linux/fs/proc_namespace.c
Theodore Ts'o 0ae45f63d4 vfs: add support for a lazytime mount option
Add a new mount option which enables a new "lazytime" mode.  This mode
causes atime, mtime, and ctime updates to only be made to the
in-memory version of the inode.  The on-disk times will only get
updated when (a) if the inode needs to be updated for some non-time
related change, (b) if userspace calls fsync(), syncfs() or sync(), or
(c) just before an undeleted inode is evicted from memory.

This is OK according to POSIX because there are no guarantees after a
crash unless userspace explicitly requests via a fsync(2) call.

For workloads which feature a large number of random write to a
preallocated file, the lazytime mount option significantly reduces
writes to the inode table.  The repeated 4k writes to a single block
will result in undesirable stress on flash devices and SMR disk
drives.  Even on conventional HDD's, the repeated writes to the inode
table block will trigger Adjacent Track Interference (ATI) remediation
latencies, which very negatively impact long tail latencies --- which
is a very big deal for web serving tiers (for example).

Google-Bug-Id: 18297052

Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-02-05 02:45:00 -05:00

335 lines
7.8 KiB
C

/*
* fs/proc_namespace.c - handling of /proc/<pid>/{mounts,mountinfo,mountstats}
*
* In fact, that's a piece of procfs; it's *almost* isolated from
* the rest of fs/proc, but has rather close relationships with
* fs/namespace.c, thus here instead of fs/proc
*
*/
#include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>
#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
#include <linux/security.h>
#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
#include "proc/internal.h" /* only for get_proc_task() in ->open() */
#include "pnode.h"
#include "internal.h"
static unsigned mounts_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
struct proc_mounts *p = proc_mounts(file->private_data);
struct mnt_namespace *ns = p->ns;
unsigned res = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
int event;
poll_wait(file, &p->ns->poll, wait);
event = ACCESS_ONCE(ns->event);
if (p->m.poll_event != event) {
p->m.poll_event = event;
res |= POLLERR | POLLPRI;
}
return res;
}
struct proc_fs_info {
int flag;
const char *str;
};
static int show_sb_opts(struct seq_file *m, struct super_block *sb)
{
static const struct proc_fs_info fs_info[] = {
{ MS_SYNCHRONOUS, ",sync" },
{ MS_DIRSYNC, ",dirsync" },
{ MS_MANDLOCK, ",mand" },
{ MS_LAZYTIME, ",lazytime" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
const struct proc_fs_info *fs_infop;
for (fs_infop = fs_info; fs_infop->flag; fs_infop++) {
if (sb->s_flags & fs_infop->flag)
seq_puts(m, fs_infop->str);
}
return security_sb_show_options(m, sb);
}
static void show_mnt_opts(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
static const struct proc_fs_info mnt_info[] = {
{ MNT_NOSUID, ",nosuid" },
{ MNT_NODEV, ",nodev" },
{ MNT_NOEXEC, ",noexec" },
{ MNT_NOATIME, ",noatime" },
{ MNT_NODIRATIME, ",nodiratime" },
{ MNT_RELATIME, ",relatime" },
{ 0, NULL }
};
const struct proc_fs_info *fs_infop;
for (fs_infop = mnt_info; fs_infop->flag; fs_infop++) {
if (mnt->mnt_flags & fs_infop->flag)
seq_puts(m, fs_infop->str);
}
}
static inline void mangle(struct seq_file *m, const char *s)
{
seq_escape(m, s, " \t\n\\");
}
static void show_type(struct seq_file *m, struct super_block *sb)
{
mangle(m, sb->s_type->name);
if (sb->s_subtype && sb->s_subtype[0]) {
seq_putc(m, '.');
mangle(m, sb->s_subtype);
}
}
static int show_vfsmnt(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
struct proc_mounts *p = proc_mounts(m);
struct mount *r = real_mount(mnt);
int err = 0;
struct path mnt_path = { .dentry = mnt->mnt_root, .mnt = mnt };
struct super_block *sb = mnt_path.dentry->d_sb;
if (sb->s_op->show_devname) {
err = sb->s_op->show_devname(m, mnt_path.dentry);
if (err)
goto out;
} else {
mangle(m, r->mnt_devname ? r->mnt_devname : "none");
}
seq_putc(m, ' ');
/* mountpoints outside of chroot jail will give SEQ_SKIP on this */
err = seq_path_root(m, &mnt_path, &p->root, " \t\n\\");
if (err)
goto out;
seq_putc(m, ' ');
show_type(m, sb);
seq_puts(m, __mnt_is_readonly(mnt) ? " ro" : " rw");
err = show_sb_opts(m, sb);
if (err)
goto out;
show_mnt_opts(m, mnt);
if (sb->s_op->show_options)
err = sb->s_op->show_options(m, mnt_path.dentry);
seq_puts(m, " 0 0\n");
out:
return err;
}
static int show_mountinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
struct proc_mounts *p = proc_mounts(m);
struct mount *r = real_mount(mnt);
struct super_block *sb = mnt->mnt_sb;
