linux/drivers/pci/p2pdma.c
Linus Torvalds 00937f36b0 pci-v5.10-changes
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJIBAABCgAyFiEEgMe7l+5h9hnxdsnuWYigwDrT+vwFAl+QUFkUHGJoZWxnYWFz
 QGdvb2dsZS5jb20ACgkQWYigwDrT+vw6SQ/9FHiAlHIa48/l5ZweqAuN3XnU8hoO
 sqMoJE8eqTkIYIT0aQdW6b1sDB0YE6b4UVxzg+UL/E0qYeJqgIUakig7QkyyF1qU
 aT5hq2ic+lk88G7AAxK3kgQGPk+JvP1EFIyOu6HBWzzDDzgLme1Iuh/5ulc2/lo+
 E4biy0WOnI8vMfCieXGK4bSpc17Rn0+3N4cuVwZXBlntsvicE90VqeWBzqti1sk5
 R6gkZuW+EIUNHHL7TLlkCeYZq6QNbXWzhfKCiaGW2wW4eJ4Ek1/ncQjyTbCFytKU
 7OIYvrH20XO3L5GEfJ5fdbWErI1dRpoHO4NmhWljyBcVh44VYnM2ixhA7TuJ+TOk
 OtMbtoJAlP+QDlVdAW6rmRYmMPLFK/AQl5Aq7ftY22b2rYXqP20BobPy2MpDT71T
 sGC8z0ABl/ijo23g3I+3/2VzP/RzGhZJ0ZqagrXj8jHtg8SVy2fLcR5nr/dlrgFk
 TG83zML6ui1KViyx5nzElaEtw18aTqP61CNQxijQtNoYwKBTtRKNTrdRr4Qo7Hi6
 6S+No3+4z8Kf8d90y0LkJQqr7JRkG6nI3AhXHO3rxXpXJOD2+QzlpwBZTQnASqq7
 3kC1doUPmN97rFUYPQWWyOs6xSMcGbGIz8Uus3shH6yDtNxgpnIVoctH55hTEh6w
 nSY/4ssIfzJxZCE=
 =RCFo
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'pci-v5.10-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci

Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:
   - Print IRQ number used by PCIe Link Bandwidth Notification (Dongdong
     Liu)
   - Add schedule point in pci_read_config() to reduce max latency
     (Jiang Biao)
   - Add Kconfig options for MPS/MRRS strategy (Jim Quinlan)

  Resource management:
   - Fix pci_iounmap() memory leak when !CONFIG_GENERIC_IOMAP (Lorenzo
     Pieralisi)

  PCIe native device hotplug:
   - Reduce noisiness on hot removal (Lukas Wunner)

  Power management:
   - Revert "PCI/PM: Apply D2 delay as milliseconds, not microseconds"
     that was done on the basis of spec typo (Bjorn Helgaas)
   - Rename pci_dev.d3_delay to d3hot_delay to remove D3hot/D3cold
     ambiguity (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
   - Remove unused pcibios_pm_ops (Vaibhav Gupta)

  IOMMU:
   - Enable Translation Blocking for external devices to harden against
     DMA attacks (Rajat Jain)

  Error handling:
   - Add an ACPI APEI notifier chain for vendor CPER records to enable
     device-specific error handling (Shiju Jose)

  ASPM:
   - Remove struct aspm_register_info to simplify code (Saheed O.
     Bolarinwa)

  Amlogic Meson PCIe controller driver:
   - Build as module by default (Kevin Hilman)

  Ampere Altra PCIe controller driver:
   - Add MCFG quirk to work around non-standard ECAM implementation
     (Tuan Phan)

  Broadcom iProc PCIe controller driver:
   - Set affinity mask on MSI interrupts (Mark Tomlinson)

  Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver:
   - Make PCIE_BRCMSTB depend on ARCH_BRCMSTB (Jim Quinlan)
   - Add DT bindings for more Brcmstb chips (Jim Quinlan)
   - Add bcm7278 register info (Jim Quinlan)
   - Add bcm7278 PERST# support (Jim Quinlan)
   - Add suspend and resume pm_ops (Jim Quinlan)
   - Add control of rescal reset (Jim Quinlan)
   - Set additional internal memory DMA viewport sizes (Jim Quinlan)
   - Accommodate MSI for older chips (Jim Quinlan)
   - Set bus max burst size by chip type (Jim Quinlan)
   - Add support for bcm7211, bcm7216, bcm7445, bcm7278 (Jim Quinlan)

  Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:
   - Use dev_err_probe() to reduce redundant messages (Anson Huang)

  Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:
   - Enforce 4K DMA buffer alignment in endpoint test (Hou Zhiqiang)
   - Add DT compatible strings for ls1088a, ls2088a (Xiaowei Bao)
   - Add endpoint support for ls1088a, ls2088a (Xiaowei Bao)
   - Add endpoint test support for lS1088a (Xiaowei Bao)
   - Add MSI-X support for ls1088a (Xiaowei Bao)

  HiSilicon HIP PCIe controller driver:
   - Handle HIP-specific errors via ACPI APEI (Yicong Yang)

  HiSilicon Kirin PCIe controller driver:
   - Return -EPROBE_DEFER if the GPIO isn't ready (Bean Huo)

  Intel VMD host bridge driver:
   - Factor out physical offset, bus offset, IRQ domain, IRQ allocation
     (Jon Derrick)
   - Use generic PCI PM correctly (Jon Derrick)

  Marvell Aardvark PCIe controller driver:
   - Fix compilation on s390 (Pali Rohár)
   - Implement driver 'remove' function and allow to build it as module
     (Pali Rohár)
   - Move PCIe reset card code to advk_pcie_train_link() (Pali Rohár)
   - Convert mvebu a3700 internal SMCC firmware return codes to errno
     (Pali Rohár)
   - Fix initialization with old Marvell's Arm Trusted Firmware (Pali
     Rohár)

  Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver:
   - Fix hibernation in case interrupts are not re-created (Dexuan Cui)

  NVIDIA Tegra PCIe controller driver:
   - Stop checking return value of debugfs_create() functions (Greg
     Kroah-Hartman)
   - Convert to use DEFINE_SEQ_ATTRIBUTE macro (Liu Shixin)

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
   - Reset PCIe to work around Qsdk U-Boot issue (Ansuel Smith)

  Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:
   - Add DT documentation for r8a774a1, r8a774b1, r8a774e1 endpoints
     (Lad Prabhakar)
   - Add RZ/G2M, RZ/G2N, RZ/G2H IDs to endpoint test (Lad Prabhakar)
   - Add DT support for r8a7742 (Lad Prabhakar)

  Socionext UniPhier Pro5 controller driver:
   - Add DT descriptions of iATU register (host and endpoint) (Kunihiko
     Hayashi)

  Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
   - Add link up check in dw_child_pcie_ops.map_bus() (racy, but seems
     unavoidable) (Hou Zhiqiang)
   - Fix endpoint Header Type check so multi-function devices work (Hou
     Zhiqiang)
   - Skip PCIE_MSI_INTR0* programming if MSI is disabled (Jisheng Zhang)
   - Stop leaking MSI page in suspend/resume (Jisheng Zhang)
   - Add common iATU register support instead of keystone-specific code
     (Kunihiko Hayashi)
   - Major config space access and other cleanups in dwc core and
     drivers that use it (al, exynos, histb, imx6, intel-gw, keystone,
     kirin, meson, qcom, tegra) (Rob Herring)
   - Add multiple PFs support for endpoint (Xiaowei Bao)
   - Add MSI-X doorbell mode in endpoint mode (Xiaowei Bao)

  Miscellaneous:
   - Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
   - Fix "0 used as NULL pointer" warnings (Gustavo Pimentel)
   - Fix "cast truncates bits from constant value" warnings (Gustavo
     Pimentel)
   - Remove redundant zeroing for sg_init_table() (Julia Lawall)
   - Use scnprintf(), not snprintf(), in sysfs "show" functions
     (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
   - Remove unused assignments (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
   - Fix "0 used as NULL pointer" warning (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
   - Simplify bool comparisons (Krzysztof Wilczyński)
   - Use for_each_child_of_node() and for_each_node_by_name() (Qinglang
     Miao)
   - Simplify return expressions (Qinglang Miao)"

* tag 'pci-v5.10-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (147 commits)
  PCI: vmd: Update VMD PM to correctly use generic PCI PM
  PCI: vmd: Create IRQ allocation helper
  PCI: vmd: Create IRQ Domain configuration helper
  PCI: vmd: Create bus offset configuration helper
  PCI: vmd: Create physical offset helper
  PCI: v3-semi: Remove unneeded break
  PCI: dwc: Add link up check in dw_child_pcie_ops.map_bus()
  PCI/ASPM: Remove struct pcie_link_state.l1ss
  PCI/ASPM: Remove struct aspm_register_info.l1ss_cap
  PCI/ASPM: Pass L1SS Capabilities value, not struct aspm_register_info
  PCI/ASPM: Remove struct aspm_register_info.l1ss_ctl1
  PCI/ASPM: Remove struct aspm_register_info.l1ss_ctl2 (unused)
  PCI/ASPM: Remove struct aspm_register_info.l1ss_cap_ptr
  PCI/ASPM: Remove struct aspm_register_info.latency_encoding
  PCI/ASPM: Remove struct aspm_register_info.enabled
  PCI/ASPM: Remove struct aspm_register_info.support
  PCI/ASPM: Use 'parent' and 'child' for readability
  PCI/ASPM: Move LTR path check to where it's used
  PCI/ASPM: Move pci_clear_and_set_dword() earlier
  PCI: dwc: Fix MSI page leakage in suspend/resume
  ...
2020-10-22 12:41:00 -07:00

