. Caller needs to make
* sure that pages are marked reserved and zones are adjust properly by
* calling offline_pages().
*/
void __remove_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long pfn,
unsigned long nr_pages, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
{
unsigned long map_offset = 0;
unsigned long nr, start_sec, end_sec;
map_offset = vmem_altmap_offset(altmap);
clear_zone_contiguous(zone);
if (check_pfn_span(pfn, nr_pages, "remove"))
return;
start_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn);
end_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(pfn + nr_pages - 1);
for (nr = start_sec; nr <= end_sec; nr++) {
unsigned long pfns;
cond_resched();
pfns = min(nr_pages, PAGES_PER_SECTION
- (pfn & ~PAGE_SECTION_MASK));
__remove_section(zone, pfn, pfns, map_offset, altmap);
pfn += pfns;
nr_pages -= pfns;
map_offset = 0;
}
set_zone_contiguous(zone);
}
int set_online_page_callback(online_page_callback_t callback)
{
int rc = -EINVAL;
get_online_mems();
mutex_lock(&online_page_callback_lock);
if (online_page_callback == generic_online_page) {
online_page_callback = callback;
rc = 0;
}
mutex_unlock(&online_page_callback_lock);
put_online_mems();
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_online_page_callback);
int restore_online_page_callback(online_page_callback_t callback)
{
int rc = -EINVAL;
get_online_mems();
mutex_lock(&online_page_callback_lock);
if (online_page_callback == callback) {
online_page_callback = generic_online_page;
rc = 0;
}
mutex_unlock(&online_page_callback_lock);
put_online_mems();
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(restore_online_page_callback);
void __online_page_set_limits(struct page *page)
{
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__online_page_set_limits);
void __online_page_increment_counters(struct page *page)
{
adjust_managed_page_count(page, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__online_page_increment_counters);
void __online_page_free(struct page *page)
{
__free_reserved_page(page);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__online_page_free);
static void generic_online_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order)
{
kernel_map_pages(page, 1 << order, 1);
__free_pages_core(page, order);
totalram_pages_add(1UL << order);
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
if (PageHighMem(page))
totalhigh_pages_add(1UL << order);
#endif
}
static int online_pages_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
void *arg)
{
const unsigned long end_pfn = start_pfn + nr_pages;
unsigned long pfn;
int order;
/*
* Online the pages. The callback might decide to keep some pages
* PG_reserved (to add them to the buddy later), but we still account
* them as being online/belonging to this zone ("present").
*/
for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += 1ul << order) {
order = min(MAX_ORDER - 1, get_order(PFN_PHYS(end_pfn - pfn)));
/* __free_pages_core() wants pfns to be aligned to the order */
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ALIGNED(pfn, 1ul << order)))
order = 0;
(*online_page_callback)(pfn_to_page(pfn), order);
}
/* mark all involved sections as online */
online_mem_sections(start_pfn, end_pfn);
*(unsigned long *)arg += nr_pages;
return 0;
}
/* check which state of node_states will be changed when online memory */
static void node_states_check_changes_online(unsigned long nr_pages,
struct zone *zone, struct memory_notify *arg)
{
int nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
arg->status_change_nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
arg->status_change_nid_normal = NUMA_NO_NODE;
arg->status_change_nid_high = NUMA_NO_NODE;
if (!node_state(nid, N_MEMORY))
arg->status_change_nid = nid;
if (zone_idx(zone) <= ZONE_NORMAL && !node_state(nid, N_NORMAL_MEMORY))
arg->status_change_nid_normal = nid;
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
if (zone_idx(zone) <= ZONE_HIGHMEM && !node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY))
arg->status_change_nid_high = nid;
#endif
}
static void node_states_set_node(int node, struct memory_notify *arg)
{
if (arg->status_change_nid_normal >= 0)
node_set_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY);
if (arg->status_change_nid_high >= 0)
node_set_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY);
if (arg->status_change_nid >= 0)
node_set_state(node, N_MEMORY);
}
static void __meminit resize_zone_range(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
unsigned long nr_pages)
{
unsigned long old_end_pfn = zone_end_pfn(zone);
if (zone_is_empty(zone) || start_pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn)
zone->zone_start_pfn = start_pfn;
zone->spanned_pages = max(start_pfn + nr_pages, old_end_pfn) - zone->zone_start_pfn;
}
static void __meminit resize_pgdat_range(struct pglist_data *pgdat, unsigned long start_pfn,
unsigned long nr_pages)
{
unsigned long old_end_pfn = pgdat_end_pfn(pgdat);
if (!pgdat->node_spanned_pages || start_pfn < pgdat->node_start_pfn)
pgdat->node_start_pfn = start_pfn;
pgdat->node_spanned_pages = max(start_pfn + nr_pages, old_end_pfn) - pgdat->node_start_pfn;
}
/*
* Associate the pfn range with the given zone, initializing the memmaps
* and resizing the pgdat/zone data to span the added pages. After this
* call, all affected pages are PG_reserved.
