linux/fs/btrfs/space-info.c
Josef Bacik 4b8b052888 btrfs: describe the space reservation system in general
Add another comment to cover how the space reservation system works
generally.  This covers the actual reservation flow, as well as how
flushing is handled.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-03-23 17:01:27 +01:00

1253 lines
38 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include "misc.h"
#include "ctree.h"
#include "space-info.h"
#include "sysfs.h"
#include "volumes.h"
#include "free-space-cache.h"
#include "ordered-data.h"
#include "transaction.h"
#include "block-group.h"
/*
* HOW DOES SPACE RESERVATION WORK
*
* If you want to know about delalloc specifically, there is a separate comment
* for that with the delalloc code. This comment is about how the whole system
* works generally.
*
* BASIC CONCEPTS
*
* 1) space_info. This is the ultimate arbiter of how much space we can use.
* There's a description of the bytes_ fields with the struct declaration,
* refer to that for specifics on each field. Suffice it to say that for
* reservations we care about total_bytes - SUM(space_info->bytes_) when
* determining if there is space to make an allocation. There is a space_info
* for METADATA, SYSTEM, and DATA areas.
*
* 2) block_rsv's. These are basically buckets for every different type of
* metadata reservation we have. You can see the comment in the block_rsv
* code on the rules for each type, but generally block_rsv->reserved is how
* much space is accounted for in space_info->bytes_may_use.
*
* 3) btrfs_calc*_size. These are the worst case calculations we used based
* on the number of items we will want to modify. We have one for changing
* items, and one for inserting new items. Generally we use these helpers to
* determine the size of the block reserves, and then use the actual bytes
* values to adjust the space_info counters.
*
* MAKING RESERVATIONS, THE NORMAL CASE
*
* We call into either btrfs_reserve_data_bytes() or
* btrfs_reserve_metadata_bytes(), depending on which we're looking for, with
* num_bytes we want to reserve.
*
* ->reserve
* space_info->bytes_may_reserve += num_bytes
*
* ->extent allocation
* Call btrfs_add_reserved_bytes() which does
* space_info->bytes_may_reserve -= num_bytes
* space_info->bytes_reserved += extent_bytes
*
* ->insert reference
* Call btrfs_update_block_group() which does
* space_info->bytes_reserved -= extent_bytes
* space_info->bytes_used += extent_bytes
*
* MAKING RESERVATIONS, FLUSHING NORMALLY (non-priority)
*
* Assume we are unable to simply make the reservation because we do not have
* enough space
*
* -> __reserve_bytes
* create a reserve_ticket with ->bytes set to our reservation, add it to
* the tail of space_info->tickets, kick async flush thread
*
* ->handle_reserve_ticket
* wait on ticket->wait for ->bytes to be reduced to 0, or ->error to be set
* on the ticket.
*
* -> btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space/btrfs_async_reclaim_data_space
* Flushes various things attempting to free up space.
*
* -> btrfs_try_granting_tickets()
* This is called by anything that either subtracts space from
* space_info->bytes_may_use, ->bytes_pinned, etc, or adds to the
* space_info->total_bytes. This loops through the ->priority_tickets and
* then the ->tickets list checking to see if the reservation can be
* completed. If it can the space is added to space_info->bytes_may_use and
* the ticket is woken up.
*
* -> ticket wakeup
* Check if ->bytes == 0, if it does we got our reservation and we can carry
* on, if not return the appropriate error (ENOSPC, but can be EINTR if we
* were interrupted.)
*
* MAKING RESERVATIONS, FLUSHING HIGH PRIORITY
*
* Same as the above, except we add ourselves to the
* space_info->priority_tickets, and we do not use ticket->wait, we simply
* call flush_space() ourselves for the states that are safe for us to call
* without deadlocking and hope for the best.
*
* THE FLUSHING STATES
*
* Generally speaking we will have two cases for each state, a "nice" state
* and a "ALL THE THINGS" state. In btrfs we delay a lot of work in order to
* reduce the locking over head on the various trees, and even to keep from
* doing any work at all in the case of delayed refs. Each of these delayed
* things however hold reservations, and so letting them run allows us to
* reclaim space so we can make new reservations.
*
* FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS
* Every inode has a delayed item to update the inode. Take a simple write
* for example, we would update the inode item at write time to update the
* mtime, and then again at finish_ordered_io() time in order to update the
* isize or bytes. We keep these delayed items to coalesce these operations
* into a single operation done on demand. These are an easy way to reclaim
* metadata space.
*
* FLUSH_DELALLOC
* Look at the delalloc comment to get an idea of how much space is reserved
* for delayed allocation. We can reclaim some of this space simply by
* running delalloc, but usually we need to wait for ordered extents to
* reclaim the bulk of this space.