struct path mnt_path = { .dentry = mnt->mnt_root, .mnt = mnt };
int err = 0;
seq_printf(m, "%i %i %u:%u ", r->mnt_id, r->mnt_parent->mnt_id,
MAJOR(sb->s_dev), MINOR(sb->s_dev));
if (sb->s_op->show_path)
err = sb->s_op->show_path(m, mnt->mnt_root);
else
seq_dentry(m, mnt->mnt_root, " \t\n\\");
if (err)
goto out;
seq_putc(m, ' ');
/* mountpoints outside of chroot jail will give SEQ_SKIP on this */
err = seq_path_root(m, &mnt_path, &p->root, " \t\n\\");
if (err)
goto out;
seq_puts(m, mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_READONLY ? " ro" : " rw");
show_mnt_opts(m, mnt);
/* Tagged fields ("foo:X" or "bar") */
if (IS_MNT_SHARED(r))
seq_printf(m, " shared:%i", r->mnt_group_id);
if (IS_MNT_SLAVE(r)) {
int master = r->mnt_master->mnt_group_id;
int dom = get_dominating_id(r, &p->root);
seq_printf(m, " master:%i", master);
if (dom && dom != master)
seq_printf(m, " propagate_from:%i", dom);
}
if (IS_MNT_UNBINDABLE(r))
seq_puts(m, " unbindable");
/* Filesystem specific data */
seq_puts(m, " - ");
show_type(m, sb);
seq_putc(m, ' ');
if (sb->s_op->show_devname)
err = sb->s_op->show_devname(m, mnt->mnt_root);
else
mangle(m, r->mnt_devname ? r->mnt_devname : "none");
if (err)
goto out;
seq_puts(m, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY ? " ro" : " rw");
err = show_sb_opts(m, sb);
if (err)
goto out;
if (sb->s_op->show_options)
err = sb->s_op->show_options(m, mnt->mnt_root);
seq_putc(m, '\n');
out:
return err;
}
static int show_vfsstat(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
{
struct proc_mounts *p = proc_mounts(m);
struct mount *r = real_mount(mnt);
struct path mnt_path = { .dentry = mnt->mnt_root, .mnt = mnt };
struct super_block *sb = mnt_path.dentry->d_sb;
int err = 0;
/* device */
if (sb->s_op->show_devname) {
seq_puts(m, "device ");
err = sb->s_op->show_devname(m, mnt_path.dentry);
} else {
if (r->mnt_devname) {
seq_puts(m, "device ");
mangle(m, r->mnt_devname);
} else
seq_puts(m, "no device");
}
/* mount point */
seq_puts(m, " mounted on ");
/* mountpoints outside of chroot jail will give SEQ_SKIP on this */
err = seq_path_root(m, &mnt_path, &p->root, " \t\n\\");
if (err)
goto out;
seq_putc(m, ' ');
/* file system type */
seq_puts(m, "with fstype ");
show_type(m, sb);
/* optional statistics */
if (sb->s_op->show_stats) {
seq_putc(m, ' ');
if (!err)
err = sb->s_op->show_stats(m, mnt_path.dentry);
}
seq_putc(m, '\n');
out:
return err;
}
static int mounts_open_common(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
int (*show)(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *))
{
struct task_struct *task = get_proc_task(inode);
struct nsproxy *nsp;
struct mnt_namespace *ns = NULL;
struct path root;
struct proc_mounts *p;
int ret = -EINVAL;
if (!task)
goto err;
task_lock(task);
nsp = task->nsproxy;
if (!nsp || !nsp->mnt_ns) {
task_unlock(task);
put_task_struct(task);
goto err;
}
ns = nsp->mnt_ns;
get_mnt_ns(ns);
if (!task->fs) {
task_unlock(task);
put_task_struct(task);
ret = -ENOENT;
goto err_put_ns;
}
get_fs_root(task->fs, &root);
task_unlock(task);
put_task_struct(task);
ret = -ENOMEM;
p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct proc_mounts), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!p)
goto err_put_path;
file->private_data = &p->m;
ret = seq_open(file, &mounts_op);
if (ret)
goto err_free;
p->ns = ns;
p->root = root;
p->m.poll_event = ns->event;
p->show = show;
p->cached_event = ~0ULL;
return 0;
err_free:
kfree(p);
err_put_path:
path_put(&root);
err_put_ns:
put_mnt_ns(ns);
err:
return ret;
}
static int mounts_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
struct proc_mounts *p = proc_mounts(file->private_data);
path_put(&p->root);
put_mnt_ns(p->ns);
return seq_release(inode, file);
}
static int mounts_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return mounts_open_common(inode, file, show_vfsmnt);
}
static int mountinfo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return mounts_open_common(inode, file, show_mountinfo);
}
static int mountstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
return mounts_open_common(inode, file, show_vfsstat);
}
const struct file_operations proc_mounts_operations = {
.open = mounts_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = mounts_release,
.poll = mounts_poll,
};
const struct file_operations proc_mountinfo_operations = {
.open = mountinfo_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = mounts_release,
.poll = mounts_poll,
};
const struct file_operations proc_mountstats_operations = {
.open = mountstats_open,
.read = seq_read,
.llseek = seq_lseek,
.release = mounts_release,
};