*/
void __ref move_pfn_range_to_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,
unsigned long nr_pages, struct vmem_altmap *altmap)
{
struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
int nid = pgdat->node_id;
unsigned long flags;
clear_zone_contiguous(zone);
/* TODO Huh pgdat is irqsave while zone is not. It used to be like that before */
pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);
zone_span_writelock(zone);
if (zone_is_empty(zone))
init_currently_empty_zone(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
resize_zone_range(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
zone_span_writeunlock(zone);
resize_pgdat_range(pgdat, start_pfn, nr_pages);
pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);
/*
* TODO now we have a visible range of pages which are not associated
* with their zone properly. Not nice but set_pfnblock_flags_mask
* expects the zone spans the pfn range. All the pages in the range
* are reserved so nobody should be touching them so we should be safe
*/
memmap_init_zone(nr_pages, nid, zone_idx(zone), start_pfn,
MEMMAP_HOTPLUG, altmap);
set_zone_contiguous(zone);
}
/*
* Returns a default kernel memory zone for the given pfn range.
* If no kernel zone covers this pfn range it will automatically go
* to the ZONE_NORMAL.
*/
static struct zone *default_kernel_zone_for_pfn(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
unsigned long nr_pages)
{
struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
int zid;
for (zid = 0; zid <= ZONE_NORMAL; zid++) {
struct zone *zone = &pgdat->node_zones[zid];
if (zone_intersects(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages))
return zone;
}
return &pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_NORMAL];
}
static inline struct zone *default_zone_for_pfn(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
unsigned long nr_pages)
{
struct zone *kernel_zone = default_kernel_zone_for_pfn(nid, start_pfn,
nr_pages);
struct zone *movable_zone = &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[ZONE_MOVABLE];
bool in_kernel = zone_intersects(kernel_zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
bool in_movable = zone_intersects(movable_zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
/*
* We inherit the existing zone in a simple case where zones do not
* overlap in the given range
*/
if (in_kernel ^ in_movable)
return (in_kernel) ? kernel_zone : movable_zone;
/*
* If the range doesn't belong to any zone or two zones overlap in the
* given range then we use movable zone only if movable_node is
* enabled because we always online to a kernel zone by default.
*/
return movable_node_enabled ? movable_zone : kernel_zone;
}
struct zone * zone_for_pfn_range(int online_type, int nid, unsigned start_pfn,
unsigned long nr_pages)
{
if (online_type == MMOP_ONLINE_KERNEL)
return default_kernel_zone_for_pfn(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages);
if (online_type == MMOP_ONLINE_MOVABLE)
return &NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones[ZONE_MOVABLE];
return default_zone_for_pfn(nid, start_pfn, nr_pages);
}
int __ref online_pages(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, int online_type)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long onlined_pages = 0;
struct zone *zone;
int need_zonelists_rebuild = 0;
int nid;
int ret;
struct memory_notify arg;
struct memory_block *mem;
mem_hotplug_begin();
/*
* We can't use pfn_to_nid() because nid might be stored in struct page
* which is not yet initialized. Instead, we find nid from memory block.
*/
mem = find_memory_block(__pfn_to_section(pfn));
nid = mem->nid;
put_device(&mem->dev);
/* associate pfn range with the zone */
zone = zone_for_pfn_range(online_type, nid, pfn, nr_pages);
move_pfn_range_to_zone(zone, pfn, nr_pages, NULL);
arg.start_pfn = pfn;
arg.nr_pages = nr_pages;
node_states_check_changes_online(nr_pages, zone, &arg);
ret = memory_notify(MEM_GOING_ONLINE, &arg);
ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
if (ret)
goto failed_addition;
/*
* If this zone is not populated, then it is not in zonelist.