*
* FLUSH_DELAYED_REFS
* We have a block reserve for the outstanding delayed refs space, and every
* delayed ref operation holds a reservation. Running these is a quick way
* to reclaim space, but we want to hold this until the end because COW can
* churn a lot and we can avoid making some extent tree modifications if we
* are able to delay for as long as possible.
*
* ALLOC_CHUNK
* We will skip this the first time through space reservation, because of
* overcommit and we don't want to have a lot of useless metadata space when
* our worst case reservations will likely never come true.
*
* RUN_DELAYED_IPUTS
* If we're freeing inodes we're likely freeing checksums, file extent
* items, and extent tree items. Loads of space could be freed up by these
* operations, however they won't be usable until the transaction commits.
*
* COMMIT_TRANS
* may_commit_transaction() is the ultimate arbiter on whether we commit the
* transaction or not. In order to avoid constantly churning we do all the
* above flushing first and then commit the transaction as the last resort.
* However we need to take into account things like pinned space that would
* be freed, plus any delayed work we may not have gotten rid of in the case
* of metadata.
*
* OVERCOMMIT
*
* Because we hold so many reservations for metadata we will allow you to
* reserve more space than is currently free in the currently allocate
* metadata space. This only happens with metadata, data does not allow
* overcommitting.
*
* You can see the current logic for when we allow overcommit in
* btrfs_can_overcommit(), but it only applies to unallocated space. If there
* is no unallocated space to be had, all reservations are kept within the
* free space in the allocated metadata chunks.
*
* Because of overcommitting, you generally want to use the
* btrfs_can_overcommit() logic for metadata allocations, as it does the right
* thing with or without extra unallocated space.
*/
u64 __pure btrfs_space_info_used(struct btrfs_space_info *s_info,
bool may_use_included)
{
ASSERT(s_info);
return s_info->bytes_used + s_info->bytes_reserved +
s_info->bytes_pinned + s_info->bytes_readonly +
(may_use_included ? s_info->bytes_may_use : 0);
}
/*
* after adding space to the filesystem, we need to clear the full flags
* on all the space infos.
*/
void btrfs_clear_space_info_full(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
{
struct list_head *head = &info->space_info;
struct btrfs_space_info *found;
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(found, head, list)
found->full = 0;
rcu_read_unlock();
}
static int create_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 flags)
{
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
int i;
int ret;
space_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*space_info), GFP_NOFS);
if (!space_info)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = percpu_counter_init(&space_info->total_bytes_pinned, 0,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (ret) {
kfree(space_info);
return ret;
}
for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_NR_RAID_TYPES; i++)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&space_info->block_groups[i]);
init_rwsem(&space_info->groups_sem);
spin_lock_init(&space_info->lock);
space_info->flags = flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK;
space_info->force_alloc = CHUNK_ALLOC_NO_FORCE;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&space_info->ro_bgs);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&space_info->tickets);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&space_info->priority_tickets);
ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_space_info_type(info, space_info);
if (ret)
return ret;
list_add_rcu(&space_info->list, &info->space_info);
if (flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
info->data_sinfo = space_info;
return ret;
}
int btrfs_init_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
{
struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
u64 features;
u64 flags;
int mixed = 0;
int ret;
disk_super = fs_info->super_copy;
if (!btrfs_super_root(disk_super))
return -EINVAL;
features = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(disk_super);
if (features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS)
mixed = 1;
flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM;
ret = create_space_info(fs_info, flags);
if (ret)
goto out;
if (mixed) {
flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA;
ret = create_space_info(fs_info, flags);
} else {
flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA;
ret = create_space_info(fs_info, flags);
if (ret)
goto out;
flags = BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA;
ret = create_space_info(fs_info, flags);
}
out:
return ret;
}
void btrfs_update_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 flags,
u64 total_bytes, u64 bytes_used,
u64 bytes_readonly,
struct btrfs_space_info **space_info)
{
struct btrfs_space_info *found;
int factor;
factor = btrfs_bg_type_to_factor(flags);
found = btrfs_find_space_info(info, flags);
ASSERT(found);
spin_lock(&found->lock);
found->total_bytes += total_bytes;
found->disk_total += total_bytes * factor;
found->bytes_used += bytes_used;
found->disk_used += bytes_used * factor;
found->bytes_readonly += bytes_readonly;
if (total_bytes > 0)
found->full = 0;
btrfs_try_granting_tickets(info, found);
spin_unlock(&found->lock);
*space_info = found;
}
struct btrfs_space_info *btrfs_find_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
u64 flags)
{
struct list_head *head = &info->space_info;
struct btrfs_space_info *found;
flags &= BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_TYPE_MASK;
rcu_read_lock();
list_for_each_entry_rcu(found, head, list) {
if (found->flags & flags) {
rcu_read_unlock();
return found;
}
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return NULL;
}
static inline u64 calc_global_rsv_need_space(struct btrfs_block_rsv *global)
{
return (global->size << 1);
}
int btrfs_can_overcommit(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info, u64 bytes,
enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush)
{
u64 profile;
u64 avail;
u64 used;
int factor;
/* Don't overcommit when in mixed mode. */
if (space_info->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)
return 0;
if (space_info->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM)
profile = btrfs_system_alloc_profile(fs_info);
else
profile = btrfs_metadata_alloc_profile(fs_info);
used = btrfs_space_info_used(space_info, true);
avail = atomic64_read(&fs_info->free_chunk_space);
/*
* If we have dup, raid1 or raid10 then only half of the free
* space is actually usable. For raid56, the space info used
* doesn't include the parity drive, so we don't have to
* change the math
*/
factor = btrfs_bg_type_to_factor(profile);
avail = div_u64(avail, factor);
/*
* If we aren't flushing all things, let us overcommit up to
* 1/2th of the space. If we can flush, don't let us overcommit
* too much, let it overcommit up to 1/8 of the space.
