linux/arch/x86
Matt Fleming 742563777e x86/mm/pat: Avoid truncation when converting cpa->numpages to address
There are a couple of nasty truncation bugs lurking in the pageattr
code that can be triggered when mapping EFI regions, e.g. when we pass
a cpa->pgd pointer. Because cpa->numpages is a 32-bit value, shifting
left by PAGE_SHIFT will truncate the resultant address to 32-bits.

Viorel-Cătălin managed to trigger this bug on his Dell machine that
provides a ~5GB EFI region which requires 1236992 pages to be mapped.
When calling populate_pud() the end of the region gets calculated
incorrectly in the following buggy expression,

  end = start + (cpa->numpages << PAGE_SHIFT);

And only 188416 pages are mapped. Next, populate_pud() gets invoked
for a second time because of the loop in __change_page_attr_set_clr(),
only this time no pages get mapped because shifting the remaining
number of pages (1048576) by PAGE_SHIFT is zero. At which point the
loop in __change_page_attr_set_clr() spins forever because we fail to
map progress.

Hitting this bug depends very much on the virtual address we pick to
map the large region at and how many pages we map on the initial run
through the loop. This explains why this issue was only recently hit
with the introduction of commit

  a5caa209ba ("x86/efi: Fix boot crash by mapping EFI memmap
   entries bottom-up at runtime, instead of top-down")

It's interesting to note that safe uses of cpa->numpages do exist in
the pageattr code. If instead of shifting ->numpages we multiply by
PAGE_SIZE, no truncation occurs because PAGE_SIZE is a UL value, and
so the result is unsigned long.

To avoid surprises when users try to convert very large cpa->numpages
values to addresses, change the data type from 'int' to 'unsigned
long', thereby making it suitable for shifting by PAGE_SHIFT without
any type casting.

The alternative would be to make liberal use of casting, but that is
far more likely to cause problems in the future when someone adds more
code and fails to cast properly; this bug was difficult enough to
track down in the first place.

Reported-and-tested-by: Viorel-Cătălin Răpițeanu <rapiteanu.catalin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Sai Praneeth Prakhya <sai.praneeth.prakhya@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=110131
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454067370-10374-1-git-send-email-matt@codeblueprint.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-01-29 15:03:09 +01:00
..
boot x86/mm: Fix regression with huge pages on PAE 2015-12-04 09:14:27 +01:00
configs Merge branch 'drm-next' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux 2015-09-04 15:49:32 -07:00
crypto x86/cpufeature: Remove unused and seldomly used cpu_has_xx macros 2015-12-19 11:49:55 +01:00
entry x86/vdso/pvclock: Protect STABLE check with the seqcount 2016-01-13 11:46:29 +01:00
ia32 Merge branch 'x86-headers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2015-11-03 21:05:40 -08:00
include x86/mm: Fix types used in pgprot cacheability flags translations 2016-01-26 21:05:36 +01:00
kernel x86/platform/UV: Remove EFI memmap quirk for UV2+ 2016-01-19 11:58:56 +01:00
kvm Merge branch 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2016-01-11 16:46:20 -08:00
lguest Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2016-01-11 16:26:03 -08:00
lib Merge branch 'x86-cpu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2016-01-11 16:46:20 -08:00
math-emu Merge branch 'x86-headers-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2015-11-03 21:05:40 -08:00
mm x86/mm/pat: Avoid truncation when converting cpa->numpages to address 2016-01-29 15:03:09 +01:00
net ebpf: migrate bpf_prog's flags to bitfield 2015-10-03 05:02:39 -07:00
oprofile x86/asm/entry: Change all 'user_mode_vm()' calls to 'user_mode()' 2015-03-23 11:14:17 +01:00
pci Merge branches 'acpi-pci' and 'pm-pci' 2015-12-04 14:01:02 +01:00
platform x86/platform/quark: Print boundaries correctly 2016-01-21 08:40:26 +01:00
power x86/pm: Introduce quirk framework to save/restore extra MSR registers around suspend/resume 2015-11-26 10:04:53 +01:00
purgatory
ras x86/ras/mce_amd_inj: Inject bank 4 errors on the NBC 2015-10-12 16:15:48 +02:00
realmode
tools
um um: Fix pointer cast 2015-12-22 15:31:51 -08:00
video
xen Merge branch 'x86-cleanups-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2016-01-11 16:26:03 -08:00
.gitignore
Kbuild x86/asm/entry, x86/vdso: Move the vDSO code to arch/x86/entry/vdso/ 2015-06-03 18:51:37 +02:00
Kconfig x86/platform/intel-mid: Enable 64-bit build 2016-01-19 08:39:56 +01:00
Kconfig.cpu x86/Kconfig/cpus: Fix/complete CPU type help texts 2015-10-21 11:12:56 +02:00
Kconfig.debug x86/mm: Turn CONFIG_X86_PTDUMP into a module 2015-11-23 10:50:13 +01:00
Makefile Merge branch 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6 2015-11-04 09:11:12 -08:00
Makefile.um kbuild: use relative path more to include Makefile 2015-04-02 16:42:08 +02:00
Makefile_32.cpu