linux/fs/cifs/cifs_spnego.c
Kees Cook 5a17f040fa cred: Do not default to init_cred in prepare_kernel_cred()
A common exploit pattern for ROP attacks is to abuse prepare_kernel_cred()
in order to construct escalated privileges[1]. Instead of providing a
short-hand argument (NULL) to the "daemon" argument to indicate using
init_cred as the base cred, require that "daemon" is always set to
an actual task. Replace all existing callers that were passing NULL
with &init_task.

Future attacks will need to have sufficiently powerful read/write
primitives to have found an appropriately privileged task and written it
to the ROP stack as an argument to succeed, which is similarly difficult
to the prior effort needed to escalate privileges before struct cred
existed: locate the current cred and overwrite the uid member.

This has the added benefit of meaning that prepare_kernel_cred() can no
longer exceed the privileges of the init task, which may have changed from
the original init_cred (e.g. dropping capabilities from the bounding set).

[1] https://google.com/search?q=commit_creds(prepare_kernel_cred(0))

Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
Cc: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Cc: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Cc: Tom Talpey <tom@talpey.com>
Cc: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna@kernel.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michal Koutný" <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: samba-technical@lists.samba.org
Cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Russ Weight <russell.h.weight@intel.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221026232943.never.775-kees@kernel.org
2022-11-01 10:04:52 -07:00