*/
if (flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL)
avail >>= 3;
else
avail >>= 1;
if (used + bytes < space_info->total_bytes + avail)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* This is for space we already have accounted in space_info->bytes_may_use, so
* basically when we're returning space from block_rsv's.
*/
void btrfs_try_granting_tickets(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info)
{
struct list_head *head;
enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush = BTRFS_RESERVE_NO_FLUSH;
lockdep_assert_held(&space_info->lock);
head = &space_info->priority_tickets;
again:
while (!list_empty(head)) {
struct reserve_ticket *ticket;
u64 used = btrfs_space_info_used(space_info, true);
ticket = list_first_entry(head, struct reserve_ticket, list);
/* Check and see if our ticket can be satisified now. */
if ((used + ticket->bytes <= space_info->total_bytes) ||
btrfs_can_overcommit(fs_info, space_info, ticket->bytes,
flush)) {
btrfs_space_info_update_bytes_may_use(fs_info,
space_info,
ticket->bytes);
list_del_init(&ticket->list);
ticket->bytes = 0;
space_info->tickets_id++;
wake_up(&ticket->wait);
} else {
break;
}
}
if (head == &space_info->priority_tickets) {
head = &space_info->tickets;
flush = BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL;
goto again;
}
}
#define DUMP_BLOCK_RSV(fs_info, rsv_name) \
do { \
struct btrfs_block_rsv *__rsv = &(fs_info)->rsv_name; \
spin_lock(&__rsv->lock); \
btrfs_info(fs_info, #rsv_name ": size %llu reserved %llu", \
__rsv->size, __rsv->reserved); \
spin_unlock(&__rsv->lock); \
} while (0)
static void __btrfs_dump_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_space_info *info)
{
lockdep_assert_held(&info->lock);
btrfs_info(fs_info, "space_info %llu has %llu free, is %sfull",
info->flags,
info->total_bytes - btrfs_space_info_used(info, true),
info->full ? "" : "not ");
btrfs_info(fs_info,
"space_info total=%llu, used=%llu, pinned=%llu, reserved=%llu, may_use=%llu, readonly=%llu",
info->total_bytes, info->bytes_used, info->bytes_pinned,
info->bytes_reserved, info->bytes_may_use,
info->bytes_readonly);
DUMP_BLOCK_RSV(fs_info, global_block_rsv);
DUMP_BLOCK_RSV(fs_info, trans_block_rsv);
DUMP_BLOCK_RSV(fs_info, chunk_block_rsv);
DUMP_BLOCK_RSV(fs_info, delayed_block_rsv);
DUMP_BLOCK_RSV(fs_info, delayed_refs_rsv);
}
void btrfs_dump_space_info(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_space_info *info, u64 bytes,
int dump_block_groups)
{
struct btrfs_block_group *cache;
int index = 0;
spin_lock(&info->lock);
__btrfs_dump_space_info(fs_info, info);
spin_unlock(&info->lock);
if (!dump_block_groups)
return;
down_read(&info->groups_sem);
again:
list_for_each_entry(cache, &info->block_groups[index], list) {
spin_lock(&cache->lock);
btrfs_info(fs_info,
"block group %llu has %llu bytes, %llu used %llu pinned %llu reserved %s",
cache->start, cache->length, cache->used, cache->pinned,
cache->reserved, cache->ro ? "[readonly]" : "");
btrfs_dump_free_space(cache, bytes);
spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
}
if (++index < BTRFS_NR_RAID_TYPES)
goto again;
up_read(&info->groups_sem);
}
static void btrfs_writeback_inodes_sb_nr(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
unsigned long nr_pages, int nr_items)
{
struct super_block *sb = fs_info->sb;
if (down_read_trylock(&sb->s_umount)) {
writeback_inodes_sb_nr(sb, nr_pages, WB_REASON_FS_FREE_SPACE);
up_read(&sb->s_umount);
} else {
/*
* We needn't worry the filesystem going from r/w to r/o though
* we don't acquire ->s_umount mutex, because the filesystem
* should guarantee the delalloc inodes list be empty after
* the filesystem is readonly(all dirty pages are written to
* the disk).
