linux/kernel/bpf/local_storage.c
Daniel Borkmann 591fe9888d bpf: add program side {rd, wr}only support for maps
This work adds two new map creation flags BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG
and BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG in order to allow for read-only or
write-only BPF maps from a BPF program side.

Today we have BPF_F_RDONLY and BPF_F_WRONLY, but this only
applies to system call side, meaning the BPF program has full
read/write access to the map as usual while bpf(2) calls with
map fd can either only read or write into the map depending
on the flags. BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG and BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG allows
for the exact opposite such that verifier is going to reject
program loads if write into a read-only map or a read into a
write-only map is detected. For read-only map case also some
helpers are forbidden for programs that would alter the map
state such as map deletion, update, etc. As opposed to the two
BPF_F_RDONLY / BPF_F_WRONLY flags, BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG as well
as BPF_F_WRONLY_PROG really do correspond to the map lifetime.

We've enabled this generic map extension to various non-special
maps holding normal user data: array, hash, lru, lpm, local
storage, queue and stack. Further generic map types could be
followed up in future depending on use-case. Main use case
here is to forbid writes into .rodata map values from verifier
side.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-04-09 17:05:46 -07:00

594 lines
14 KiB
C

//SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/btf.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <uapi/linux/btf.h>
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct bpf_cgroup_storage*, bpf_cgroup_storage[MAX_BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_TYPE]);
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
#define LOCAL_STORAGE_CREATE_FLAG_MASK \
(BPF_F_NUMA_NODE | BPF_F_ACCESS_MASK)
struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map {
struct bpf_map map;
spinlock_t lock;
struct bpf_prog *prog;
struct rb_root root;
struct list_head list;
};
static struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map_to_storage(struct bpf_map *map)
{
return container_of(map, struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map, map);
}
static int bpf_cgroup_storage_key_cmp(
const struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key *key1,
const struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key *key2)
{
if (key1->cgroup_inode_id < key2->cgroup_inode_id)
return -1;
else if (key1->cgroup_inode_id > key2->cgroup_inode_id)
return 1;
else if (key1->attach_type < key2->attach_type)
return -1;
else if (key1->attach_type > key2->attach_type)
return 1;
return 0;
}
static struct bpf_cgroup_storage *cgroup_storage_lookup(
struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map, struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key *key,
bool locked)
{
struct rb_root *root = &map->root;
struct rb_node *node;
if (!locked)
spin_lock_bh(&map->lock);
node = root->rb_node;
while (node) {
struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage;
storage = container_of(node, struct bpf_cgroup_storage, node);
switch (bpf_cgroup_storage_key_cmp(key, &storage->key)) {
case -1:
node = node->rb_left;
break;
case 1:
node = node->rb_right;
break;
default:
if (!locked)
spin_unlock_bh(&map->lock);
return storage;
}
}
if (!locked)
spin_unlock_bh(&map->lock);
return NULL;
}
static int cgroup_storage_insert(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map,
struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage)
{
struct rb_root *root = &map->root;
struct rb_node **new = &(root->rb_node), *parent = NULL;
while (*new) {
struct bpf_cgroup_storage *this;
this = container_of(*new, struct bpf_cgroup_storage, node);
parent = *new;
switch (bpf_cgroup_storage_key_cmp(&storage->key, &this->key)) {
case -1:
new = &((*new)->rb_left);
break;
case 1:
new = &((*new)->rb_right);
break;
default:
return -EEXIST;
}
}
rb_link_node(&storage->node, parent, new);
rb_insert_color(&storage->node, root);
return 0;
}
static void *cgroup_storage_lookup_elem(struct bpf_map *_map, void *_key)
{
struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map = map_to_storage(_map);
struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key *key = _key;
struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage;
storage = cgroup_storage_lookup(map, key, false);
if (!storage)
return NULL;
return &READ_ONCE(storage->buf)->data[0];
}
static int cgroup_storage_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *_key,
void *value, u64 flags)
{
struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key *key = _key;
struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage;
struct bpf_storage_buffer *new;
if (unlikely(flags & ~(BPF_F_LOCK | BPF_EXIST | BPF_NOEXIST)))
return -EINVAL;
if (unlikely(flags & BPF_NOEXIST))
return -EINVAL;
if (unlikely((flags & BPF_F_LOCK) &&
!map_value_has_spin_lock(map)))
return -EINVAL;
storage = cgroup_storage_lookup((struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *)map,
key, false);
if (!storage)
return -ENOENT;
if (flags & BPF_F_LOCK) {
copy_map_value_locked(map, storage->buf->data, value, false);
return 0;
}
new = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct bpf_storage_buffer) +
map->value_size,
__GFP_ZERO | GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN,
map->numa_node);
if (!new)
return -ENOMEM;
memcpy(&new->data[0], value, map->value_size);
check_and_init_map_lock(map, new->data);
new = xchg(&storage->buf, new);
kfree_rcu(new, rcu);
return 0;
}
int bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_copy(struct bpf_map *_map, void *_key,
void *value)
{
struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map = map_to_storage(_map);
struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key *key = _key;
struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage;
int cpu, off = 0;
u32 size;
rcu_read_lock();
storage = cgroup_storage_lookup(map, key, false);
if (!storage) {
rcu_read_unlock();
return -ENOENT;
}
/* per_cpu areas are zero-filled and bpf programs can only
* access 'value_size' of them, so copying rounded areas
* will not leak any kernel data
*/
size = round_up(_map->value_size, 8);
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
bpf_long_memcpy(value + off,
per_cpu_ptr(storage->percpu_buf, cpu), size);
off += size;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return 0;
}
int bpf_percpu_cgroup_storage_update(struct bpf_map *_map, void *_key,
void *value, u64 map_flags)
{
struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map = map_to_storage(_map);
struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key *key = _key;
struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage;
int cpu, off = 0;
u32 size;
if (map_flags != BPF_ANY && map_flags != BPF_EXIST)
return -EINVAL;
rcu_read_lock();
storage = cgroup_storage_lookup(map, key, false);
if (!storage) {
rcu_read_unlock();
return -ENOENT;
}
/* the user space will provide round_up(value_size, 8) bytes that
* will be copied into per-cpu area. bpf programs can only access
* value_size of it. During lookup the same extra bytes will be
* returned or zeros which were zero-filled by percpu_alloc,
* so no kernel data leaks possible
*/
size = round_up(_map->value_size, 8);
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
bpf_long_memcpy(per_cpu_ptr(storage->percpu_buf, cpu),
value + off, size);
off += size;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return 0;
}
static int cgroup_storage_get_next_key(struct bpf_map *_map, void *_key,
void *_next_key)
{
struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map = map_to_storage(_map);
struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key *key = _key;
struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key *next = _next_key;
struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage;
spin_lock_bh(&map->lock);
if (list_empty(&map->list))
goto enoent;
if (key) {
storage = cgroup_storage_lookup(map, key, true);
if (!storage)
goto enoent;
storage = list_next_entry(storage, list);
if (!storage)
goto enoent;
} else {
storage = list_first_entry(&map->list,
struct bpf_cgroup_storage, list);
}
spin_unlock_bh(&map->lock);
next->attach_type = storage->key.attach_type;
next->cgroup_inode_id = storage->key.cgroup_inode_id;
return 0;
enoent:
spin_unlock_bh(&map->lock);
return -ENOENT;
}
static struct bpf_map *cgroup_storage_map_alloc(union bpf_attr *attr)
{
int numa_node = bpf_map_attr_numa_node(attr);
struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map;
if (attr->key_size != sizeof(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
if (attr->value_size == 0)
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
if (attr->value_size > PAGE_SIZE)
return ERR_PTR(-E2BIG);
if (attr->map_flags & ~LOCAL_STORAGE_CREATE_FLAG_MASK ||
!bpf_map_flags_access_ok(attr->map_flags))
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
if (attr->max_entries)
/* max_entries is not used and enforced to be 0 */
return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
map = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map),
__GFP_ZERO | GFP_USER, numa_node);
if (!map)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
map->map.pages = round_up(sizeof(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map),
PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
/* copy mandatory map attributes */
bpf_map_init_from_attr(&map->map, attr);
spin_lock_init(&map->lock);
map->root = RB_ROOT;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&map->list);
return &map->map;
}
static void cgroup_storage_map_free(struct bpf_map *_map)
{
struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map = map_to_storage(_map);
WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&map->root));
WARN_ON(!list_empty(&map->list));
kfree(map);
}
static int cgroup_storage_delete_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *key)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
static int cgroup_storage_check_btf(const struct bpf_map *map,
const struct btf *btf,
const struct btf_type *key_type,
const struct btf_type *value_type)
{
struct btf_member *m;
u32 offset, size;
/* Key is expected to be of struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key type,
* which is:
* struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key {
* __u64 cgroup_inode_id;
* __u32 attach_type;
* };
*/
/*
* Key_type must be a structure with two fields.
*/
if (BTF_INFO_KIND(key_type->info) != BTF_KIND_STRUCT ||
BTF_INFO_VLEN(key_type->info) != 2)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* The first field must be a 64 bit integer at 0 offset.
*/
m = (struct btf_member *)(key_type + 1);
size = FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key, cgroup_inode_id);
if (!btf_member_is_reg_int(btf, key_type, m, 0, size))
return -EINVAL;
/*
* The second field must be a 32 bit integer at 64 bit offset.
*/
m++;
offset = offsetof(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key, attach_type);
size = FIELD_SIZEOF(struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key, attach_type);
if (!btf_member_is_reg_int(btf, key_type, m, offset, size))
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
static void cgroup_storage_seq_show_elem(struct bpf_map *map, void *_key,
struct seq_file *m)
{
enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype = cgroup_storage_type(map);
struct bpf_cgroup_storage_key *key = _key;
struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage;
int cpu;
rcu_read_lock();
storage = cgroup_storage_lookup(map_to_storage(map), key, false);
if (!storage) {
rcu_read_unlock();
return;
}
btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_key_type_id, key, m);
stype = cgroup_storage_type(map);
if (stype == BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_SHARED) {
seq_puts(m, ": ");
btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_value_type_id,
&READ_ONCE(storage->buf)->data[0], m);
seq_puts(m, "\n");
} else {
seq_puts(m, ": {\n");
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
seq_printf(m, "\tcpu%d: ", cpu);
btf_type_seq_show(map->btf, map->btf_value_type_id,
per_cpu_ptr(storage->percpu_buf, cpu),
m);
seq_puts(m, "\n");
}
seq_puts(m, "}\n");
}
rcu_read_unlock();
}
const struct bpf_map_ops cgroup_storage_map_ops = {
.map_alloc = cgroup_storage_map_alloc,
.map_free = cgroup_storage_map_free,
.map_get_next_key = cgroup_storage_get_next_key,
.map_lookup_elem = cgroup_storage_lookup_elem,
.map_update_elem = cgroup_storage_update_elem,
.map_delete_elem = cgroup_storage_delete_elem,
.map_check_btf = cgroup_storage_check_btf,
.map_seq_show_elem = cgroup_storage_seq_show_elem,
};
int bpf_cgroup_storage_assign(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_map *_map)
{
enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype = cgroup_storage_type(_map);
struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map = map_to_storage(_map);
int ret = -EBUSY;
spin_lock_bh(&map->lock);
if (map->prog && map->prog != prog)
goto unlock;
if (prog->aux->cgroup_storage[stype] &&
prog->aux->cgroup_storage[stype] != _map)
goto unlock;
map->prog = prog;
prog->aux->cgroup_storage[stype] = _map;
ret = 0;
unlock:
spin_unlock_bh(&map->lock);
return ret;
}
void bpf_cgroup_storage_release(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_map *_map)
{
enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype = cgroup_storage_type(_map);
struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map = map_to_storage(_map);
spin_lock_bh(&map->lock);
if (map->prog == prog) {
WARN_ON(prog->aux->cgroup_storage[stype] != _map);
map->prog = NULL;
prog->aux->cgroup_storage[stype] = NULL;
}
spin_unlock_bh(&map->lock);
}
static size_t bpf_cgroup_storage_calculate_size(struct bpf_map *map, u32 *pages)
{
size_t size;
if (cgroup_storage_type(map) == BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_SHARED) {
size = sizeof(struct bpf_storage_buffer) + map->value_size;
*pages = round_up(sizeof(struct bpf_cgroup_storage) + size,
PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
} else {
size = map->value_size;
*pages = round_up(round_up(size, 8) * num_possible_cpus(),
PAGE_SIZE) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
}
return size;
}
struct bpf_cgroup_storage *bpf_cgroup_storage_alloc(struct bpf_prog *prog,
enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype)
{
struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage;
struct bpf_map *map;
gfp_t flags;
size_t size;
u32 pages;
map = prog->aux->cgroup_storage[stype];
if (!map)
return NULL;
size = bpf_cgroup_storage_calculate_size(map, &pages);
if (bpf_map_charge_memlock(map, pages))
return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
storage = kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct bpf_cgroup_storage),
__GFP_ZERO | GFP_USER, map->numa_node);
if (!storage)
goto enomem;
flags = __GFP_ZERO | GFP_USER;
if (stype == BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_SHARED) {
storage->buf = kmalloc_node(size, flags, map->numa_node);
if (!storage->buf)
goto enomem;
check_and_init_map_lock(map, storage->buf->data);
} else {
storage->percpu_buf = __alloc_percpu_gfp(size, 8, flags);
if (!storage->percpu_buf)
goto enomem;
}
storage->map = (struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *)map;
return storage;
enomem:
bpf_map_uncharge_memlock(map, pages);
kfree(storage);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
static void free_shared_cgroup_storage_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage =
container_of(rcu, struct bpf_cgroup_storage, rcu);
kfree(storage->buf);
kfree(storage);
}
static void free_percpu_cgroup_storage_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
{
struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage =
container_of(rcu, struct bpf_cgroup_storage, rcu);
free_percpu(storage->percpu_buf);
kfree(storage);
}
void bpf_cgroup_storage_free(struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage)
{
enum bpf_cgroup_storage_type stype;
struct bpf_map *map;
u32 pages;
if (!storage)
return;
map = &storage->map->map;
bpf_cgroup_storage_calculate_size(map, &pages);
bpf_map_uncharge_memlock(map, pages);
stype = cgroup_storage_type(map);
if (stype == BPF_CGROUP_STORAGE_SHARED)
call_rcu(&storage->rcu, free_shared_cgroup_storage_rcu);
else
call_rcu(&storage->rcu, free_percpu_cgroup_storage_rcu);
}
void bpf_cgroup_storage_link(struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage,
struct cgroup *cgroup,
enum bpf_attach_type type)
{
struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map;
if (!storage)
return;
storage->key.attach_type = type;
storage->key.cgroup_inode_id = cgroup->kn->id.id;
map = storage->map;
spin_lock_bh(&map->lock);
WARN_ON(cgroup_storage_insert(map, storage));
list_add(&storage->list, &map->list);
spin_unlock_bh(&map->lock);
}
void bpf_cgroup_storage_unlink(struct bpf_cgroup_storage *storage)
{
struct bpf_cgroup_storage_map *map;
struct rb_root *root;
if (!storage)
return;
map = storage->map;
spin_lock_bh(&map->lock);
root = &map->root;
rb_erase(&storage->node, root);
list_del(&storage->list);
spin_unlock_bh(&map->lock);
}
#endif