1006 lines
26 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* PCI Peer 2 Peer DMA support.
*
* Copyright (c) 2016-2018, Logan Gunthorpe
* Copyright (c) 2016-2017, Microsemi Corporation
* Copyright (c) 2017, Christoph Hellwig
* Copyright (c) 2018, Eideticom Inc.
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "pci-p2pdma: " fmt
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/pci-p2pdma.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/genalloc.h>
#include <linux/memremap.h>
#include <linux/percpu-refcount.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/seq_buf.h>
#include <linux/xarray.h>
enum pci_p2pdma_map_type {
PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_UNKNOWN = 0,
PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED,
PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR,
PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE,
};
struct pci_p2pdma {
struct gen_pool *pool;
bool p2pmem_published;
struct xarray map_types;
};
struct pci_p2pdma_pagemap {
struct dev_pagemap pgmap;
struct pci_dev *provider;
u64 bus_offset;
};
static struct pci_p2pdma_pagemap *to_p2p_pgmap(struct dev_pagemap *pgmap)
{
return container_of(pgmap, struct pci_p2pdma_pagemap, pgmap);
}
static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
size_t size = 0;
if (pdev->p2pdma->pool)
size = gen_pool_size(pdev->p2pdma->pool);
return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%zd\n", size);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(size);
static ssize_t available_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
size_t avail = 0;
if (pdev->p2pdma->pool)
avail = gen_pool_avail(pdev->p2pdma->pool);
return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%zd\n", avail);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(available);
static ssize_t published_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n",
pdev->p2pdma->p2pmem_published);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(published);
static struct attribute *p2pmem_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_size.attr,
&dev_attr_available.attr,
&dev_attr_published.attr,
NULL,
};
static const struct attribute_group p2pmem_group = {
.attrs = p2pmem_attrs,
.name = "p2pmem",
};
static void pci_p2pdma_release(void *data)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = data;
struct pci_p2pdma *p2pdma = pdev->p2pdma;
if (!p2pdma)
return;
/* Flush and disable pci_alloc_p2p_mem() */
pdev->p2pdma = NULL;
synchronize_rcu();
gen_pool_destroy(p2pdma->pool);
sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &p2pmem_group);
xa_destroy(&p2pdma->map_types);
}
static int pci_p2pdma_setup(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
int error = -ENOMEM;
struct pci_p2pdma *p2p;
p2p = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*p2p), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!p2p)
return -ENOMEM;
xa_init(&p2p->map_types);
p2p->pool = gen_pool_create(PAGE_SHIFT, dev_to_node(&pdev->dev));
if (!p2p->pool)
goto out;
error = devm_add_action_or_reset(&pdev->dev, pci_p2pdma_release, pdev);
if (error)
goto out_pool_destroy;
pdev->p2pdma = p2p;
error = sysfs_create_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &p2pmem_group);
if (error)
goto out_pool_destroy;
return 0;
out_pool_destroy:
pdev->p2pdma = NULL;
gen_pool_destroy(p2p->pool);
out:
devm_kfree(&pdev->dev, p2p);
return error;
}
/**
* pci_p2pdma_add_resource - add memory for use as p2p memory
* @pdev: the device to add the memory to
* @bar: PCI BAR to add
* @size: size of the memory to add, may be zero to use the whole BAR
* @offset: offset into the PCI BAR
*
* The memory will be given ZONE_DEVICE struct pages so that it may
* be used with any DMA request.
*/
int pci_p2pdma_add_resource(struct pci_dev *pdev, int bar, size_t size,
u64 offset)
{
struct pci_p2pdma_pagemap *p2p_pgmap;
struct dev_pagemap *pgmap;
void *addr;
int error;
if (!(pci_resource_flags(pdev, bar) & IORESOURCE_MEM))
return -EINVAL;
if (offset >= pci_resource_len(pdev, bar))
return -EINVAL;
if (!size)
size = pci_resource_len(pdev, bar) - offset;
if (size + offset > pci_resource_len(pdev, bar))
return -EINVAL;
if (!pdev->p2pdma) {
error = pci_p2pdma_setup(pdev);
if (error)
return error;
}
p2p_pgmap = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*p2p_pgmap), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!p2p_pgmap)
return -ENOMEM;
pgmap = &p2p_pgmap->pgmap;
pgmap->range.start = pci_resource_start(pdev, bar) + offset;
