linux/kernel/irq/msi.c
Dou Liyang bec04037e4 genirq/core: Introduce struct irq_affinity_desc
The interrupt affinity management uses straight cpumask pointers to convey
the automatically assigned affinity masks for managed interrupts. The core
interrupt descriptor allocation also decides based on the pointer being non
NULL whether an interrupt is managed or not.

Devices which use managed interrupts usually have two classes of
interrupts:

  - Interrupts for multiple device queues
  - Interrupts for general device management

Currently both classes are treated the same way, i.e. as managed
interrupts. The general interrupts get the default affinity mask assigned
while the device queue interrupts are spread out over the possible CPUs.

Treating the general interrupts as managed is both a limitation and under
certain circumstances a bug. Assume the following situation:

 default_irq_affinity = 4..7

So if CPUs 4-7 are offlined, then the core code will shut down the device
management interrupts because the last CPU in their affinity mask went
offline.

It's also a limitation because it's desired to allow manual placement of
the general device interrupts for various reasons. If they are marked
managed then the interrupt affinity setting from both user and kernel space
is disabled.

To remedy that situation it's required to convey more information than the
cpumasks through various interfaces related to interrupt descriptor
allocation.

Instead of adding yet another argument, create a new data structure
'irq_affinity_desc' which for now just contains the cpumask. This struct
can be expanded to convey auxilliary information in the next step.

No functional change, just preparatory work.

[ tglx: Simplified logic and clarified changelog ]

Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Suggested-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dou Liyang <douliyangs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Cc: kashyap.desai@broadcom.com
Cc: shivasharan.srikanteshwara@broadcom.com
Cc: sumit.saxena@broadcom.com
Cc: ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: hch@lst.de
Cc: douliyang1@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181204155122.6327-2-douliyangs@gmail.com
2018-12-19 11:32:08 +01:00

