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linux/arch/arm/Makefile
Dave Martin 6f685c5cdd ARM: 6781/1: Thumb-2: Work around buggy Thumb-2 short branch relocations in gas 
Various binutils versions can resolve Thumb-2 branches to
locally-defined, preemptible global symbols as short-range "b.n"
branch instructions.

This is a problem, because there's no guarantee the final
destination of the symbol, or any candidate locations for a
trampoline, are within range of the branch.  For this reason, the
kernel does not support fixing up the R_ARM_THM_JUMP11 (102)
relocation in modules at all, and it makes little sense to add
support.

The symptom is that the kernel fails with an "unsupported
relocation" error when loading some modules.

Until fixed tools are available, passing
-fno-optimize-sibling-calls to gcc should prevent gcc generating
code which hits this problem, at the cost of a bit of extra runtime
stack usage in some cases.

The problem is described in more detail at:
    https://bugs.launchpad.net/binutils-linaro/+bug/725126

Only Thumb-2 kernels are affected.

This patch adds a new CONFIG_THUMB2_AVOID_R_ARM_THM_JUMP11 config
option which adds -fno-optimize-sibling-calls to CFLAGS_MODULE
when building a Thumb-2 kernel.

Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2011-03-10 16:49:06 +00:00

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Makefile
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#
# arch/arm/Makefile
#
# This file is included by the global makefile so that you can add your own
# architecture-specific flags and dependencies.
#
# This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
# License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
# for more details.
#
# Copyright (C) 1995-2001 by Russell King
LDFLAGS_vmlinux :=-p --no-undefined -X
ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8),y)
LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --be8
endif
OBJCOPYFLAGS :=-O binary -R .note -R .note.gnu.build-id -R .comment -S
GZFLAGS :=-9
#KBUILD_CFLAGS +=-pipe
# Explicitly specifiy 32-bit ARM ISA since toolchain default can be -mthumb:
KBUILD_CFLAGS +=$(call cc-option,-marm,)
# Never generate .eh_frame
KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-dwarf2-cfi-asm)
# Do not use arch/arm/defconfig - it's always outdated.
# Select a platform tht is kept up-to-date
KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := versatile_defconfig
# defines filename extension depending memory management type.
ifeq ($(CONFIG_MMU),)
MMUEXT := -nommu
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER),y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS +=-fno-omit-frame-pointer -mapcs -mno-sched-prolog
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR),y)
KBUILD_CFLAGS +=-fstack-protector
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),y)
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -mbig-endian
AS += -EB
LD += -EB
else
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -mlittle-endian
AS += -EL
LD += -EL
endif
comma = ,
# This selects which instruction set is used.
# Note that GCC does not numerically define an architecture version
# macro, but instead defines a whole series of macros which makes
# testing for a specific architecture or later rather impossible.
arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v7) :=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=7 $(call cc-option,-march=armv7-a,-march=armv5t -Wa$(comma)-march=armv7-a)
arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v6) :=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=6 $(call cc-option,-march=armv6,-march=armv5t -Wa$(comma)-march=armv6)
# Only override the compiler option if ARMv6. The ARMv6K extensions are
# always available in ARMv7
ifeq ($(CONFIG_CPU_32v6),y)
arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K) :=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=6 $(call cc-option,-march=armv6k,-march=armv5t -Wa$(comma)-march=armv6k)
endif
arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v5) :=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=5 $(call cc-option,-march=armv5te,-march=armv4t)
arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v4T) :=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=4 -march=armv4t
arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v4) :=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=4 -march=armv4
arch-$(CONFIG_CPU_32v3) :=-D__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__=3 -march=armv3
# This selects how we optimise for the processor.
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM610) :=-mtune=arm610
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM710) :=-mtune=arm710
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM7TDMI) :=-mtune=arm7tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM720T) :=-mtune=arm7tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM740T) :=-mtune=arm7tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM9TDMI) :=-mtune=arm9tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM940T) :=-mtune=arm9tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM946E) :=$(call cc-option,-mtune=arm9e,-mtune=arm9tdmi)
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM920T) :=-mtune=arm9tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM922T) :=-mtune=arm9tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM925T) :=-mtune=arm9tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_ARM926T) :=-mtune=arm9tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_FA526) :=-mtune=arm9tdmi