236 lines
5.7 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1
/*
* SPNEGO upcall management for CIFS
*
* Copyright (c) 2007 Red Hat, Inc.
* Author(s): Jeff Layton (jlayton@redhat.com)
*
*/
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <keys/user-type.h>
#include <linux/key-type.h>
#include <linux/keyctl.h>
#include <linux/inet.h>
#include "cifsglob.h"
#include "cifs_spnego.h"
#include "cifs_debug.h"
#include "cifsproto.h"
static const struct cred *spnego_cred;
/* create a new cifs key */
static int
cifs_spnego_key_instantiate(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep)
{
char *payload;
int ret;
ret = -ENOMEM;
payload = kmemdup(prep->data, prep->datalen, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!payload)
goto error;
/* attach the data */
key->payload.data[0] = payload;
ret = 0;
error:
return ret;
}
static void
cifs_spnego_key_destroy(struct key *key)
{
kfree(key->payload.data[0]);
}
/*
* keytype for CIFS spnego keys
*/
struct key_type cifs_spnego_key_type = {
.name = "cifs.spnego",
.instantiate = cifs_spnego_key_instantiate,
.destroy = cifs_spnego_key_destroy,
.describe = user_describe,
};
/* length of longest version string e.g. strlen("ver=0xFF") */
#define MAX_VER_STR_LEN 8
/* length of longest security mechanism name, eg in future could have
* strlen(";sec=ntlmsspi") */
#define MAX_MECH_STR_LEN 13
/* strlen of "host=" */
#define HOST_KEY_LEN 5
/* strlen of ";ip4=" or ";ip6=" */
#define IP_KEY_LEN 5
/* strlen of ";uid=0x" */
#define UID_KEY_LEN 7
/* strlen of ";creduid=0x" */
#define CREDUID_KEY_LEN 11
/* strlen of ";user=" */
#define USER_KEY_LEN 6
/* strlen of ";pid=0x" */
#define PID_KEY_LEN 7
/* get a key struct with a SPNEGO security blob, suitable for session setup */
struct key *
cifs_get_spnego_key(struct cifs_ses *sesInfo,
struct TCP_Server_Info *server)
{
struct sockaddr_in *sa = (struct sockaddr_in *) &server->dstaddr;
struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &server->dstaddr;
char *description, *dp;
size_t desc_len;
struct key *spnego_key;
const char *hostname = server->hostname;
const struct cred *saved_cred;
/* length of fields (with semicolons): ver=0xyz ip4=ipaddress
host=hostname sec=mechanism uid=0xFF user=username */
desc_len = MAX_VER_STR_LEN +
HOST_KEY_LEN + strlen(hostname) +
IP_KEY_LEN + INET6_ADDRSTRLEN +
MAX_MECH_STR_LEN +
UID_KEY_LEN + (sizeof(uid_t) * 2) +
CREDUID_KEY_LEN + (sizeof(uid_t) * 2) +
PID_KEY_LEN + (sizeof(pid_t) * 2) + 1;
if (sesInfo->user_name)
desc_len += USER_KEY_LEN + strlen(sesInfo->user_name);
spnego_key = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
description = kzalloc(desc_len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (description == NULL)
goto out;
dp = description;
/* start with version and hostname portion of UNC string */
spnego_key = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
sprintf(dp, "ver=0x%x;host=%s;", CIFS_SPNEGO_UPCALL_VERSION,
hostname);
dp = description + strlen(description);
/* add the server address */
if (server->dstaddr.ss_family == AF_INET)
sprintf(dp, "ip4=%pI4", &sa->sin_addr);
else if (server->dstaddr.ss_family == AF_INET6)
sprintf(dp, "ip6=%pI6", &sa6->sin6_addr);
else
goto out;
dp = description + strlen(description);
/* for now, only sec=krb5 and sec=mskrb5 are valid */
if (server->sec_kerberos)
sprintf(dp, ";sec=krb5");
else if (server->sec_mskerberos)
sprintf(dp, ";sec=mskrb5");
else {
cifs_dbg(VFS, "unknown or missing server auth type, use krb5\n");
sprintf(dp, ";sec=krb5");
}
dp = description + strlen(description);
sprintf(dp, ";uid=0x%x",
from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, sesInfo->linux_uid));
dp = description + strlen(description);
sprintf(dp, ";creduid=0x%x",
from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, sesInfo->cred_uid));
if (sesInfo->user_name) {
dp = description + strlen(description);
sprintf(dp, ";user=%s", sesInfo->user_name);
}
dp = description + strlen(description);
sprintf(dp, ";pid=0x%x", current->pid);
cifs_dbg(FYI, "key description = %s\n", description);
saved_cred = override_creds(spnego_cred);
spnego_key = request_key(&cifs_spnego_key_type, description, "");
revert_creds(saved_cred);
#ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_DEBUG2
if (cifsFYI && !IS_ERR(spnego_key)) {
struct cifs_spnego_msg *msg = spnego_key->payload.data[0];
cifs_dump_mem("SPNEGO reply blob:", msg->data, min(1024U,
msg->secblob_len + msg->sesskey_len));
}
#endif /* CONFIG_CIFS_DEBUG2 */
out:
kfree(description);
return spnego_key;
}
int
init_cifs_spnego(void)
{
struct cred *cred;
struct key *keyring;
int ret;
cifs_dbg(FYI, "Registering the %s key type\n",
cifs_spnego_key_type.name);
/*
* Create an override credential set with special thread keyring for
* spnego upcalls.
*/
cred = prepare_kernel_cred(&init_task);
if (!cred)
return -ENOMEM;
keyring = keyring_alloc(".cifs_spnego",
GLOBAL_ROOT_UID, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID, cred,
(KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) |
KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ,
KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA, NULL, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
goto failed_put_cred;
}
ret = register_key_type(&cifs_spnego_key_type);
if (ret < 0)
goto failed_put_key;
/*
* instruct request_key() to use this special keyring as a cache for
* the results it looks up
*/
set_bit(KEY_FLAG_ROOT_CAN_CLEAR, &keyring->flags);
cred->thread_keyring = keyring;
cred->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING;
spnego_cred = cred;
cifs_dbg(FYI, "cifs spnego keyring: %d\n", key_serial(keyring));
return 0;
failed_put_key:
key_put(keyring);
failed_put_cred:
put_cred(cred);
return ret;
}
void
exit_cifs_spnego(void)
{
key_revoke(spnego_cred->thread_keyring);
unregister_key_type(&cifs_spnego_key_type);
put_cred(spnego_cred);
cifs_dbg(FYI, "Unregistered %s key type\n", cifs_spnego_key_type.name);
}