*/
btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(fs_info, nr_items);
if (!current->journal_info)
btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(fs_info, nr_items, 0, (u64)-1);
}
}
static inline u64 calc_reclaim_items_nr(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
u64 to_reclaim)
{
u64 bytes;
u64 nr;
bytes = btrfs_calc_insert_metadata_size(fs_info, 1);
nr = div64_u64(to_reclaim, bytes);
if (!nr)
nr = 1;
return nr;
}
#define EXTENT_SIZE_PER_ITEM SZ_256K
/*
* shrink metadata reservation for delalloc
*/
static void shrink_delalloc(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 to_reclaim,
u64 orig, bool wait_ordered)
{
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
u64 delalloc_bytes;
u64 dio_bytes;
u64 async_pages;
u64 items;
long time_left;
unsigned long nr_pages;
int loops;
/* Calc the number of the pages we need flush for space reservation */
items = calc_reclaim_items_nr(fs_info, to_reclaim);
to_reclaim = items * EXTENT_SIZE_PER_ITEM;
trans = (struct btrfs_trans_handle *)current->journal_info;
space_info = btrfs_find_space_info(fs_info, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA);
delalloc_bytes = percpu_counter_sum_positive(
&fs_info->delalloc_bytes);
dio_bytes = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&fs_info->dio_bytes);
if (delalloc_bytes == 0 && dio_bytes == 0) {
if (trans)
return;
if (wait_ordered)
btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(fs_info, items, 0, (u64)-1);
return;
}
/*
* If we are doing more ordered than delalloc we need to just wait on
* ordered extents, otherwise we'll waste time trying to flush delalloc
* that likely won't give us the space back we need.
*/
if (dio_bytes > delalloc_bytes)
wait_ordered = true;
loops = 0;
while ((delalloc_bytes || dio_bytes) && loops < 3) {
nr_pages = min(delalloc_bytes, to_reclaim) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
/*
* Triggers inode writeback for up to nr_pages. This will invoke
* ->writepages callback and trigger delalloc filling
* (btrfs_run_delalloc_range()).
*/
btrfs_writeback_inodes_sb_nr(fs_info, nr_pages, items);
/*
* We need to wait for the compressed pages to start before
* we continue.
*/
async_pages = atomic_read(&fs_info->async_delalloc_pages);
if (!async_pages)
goto skip_async;
/*
* Calculate how many compressed pages we want to be written
* before we continue. I.e if there are more async pages than we
* require wait_event will wait until nr_pages are written.
*/
if (async_pages <= nr_pages)
async_pages = 0;
else
async_pages -= nr_pages;
wait_event(fs_info->async_submit_wait,
atomic_read(&fs_info->async_delalloc_pages) <=
(int)async_pages);
skip_async:
spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
if (list_empty(&space_info->tickets) &&
list_empty(&space_info->priority_tickets)) {
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
break;
}
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
loops++;
if (wait_ordered && !trans) {
btrfs_wait_ordered_roots(fs_info, items, 0, (u64)-1);
} else {
time_left = schedule_timeout_killable(1);
if (time_left)
break;
}
delalloc_bytes = percpu_counter_sum_positive(
&fs_info->delalloc_bytes);
dio_bytes = percpu_counter_sum_positive(&fs_info->dio_bytes);
}
}
/**
* maybe_commit_transaction - possibly commit the transaction if its ok to
* @root - the root we're allocating for
* @bytes - the number of bytes we want to reserve
* @force - force the commit
*
* This will check to make sure that committing the transaction will actually
* get us somewhere and then commit the transaction if it does. Otherwise it
* will return -ENOSPC.