526 lines
14 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corp.
* Author: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com>
*
* This file is licensed under GPLv2.
*
* This file contains common code to support Message Signalled Interrupt for
* PCI compatible and non PCI compatible devices.
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/irqdomain.h>
#include <linux/msi.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "internals.h"
/**
* alloc_msi_entry - Allocate an initialize msi_entry
* @dev: Pointer to the device for which this is allocated
* @nvec: The number of vectors used in this entry
* @affinity: Optional pointer to an affinity mask array size of @nvec
*
* If @affinity is not NULL then an affinity array[@nvec] is allocated
* and the affinity masks and flags from @affinity are copied.
*/
struct msi_desc *alloc_msi_entry(struct device *dev, int nvec,
const struct irq_affinity_desc *affinity)
{
struct msi_desc *desc;
desc = kzalloc(sizeof(*desc), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!desc)
return NULL;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&desc->list);
desc->dev = dev;
desc->nvec_used = nvec;
if (affinity) {
desc->affinity = kmemdup(affinity,
nvec * sizeof(*desc->affinity), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!desc->affinity) {
kfree(desc);
return NULL;
}
}
return desc;
}
void free_msi_entry(struct msi_desc *entry)
{
kfree(entry->affinity);
kfree(entry);
}
void __get_cached_msi_msg(struct msi_desc *entry, struct msi_msg *msg)
{
*msg = entry->msg;
}
void get_cached_msi_msg(unsigned int irq, struct msi_msg *msg)
{
struct msi_desc *entry = irq_get_msi_desc(irq);
__get_cached_msi_msg(entry, msg);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cached_msi_msg);
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
static inline void irq_chip_write_msi_msg(struct irq_data *data,
struct msi_msg *msg)
{
data->chip->irq_write_msi_msg(data, msg);
}
static void msi_check_level(struct irq_domain *domain, struct msi_msg *msg)
{
struct msi_domain_info *info = domain->host_data;
/*
* If the MSI provider has messed with the second message and
* not advertized that it is level-capable, signal the breakage.
*/
WARN_ON(!((info->flags & MSI_FLAG_LEVEL_CAPABLE) &&
(info->chip->flags & IRQCHIP_SUPPORTS_LEVEL_MSI)) &&
(msg[1].address_lo || msg[1].address_hi || msg[1].data));
}
/**
* msi_domain_set_affinity - Generic affinity setter function for MSI domains
* @irq_data: The irq data associated to the interrupt
* @mask: The affinity mask to set
* @force: Flag to enforce setting (disable online checks)
*
* Intended to be used by MSI interrupt controllers which are
* implemented with hierarchical domains.
*/
int msi_domain_set_affinity(struct irq_data *irq_data,
const struct cpumask *mask, bool force)
{
struct irq_data *parent = irq_data->parent_data;
struct msi_msg msg[2] = { [1] = { }, };
int ret;
ret = parent->chip->irq_set_affinity(parent, mask, force);
if (ret >= 0 && ret != IRQ_SET_MASK_OK_DONE) {
BUG_ON(irq_chip_compose_msi_msg(irq_data, msg));
msi_check_level(irq_data->domain, msg);
irq_chip_write_msi_msg(irq_data, msg);
}
return ret;
}
static int msi_domain_activate(struct irq_domain *domain,
struct irq_data *irq_data, bool early)
{
struct msi_msg msg[2] = { [1] = { }, };
BUG_ON(irq_chip_compose_msi_msg(irq_data, msg));
msi_check_level(irq_data->domain, msg);
irq_chip_write_msi_msg(irq_data, msg);
return 0;
}
static void msi_domain_deactivate(struct irq_domain *domain,
struct irq_data *irq_data)
{
struct msi_msg msg[2];
memset(msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
irq_chip_write_msi_msg(irq_data, msg);
}
static int msi_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,
unsigned int nr_irqs, void *arg)
{
struct msi_domain_info *info = domain->host_data;
struct msi_domain_ops *ops = info->ops;
irq_hw_number_t hwirq = ops->get_hwirq(info, arg);
int i, ret;
if (irq_find_mapping(domain, hwirq) > 0)
return -EEXIST;
if (domain->parent) {
ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs_parent(domain, virq, nr_irqs, arg);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
}
for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++) {
ret = ops->msi_init(domain, info, virq + i, hwirq + i, arg);
if (ret < 0) {
if (ops->msi_free) {
for (i--; i > 0; i--)
ops->msi_free(domain, info, virq + i);
}
irq_domain_free_irqs_top(domain, virq, nr_irqs);
return ret;
}
}
return 0;
}
static void msi_domain_free(struct irq_domain *domain, unsigned int virq,
unsigned int nr_irqs)
{
struct msi_domain_info *info = domain->host_data;
int i;
if (info->ops->msi_free) {
for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++)
