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Michal Hocko 6a792697a5 memcg: do not drain charge pcp caches on remote isolated cpus
Leonardo Bras has noticed that pcp charge cache draining might be
disruptive on workloads relying on 'isolated cpus', a feature commonly
used on workloads that are sensitive to interruption and context switching
such as vRAN and Industrial Control Systems.

There are essentially two ways how to approach the issue.  We can either
allow the pcp cache to be drained on a different rather than a local cpu
or avoid remote flushing on isolated cpus.

The current pcp charge cache is really optimized for high performance and
it always relies to stick with its cpu.  That means it only requires
local_lock (preempt_disable on !RT) and draining is handed over to pcp WQ
to drain locally again.

The former solution (remote draining) would require to add an additional
locking to prevent local charges from racing with the draining.  This adds
an atomic operation to otherwise simple arithmetic fast path in the
try_charge path.  Another concern is that the remote draining can cause a
lock contention for the isolated workloads and therefore interfere with it
indirectly via user space interfaces.

Another option is to avoid draining scheduling on isolated cpus
altogether.  That means that those remote cpus would keep their charges
even after drain_all_stock returns.  This is certainly not optimal either
but it shouldn't really cause any major problems.  In the worst case (many
isolated cpus with charges - each of them with MEMCG_CHARGE_BATCH i.e 64
page) the memory consumption of a memcg would be artificially higher than
can be immediately used from other cpus.

Theoretically a memcg OOM killer could be triggered pre-maturely. 
Currently it is not really clear whether this is a practical problem
though.  Tight memcg limit would be really counter productive to cpu
isolated workloads pretty much by definition because any memory reclaimed
induced by memcg limit could break user space timing expectations as those
usually expect execution in the userspace most of the time.

Also charges could be left behind on memcg removal.  Any future charge on
those isolated cpus will drain that pcp cache so this won't be a permanent
leak.

Considering cons and pros of both approaches this patch is implementing
the second option and simply do not schedule remote draining if the target
cpu is isolated.  This solution is much more simpler.  It doesn't add any
new locking and it is more more predictable from the user space POV. 
Should the pre-mature memcg OOM become a real life problem, we can revisit
this decision.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: memcontrol.c needs sched/isolation.h]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202303180617.7E3aIlHf-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230317134448.11082-3-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Reported-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-18 16:29:43 -07:00
arch mm: make arch_has_descending_max_zone_pfns() static 2023-04-18 16:29:42 -07:00
block block: remove obsolete config BLOCK_COMPAT 2023-03-16 09:35:44 -06:00
certs Kbuild updates for v6.3 2023-02-26 11:53:25 -08:00
crypto asymmetric_keys: log on fatal failures in PE/pkcs7 2023-03-21 16:23:56 +00:00
Documentation sync mm-stable with mm-hotfixes-stable to pick up depended-upon upstream changes 2023-04-16 12:31:58 -07:00
drivers drm/ttm: remove comment referencing now-removed vmf_insert_mixed_prot() 2023-04-05 19:42:56 -07:00
fs sync mm-stable with mm-hotfixes-stable to pick up depended-upon upstream changes 2023-04-18 14:53:49 -07:00
include sched/isolation: add cpu_is_isolated() API 2023-04-18 16:29:43 -07:00
init init,mm: fold late call to page_ext_init() to page_alloc_init_late() 2023-04-05 19:42:54 -07:00
io_uring block-6.3-2023-03-24 2023-03-24 14:10:39 -07:00
ipc Merge branch 'work.namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2023-02-24 19:20:07 -08:00
kernel sync mm-stable with mm-hotfixes-stable to pick up depended-upon upstream changes 2023-04-18 14:53:49 -07:00
lib sync mm-stable with mm-hotfixes-stable to pick up depended-upon upstream changes 2023-04-18 14:53:49 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm memcg: do not drain charge pcp caches on remote isolated cpus 2023-04-18 16:29:43 -07:00
net mm, treewide: redefine MAX_ORDER sanely 2023-04-05 19:42:46 -07:00
rust Rust fixes for 6.3-rc1 2023-03-03 14:51:15 -08:00
samples LoongArch changes for v6.3 2023-03-01 09:27:00 -08:00
scripts kasan: remove hwasan-kernel-mem-intrinsic-prefix=1 for clang-14 2023-04-18 16:29:43 -07:00
security mm, treewide: redefine MAX_ORDER sanely 2023-04-05 19:42:46 -07:00
sound ALSA: hda/ca0132: fixup buffer overrun at tuning_ctl_set() 2023-03-14 17:04:53 +01:00
tools sync mm-stable with mm-hotfixes-stable to pick up depended-upon upstream changes 2023-04-18 14:53:49 -07:00
usr usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file 2022-10-03 14:21:44 -07:00
virt KVM/riscv changes for 6.3 2023-02-15 12:33:28 -05:00
.clang-format cpumask: re-introduce constant-sized cpumask optimizations 2023-03-05 14:30:34 -08:00
.cocciconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for *.dtso files 2023-02-26 15:28:23 +09:00
.gitignore kbuild: rpm-pkg: move source components to rpmbuild/SOURCES 2023-03-16 22:45:56 +09:00
.mailmap mailmap: update jtoppins' entry to reference correct email 2023-04-16 10:41:25 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS There is no particular theme here - mainly quick hits all over the tree. 2023-02-23 17:55:40 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: extend memblock entry to include MM initialization 2023-04-05 19:42:55 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.3-rc4 2023-03-26 14:40:20 -07:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.