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The following is a description of a hang in blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait().
The hang happens on attempt to freeze a queue while another task does
queue unfreeze.
The root cause is an incorrect sequence of percpu_ref_resurrect() and
percpu_ref_kill() and as a result those two can be swapped:
CPU#0 CPU#1
---------------- -----------------
q1 = blk_mq_init_queue(shared_tags)
q2 = blk_mq_init_queue(shared_tags):
blk_mq_add_queue_tag_set(shared_tags):
blk_mq_update_tag_set_depth(shared_tags):
list_for_each_entry()
blk_mq_freeze_queue(q1)
> percpu_ref_kill()
> blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait()
blk_cleanup_queue(q1)
blk_mq_freeze_queue(q1)
> percpu_ref_kill()
^^^^^^ freeze_depth can't guarantee the order
blk_mq_unfreeze_queue()
> percpu_ref_resurrect()
> blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait()
^^^^^^ Hang here!!!!
This wrong sequence raises kernel warning:
percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm called more than once on blk_queue_usage_counter_release!
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 11854 at lib/percpu-refcount.c:336 percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm+0x99/0xb0
But the most unpleasant effect is a hang of a blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait(),
which waits for a zero of a q_usage_counter, which never happens
because percpu-ref was reinited (instead of being killed) and stays in
PERCPU state forever.
How to reproduce:
- "insmod null_blk.ko shared_tags=1 nr_devices=0 queue_mode=2"
- cpu0: python Script.py 0; taskset the corresponding process running on cpu0
- cpu1: python Script.py 1; taskset the corresponding process running on cpu1
Script.py:
------
#!/usr/bin/python3
import os
import sys
while True:
on = "echo 1 > /sys/kernel/config/nullb/%s/power" % sys.argv[1]
off = "echo 0 > /sys/kernel/config/nullb/%s/power" % sys.argv[1]
os.system(on)
os.system(off)
------
This bug was first reported and fixed by Roman, previous discussion:
[1] Message id: 1443287365-4244-7-git-send-email-akinobu.mita@gmail.com
[2] Message id: 1443563240-29306-6-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org
[3] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9268199/
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Roman Pen <roman.penyaev@profitbricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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|---|---|---|
| .. | ||
| partitions | ||
| badblocks.c | ||
| bfq-cgroup.c | ||
| bfq-iosched.c | ||
| bfq-iosched.h | ||
| bfq-wf2q.c | ||
| bio-integrity.c | ||
| bio.c | ||
| blk-cgroup.c | ||
| blk-core.c | ||
| blk-exec.c | ||
| blk-flush.c | ||
| blk-integrity.c | ||
| blk-ioc.c | ||
| blk-iolatency.c | ||
| blk-lib.c | ||
| blk-map.c | ||
| blk-merge.c | ||
| blk-mq-cpumap.c | ||
| blk-mq-debugfs-zoned.c | ||
| blk-mq-debugfs.c | ||
| blk-mq-debugfs.h | ||
| blk-mq-pci.c | ||
| blk-mq-rdma.c | ||
| blk-mq-sched.c | ||
| blk-mq-sched.h | ||
| blk-mq-sysfs.c | ||
| blk-mq-tag.c | ||
| blk-mq-tag.h | ||
| blk-mq-virtio.c | ||
| blk-mq.c | ||
| blk-mq.h | ||
| blk-pm.c | ||
| blk-pm.h | ||
| blk-rq-qos.c | ||
| blk-rq-qos.h | ||
| blk-settings.c | ||
| blk-softirq.c | ||
| blk-stat.c | ||
| blk-stat.h | ||
| blk-sysfs.c | ||
| blk-throttle.c | ||
| blk-timeout.c | ||
| blk-wbt.c | ||
| blk-wbt.h | ||
| blk-zoned.c | ||
| blk.h | ||
| bounce.c | ||
| bsg-lib.c | ||
| bsg.c | ||
| cmdline-parser.c | ||
| compat_ioctl.c | ||
| elevator.c | ||
| genhd.c | ||
| ioctl.c | ||
| ioprio.c | ||
| Kconfig | ||
| Kconfig.iosched | ||
| kyber-iosched.c | ||
| Makefile | ||
| mq-deadline.c | ||
| opal_proto.h | ||
| partition-generic.c | ||
| scsi_ioctl.c | ||
| sed-opal.c | ||
| t10-pi.c | ||