info->ops->msi_free(domain, info, virq + i);
}
irq_domain_free_irqs_top(domain, virq, nr_irqs);
}
static const struct irq_domain_ops msi_domain_ops = {
.alloc = msi_domain_alloc,
.free = msi_domain_free,
.activate = msi_domain_activate,
.deactivate = msi_domain_deactivate,
};
#ifdef GENERIC_MSI_DOMAIN_OPS
static irq_hw_number_t msi_domain_ops_get_hwirq(struct msi_domain_info *info,
msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
{
return arg->hwirq;
}
static int msi_domain_ops_prepare(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
int nvec, msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
{
memset(arg, 0, sizeof(*arg));
return 0;
}
static void msi_domain_ops_set_desc(msi_alloc_info_t *arg,
struct msi_desc *desc)
{
arg->desc = desc;
}
#else
#define msi_domain_ops_get_hwirq NULL
#define msi_domain_ops_prepare NULL
#define msi_domain_ops_set_desc NULL
#endif /* !GENERIC_MSI_DOMAIN_OPS */
static int msi_domain_ops_init(struct irq_domain *domain,
struct msi_domain_info *info,
unsigned int virq, irq_hw_number_t hwirq,
msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
{
irq_domain_set_hwirq_and_chip(domain, virq, hwirq, info->chip,
info->chip_data);
if (info->handler && info->handler_name) {
__irq_set_handler(virq, info->handler, 0, info->handler_name);
if (info->handler_data)
irq_set_handler_data(virq, info->handler_data);
}
return 0;
}
static int msi_domain_ops_check(struct irq_domain *domain,
struct msi_domain_info *info,
struct device *dev)
{
return 0;
}
static struct msi_domain_ops msi_domain_ops_default = {
.get_hwirq = msi_domain_ops_get_hwirq,
.msi_init = msi_domain_ops_init,
.msi_check = msi_domain_ops_check,
.msi_prepare = msi_domain_ops_prepare,
.set_desc = msi_domain_ops_set_desc,
};
static void msi_domain_update_dom_ops(struct msi_domain_info *info)
{
struct msi_domain_ops *ops = info->ops;
if (ops == NULL) {
info->ops = &msi_domain_ops_default;
return;
}
if (ops->get_hwirq == NULL)
ops->get_hwirq = msi_domain_ops_default.get_hwirq;
if (ops->msi_init == NULL)
ops->msi_init = msi_domain_ops_default.msi_init;
if (ops->msi_check == NULL)
ops->msi_check = msi_domain_ops_default.msi_check;
if (ops->msi_prepare == NULL)
ops->msi_prepare = msi_domain_ops_default.msi_prepare;
if (ops->set_desc == NULL)
ops->set_desc = msi_domain_ops_default.set_desc;
}
static void msi_domain_update_chip_ops(struct msi_domain_info *info)
{
struct irq_chip *chip = info->chip;
BUG_ON(!chip || !chip->irq_mask || !chip->irq_unmask);
if (!chip->irq_set_affinity)
chip->irq_set_affinity = msi_domain_set_affinity;
}
/**
* msi_create_irq_domain - Create a MSI interrupt domain
* @fwnode: Optional fwnode of the interrupt controller
* @info: MSI domain info
* @parent: Parent irq domain
*/
struct irq_domain *msi_create_irq_domain(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
struct msi_domain_info *info,
struct irq_domain *parent)
{
struct irq_domain *domain;
if (info->flags & MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_DOM_OPS)
msi_domain_update_dom_ops(info);
if (info->flags & MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS)
msi_domain_update_chip_ops(info);
domain = irq_domain_create_hierarchy(parent, IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_MSI, 0,
fwnode, &msi_domain_ops, info);
if (domain && !domain->name && info->chip)
domain->name = info->chip->name;
return domain;
}
int msi_domain_prepare_irqs(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
int nvec, msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
{
struct msi_domain_info *info = domain->host_data;
struct msi_domain_ops *ops = info->ops;
int ret;
ret = ops->msi_check(domain, info, dev);
if (ret == 0)
ret = ops->msi_prepare(domain, dev, nvec, arg);
return ret;
}
int msi_domain_populate_irqs(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
int virq, int nvec, msi_alloc_info_t *arg)
{
struct msi_domain_info *info = domain->host_data;
struct msi_domain_ops *ops = info->ops;
struct msi_desc *desc;
int ret = 0;
for_each_msi_entry(desc, dev) {
/* Don't even try the multi-MSI brain damage. */
if (WARN_ON(!desc->irq || desc->nvec_used != 1)) {
ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
if (!(desc->irq >= virq && desc->irq < (virq + nvec)))
continue;
ops->set_desc(arg, desc);
/* Assumes the domain mutex is held! */
ret = irq_domain_alloc_irqs_hierarchy(domain, desc->irq, 1,
arg);
if (ret)
break;
irq_set_msi_desc_off(desc->irq, 0, desc);
}
if (ret) {
/* Mop up the damage */
for_each_msi_entry(desc, dev) {
if (!(desc->irq >= virq && desc->irq < (virq + nvec)))
continue;
irq_domain_free_irqs_common(domain, desc->irq, 1);
}
}
return ret;
}
/*