*/
static int may_commit_transaction(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info)
{
struct reserve_ticket *ticket = NULL;
struct btrfs_block_rsv *delayed_rsv = &fs_info->delayed_block_rsv;
struct btrfs_block_rsv *delayed_refs_rsv = &fs_info->delayed_refs_rsv;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
u64 bytes_needed;
u64 reclaim_bytes = 0;
u64 cur_free_bytes = 0;
trans = (struct btrfs_trans_handle *)current->journal_info;
if (trans)
return -EAGAIN;
spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
cur_free_bytes = btrfs_space_info_used(space_info, true);
if (cur_free_bytes < space_info->total_bytes)
cur_free_bytes = space_info->total_bytes - cur_free_bytes;
else
cur_free_bytes = 0;
if (!list_empty(&space_info->priority_tickets))
ticket = list_first_entry(&space_info->priority_tickets,
struct reserve_ticket, list);
else if (!list_empty(&space_info->tickets))
ticket = list_first_entry(&space_info->tickets,
struct reserve_ticket, list);
bytes_needed = (ticket) ? ticket->bytes : 0;
if (bytes_needed > cur_free_bytes)
bytes_needed -= cur_free_bytes;
else
bytes_needed = 0;
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
if (!bytes_needed)
return 0;
trans = btrfs_join_transaction(fs_info->extent_root);
if (IS_ERR(trans))
return PTR_ERR(trans);
/*
* See if there is enough pinned space to make this reservation, or if
* we have block groups that are going to be freed, allowing us to
* possibly do a chunk allocation the next loop through.
*/
if (test_bit(BTRFS_TRANS_HAVE_FREE_BGS, &trans->transaction->flags) ||
__percpu_counter_compare(&space_info->total_bytes_pinned,
bytes_needed,
BTRFS_TOTAL_BYTES_PINNED_BATCH) >= 0)
goto commit;
/*
* See if there is some space in the delayed insertion reservation for
* this reservation.
*/
if (space_info != delayed_rsv->space_info)
goto enospc;
spin_lock(&delayed_rsv->lock);
reclaim_bytes += delayed_rsv->reserved;
spin_unlock(&delayed_rsv->lock);
spin_lock(&delayed_refs_rsv->lock);
reclaim_bytes += delayed_refs_rsv->reserved;
spin_unlock(&delayed_refs_rsv->lock);
if (reclaim_bytes >= bytes_needed)
goto commit;
bytes_needed -= reclaim_bytes;
if (__percpu_counter_compare(&space_info->total_bytes_pinned,
bytes_needed,
BTRFS_TOTAL_BYTES_PINNED_BATCH) < 0)
goto enospc;
commit:
return btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
enospc:
btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
return -ENOSPC;
}
/*
* Try to flush some data based on policy set by @state. This is only advisory
* and may fail for various reasons. The caller is supposed to examine the
* state of @space_info to detect the outcome.
*/
static void flush_space(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info, u64 num_bytes,
int state)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = fs_info->extent_root;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
int nr;
int ret = 0;
switch (state) {
case FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR:
case FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS:
if (state == FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR)
nr = calc_reclaim_items_nr(fs_info, num_bytes) * 2;
else
nr = -1;
trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
break;
}
ret = btrfs_run_delayed_items_nr(trans, nr);
btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
break;
case FLUSH_DELALLOC:
case FLUSH_DELALLOC_WAIT:
shrink_delalloc(fs_info, num_bytes * 2, num_bytes,
state == FLUSH_DELALLOC_WAIT);
break;
case FLUSH_DELAYED_REFS_NR:
case FLUSH_DELAYED_REFS:
trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
break;
}
if (state == FLUSH_DELAYED_REFS_NR)
nr = calc_reclaim_items_nr(fs_info, num_bytes);
else
nr = 0;
btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, nr);
btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
break;
case ALLOC_CHUNK:
case ALLOC_CHUNK_FORCE:
trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
break;
}
ret = btrfs_chunk_alloc(trans,
btrfs_metadata_alloc_profile(fs_info),
(state == ALLOC_CHUNK) ? CHUNK_ALLOC_NO_FORCE :
CHUNK_ALLOC_FORCE);
btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
if (ret > 0 || ret == -ENOSPC)
ret = 0;
break;
case RUN_DELAYED_IPUTS:
/*
* If we have pending delayed iputs then we could free up a
* bunch of pinned space, so make sure we run the iputs before
* we do our pinned bytes check below.