* This means the page allocator ignores this zone.
* So, zonelist must be updated after online.
*/
if (!populated_zone(zone)) {
need_zonelists_rebuild = 1;
setup_zone_pageset(zone);
}
ret = walk_system_ram_range(pfn, nr_pages, &onlined_pages,
online_pages_range);
if (ret) {
/* not a single memory resource was applicable */
if (need_zonelists_rebuild)
zone_pcp_reset(zone);
goto failed_addition;
}
zone->present_pages += onlined_pages;
pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
zone->zone_pgdat->node_present_pages += onlined_pages;
pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
shuffle_zone(zone);
node_states_set_node(nid, &arg);
if (need_zonelists_rebuild)
build_all_zonelists(NULL);
else
zone_pcp_update(zone);
init_per_zone_wmark_min();
kswapd_run(nid);
kcompactd_run(nid);
vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages();
writeback_set_ratelimit();
memory_notify(MEM_ONLINE, &arg);
mem_hotplug_done();
return 0;
failed_addition:
pr_debug("online_pages [mem %#010llx-%#010llx] failed\n",
(unsigned long long) pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
(((unsigned long long) pfn + nr_pages) << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE, &arg);
mem_hotplug_done();
return ret;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE */
static void reset_node_present_pages(pg_data_t *pgdat)
{
struct zone *z;
for (z = pgdat->node_zones; z < pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES; z++)
z->present_pages = 0;
pgdat->node_present_pages = 0;
}
/* we are OK calling __meminit stuff here - we have CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG */
static pg_data_t __ref *hotadd_new_pgdat(int nid, u64 start)
{
struct pglist_data *pgdat;
unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_DOWN(start);
pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
if (!pgdat) {
pgdat = arch_alloc_nodedata(nid);
if (!pgdat)
return NULL;
pgdat->per_cpu_nodestats =
alloc_percpu(struct per_cpu_nodestat);
arch_refresh_nodedata(nid, pgdat);
} else {
int cpu;
/*
* Reset the nr_zones, order and classzone_idx before reuse.
* Note that kswapd will init kswapd_classzone_idx properly
* when it starts in the near future.
*/
pgdat->nr_zones = 0;
pgdat->kswapd_order = 0;
pgdat->kswapd_classzone_idx = 0;
for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
struct per_cpu_nodestat *p;
p = per_cpu_ptr(pgdat->per_cpu_nodestats, cpu);
memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
}
}
/* we can use NODE_DATA(nid) from here */
pgdat->node_id = nid;
pgdat->node_start_pfn = start_pfn;
/* init node's zones as empty zones, we don't have any present pages.*/
free_area_init_core_hotplug(nid);
/*
* The node we allocated has no zone fallback lists. For avoiding
* to access not-initialized zonelist, build here.
*/
build_all_zonelists(pgdat);
/*
* When memory is hot-added, all the memory is in offline state. So
* clear all zones' present_pages because they will be updated in
* online_pages() and offline_pages().
*/
reset_node_managed_pages(pgdat);
reset_node_present_pages(pgdat);
return pgdat;
}
static void rollback_node_hotadd(int nid)
{
pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
arch_refresh_nodedata(nid, NULL);
free_percpu(pgdat->per_cpu_nodestats);
arch_free_nodedata(pgdat);
}
/**
* try_online_node - online a node if offlined
* @nid: the node ID
* @start: start addr of the node
* @set_node_online: Whether we want to online the node
* called by cpu_up() to online a node without onlined memory.