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_SA110) :=-mtune=strongarm110
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_SA1100) :=-mtune=strongarm1100
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_XSCALE) :=$(call cc-option,-mtune=xscale,-mtune=strongarm110) -Wa,-mcpu=xscale
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_XSC3) :=$(call cc-option,-mtune=xscale,-mtune=strongarm110) -Wa,-mcpu=xscale
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_FEROCEON) :=$(call cc-option,-mtune=marvell-f,-mtune=xscale)
tune-$(CONFIG_CPU_V6) :=$(call cc-option,-mtune=arm1136j-s,-mtune=strongarm)
ifeq ($(CONFIG_AEABI),y)
CFLAGS_ABI :=-mabi=aapcs-linux -mno-thumb-interwork
else
CFLAGS_ABI :=$(call cc-option,-mapcs-32,-mabi=apcs-gnu) $(call cc-option,-mno-thumb-interwork,)
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND),y)
CFLAGS_ABI +=-funwind-tables
endif
ifeq ($(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL),y)
AFLAGS_AUTOIT :=$(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-mimplicit-it=always,-Wa$(comma)-mauto-it)
AFLAGS_NOWARN :=$(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-mno-warn-deprecated,-Wa$(comma)-W)
CFLAGS_THUMB2 :=-mthumb $(AFLAGS_AUTOIT) $(AFLAGS_NOWARN)
AFLAGS_THUMB2 :=$(CFLAGS_THUMB2) -Wa$(comma)-mthumb
# Work around buggy relocation from gas if requested:
ifeq ($(CONFIG_THUMB2_AVOID_R_ARM_THM_JUMP11),y)
CFLAGS_MODULE +=-fno-optimize-sibling-calls
endif
endif
# Need -Uarm for gcc < 3.x
KBUILD_CFLAGS +=$(CFLAGS_ABI) $(CFLAGS_THUMB2) $(arch-y) $(tune-y) $(call cc-option,-mshort-load-bytes,$(call cc-option,-malignment-traps,)) -msoft-float -Uarm
KBUILD_AFLAGS +=$(CFLAGS_ABI) $(AFLAGS_THUMB2) $(arch-y) $(tune-y) -include asm/unified.h -msoft-float
CHECKFLAGS += -D__arm__
#Default value
head-y := arch/arm/kernel/head$(MMUEXT).o arch/arm/kernel/init_task.o
textofs-y := 0x00008000
textofs-$(CONFIG_ARCH_CLPS711X) := 0x00028000
# We don't want the htc bootloader to corrupt kernel during resume
textofs-$(CONFIG_PM_H1940) := 0x00108000
# SA1111 DMA bug: we don't want the kernel to live in precious DMA-able memory
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100),y)
textofs-$(CONFIG_SA1111) := 0x00208000
endif
# Machine directory name. This list is sorted alphanumerically
# by CONFIG_* macro name.
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_AAEC2000) := aaec2000
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_AT91) := at91
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_BCMRING) := bcmring
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_CLPS711X) := clps711x
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_CNS3XXX) := cns3xxx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_DAVINCI) := davinci
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_DOVE) := dove
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_EBSA110) := ebsa110
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_EP93XX) := ep93xx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_GEMINI) := gemini
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_H720X) := h720x
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_INTEGRATOR) := integrator
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_IOP13XX) := iop13xx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_IOP32X) := iop32x
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_IOP33X) := iop33x
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_IXP2000) := ixp2000
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_IXP23XX) := ixp23xx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_IXP4XX) := ixp4xx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_KIRKWOOD) := kirkwood
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_KS8695) := ks8695
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_LH7A40X) := lh7a40x
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_LOKI) := loki
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_LPC32XX) := lpc32xx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MMP) := mmp
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MSM) := msm
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MV78XX0) := mv78xx0
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MX1) := imx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MX2) := imx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MX25) := imx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MX3) := mx3
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MX5) := mx5
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MXC91231) := mxc91231
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MXS) := mxs
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_NETX) := netx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_NOMADIK) := nomadik
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_NS9XXX) := ns9xxx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP1) := omap1
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP2) := omap2
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP3) := omap2
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP4) := omap2
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_ORION5X) := orion5x
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_PNX4008) := pnx4008
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_PXA) := pxa
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_REALVIEW) := realview
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_RPC) := rpc