*/
btrfs_run_delayed_iputs(fs_info);
btrfs_wait_on_delayed_iputs(fs_info);
break;
case COMMIT_TRANS:
ret = may_commit_transaction(fs_info, space_info);
break;
default:
ret = -ENOSPC;
break;
}
trace_btrfs_flush_space(fs_info, space_info->flags, num_bytes, state,
ret);
return;
}
static inline u64
btrfs_calc_reclaim_metadata_size(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info)
{
struct reserve_ticket *ticket;
u64 used;
u64 expected;
u64 to_reclaim = 0;
list_for_each_entry(ticket, &space_info->tickets, list)
to_reclaim += ticket->bytes;
list_for_each_entry(ticket, &space_info->priority_tickets, list)
to_reclaim += ticket->bytes;
if (to_reclaim)
return to_reclaim;
to_reclaim = min_t(u64, num_online_cpus() * SZ_1M, SZ_16M);
if (btrfs_can_overcommit(fs_info, space_info, to_reclaim,
BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL))
return 0;
used = btrfs_space_info_used(space_info, true);
if (btrfs_can_overcommit(fs_info, space_info, SZ_1M,
BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL))
expected = div_factor_fine(space_info->total_bytes, 95);
else
expected = div_factor_fine(space_info->total_bytes, 90);
if (used > expected)
to_reclaim = used - expected;
else
to_reclaim = 0;
to_reclaim = min(to_reclaim, space_info->bytes_may_use +
space_info->bytes_reserved);
return to_reclaim;
}
static inline int need_do_async_reclaim(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info,
u64 used)
{
u64 thresh = div_factor_fine(space_info->total_bytes, 98);
/* If we're just plain full then async reclaim just slows us down. */
if ((space_info->bytes_used + space_info->bytes_reserved) >= thresh)
return 0;
if (!btrfs_calc_reclaim_metadata_size(fs_info, space_info))
return 0;
return (used >= thresh && !btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info) &&
!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_REMOUNTING, &fs_info->fs_state));
}
/*
* maybe_fail_all_tickets - we've exhausted our flushing, start failing tickets
* @fs_info - fs_info for this fs
* @space_info - the space info we were flushing
*
* We call this when we've exhausted our flushing ability and haven't made
* progress in satisfying tickets. The reservation code handles tickets in
* order, so if there is a large ticket first and then smaller ones we could
* very well satisfy the smaller tickets. This will attempt to wake up any
* tickets in the list to catch this case.
*
* This function returns true if it was able to make progress by clearing out
* other tickets, or if it stumbles across a ticket that was smaller than the
* first ticket.
*/
static bool maybe_fail_all_tickets(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info)
{
struct reserve_ticket *ticket;
u64 tickets_id = space_info->tickets_id;
u64 first_ticket_bytes = 0;
if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, ENOSPC_DEBUG)) {
btrfs_info(fs_info, "cannot satisfy tickets, dumping space info");
__btrfs_dump_space_info(fs_info, space_info);
}
while (!list_empty(&space_info->tickets) &&
tickets_id == space_info->tickets_id) {
ticket = list_first_entry(&space_info->tickets,
struct reserve_ticket, list);
/*
* may_commit_transaction will avoid committing the transaction
* if it doesn't feel like the space reclaimed by the commit
* would result in the ticket succeeding. However if we have a
* smaller ticket in the queue it may be small enough to be
* satisified by committing the transaction, so if any
* subsequent ticket is smaller than the first ticket go ahead
* and send us back for another loop through the enospc flushing
* code.
*/
if (first_ticket_bytes == 0)
first_ticket_bytes = ticket->bytes;
else if (first_ticket_bytes > ticket->bytes)
return true;
if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, ENOSPC_DEBUG))
btrfs_info(fs_info, "failing ticket with %llu bytes",
ticket->bytes);
list_del_init(&ticket->list);
ticket->error = -ENOSPC;
wake_up(&ticket->wait);
/*
* We're just throwing tickets away, so more flushing may not
* trip over btrfs_try_granting_tickets, so we need to call it
* here to see if we can make progress with the next ticket in
* the list.
*/
btrfs_try_granting_tickets(fs_info, space_info);
}
return (tickets_id != space_info->tickets_id);
}
/*
* This is for normal flushers, we can wait all goddamned day if we want to. We
* will loop and continuously try to flush as long as we are making progress.
* We count progress as clearing off tickets each time we have to loop.
*/
static void btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info;
u64 to_reclaim;
int flush_state;
int commit_cycles = 0;
u64 last_tickets_id;
fs_info = container_of(work, struct btrfs_fs_info, async_reclaim_work);
space_info = btrfs_find_space_info(fs_info, BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA);
spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
to_reclaim = btrfs_calc_reclaim_metadata_size(fs_info, space_info);
if (!to_reclaim) {
space_info->flush = 0;
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
return;
}
last_tickets_id = space_info->tickets_id;
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
flush_state = FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR;
do {
flush_space(fs_info, space_info, to_reclaim, flush_state);
spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
if (list_empty(&space_info->tickets)) {
space_info->flush = 0;
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
return;
}
to_reclaim = btrfs_calc_reclaim_metadata_size(fs_info,
space_info);
if (last_tickets_id == space_info->tickets_id) {
flush_state++;
} else {
last_tickets_id = space_info->tickets_id;
flush_state = FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR;
if (commit_cycles)
commit_cycles--;
}
/*
* We don't want to force a chunk allocation until we've tried
* pretty hard to reclaim space. Think of the case where we
* freed up a bunch of space and so have a lot of pinned space
* to reclaim. We would rather use that than possibly create a
* underutilized metadata chunk. So if this is our first run
* through the flushing state machine skip ALLOC_CHUNK_FORCE and
* commit the transaction. If nothing has changed the next go
* around then we can force a chunk allocation.