pgmap->range.end = pgmap->range.start + size - 1;
pgmap->nr_range = 1;
pgmap->type = MEMORY_DEVICE_PCI_P2PDMA;
p2p_pgmap->provider = pdev;
p2p_pgmap->bus_offset = pci_bus_address(pdev, bar) -
pci_resource_start(pdev, bar);
addr = devm_memremap_pages(&pdev->dev, pgmap);
if (IS_ERR(addr)) {
error = PTR_ERR(addr);
goto pgmap_free;
}
error = gen_pool_add_owner(pdev->p2pdma->pool, (unsigned long)addr,
pci_bus_address(pdev, bar) + offset,
range_len(&pgmap->range), dev_to_node(&pdev->dev),
pgmap->ref);
if (error)
goto pages_free;
pci_info(pdev, "added peer-to-peer DMA memory %#llx-%#llx\n",
pgmap->range.start, pgmap->range.end);
return 0;
pages_free:
devm_memunmap_pages(&pdev->dev, pgmap);
pgmap_free:
devm_kfree(&pdev->dev, pgmap);
return error;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pdma_add_resource);
/*
* Note this function returns the parent PCI device with a
* reference taken. It is the caller's responsibility to drop
* the reference.
*/
static struct pci_dev *find_parent_pci_dev(struct device *dev)
{
struct device *parent;
dev = get_device(dev);
while (dev) {
if (dev_is_pci(dev))
return to_pci_dev(dev);
parent = get_device(dev->parent);
put_device(dev);
dev = parent;
}
return NULL;
}
/*
* Check if a PCI bridge has its ACS redirection bits set to redirect P2P
* TLPs upstream via ACS. Returns 1 if the packets will be redirected
* upstream, 0 otherwise.
*/
static int pci_bridge_has_acs_redir(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
int pos;
u16 ctrl;
pos = pdev->acs_cap;
if (!pos)
return 0;
pci_read_config_word(pdev, pos + PCI_ACS_CTRL, &ctrl);
if (ctrl & (PCI_ACS_RR | PCI_ACS_CR | PCI_ACS_EC))
return 1;
return 0;
}
static void seq_buf_print_bus_devfn(struct seq_buf *buf, struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
if (!buf)
return;
seq_buf_printf(buf, "%s;", pci_name(pdev));
}
static bool cpu_supports_p2pdma(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
/* Any AMD CPU whose family ID is Zen or newer supports p2pdma */
if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD && c->x86 >= 0x17)
return true;
#endif
return false;
}
static const struct pci_p2pdma_whitelist_entry {
unsigned short vendor;
unsigned short device;
enum {
REQ_SAME_HOST_BRIDGE = 1 << 0,
} flags;
} pci_p2pdma_whitelist[] = {
/* Intel Xeon E5/Core i7 */
{PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x3c00, REQ_SAME_HOST_BRIDGE},
{PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x3c01, REQ_SAME_HOST_BRIDGE},
/* Intel Xeon E7 v3/Xeon E5 v3/Core i7 */
{PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2f00, REQ_SAME_HOST_BRIDGE},
{PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2f01, REQ_SAME_HOST_BRIDGE},
/* Intel SkyLake-E */
{PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2030, 0},
{PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2031, 0},
{PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2032, 0},
{PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2033, 0},
{PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x2020, 0},
{}
};
static bool __host_bridge_whitelist(struct pci_host_bridge *host,
bool same_host_bridge)
{
struct pci_dev *root = pci_get_slot(host->bus, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0));
const struct pci_p2pdma_whitelist_entry *entry;
unsigned short vendor, device;
if (!root)
return false;
vendor = root->vendor;
device = root->device;
pci_dev_put(root);
for (entry = pci_p2pdma_whitelist; entry->vendor; entry++) {
if (vendor != entry->vendor || device != entry->device)
continue;
if (entry->flags & REQ_SAME_HOST_BRIDGE && !same_host_bridge)
return false;
return true;
}
return false;
}
/*
* If we can't find a common upstream bridge take a look at the root
* complex and compare it to a whitelist of known good hardware.
*/
static bool host_bridge_whitelist(struct pci_dev *a, struct pci_dev *b)
{
struct pci_host_bridge *host_a = pci_find_host_bridge(a->bus);
struct pci_host_bridge *host_b = pci_find_host_bridge(b->bus);
if (host_a == host_b)
return __host_bridge_whitelist(host_a, true);
if (__host_bridge_whitelist(host_a, false) &&
__host_bridge_whitelist(host_b, false))
return true;
return false;
}
static enum pci_p2pdma_map_type
__upstream_bridge_distance(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client,
int *dist, bool *acs_redirects, struct seq_buf *acs_list)
{
struct pci_dev *a = provider, *b = client, *bb;
int dist_a = 0;
int dist_b = 0;
int acs_cnt = 0;
if (acs_redirects)
*acs_redirects = false;