*
* Returns:
* 1 -> a new node has been allocated
* 0 -> the node is already online
* -ENOMEM -> the node could not be allocated
*/
static int __try_online_node(int nid, u64 start, bool set_node_online)
{
pg_data_t *pgdat;
int ret = 1;
if (node_online(nid))
return 0;
pgdat = hotadd_new_pgdat(nid, start);
if (!pgdat) {
pr_err("Cannot online node %d due to NULL pgdat\n", nid);
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
if (set_node_online) {
node_set_online(nid);
ret = register_one_node(nid);
BUG_ON(ret);
}
out:
return ret;
}
/*
* Users of this function always want to online/register the node
*/
int try_online_node(int nid)
{
int ret;
mem_hotplug_begin();
ret = __try_online_node(nid, 0, true);
mem_hotplug_done();
return ret;
}
static int check_hotplug_memory_range(u64 start, u64 size)
{
/* memory range must be block size aligned */
if (!size || !IS_ALIGNED(start, memory_block_size_bytes()) ||
!IS_ALIGNED(size, memory_block_size_bytes())) {
pr_err("Block size [%#lx] unaligned hotplug range: start %#llx, size %#llx",
memory_block_size_bytes(), start, size);
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static int online_memory_block(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
{
return device_online(&mem->dev);
}
/*
* NOTE: The caller must call lock_device_hotplug() to serialize hotplug
* and online/offline operations (triggered e.g. by sysfs).
*
* we are OK calling __meminit stuff here - we have CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
*/
int __ref add_memory_resource(int nid, struct resource *res)
{
struct mhp_restrictions restrictions = {};
u64 start, size;
bool new_node = false;
int ret;
start = res->start;
size = resource_size(res);
ret = check_hotplug_memory_range(start, size);
if (ret)
return ret;
mem_hotplug_begin();
/*
* Add new range to memblock so that when hotadd_new_pgdat() is called
* to allocate new pgdat, get_pfn_range_for_nid() will be able to find
* this new range and calculate total pages correctly. The range will
* be removed at hot-remove time.
*/
memblock_add_node(start, size, nid);
ret = __try_online_node(nid, start, false);
if (ret < 0)
goto error;
new_node = ret;
/* call arch's memory hotadd */
ret = arch_add_memory(nid, start, size, &restrictions);
if (ret < 0)
goto error;
/* create memory block devices after memory was added */
ret = create_memory_block_devices(start, size);
if (ret) {
arch_remove_memory(nid, start, size, NULL);
goto error;
}
if (new_node) {
/* If sysfs file of new node can't be created, cpu on the node
* can't be hot-added. There is no rollback way now.
* So, check by BUG_ON() to catch it reluctantly..
* We online node here. We can't roll back from here.
*/
node_set_online(nid);
ret = __register_one_node(nid);
BUG_ON(ret);
}
/* link memory sections under this node.*/
ret = link_mem_sections(nid, PFN_DOWN(start), PFN_UP(start + size - 1));
BUG_ON(ret);
/* create new memmap entry */
firmware_map_add_hotplug(start, start + size, "System RAM");
/* device_online() will take the lock when calling online_pages() */
mem_hotplug_done();
/* online pages if requested */
if (memhp_auto_online)
walk_memory_blocks(start, size, NULL, online_memory_block);
return ret;
error:
/* rollback pgdat allocation and others */
if (new_node)
rollback_node_hotadd(nid);
memblock_remove(start, size);
mem_hotplug_done();
return ret;
}
/* requires device_hotplug_lock, see add_memory_resource() */
int __ref __add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
{
struct resource *res;
int ret;
res = register_memory_resource(start, size);
if (IS_ERR(res))
return PTR_ERR(res);
ret = add_memory_resource(nid, res);
if (ret < 0)
release_memory_resource(res);
return ret;
}
int add_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
{
int rc;
lock_device_hotplug();
rc = __add_memory(nid, start, size);
unlock_device_hotplug();
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_memory);
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
/*
* A free page on the buddy free lists (not the per-cpu lists) has PageBuddy
* set and the size of the free page is given by page_order(). Using this,
* the function determines if the pageblock contains only free pages.
* Due to buddy contraints, a free page at least the size of a pageblock will
* be located at the start of the pageblock
*/
static inline int pageblock_free(struct page *page)
{
return PageBuddy(page) && page_order(page) >= pageblock_order;
}
/* Return the pfn of the start of the next active pageblock after a given pfn */
static unsigned long next_active_pageblock(unsigned long pfn)
{
struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
/* Ensure the starting page is pageblock-aligned */
BUG_ON(pfn & (pageblock_nr_pages - 1));
/* If the entire pageblock is free, move to the end of free page */
if (pageblock_free(page)) {
int order;
/* be careful. we don't have locks, page_order can be changed.*/
order = page_order(page);
if ((order < MAX_ORDER) && (order >= pageblock_order))
return pfn + (1 << order);
}
return pfn + pageblock_nr_pages;
}
static bool is_pageblock_removable_nolock(unsigned long pfn)
{
struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
struct zone *zone;
/*
* We have to be careful here because we are iterating over memory
* sections which are not zone aware so we might end up outside of
* the zone but still within the section.