* Carefully check whether the device can use reservation mode. If
* reservation mode is enabled then the early activation will assign a
* dummy vector to the device. If the PCI/MSI device does not support
* masking of the entry then this can result in spurious interrupts when
* the device driver is not absolutely careful. But even then a malfunction
* of the hardware could result in a spurious interrupt on the dummy vector
* and render the device unusable. If the entry can be masked then the core
* logic will prevent the spurious interrupt and reservation mode can be
* used. For now reservation mode is restricted to PCI/MSI.
*/
static bool msi_check_reservation_mode(struct irq_domain *domain,
struct msi_domain_info *info,
struct device *dev)
{
struct msi_desc *desc;
if (domain->bus_token != DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_MSI)
return false;
if (!(info->flags & MSI_FLAG_MUST_REACTIVATE))
return false;
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCI_MSI) && pci_msi_ignore_mask)
return false;
/*
* Checking the first MSI descriptor is sufficient. MSIX supports
* masking and MSI does so when the maskbit is set.
*/
desc = first_msi_entry(dev);
return desc->msi_attrib.is_msix || desc->msi_attrib.maskbit;
}
/**
* msi_domain_alloc_irqs - Allocate interrupts from a MSI interrupt domain
* @domain: The domain to allocate from
* @dev: Pointer to device struct of the device for which the interrupts
* are allocated
* @nvec: The number of interrupts to allocate
*
* Returns 0 on success or an error code.
*/
int msi_domain_alloc_irqs(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
int nvec)
{
struct msi_domain_info *info = domain->host_data;
struct msi_domain_ops *ops = info->ops;
struct irq_data *irq_data;
struct msi_desc *desc;
msi_alloc_info_t arg;
int i, ret, virq;
bool can_reserve;
ret = msi_domain_prepare_irqs(domain, dev, nvec, &arg);
if (ret)
return ret;
for_each_msi_entry(desc, dev) {
ops->set_desc(&arg, desc);
virq = __irq_domain_alloc_irqs(domain, -1, desc->nvec_used,
dev_to_node(dev), &arg, false,
desc->affinity);
if (virq < 0) {
ret = -ENOSPC;
if (ops->handle_error)
ret = ops->handle_error(domain, desc, ret);
if (ops->msi_finish)
ops->msi_finish(&arg, ret);
return ret;
}
for (i = 0; i < desc->nvec_used; i++) {
irq_set_msi_desc_off(virq, i, desc);
irq_debugfs_copy_devname(virq + i, dev);
}
}
if (ops->msi_finish)
ops->msi_finish(&arg, 0);
can_reserve = msi_check_reservation_mode(domain, info, dev);
for_each_msi_entry(desc, dev) {
virq = desc->irq;
if (desc->nvec_used == 1)
dev_dbg(dev, "irq %d for MSI\n", virq);
else
dev_dbg(dev, "irq [%d-%d] for MSI\n",
virq, virq + desc->nvec_used - 1);
/*
* This flag is set by the PCI layer as we need to activate
* the MSI entries before the PCI layer enables MSI in the
* card. Otherwise the card latches a random msi message.
*/
if (!(info->flags & MSI_FLAG_ACTIVATE_EARLY))
continue;
irq_data = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain, desc->irq);
if (!can_reserve)
irqd_clr_can_reserve(irq_data);
ret = irq_domain_activate_irq(irq_data, can_reserve);
if (ret)
goto cleanup;
}
/*
* If these interrupts use reservation mode, clear the activated bit
* so request_irq() will assign the final vector.
*/
if (can_reserve) {
for_each_msi_entry(desc, dev) {
irq_data = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain, desc->irq);
irqd_clr_activated(irq_data);
}
}
return 0;
cleanup:
for_each_msi_entry(desc, dev) {
struct irq_data *irqd;
if (desc->irq == virq)
break;
irqd = irq_domain_get_irq_data(domain, desc->irq);
if (irqd_is_activated(irqd))
irq_domain_deactivate_irq(irqd);
}
msi_domain_free_irqs(domain, dev);
return ret;
}
/**
* msi_domain_free_irqs - Free interrupts from a MSI interrupt @domain associated tp @dev
* @domain: The domain to managing the interrupts
* @dev: Pointer to device struct of the device for which the interrupts
* are free
*/
void msi_domain_free_irqs(struct irq_domain *domain, struct device *dev)
{
struct msi_desc *desc;
for_each_msi_entry(desc, dev) {
/*
* We might have failed to allocate an MSI early
* enough that there is no IRQ associated to this
* entry. If that's the case, don't do anything.
*/
if (desc->irq) {
irq_domain_free_irqs(desc->irq, desc->nvec_used);
desc->irq = 0;
}
}
}
/**
* msi_get_domain_info - Get the MSI interrupt domain info for @domain
* @domain: The interrupt domain to retrieve data from
*
* Returns the pointer to the msi_domain_info stored in
* @domain->host_data.
*/
struct msi_domain_info *msi_get_domain_info(struct irq_domain *domain)
{
return (struct msi_domain_info *)domain->host_data;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN */