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linux/arch/xtensa/kernel/coprocessor.S
Chris Zankel c658eac628 [XTENSA] Add support for configurable registers and coprocessors 
The Xtensa architecture allows to define custom instructions and
registers. Registers that are bound to a coprocessor are only
accessible if the corresponding enable bit is set, which allows
to implement a 'lazy' context switch mechanism. Other registers
needs to be saved and restore at the time of the context switch
or during interrupt handling.

This patch adds support for these additional states:

- save and restore registers that are used by the compiler upon
  interrupt entry and exit.
- context switch additional registers unbound to any coprocessor
- 'lazy' context switch of registers bound to a coprocessor
- ptrace interface to provide access to additional registers
- update configuration files in include/asm-xtensa/variant-fsf

Signed-off-by: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
2008-02-13 17:41:43 -08:00

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/*
* arch/xtensa/kernel/coprocessor.S
*
* Xtensa processor configuration-specific table of coprocessor and
* other custom register layout information.
*
* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
* License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
* for more details.
*
* Copyright (C) 2003 - 2007 Tensilica Inc.
*/
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/coprocessor.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/current.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/signal.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
/*
* Entry condition:
*
* a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
* a1: a1
* a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
* a3: dispatch table
* depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
* excsave_1: a3
*
* PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
* < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
*/
/* IO protection is currently unsupported. */
ENTRY(fast_io_protect)
wsr a0, EXCSAVE_1
movi a0, unrecoverable_exception
callx0 a0
#if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSORS
/*
* Macros for lazy context switch.
*/
#define SAVE_CP_REGS(x) \
.align 4; \
.Lsave_cp_regs_cp##x: \
.if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(x); \
xchal_cp##x##_store a2 a4 a5 a6 a7; \
.endif; \
jx a0
#define SAVE_CP_REGS_TAB(x) \
.if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(x); \
.long .Lsave_cp_regs_cp##x - .Lsave_cp_regs_jump_table; \
.else; \
.long 0; \
.endif; \
.long THREAD_XTREGS_CP##x
#define LOAD_CP_REGS(x) \
.align 4; \
.Lload_cp_regs_cp##x: \
.if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(x); \
xchal_cp##x##_load a2 a4 a5 a6 a7; \
.endif; \
jx a0
#define LOAD_CP_REGS_TAB(x) \
.if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSOR(x); \
.long .Lload_cp_regs_cp##x - .Lload_cp_regs_jump_table; \
.else; \
.long 0; \
.endif; \
.long THREAD_XTREGS_CP##x
SAVE_CP_REGS(0)
SAVE_CP_REGS(1)
SAVE_CP_REGS(2)
SAVE_CP_REGS(3)
SAVE_CP_REGS(4)
SAVE_CP_REGS(5)
SAVE_CP_REGS(6)
SAVE_CP_REGS(7)
LOAD_CP_REGS(0)
LOAD_CP_REGS(1)
LOAD_CP_REGS(2)
LOAD_CP_REGS(3)
LOAD_CP_REGS(4)
LOAD_CP_REGS(5)
LOAD_CP_REGS(6)
LOAD_CP_REGS(7)
.align 4
.Lsave_cp_regs_jump_table:
SAVE_CP_REGS_TAB(0)
SAVE_CP_REGS_TAB(1)
SAVE_CP_REGS_TAB(2)
SAVE_CP_REGS_TAB(3)
SAVE_CP_REGS_TAB(4)
SAVE_CP_REGS_TAB(5)
SAVE_CP_REGS_TAB(6)
SAVE_CP_REGS_TAB(7)
.Lload_cp_regs_jump_table:
LOAD_CP_REGS_TAB(0)
LOAD_CP_REGS_TAB(1)
LOAD_CP_REGS_TAB(2)
LOAD_CP_REGS_TAB(3)
LOAD_CP_REGS_TAB(4)
LOAD_CP_REGS_TAB(5)
LOAD_CP_REGS_TAB(6)
LOAD_CP_REGS_TAB(7)
/*
* coprocessor_save(buffer, index)
* a2 a3
* coprocessor_load(buffer, index)
* a2 a3
*
* Save or load coprocessor registers for coprocessor 'index'.
* The register values are saved to or loaded from them 'buffer' address.
*
* Note that these functions don't update the coprocessor_owner information!
*
*/
ENTRY(coprocessor_save)
entry a1, 32
s32i a0, a1, 0
movi a0, .Lsave_cp_regs_jump_table
addx8 a3, a3, a0
l32i a3, a3, 0
beqz a3, 1f
add a0, a0, a3
callx0 a0
1: l32i a0, a1, 0
retw
ENTRY(coprocessor_load)
entry a1, 32
s32i a0, a1, 0
movi a0, .Lload_cp_regs_jump_table
addx4 a3, a3, a0
l32i a3, a3, 0
beqz a3, 1f
add a0, a0, a3
callx0 a0
1: l32i a0, a1, 0
retw
/*
* coprocessor_flush(struct task_info*, index)
* a2 a3
* coprocessor_restore(struct task_info*, index)
* a2 a3
*
* Save or load coprocessor registers for coprocessor 'index'.
* The register values are saved to or loaded from the coprocessor area
* inside the task_info structure.
*
* Note that these functions don't update the coprocessor_owner information!
*
*/
ENTRY(coprocessor_flush)
entry a1, 32
s32i a0, a1, 0
movi a0, .Lsave_cp_regs_jump_table
addx8 a3, a3, a0
l32i a4, a3, 4
l32i a3, a3, 0
add a2, a2, a4
beqz a3, 1f
add a0, a0, a3
callx0 a0
1: l32i a0, a1, 0
retw
ENTRY(coprocessor_restore)
entry a1, 32
s32i a0, a1, 0
movi a0, .Lload_cp_regs_jump_table
addx4 a3, a3, a0
l32i a4, a3, 4
l32i a3, a3, 0
add a2, a2, a4
beqz a3, 1f
add a0, a0, a3
callx0 a0
1: l32i a0, a1, 0
retw
/*
* Entry condition:
*
* a0: trashed, original value saved on stack (PT_AREG0)
* a1: a1
* a2: new stack pointer, original in DEPC
* a3: dispatch table
* depc: a2, original value saved on stack (PT_DEPC)
* excsave_1: a3
*
* PT_DEPC >= VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: double exception, DEPC
* < VALID_DOUBLE_EXCEPTION_ADDRESS: regular exception
*/
ENTRY(fast_coprocessor_double)
wsr a0, EXCSAVE_1
movi a0, unrecoverable_exception
callx0 a0
ENTRY(fast_coprocessor)
/* Save remaining registers a1-a3 and SAR */
xsr a3, EXCSAVE_1
s32i a3, a2, PT_AREG3
rsr a3, SAR
s32i a1, a2, PT_AREG1
s32i a3, a2, PT_SAR
mov a1, a2
rsr a2, DEPC
s32i a2, a1, PT_AREG2
/*
* The hal macros require up to 4 temporary registers. We use a3..a6.
*/
s32i a4, a1, PT_AREG4
s32i a5, a1, PT_AREG5
s32i a6, a1, PT_AREG6
/* Find coprocessor number. Subtract first CP EXCCAUSE from EXCCAUSE */
rsr a3, EXCCAUSE
addi a3, a3, -EXCCAUSE_COPROCESSOR0_DISABLED
/* Set corresponding CPENABLE bit -> (sar:cp-index, a3: 1<<cp-index)*/
ssl a3 # SAR: 32 - coprocessor_number
movi a2, 1
rsr a0, CPENABLE
sll a2, a2
or a0, a0, a2
wsr a0, CPENABLE
rsync
/* Retrieve previous owner. (a3 still holds CP number) */
movi a0, coprocessor_owner # list of owners
addx4 a0, a3, a0 # entry for CP
l32i a4, a0, 0
beqz a4, 1f # skip 'save' if no previous owner
/* Disable coprocessor for previous owner. (a2 = 1 << CP number) */
l32i a5, a4, THREAD_CPENABLE
xor a5, a5, a2 # (1 << cp-id) still in a2
s32i a5, a4, THREAD_CPENABLE
/*
* Get context save area and 'call' save routine.
* (a4 still holds previous owner (thread_info), a3 CP number)
*/
movi a5, .Lsave_cp_regs_jump_table
movi a0, 2f # a0: 'return' address
addx8 a3, a3, a5 # a3: coprocessor number
l32i a2, a3, 4 # a2: xtregs offset
l32i a3, a3, 0 # a3: jump offset
add a2, a2, a4
add a4, a3, a5 # a4: address of save routine
jx a4
/* Note that only a0 and a1 were preserved. */
2: rsr a3, EXCCAUSE
addi a3, a3, -EXCCAUSE_COPROCESSOR0_DISABLED
movi a0, coprocessor_owner
addx4 a0, a3, a0
/* Set new 'owner' (a0 points to the CP owner, a3 contains the CP nr) */
1: GET_THREAD_INFO (a4, a1)
s32i a4, a0, 0
/* Get context save area and 'call' load routine. */
movi a5, .Lload_cp_regs_jump_table
movi a0, 1f
addx8 a3, a3, a5
l32i a2, a3, 4 # a2: xtregs offset
l32i a3, a3, 0 # a3: jump offset
add a2, a2, a4
add a4, a3, a5
jx a4
/* Restore all registers and return from exception handler. */
1: l32i a6, a1, PT_AREG6
l32i a5, a1, PT_AREG5
l32i a4, a1, PT_AREG4
l32i a0, a1, PT_SAR
l32i a3, a1, PT_AREG3
l32i a2, a1, PT_AREG2
wsr a0, SAR
l32i a0, a1, PT_AREG0
l32i a1, a1, PT_AREG1
rfe
.data
ENTRY(coprocessor_owner)
.fill XCHAL_CP_MAX, 4, 0
#endif /* XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSORS */
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