*/
if (flush_state == ALLOC_CHUNK_FORCE && !commit_cycles)
flush_state++;
if (flush_state > COMMIT_TRANS) {
commit_cycles++;
if (commit_cycles > 2) {
if (maybe_fail_all_tickets(fs_info, space_info)) {
flush_state = FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR;
commit_cycles--;
} else {
space_info->flush = 0;
}
} else {
flush_state = FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR;
}
}
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
} while (flush_state <= COMMIT_TRANS);
}
void btrfs_init_async_reclaim_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
INIT_WORK(work, btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space);
}
static const enum btrfs_flush_state priority_flush_states[] = {
FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR,
FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS,
ALLOC_CHUNK,
};
static const enum btrfs_flush_state evict_flush_states[] = {
FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS_NR,
FLUSH_DELAYED_ITEMS,
FLUSH_DELAYED_REFS_NR,
FLUSH_DELAYED_REFS,
FLUSH_DELALLOC,
FLUSH_DELALLOC_WAIT,
ALLOC_CHUNK,
COMMIT_TRANS,
};
static void priority_reclaim_metadata_space(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info,
struct reserve_ticket *ticket,
const enum btrfs_flush_state *states,
int states_nr)
{
u64 to_reclaim;
int flush_state;
spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
to_reclaim = btrfs_calc_reclaim_metadata_size(fs_info, space_info);
if (!to_reclaim) {
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
return;
}
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
flush_state = 0;
do {
flush_space(fs_info, space_info, to_reclaim, states[flush_state]);
flush_state++;
spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
if (ticket->bytes == 0) {
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
return;
}
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
} while (flush_state < states_nr);
}
static void wait_reserve_ticket(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info,
struct reserve_ticket *ticket)
{
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
int ret = 0;
spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
while (ticket->bytes > 0 && ticket->error == 0) {
ret = prepare_to_wait_event(&ticket->wait, &wait, TASK_KILLABLE);
if (ret) {
/*
* Delete us from the list. After we unlock the space
* info, we don't want the async reclaim job to reserve
* space for this ticket. If that would happen, then the
* ticket's task would not known that space was reserved
* despite getting an error, resulting in a space leak
* (bytes_may_use counter of our space_info).
*/
list_del_init(&ticket->list);
ticket->error = -EINTR;
break;
}
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
schedule();
finish_wait(&ticket->wait, &wait);
spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
}
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
}
/**
* handle_reserve_ticket - do the appropriate flushing and waiting for a ticket
* @fs_info - the fs
* @space_info - the space_info for the reservation
* @ticket - the ticket for the reservation
* @flush - how much we can flush
*
* This does the work of figuring out how to flush for the ticket, waiting for
* the reservation, and returning the appropriate error if there is one.
*/
static int handle_reserve_ticket(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info,
struct reserve_ticket *ticket,
enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush)
{
int ret;
switch (flush) {
case BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL:
wait_reserve_ticket(fs_info, space_info, ticket);
break;
case BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_LIMIT:
priority_reclaim_metadata_space(fs_info, space_info, ticket,
priority_flush_states,
ARRAY_SIZE(priority_flush_states));
break;
case BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_EVICT:
priority_reclaim_metadata_space(fs_info, space_info, ticket,
evict_flush_states,
ARRAY_SIZE(evict_flush_states));
break;
default:
ASSERT(0);
break;
}
spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
ret = ticket->error;
if (ticket->bytes || ticket->error) {
/*
* Need to delete here for priority tickets. For regular tickets
* either the async reclaim job deletes the ticket from the list
* or we delete it ourselves at wait_reserve_ticket().
*/
list_del_init(&ticket->list);
if (!ret)
ret = -ENOSPC;
}
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
ASSERT(list_empty(&ticket->list));
/*
* Check that we can't have an error set if the reservation succeeded,
* as that would confuse tasks and lead them to error out without
* releasing reserved space (if an error happens the expectation is that
* space wasn't reserved at all).