/*
* Note, we don't need to take references to devices returned by
* pci_upstream_bridge() seeing we hold a reference to a child
* device which will already hold a reference to the upstream bridge.
*/
while (a) {
dist_b = 0;
if (pci_bridge_has_acs_redir(a)) {
seq_buf_print_bus_devfn(acs_list, a);
acs_cnt++;
}
bb = b;
while (bb) {
if (a == bb)
goto check_b_path_acs;
bb = pci_upstream_bridge(bb);
dist_b++;
}
a = pci_upstream_bridge(a);
dist_a++;
}
if (dist)
*dist = dist_a + dist_b;
return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE;
check_b_path_acs:
bb = b;
while (bb) {
if (a == bb)
break;
if (pci_bridge_has_acs_redir(bb)) {
seq_buf_print_bus_devfn(acs_list, bb);
acs_cnt++;
}
bb = pci_upstream_bridge(bb);
}
if (dist)
*dist = dist_a + dist_b;
if (acs_cnt) {
if (acs_redirects)
*acs_redirects = true;
return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE;
}
return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR;
}
static unsigned long map_types_idx(struct pci_dev *client)
{
return (pci_domain_nr(client->bus) << 16) |
(client->bus->number << 8) | client->devfn;
}
/*
* Find the distance through the nearest common upstream bridge between
* two PCI devices.
*
* If the two devices are the same device then 0 will be returned.
*
* If there are two virtual functions of the same device behind the same
* bridge port then 2 will be returned (one step down to the PCIe switch,
* then one step back to the same device).
*
* In the case where two devices are connected to the same PCIe switch, the
* value 4 will be returned. This corresponds to the following PCI tree:
*
* -+ Root Port
* \+ Switch Upstream Port
* +-+ Switch Downstream Port
* + \- Device A
* \-+ Switch Downstream Port
* \- Device B
*
* The distance is 4 because we traverse from Device A through the downstream
* port of the switch, to the common upstream port, back up to the second
* downstream port and then to Device B.
*
* Any two devices that cannot communicate using p2pdma will return
* PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED.
*
* Any two devices that have a data path that goes through the host bridge
* will consult a whitelist. If the host bridges are on the whitelist,
* this function will return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE.
*
* If either bridge is not on the whitelist this function returns
* PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED.
*
* If a bridge which has any ACS redirection bits set is in the path,
* acs_redirects will be set to true. In this case, a list of all infringing
* bridge addresses will be populated in acs_list (assuming it's non-null)
* for printk purposes.
*/
static enum pci_p2pdma_map_type
upstream_bridge_distance(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client,
int *dist, bool *acs_redirects, struct seq_buf *acs_list)
{
enum pci_p2pdma_map_type map_type;
map_type = __upstream_bridge_distance(provider, client, dist,
acs_redirects, acs_list);
if (map_type == PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE) {
if (!cpu_supports_p2pdma() &&
!host_bridge_whitelist(provider, client))
map_type = PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
}
if (provider->p2pdma)
xa_store(&provider->p2pdma->map_types, map_types_idx(client),
xa_mk_value(map_type), GFP_KERNEL);
return map_type;
}
static enum pci_p2pdma_map_type
upstream_bridge_distance_warn(struct pci_dev *provider, struct pci_dev *client,
int *dist)
{
struct seq_buf acs_list;
bool acs_redirects;
int ret;
seq_buf_init(&acs_list, kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL), PAGE_SIZE);
if (!acs_list.buffer)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = upstream_bridge_distance(provider, client, dist, &acs_redirects,
&acs_list);
if (acs_redirects) {
pci_warn(client, "ACS redirect is set between the client and provider (%s)\n",
pci_name(provider));
/* Drop final semicolon */
acs_list.buffer[acs_list.len-1] = 0;
pci_warn(client, "to disable ACS redirect for this path, add the kernel parameter: pci=disable_acs_redir=%s\n",
acs_list.buffer);
}
if (ret == PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
pci_warn(client, "cannot be used for peer-to-peer DMA as the client and provider (%s) do not share an upstream bridge or whitelisted host bridge\n",
pci_name(provider));
}
kfree(acs_list.buffer);
return ret;
}
/**
* pci_p2pdma_distance_many - Determine the cumulative distance between
* a p2pdma provider and the clients in use.