* We have to take care about the node as well. If the node is offline
* its NODE_DATA will be NULL - see page_zone.
*/
if (!node_online(page_to_nid(page)))
return false;
zone = page_zone(page);
pfn = page_to_pfn(page);
if (!zone_spans_pfn(zone, pfn))
return false;
return !has_unmovable_pages(zone, page, 0, MIGRATE_MOVABLE, SKIP_HWPOISON);
}
/* Checks if this range of memory is likely to be hot-removable. */
bool is_mem_section_removable(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
{
unsigned long end_pfn, pfn;
end_pfn = min(start_pfn + nr_pages,
zone_end_pfn(page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn))));
/* Check the starting page of each pageblock within the range */
for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn = next_active_pageblock(pfn)) {
if (!is_pageblock_removable_nolock(pfn))
return false;
cond_resched();
}
/* All pageblocks in the memory block are likely to be hot-removable */
return true;
}
/*
* Confirm all pages in a range [start, end) belong to the same zone.
* When true, return its valid [start, end).
*/
int test_pages_in_a_zone(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn,
unsigned long *valid_start, unsigned long *valid_end)
{
unsigned long pfn, sec_end_pfn;
unsigned long start, end;
struct zone *zone = NULL;
struct page *page;
int i;
for (pfn = start_pfn, sec_end_pfn = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(start_pfn + 1);
pfn < end_pfn;
pfn = sec_end_pfn, sec_end_pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {
/* Make sure the memory section is present first */
if (!present_section_nr(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn)))
continue;
for (; pfn < sec_end_pfn && pfn < end_pfn;
pfn += MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) {
i = 0;
/* This is just a CONFIG_HOLES_IN_ZONE check.*/
while ((i < MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES) &&
!pfn_valid_within(pfn + i))
i++;
if (i == MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES || pfn + i >= end_pfn)
continue;
/* Check if we got outside of the zone */
if (zone && !zone_spans_pfn(zone, pfn + i))
return 0;
page = pfn_to_page(pfn + i);
if (zone && page_zone(page) != zone)
return 0;
if (!zone)
start = pfn + i;
zone = page_zone(page);
end = pfn + MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES;
}
}
if (zone) {
*valid_start = start;
*valid_end = min(end, end_pfn);
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
/*
* Scan pfn range [start,end) to find movable/migratable pages (LRU pages,
* non-lru movable pages and hugepages). We scan pfn because it's much
* easier than scanning over linked list. This function returns the pfn
* of the first found movable page if it's found, otherwise 0.
*/
static unsigned long scan_movable_pages(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
unsigned long pfn;
for (pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn++) {
struct page *page, *head;
unsigned long skip;
if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
continue;
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
if (PageLRU(page))
return pfn;
if (__PageMovable(page))
return pfn;
if (!PageHuge(page))
continue;
head = compound_head(page);
if (page_huge_active(head))
return pfn;
skip = compound_nr(head) - (page - head);
pfn += skip - 1;
}
return 0;
}
static struct page *new_node_page(struct page *page, unsigned long private)
{
int nid = page_to_nid(page);
nodemask_t nmask = node_states[N_MEMORY];
/*
* try to allocate from a different node but reuse this node if there
* are no other online nodes to be used (e.g. we are offlining a part
* of the only existing node)
*/
node_clear(nid, nmask);
if (nodes_empty(nmask))
node_set(nid, nmask);
return new_page_nodemask(page, nid, &nmask);
}
static int
do_migrate_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
{
unsigned long pfn;
struct page *page;
int ret = 0;
LIST_HEAD(source);
for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++) {
if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
continue;
page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
if (PageHuge(page)) {
struct page *head = compound_head(page);
pfn = page_to_pfn(head) + compound_nr(head) - 1;
isolate_huge_page(head, &source);
continue;
} else if (PageTransHuge(page))
pfn = page_to_pfn(compound_head(page))
+ hpage_nr_pages(page) - 1;
/*
* HWPoison pages have elevated reference counts so the migration would
* fail on them. It also doesn't make any sense to migrate them in the
* first place. Still try to unmap such a page in case it is still mapped
* (e.g. current hwpoison implementation doesn't unmap KSM pages but keep
* the unmap as the catch all safety net).