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C2410) := s3c2410 s3c2400 s3c2412 s3c2416 s3c2440 s3c2443
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C24A0) := s3c24a0
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C64XX) := s3c64xx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S5P64X0) := s5p64x0
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S5P6442) := s5p6442
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S5PC100) := s5pc100
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S5PV210) := s5pv210
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S5PV310) := s5pv310
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100) := sa1100
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SHARK) := shark
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_SHMOBILE) := shmobile
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_STMP378X) := stmp378x
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_STMP37XX) := stmp37xx
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_TCC8K) := tcc8k
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_TEGRA) := tegra
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_U300) := u300
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_U8500) := ux500
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_VERSATILE) := versatile
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_VEXPRESS) := vexpress
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_W90X900) := w90x900
machine-$(CONFIG_ARCH_NUC93X) := nuc93x
machine-$(CONFIG_FOOTBRIDGE) := footbridge
machine-$(CONFIG_MACH_SPEAR300) := spear3xx
machine-$(CONFIG_MACH_SPEAR310) := spear3xx
machine-$(CONFIG_MACH_SPEAR320) := spear3xx
machine-$(CONFIG_MACH_SPEAR600) := spear6xx
# Platform directory name. This list is sorted alphanumerically
# by CONFIG_* macro name.
plat-$(CONFIG_ARCH_MXC) := mxc
plat-$(CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP) := omap
plat-$(CONFIG_ARCH_S3C64XX) := samsung
plat-$(CONFIG_ARCH_STMP3XXX) := stmp3xxx
plat-$(CONFIG_ARCH_TCC_926) := tcc
plat-$(CONFIG_PLAT_IOP) := iop
plat-$(CONFIG_PLAT_NOMADIK) := nomadik
plat-$(CONFIG_PLAT_ORION) := orion
plat-$(CONFIG_PLAT_PXA) := pxa
plat-$(CONFIG_PLAT_S3C24XX) := s3c24xx samsung
plat-$(CONFIG_PLAT_S5P) := s5p samsung
plat-$(CONFIG_PLAT_SPEAR) := spear
plat-$(CONFIG_PLAT_VERSATILE) := versatile
ifeq ($(CONFIG_ARCH_EBSA110),y)
# This is what happens if you forget the IOCS16 line.
# PCMCIA cards stop working.
CFLAGS_3c589_cs.o :=-DISA_SIXTEEN_BIT_PERIPHERAL
export CFLAGS_3c589_cs.o
endif
# The byte offset of the kernel image in RAM from the start of RAM.
TEXT_OFFSET := $(textofs-y)
# The first directory contains additional information for the boot setup code
ifneq ($(machine-y),)
MACHINE := arch/arm/mach-$(word 1,$(machine-y))/
else
MACHINE :=
endif
machdirs := $(patsubst %,arch/arm/mach-%/,$(machine-y))
platdirs := $(patsubst %,arch/arm/plat-%/,$(plat-y))
ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I%include,$(machdirs) $(platdirs))
else
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(patsubst %,-I$(srctree)/%include,$(machdirs) $(platdirs))
endif
export TEXT_OFFSET GZFLAGS MMUEXT
# Do we have FASTFPE?
FASTFPE :=arch/arm/fastfpe
ifeq ($(FASTFPE),$(wildcard $(FASTFPE)))
FASTFPE_OBJ :=$(FASTFPE)/
endif
core-$(CONFIG_FPE_NWFPE) += arch/arm/nwfpe/
core-$(CONFIG_FPE_FASTFPE) += $(FASTFPE_OBJ)
core-$(CONFIG_VFP) += arch/arm/vfp/
# If we have a machine-specific directory, then include it in the build.
core-y += arch/arm/kernel/ arch/arm/mm/ arch/arm/common/
core-y += $(machdirs) $(platdirs)
drivers-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE) += arch/arm/oprofile/
libs-y := arch/arm/lib/ $(libs-y)
# Default target when executing plain make
ifeq ($(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL),y)
KBUILD_IMAGE := xipImage
else
KBUILD_IMAGE := zImage
endif
all: $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
boot := arch/arm/boot
archprepare:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/arm/tools include/generated/mach-types.h
# Convert bzImage to zImage
bzImage: zImage
zImage Image xipImage bootpImage uImage: vmlinux
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) MACHINE=$(MACHINE) $(boot)/$@
zinstall uinstall install: vmlinux
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) MACHINE=$(MACHINE) $@
# We use MRPROPER_FILES and CLEAN_FILES now
archclean:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(boot)
# My testing targets (bypasses dependencies)
bp:; $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) MACHINE=$(MACHINE) $(boot)/bootpImage
i zi:; $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) MACHINE=$(MACHINE) $@
define archhelp
echo '* zImage - Compressed kernel image (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/zImage)'
echo ' Image - Uncompressed kernel image (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/Image)'
echo '* xipImage - XIP kernel image, if configured (arch/$(ARCH)/boot/xipImage)'
echo ' uImage - U-Boot wrapped zImage'
echo ' bootpImage - Combined zImage and initial RAM disk'
echo ' (supply initrd image via make variable INITRD=<path>)'
echo ' install - Install uncompressed kernel'
echo ' zinstall - Install compressed kernel'
echo ' uinstall - Install U-Boot wrapped compressed kernel'
echo ' Install using (your) ~/bin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
echo ' (distribution) /sbin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
echo ' install to $$(INSTALL_PATH) and run lilo'
endef
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