* @provider: p2pdma provider to check against the client list
* @clients: array of devices to check (NULL-terminated)
* @num_clients: number of clients in the array
* @verbose: if true, print warnings for devices when we return -1
*
* Returns -1 if any of the clients are not compatible, otherwise returns a
* positive number where a lower number is the preferable choice. (If there's
* one client that's the same as the provider it will return 0, which is best
* choice).
*
* "compatible" means the provider and the clients are either all behind
* the same PCI root port or the host bridges connected to each of the devices
* are listed in the 'pci_p2pdma_whitelist'.
*/
int pci_p2pdma_distance_many(struct pci_dev *provider, struct device **clients,
int num_clients, bool verbose)
{
bool not_supported = false;
struct pci_dev *pci_client;
int total_dist = 0;
int distance;
int i, ret;
if (num_clients == 0)
return -1;
for (i = 0; i < num_clients; i++) {
#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_VIRT_OPS
if (clients[i]->dma_ops == &dma_virt_ops) {
if (verbose)
dev_warn(clients[i],
"cannot be used for peer-to-peer DMA because the driver makes use of dma_virt_ops\n");
return -1;
}
#endif
pci_client = find_parent_pci_dev(clients[i]);
if (!pci_client) {
if (verbose)
dev_warn(clients[i],
"cannot be used for peer-to-peer DMA as it is not a PCI device\n");
return -1;
}
if (verbose)
ret = upstream_bridge_distance_warn(provider,
pci_client, &distance);
else
ret = upstream_bridge_distance(provider, pci_client,
&distance, NULL, NULL);
pci_dev_put(pci_client);
if (ret == PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED)
not_supported = true;
if (not_supported && !verbose)
break;
total_dist += distance;
}
if (not_supported)
return -1;
return total_dist;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pdma_distance_many);
/**
* pci_has_p2pmem - check if a given PCI device has published any p2pmem
* @pdev: PCI device to check
*/
bool pci_has_p2pmem(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
return pdev->p2pdma && pdev->p2pdma->p2pmem_published;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_has_p2pmem);
/**
* pci_p2pmem_find - find a peer-to-peer DMA memory device compatible with
* the specified list of clients and shortest distance (as determined
* by pci_p2pmem_dma())
* @clients: array of devices to check (NULL-terminated)
* @num_clients: number of client devices in the list
*
* If multiple devices are behind the same switch, the one "closest" to the
* client devices in use will be chosen first. (So if one of the providers is
* the same as one of the clients, that provider will be used ahead of any
* other providers that are unrelated). If multiple providers are an equal
* distance away, one will be chosen at random.
*
* Returns a pointer to the PCI device with a reference taken (use pci_dev_put
* to return the reference) or NULL if no compatible device is found. The
* found provider will also be assigned to the client list.
*/
struct pci_dev *pci_p2pmem_find_many(struct device **clients, int num_clients)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
int distance;
int closest_distance = INT_MAX;
struct pci_dev **closest_pdevs;
int dev_cnt = 0;
const int max_devs = PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(*closest_pdevs);
int i;
closest_pdevs = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!closest_pdevs)
return NULL;
while ((pdev = pci_get_device(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pdev))) {
if (!pci_has_p2pmem(pdev))
continue;
distance = pci_p2pdma_distance_many(pdev, clients,
num_clients, false);
if (distance < 0 || distance > closest_distance)
continue;
if (distance == closest_distance && dev_cnt >= max_devs)
continue;
if (distance < closest_distance) {
for (i = 0; i < dev_cnt; i++)
pci_dev_put(closest_pdevs[i]);
dev_cnt = 0;
closest_distance = distance;
}
closest_pdevs[dev_cnt++] = pci_dev_get(pdev);
}
if (dev_cnt)
pdev = pci_dev_get(closest_pdevs[prandom_u32_max(dev_cnt)]);
for (i = 0; i < dev_cnt; i++)
pci_dev_put(closest_pdevs[i]);
kfree(closest_pdevs);
return pdev;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pmem_find_many);
/**
* pci_alloc_p2p_mem - allocate peer-to-peer DMA memory
* @pdev: the device to allocate memory from
* @size: number of bytes to allocate
*
* Returns the allocated memory or NULL on error.
*/
void *pci_alloc_p2pmem(struct pci_dev *pdev, size_t size)
{
void *ret = NULL;
struct percpu_ref *ref;
/*
* Pairs with synchronize_rcu() in pci_p2pdma_release() to
* ensure pdev->p2pdma is non-NULL for the duration of the
* read-lock.
*/
rcu_read_lock();
if (unlikely(!pdev->p2pdma))
goto out;
ret = (void *)gen_pool_alloc_owner(pdev->p2pdma->pool, size,
(void **) &ref);
if (!ret)
goto out;
if (unlikely(!percpu_ref_tryget_live(ref))) {
gen_pool_free(pdev->p2pdma->pool, (unsigned long) ret, size);
ret = NULL;
goto out;
}
out:
rcu_read_unlock();
return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_alloc_p2pmem);
/**
* pci_free_p2pmem - free peer-to-peer DMA memory
* @pdev: the device the memory was allocated from
* @addr: address of the memory that was allocated
* @size: number of bytes that were allocated
*/
void pci_free_p2pmem(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *addr, size_t size)
{
struct percpu_ref *ref;
gen_pool_free_owner(pdev->p2pdma->pool, (uintptr_t)addr, size,
(void **) &ref);
percpu_ref_put(ref);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_free_p2pmem);
/**
* pci_virt_to_bus - return the PCI bus address for a given virtual
* address obtained with pci_alloc_p2pmem()
* @pdev: the device the memory was allocated from
* @addr: address of the memory that was allocated
*/
pci_bus_addr_t pci_p2pmem_virt_to_bus(struct pci_dev *pdev, void *addr)
{
if (!addr)
return 0;
if (!pdev->p2pdma)
return 0;
/*
* Note: when we added the memory to the pool we used the PCI
* bus address as the physical address. So gen_pool_virt_to_phys()
* actually returns the bus address despite the misleading name.
*/
return gen_pool_virt_to_phys(pdev->p2pdma->pool, (unsigned long)addr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pmem_virt_to_bus);
/**
* pci_p2pmem_alloc_sgl - allocate peer-to-peer DMA memory in a scatterlist
* @pdev: the device to allocate memory from
* @nents: the number of SG entries in the list
* @length: number of bytes to allocate
*
* Return: %NULL on error or &struct scatterlist pointer and @nents on success
*/
struct scatterlist *pci_p2pmem_alloc_sgl(struct pci_dev *pdev,
unsigned int *nents, u32 length)
{
struct scatterlist *sg;
void *addr;
sg = kmalloc(sizeof(*sg), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sg)
return NULL;
sg_init_table(sg, 1);
addr = pci_alloc_p2pmem(pdev, length);
if (!addr)
goto out_free_sg;
sg_set_buf(sg, addr, length);
*nents = 1;
return sg;
out_free_sg:
kfree(sg);
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pmem_alloc_sgl);
/**
* pci_p2pmem_free_sgl - free a scatterlist allocated by pci_p2pmem_alloc_sgl()
* @pdev: the device to allocate memory from
* @sgl: the allocated scatterlist
*/
void pci_p2pmem_free_sgl(struct pci_dev *pdev, struct scatterlist *sgl)
{
struct scatterlist *sg;
int count;
for_each_sg(sgl, sg, INT_MAX, count) {
if (!sg)
break;
pci_free_p2pmem(pdev, sg_virt(sg), sg->length);
}
kfree(sgl);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pmem_free_sgl);
/**
* pci_p2pmem_publish - publish the peer-to-peer DMA memory for use by
* other devices with pci_p2pmem_find()
* @pdev: the device with peer-to-peer DMA memory to publish
* @publish: set to true to publish the memory, false to unpublish it
*
* Published memory can be used by other PCI device drivers for
* peer-2-peer DMA operations. Non-published memory is reserved for
* exclusive use of the device driver that registers the peer-to-peer
* memory.
*/
void pci_p2pmem_publish(struct pci_dev *pdev, bool publish)
{
if (pdev->p2pdma)
pdev->p2pdma->p2pmem_published = publish;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pmem_publish);
static enum pci_p2pdma_map_type pci_p2pdma_map_type(struct pci_dev *provider,
struct pci_dev *client)
{
if (!provider->p2pdma)
return PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_NOT_SUPPORTED;
return xa_to_value(xa_load(&provider->p2pdma->map_types,
map_types_idx(client)));
}
static int __pci_p2pdma_map_sg(struct pci_p2pdma_pagemap *p2p_pgmap,
struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents)
{
struct scatterlist *s;
phys_addr_t paddr;
int i;
/*
* p2pdma mappings are not compatible with devices that use
* dma_virt_ops. If the upper layers do the right thing
* this should never happen because it will be prevented
* by the check in pci_p2pdma_distance_many()
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_VIRT_OPS
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dev->dma_ops == &dma_virt_ops))
return 0;
#endif
for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
paddr = sg_phys(s);
s->dma_address = paddr - p2p_pgmap->bus_offset;