*/
if (PageHWPoison(page)) {
if (WARN_ON(PageLRU(page)))
isolate_lru_page(page);
if (page_mapped(page))
try_to_unmap(page, TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK | TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS);
continue;
}
if (!get_page_unless_zero(page))
continue;
/*
* We can skip free pages. And we can deal with pages on
* LRU and non-lru movable pages.
*/
if (PageLRU(page))
ret = isolate_lru_page(page);
else
ret = isolate_movable_page(page, ISOLATE_UNEVICTABLE);
if (!ret) { /* Success */
list_add_tail(&page->lru, &source);
if (!__PageMovable(page))
inc_node_page_state(page, NR_ISOLATED_ANON +
page_is_file_cache(page));
} else {
pr_warn("failed to isolate pfn %lx\n", pfn);
dump_page(page, "isolation failed");
}
put_page(page);
}
if (!list_empty(&source)) {
/* Allocate a new page from the nearest neighbor node */
ret = migrate_pages(&source, new_node_page, NULL, 0,
MIGRATE_SYNC, MR_MEMORY_HOTPLUG);
if (ret) {
list_for_each_entry(page, &source, lru) {
pr_warn("migrating pfn %lx failed ret:%d ",
page_to_pfn(page), ret);
dump_page(page, "migration failure");
}
putback_movable_pages(&source);
}
}
return ret;
}
/*
* remove from free_area[] and mark all as Reserved.
*/
static int
offline_isolated_pages_cb(unsigned long start, unsigned long nr_pages,
void *data)
{
unsigned long *offlined_pages = (unsigned long *)data;
*offlined_pages += __offline_isolated_pages(start, start + nr_pages);
return 0;
}
/*
* Check all pages in range, recoreded as memory resource, are isolated.
*/
static int
check_pages_isolated_cb(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages,
void *data)
{
return test_pages_isolated(start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages, true);
}
static int __init cmdline_parse_movable_node(char *p)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP
movable_node_enabled = true;
#else
pr_warn("movable_node parameter depends on CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP to work properly\n");
#endif
return 0;
}
early_param("movable_node", cmdline_parse_movable_node);
/* check which state of node_states will be changed when offline memory */
static void node_states_check_changes_offline(unsigned long nr_pages,
struct zone *zone, struct memory_notify *arg)
{
struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;
unsigned long present_pages = 0;
enum zone_type zt;
arg->status_change_nid = NUMA_NO_NODE;
arg->status_change_nid_normal = NUMA_NO_NODE;
arg->status_change_nid_high = NUMA_NO_NODE;
/*
* Check whether node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY] will be changed.
* If the memory to be offline is within the range
* [0..ZONE_NORMAL], and it is the last present memory there,
* the zones in that range will become empty after the offlining,
* thus we can determine that we need to clear the node from
* node_states[N_NORMAL_MEMORY].
*/
for (zt = 0; zt <= ZONE_NORMAL; zt++)
present_pages += pgdat->node_zones[zt].present_pages;
if (zone_idx(zone) <= ZONE_NORMAL && nr_pages >= present_pages)
arg->status_change_nid_normal = zone_to_nid(zone);
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
/*
* node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY] contains nodes which
* have normal memory or high memory.
* Here we add the present_pages belonging to ZONE_HIGHMEM.
* If the zone is within the range of [0..ZONE_HIGHMEM), and
* we determine that the zones in that range become empty,
* we need to clear the node for N_HIGH_MEMORY.
*/
present_pages += pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_HIGHMEM].present_pages;
if (zone_idx(zone) <= ZONE_HIGHMEM && nr_pages >= present_pages)
arg->status_change_nid_high = zone_to_nid(zone);
#endif
/*
* We have accounted the pages from [0..ZONE_NORMAL), and
* in case of CONFIG_HIGHMEM the pages from ZONE_HIGHMEM
* as well.
* Here we count the possible pages from ZONE_MOVABLE.
* If after having accounted all the pages, we see that the nr_pages
* to be offlined is over or equal to the accounted pages,
* we know that the node will become empty, and so, we can clear
* it for N_MEMORY as well.