*/
ASSERT(!(ticket->bytes == 0 && ticket->error));
return ret;
}
/**
* reserve_metadata_bytes - try to reserve bytes from the block_rsv's space
* @root - the root we're allocating for
* @space_info - the space info we want to allocate from
* @orig_bytes - the number of bytes we want
* @flush - whether or not we can flush to make our reservation
*
* This will reserve orig_bytes number of bytes from the space info associated
* with the block_rsv. If there is not enough space it will make an attempt to
* flush out space to make room. It will do this by flushing delalloc if
* possible or committing the transaction. If flush is 0 then no attempts to
* regain reservations will be made and this will fail if there is not enough
* space already.
*/
static int __reserve_metadata_bytes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info,
u64 orig_bytes,
enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush)
{
struct reserve_ticket ticket;
u64 used;
int ret = 0;
bool pending_tickets;
ASSERT(orig_bytes);
ASSERT(!current->journal_info || flush != BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL);
spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
ret = -ENOSPC;
used = btrfs_space_info_used(space_info, true);
pending_tickets = !list_empty(&space_info->tickets) ||
!list_empty(&space_info->priority_tickets);
/*
* Carry on if we have enough space (short-circuit) OR call
* can_overcommit() to ensure we can overcommit to continue.
*/
if (!pending_tickets &&
((used + orig_bytes <= space_info->total_bytes) ||
btrfs_can_overcommit(fs_info, space_info, orig_bytes, flush))) {
btrfs_space_info_update_bytes_may_use(fs_info, space_info,
orig_bytes);
ret = 0;
}
/*
* If we couldn't make a reservation then setup our reservation ticket
* and kick the async worker if it's not already running.
*
* If we are a priority flusher then we just need to add our ticket to
* the list and we will do our own flushing further down.
*/
if (ret && flush != BTRFS_RESERVE_NO_FLUSH) {
ticket.bytes = orig_bytes;
ticket.error = 0;
init_waitqueue_head(&ticket.wait);
if (flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL) {
list_add_tail(&ticket.list, &space_info->tickets);
if (!space_info->flush) {
space_info->flush = 1;
trace_btrfs_trigger_flush(fs_info,
space_info->flags,
orig_bytes, flush,
"enospc");
queue_work(system_unbound_wq,
&fs_info->async_reclaim_work);
}
} else {
list_add_tail(&ticket.list,
&space_info->priority_tickets);
}
} else if (!ret && space_info->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) {
used += orig_bytes;
/*
* We will do the space reservation dance during log replay,
* which means we won't have fs_info->fs_root set, so don't do
* the async reclaim as we will panic.
*/
if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_LOG_RECOVERING, &fs_info->flags) &&
need_do_async_reclaim(fs_info, space_info, used) &&
!work_busy(&fs_info->async_reclaim_work)) {
trace_btrfs_trigger_flush(fs_info, space_info->flags,
orig_bytes, flush, "preempt");
queue_work(system_unbound_wq,
&fs_info->async_reclaim_work);
}
}
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
if (!ret || flush == BTRFS_RESERVE_NO_FLUSH)
return ret;
return handle_reserve_ticket(fs_info, space_info, &ticket, flush);
}
/**
* reserve_metadata_bytes - try to reserve bytes from the block_rsv's space
* @root - the root we're allocating for
* @block_rsv - the block_rsv we're allocating for
* @orig_bytes - the number of bytes we want
* @flush - whether or not we can flush to make our reservation
*
* This will reserve orig_bytes number of bytes from the space info associated
* with the block_rsv. If there is not enough space it will make an attempt to
* flush out space to make room. It will do this by flushing delalloc if
* possible or committing the transaction. If flush is 0 then no attempts to
* regain reservations will be made and this will fail if there is not enough
* space already.
*/
int btrfs_reserve_metadata_bytes(struct btrfs_root *root,
struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv,
u64 orig_bytes,
enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
struct btrfs_block_rsv *global_rsv = &fs_info->global_block_rsv;
int ret;
ret = __reserve_metadata_bytes(fs_info, block_rsv->space_info,
orig_bytes, flush);
if (ret == -ENOSPC &&
unlikely(root->orphan_cleanup_state == ORPHAN_CLEANUP_STARTED)) {
if (block_rsv != global_rsv &&
!btrfs_block_rsv_use_bytes(global_rsv, orig_bytes))
ret = 0;
}
if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
trace_btrfs_space_reservation(fs_info, "space_info:enospc",
block_rsv->space_info->flags,
orig_bytes, 1);
if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, ENOSPC_DEBUG))
btrfs_dump_space_info(fs_info, block_rsv->space_info,
orig_bytes, 0);
}
return ret;
}