sg_dma_len(s) = s->length;
}
return nents;
}
/**
* pci_p2pdma_map_sg - map a PCI peer-to-peer scatterlist for DMA
* @dev: device doing the DMA request
* @sg: scatter list to map
* @nents: elements in the scatterlist
* @dir: DMA direction
* @attrs: DMA attributes passed to dma_map_sg() (if called)
*
* Scatterlists mapped with this function should be unmapped using
* pci_p2pdma_unmap_sg_attrs().
*
* Returns the number of SG entries mapped or 0 on error.
*/
int pci_p2pdma_map_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
{
struct pci_p2pdma_pagemap *p2p_pgmap =
to_p2p_pgmap(sg_page(sg)->pgmap);
struct pci_dev *client;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dev_is_pci(dev)))
return 0;
client = to_pci_dev(dev);
switch (pci_p2pdma_map_type(p2p_pgmap->provider, client)) {
case PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE:
return dma_map_sg_attrs(dev, sg, nents, dir, attrs);
case PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_BUS_ADDR:
return __pci_p2pdma_map_sg(p2p_pgmap, dev, sg, nents);
default:
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
return 0;
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pdma_map_sg_attrs);
/**
* pci_p2pdma_unmap_sg - unmap a PCI peer-to-peer scatterlist that was
* mapped with pci_p2pdma_map_sg()
* @dev: device doing the DMA request
* @sg: scatter list to map
* @nents: number of elements returned by pci_p2pdma_map_sg()
* @dir: DMA direction
* @attrs: DMA attributes passed to dma_unmap_sg() (if called)
*/
void pci_p2pdma_unmap_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
{
struct pci_p2pdma_pagemap *p2p_pgmap =
to_p2p_pgmap(sg_page(sg)->pgmap);
enum pci_p2pdma_map_type map_type;
struct pci_dev *client;
if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dev_is_pci(dev)))
return;
client = to_pci_dev(dev);
map_type = pci_p2pdma_map_type(p2p_pgmap->provider, client);
if (map_type == PCI_P2PDMA_MAP_THRU_HOST_BRIDGE)
dma_unmap_sg_attrs(dev, sg, nents, dir, attrs);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pdma_unmap_sg_attrs);
/**
* pci_p2pdma_enable_store - parse a configfs/sysfs attribute store
* to enable p2pdma
* @page: contents of the value to be stored
* @p2p_dev: returns the PCI device that was selected to be used
* (if one was specified in the stored value)
* @use_p2pdma: returns whether to enable p2pdma or not
*
* Parses an attribute value to decide whether to enable p2pdma.
* The value can select a PCI device (using its full BDF device
* name) or a boolean (in any format strtobool() accepts). A false
* value disables p2pdma, a true value expects the caller
* to automatically find a compatible device and specifying a PCI device
* expects the caller to use the specific provider.
*
* pci_p2pdma_enable_show() should be used as the show operation for
* the attribute.
*
* Returns 0 on success
*/
int pci_p2pdma_enable_store(const char *page, struct pci_dev **p2p_dev,
bool *use_p2pdma)
{
struct device *dev;
dev = bus_find_device_by_name(&pci_bus_type, NULL, page);
if (dev) {
*use_p2pdma = true;
*p2p_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
if (!pci_has_p2pmem(*p2p_dev)) {
pci_err(*p2p_dev,
"PCI device has no peer-to-peer memory: %s\n",
page);
pci_dev_put(*p2p_dev);
return -ENODEV;
}
return 0;
} else if ((page[0] == '0' || page[0] == '1') && !iscntrl(page[1])) {
/*
* If the user enters a PCI device that doesn't exist
* like "0000:01:00.1", we don't want strtobool to think
* it's a '0' when it's clearly not what the user wanted.
* So we require 0's and 1's to be exactly one character.
*/
} else if (!strtobool(page, use_p2pdma)) {
return 0;
}
pr_err("No such PCI device: %.*s\n", (int)strcspn(page, "\n"), page);
return -ENODEV;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pdma_enable_store);
/**
* pci_p2pdma_enable_show - show a configfs/sysfs attribute indicating
* whether p2pdma is enabled
* @page: contents of the stored value
* @p2p_dev: the selected p2p device (NULL if no device is selected)
* @use_p2pdma: whether p2pdma has been enabled
*
* Attributes that use pci_p2pdma_enable_store() should use this function
* to show the value of the attribute.
*
* Returns 0 on success
*/
ssize_t pci_p2pdma_enable_show(char *page, struct pci_dev *p2p_dev,
bool use_p2pdma)
{
if (!use_p2pdma)
return sprintf(page, "0\n");
if (!p2p_dev)
return sprintf(page, "1\n");
return sprintf(page, "%s\n", pci_name(p2p_dev));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_p2pdma_enable_show);