*/
present_pages += pgdat->node_zones[ZONE_MOVABLE].present_pages;
if (nr_pages >= present_pages)
arg->status_change_nid = zone_to_nid(zone);
}
static void node_states_clear_node(int node, struct memory_notify *arg)
{
if (arg->status_change_nid_normal >= 0)
node_clear_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY);
if (arg->status_change_nid_high >= 0)
node_clear_state(node, N_HIGH_MEMORY);
if (arg->status_change_nid >= 0)
node_clear_state(node, N_MEMORY);
}
static int __ref __offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn,
unsigned long end_pfn)
{
unsigned long pfn, nr_pages;
unsigned long offlined_pages = 0;
int ret, node, nr_isolate_pageblock;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long valid_start, valid_end;
struct zone *zone;
struct memory_notify arg;
char *reason;
mem_hotplug_begin();
/* This makes hotplug much easier...and readable.
we assume this for now. .*/
if (!test_pages_in_a_zone(start_pfn, end_pfn, &valid_start,
&valid_end)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
reason = "multizone range";
goto failed_removal;
}
zone = page_zone(pfn_to_page(valid_start));
node = zone_to_nid(zone);
nr_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;
/* set above range as isolated */
ret = start_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn,
MIGRATE_MOVABLE,
SKIP_HWPOISON | REPORT_FAILURE);
if (ret < 0) {
reason = "failure to isolate range";
goto failed_removal;
}
nr_isolate_pageblock = ret;
arg.start_pfn = start_pfn;
arg.nr_pages = nr_pages;
node_states_check_changes_offline(nr_pages, zone, &arg);
ret = memory_notify(MEM_GOING_OFFLINE, &arg);
ret = notifier_to_errno(ret);
if (ret) {
reason = "notifier failure";
goto failed_removal_isolated;
}
do {
for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn;) {
if (signal_pending(current)) {
ret = -EINTR;
reason = "signal backoff";
goto failed_removal_isolated;
}
cond_resched();
lru_add_drain_all();
pfn = scan_movable_pages(pfn, end_pfn);
if (pfn) {
/*
* TODO: fatal migration failures should bail
* out
*/
do_migrate_range(pfn, end_pfn);
}
}
/*
* Dissolve free hugepages in the memory block before doing
* offlining actually in order to make hugetlbfs's object
* counting consistent.
*/
ret = dissolve_free_huge_pages(start_pfn, end_pfn);
if (ret) {
reason = "failure to dissolve huge pages";
goto failed_removal_isolated;
}
/* check again */
ret = walk_system_ram_range(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn,
NULL, check_pages_isolated_cb);
} while (ret);
/* Ok, all of our target is isolated.
We cannot do rollback at this point. */
walk_system_ram_range(start_pfn, end_pfn - start_pfn,
&offlined_pages, offline_isolated_pages_cb);
pr_info("Offlined Pages %ld\n", offlined_pages);
/*
* Onlining will reset pagetype flags and makes migrate type
* MOVABLE, so just need to decrease the number of isolated
* pageblocks zone counter here.
*/
spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
zone->nr_isolate_pageblock -= nr_isolate_pageblock;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
/* removal success */
adjust_managed_page_count(pfn_to_page(start_pfn), -offlined_pages);
zone->present_pages -= offlined_pages;
pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
zone->zone_pgdat->node_present_pages -= offlined_pages;
pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);
init_per_zone_wmark_min();
if (!populated_zone(zone)) {
zone_pcp_reset(zone);
build_all_zonelists(NULL);
} else
zone_pcp_update(zone);
node_states_clear_node(node, &arg);
if (arg.status_change_nid >= 0) {
kswapd_stop(node);
kcompactd_stop(node);
}
vm_total_pages = nr_free_pagecache_pages();
writeback_set_ratelimit();
memory_notify(MEM_OFFLINE, &arg);
mem_hotplug_done();
return 0;
failed_removal_isolated:
undo_isolate_page_range(start_pfn, end_pfn, MIGRATE_MOVABLE);
memory_notify(MEM_CANCEL_OFFLINE, &arg);
failed_removal:
pr_debug("memory offlining [mem %#010llx-%#010llx] failed due to %s\n",
(unsigned long long) start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
((unsigned long long) end_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1,
reason);
/* pushback to free area */
mem_hotplug_done();
return ret;
}
int offline_pages(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages)
{
return __offline_pages(start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages);
}
static int check_memblock_offlined_cb(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
{
int ret = !is_memblock_offlined(mem);
if (unlikely(ret)) {
phys_addr_t beginpa, endpa;
beginpa = PFN_PHYS(section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr));
endpa = beginpa + memory_block_size_bytes() - 1;
pr_warn("removing memory fails, because memory [%pa-%pa] is onlined\n",
&beginpa, &endpa);
return -EBUSY;
}
return 0;
}
static int check_cpu_on_node(pg_data_t *pgdat)
{
int cpu;
for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
if (cpu_to_node(cpu) == pgdat->node_id)
/*
* the cpu on this node isn't removed, and we can't
* offline this node.
*/
return -EBUSY;
}
return 0;
}
static int check_no_memblock_for_node_cb(struct memory_block *mem, void *arg)
{
int nid = *(int *)arg;
/*
* If a memory block belongs to multiple nodes, the stored nid is not
* reliable. However, such blocks are always online (e.g., cannot get
* offlined) and, therefore, are still spanned by the node.
*/
return mem->nid == nid ? -EEXIST : 0;
}
/**
* try_offline_node
* @nid: the node ID
*
* Offline a node if all memory sections and cpus of the node are removed.
*
* NOTE: The caller must call lock_device_hotplug() to serialize hotplug
* and online/offline operations before this call.
*/
void try_offline_node(int nid)
{
pg_data_t *pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
int rc;
/*
* If the node still spans pages (especially ZONE_DEVICE), don't
* offline it. A node spans memory after move_pfn_range_to_zone(),
* e.g., after the memory block was onlined.
*/
if (pgdat->node_spanned_pages)
return;
/*
* Especially offline memory blocks might not be spanned by the
* node. They will get spanned by the node once they get onlined.
* However, they link to the node in sysfs and can get onlined later.
*/
rc = for_each_memory_block(&nid, check_no_memblock_for_node_cb);
if (rc)
return;
if (check_cpu_on_node(pgdat))
return;
/*
* all memory/cpu of this node are removed, we can offline this
* node now.
*/
node_set_offline(nid);
unregister_one_node(nid);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_offline_node);
static void __release_memory_resource(resource_size_t start,
resource_size_t size)
{
int ret;
/*
* When removing memory in the same granularity as it was added,
* this function never fails. It might only fail if resources
* have to be adjusted or split. We'll ignore the error, as
* removing of memory cannot fail.
*/
ret = release_mem_region_adjustable(&iomem_resource, start, size);
if (ret) {
resource_size_t endres = start + size - 1;
pr_warn("Unable to release resource <%pa-%pa> (%d)\n",
&start, &endres, ret);
}
}
static int __ref try_remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
{
int rc = 0;
BUG_ON(check_hotplug_memory_range(start, size));
mem_hotplug_begin();
/*
* All memory blocks must be offlined before removing memory. Check
* whether all memory blocks in question are offline and return error
* if this is not the case.
*/
rc = walk_memory_blocks(start, size, NULL, check_memblock_offlined_cb);
if (rc)
goto done;
/* remove memmap entry */
firmware_map_remove(start, start + size, "System RAM");
memblock_free(start, size);
memblock_remove(start, size);
/* remove memory block devices before removing memory */
remove_memory_block_devices(start, size);
arch_remove_memory(nid, start, size, NULL);
__release_memory_resource(start, size);
try_offline_node(nid);
done:
mem_hotplug_done();
return rc;
}
/**
* remove_memory
* @nid: the node ID
* @start: physical address of the region to remove
* @size: size of the region to remove
*
* NOTE: The caller must call lock_device_hotplug() to serialize hotplug
* and online/offline operations before this call, as required by
* try_offline_node().
*/
void __remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
{
/*
* trigger BUG() if some memory is not offlined prior to calling this
* function
*/
if (try_remove_memory(nid, start, size))
BUG();
}
/*
* Remove memory if every memory block is offline, otherwise return -EBUSY is
* some memory is not offline
*/
int remove_memory(int nid, u64 start, u64 size)
{
int rc;
lock_device_hotplug();
rc = try_remove_memory(nid, start, size);
unlock_device_hotplug();
return rc;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_memory);
#endif /* CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE */