linux/fs/btrfs/delayed-ref.h
Nikolay Borisov 5e388e9581 btrfs: Fix race condition between delayed refs and blockgroup removal
When the delayed refs for a head are all run, eventually
cleanup_ref_head is called which (in case of deletion) obtains a
reference for the relevant btrfs_space_info struct by querying the bg
for the range. This is problematic because when the last extent of a
bg is deleted a race window emerges between removal of that bg and the
subsequent invocation of cleanup_ref_head. This can result in cache being null
and either a null pointer dereference or assertion failure.

	task: ffff8d04d31ed080 task.stack: ffff9e5dc10cc000
	RIP: 0010:assfail.constprop.78+0x18/0x1a [btrfs]
	RSP: 0018:ffff9e5dc10cfbe8 EFLAGS: 00010292
	RAX: 0000000000000044 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
	RDX: ffff8d04ffc1f868 RSI: ffff8d04ffc178c8 RDI: ffff8d04ffc178c8
	RBP: ffff8d04d29e5ea0 R08: 00000000000001f0 R09: 0000000000000001
	R10: ffff9e5dc0507d58 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8d04d29e5ea0
	R13: ffff8d04d29e5f08 R14: ffff8d04efe29b40 R15: ffff8d04efe203e0
	FS:  00007fbf58ead500(0000) GS:ffff8d04ffc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
	CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
	CR2: 00007fe6c6975648 CR3: 0000000013b2a000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
	DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
	DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
	Call Trace:
	 __btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x10e7/0x12c0 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_run_delayed_refs+0x68/0x250 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_should_end_transaction+0x42/0x60 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_truncate_inode_items+0xaac/0xfc0 [btrfs]
	 btrfs_evict_inode+0x4c6/0x5c0 [btrfs]
	 evict+0xc6/0x190
	 do_unlinkat+0x19c/0x300
	 do_syscall_64+0x74/0x140
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
	RIP: 0033:0x7fbf589c57a7

To fix this, introduce a new flag "is_system" to head_ref structs,
which is populated at insertion time. This allows to decouple the
querying for the spaceinfo from querying the possibly deleted bg.

Fixes: d7eae3403f ("Btrfs: rework delayed ref total_bytes_pinned accounting")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Suggested-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@osandov.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-04-20 19:17:25 +02:00

292 lines
8.2 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle. All rights reserved.
*/
#ifndef BTRFS_DELAYED_REF_H
#define BTRFS_DELAYED_REF_H
#include <linux/refcount.h>
/* these are the possible values of struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node->action */
#define BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF 1 /* add one backref to the tree */
#define BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF 2 /* delete one backref from the tree */
#define BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT 3 /* record a full extent allocation */
#define BTRFS_UPDATE_DELAYED_HEAD 4 /* not changing ref count on head ref */
struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node {
struct rb_node ref_node;
/*
* If action is BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF, also link this node to
* ref_head->ref_add_list, then we do not need to iterate the
* whole ref_head->ref_list to find BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF nodes.
*/
struct list_head add_list;
/* the starting bytenr of the extent */
u64 bytenr;
/* the size of the extent */
u64 num_bytes;
/* seq number to keep track of insertion order */
u64 seq;
/* ref count on this data structure */
refcount_t refs;
/*
* how many refs is this entry adding or deleting. For
* head refs, this may be a negative number because it is keeping
* track of the total mods done to the reference count.
* For individual refs, this will always be a positive number
*
* It may be more than one, since it is possible for a single
* parent to have more than one ref on an extent
*/
int ref_mod;
unsigned int action:8;
unsigned int type:8;
/* is this node still in the rbtree? */
unsigned int is_head:1;
unsigned int in_tree:1;
};
struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op {
struct btrfs_disk_key key;
u8 level;
bool update_key;
bool update_flags;
bool is_data;
u64 flags_to_set;
};
/*
* the head refs are used to hold a lock on a given extent, which allows us
* to make sure that only one process is running the delayed refs
* at a time for a single extent. They also store the sum of all the
* reference count modifications we've queued up.
*/
struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head {
u64 bytenr;
u64 num_bytes;
refcount_t refs;
/*
* the mutex is held while running the refs, and it is also
* held when checking the sum of reference modifications.
*/
struct mutex mutex;
spinlock_t lock;
struct rb_root ref_tree;
/* accumulate add BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF nodes to this ref_add_list. */
struct list_head ref_add_list;
struct rb_node href_node;
struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op;
/*
* This is used to track the final ref_mod from all the refs associated
* with this head ref, this is not adjusted as delayed refs are run,
* this is meant to track if we need to do the csum accounting or not.
*/
int total_ref_mod;
/*
* This is the current outstanding mod references for this bytenr. This
* is used with lookup_extent_info to get an accurate reference count
* for a bytenr, so it is adjusted as delayed refs are run so that any
* on disk reference count + ref_mod is accurate.
*/
int ref_mod;
/*
* For qgroup reserved space freeing.
*
* ref_root and reserved will be recorded after
* BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT is called.
* And will be used to free reserved qgroup space at
* run_delayed_refs() time.
*/
u64 qgroup_ref_root;
u64 qgroup_reserved;
/*
* when a new extent is allocated, it is just reserved in memory
* The actual extent isn't inserted into the extent allocation tree
* until the delayed ref is processed. must_insert_reserved is
* used to flag a delayed ref so the accounting can be updated
* when a full insert is done.
*
* It is possible the extent will be freed before it is ever
* inserted into the extent allocation tree. In this case
* we need to update the in ram accounting to properly reflect
* the free has happened.
*/
unsigned int must_insert_reserved:1;
unsigned int is_data:1;
unsigned int is_system:1;
unsigned int processing:1;
};
struct btrfs_delayed_tree_ref {
struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node node;
u64 root;
u64 parent;
int level;
};
struct btrfs_delayed_data_ref {
struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node node;
u64 root;
u64 parent;
u64 objectid;
u64 offset;
};
struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root {
/* head ref rbtree */
struct rb_root href_root;
/* dirty extent records */
struct rb_root dirty_extent_root;
/* this spin lock protects the rbtree and the entries inside */
spinlock_t lock;
/* how many delayed ref updates we've queued, used by the
* throttling code
*/
atomic_t num_entries;
/* total number of head nodes in tree */
unsigned long num_heads;
/* total number of head nodes ready for processing */
unsigned long num_heads_ready;
u64 pending_csums;
/*
* set when the tree is flushing before a transaction commit,
* used by the throttling code to decide if new updates need
* to be run right away
*/
int flushing;
u64 run_delayed_start;
/*
* To make qgroup to skip given root.
* This is for snapshot, as btrfs_qgroup_inherit() will manually
* modify counters for snapshot and its source, so we should skip
* the snapshot in new_root/old_roots or it will get calculated twice
*/
u64 qgroup_to_skip;
};
extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_delayed_ref_head_cachep;
extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_delayed_tree_ref_cachep;
extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_delayed_data_ref_cachep;
extern struct kmem_cache *btrfs_delayed_extent_op_cachep;
int __init btrfs_delayed_ref_init(void);
void __cold btrfs_delayed_ref_exit(void);
static inline struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *
btrfs_alloc_delayed_extent_op(void)
{
return kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_delayed_extent_op_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
}
static inline void
btrfs_free_delayed_extent_op(struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *op)
{
if (op)
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_delayed_extent_op_cachep, op);
}
static inline void btrfs_put_delayed_ref(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref)
{
WARN_ON(refcount_read(&ref->refs) == 0);
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ref->refs)) {
WARN_ON(ref->in_tree);
switch (ref->type) {
case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY:
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_delayed_tree_ref_cachep, ref);
break;
case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY:
case BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY:
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_delayed_data_ref_cachep, ref);
break;
default:
BUG();
}
}
}
static inline void btrfs_put_delayed_ref_head(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head)
{
if (refcount_dec_and_test(&head->refs))
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_delayed_ref_head_cachep, head);
}
int btrfs_add_delayed_tree_ref(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes, u64 parent,
u64 ref_root, int level, int action,
struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op,
int *old_ref_mod, int *new_ref_mod);
int btrfs_add_delayed_data_ref(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes,
u64 parent, u64 ref_root,
u64 owner, u64 offset, u64 reserved, int action,
int *old_ref_mod, int *new_ref_mod);
int btrfs_add_delayed_extent_op(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes,
struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op);
void btrfs_merge_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs,
struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head);
struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *
btrfs_find_delayed_ref_head(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs,
u64 bytenr);
int btrfs_delayed_ref_lock(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head);
static inline void btrfs_delayed_ref_unlock(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head)
{
mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
}
struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *
btrfs_select_ref_head(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans);
int btrfs_check_delayed_seq(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs,
u64 seq);
/*
* helper functions to cast a node into its container
*/
static inline struct btrfs_delayed_tree_ref *
btrfs_delayed_node_to_tree_ref(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *node)
{
return container_of(node, struct btrfs_delayed_tree_ref, node);
}
static inline struct btrfs_delayed_data_ref *
btrfs_delayed_node_to_data_ref(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *node)
{
return container_of(node, struct btrfs_delayed_data_ref, node);
}
#endif