mirror of
https://github.com/torvalds/linux
synced 2024-10-24 20:29:05 +00:00
69309a0590
Clean up and simplify set_64bit(). This code is quite old (1.3.11) and contains a fair bit of auxilliary machinery that current versions of gcc handle just fine automatically. Worse, the auxilliary machinery can actually cause an unnecessary spill to memory. Furthermore, the loading of the old value inside the loop in the 32-bit case is unnecessary: if the value doesn't match, the CMPXCHG8B instruction will already have loaded the "new previous" value for us. Clean up the comment, too, and remove page references to obsolete versions of the Intel SDM. Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> LKML-Reference: <tip-*@vger.kernel.org>
277 lines
7.6 KiB
C
277 lines
7.6 KiB
C
#ifndef _ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_32_H
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#define _ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_32_H
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#include <linux/bitops.h> /* for LOCK_PREFIX */
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/*
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* Note: if you use set64_bit(), __cmpxchg64(), or their variants, you
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* you need to test for the feature in boot_cpu_data.
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*/
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extern void __xchg_wrong_size(void);
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/*
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* Note: no "lock" prefix even on SMP: xchg always implies lock anyway
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* Note 2: xchg has side effect, so that attribute volatile is necessary,
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* but generally the primitive is invalid, *ptr is output argument. --ANK
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*/
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struct __xchg_dummy {
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unsigned long a[100];
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};
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#define __xg(x) ((struct __xchg_dummy *)(x))
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#define __xchg(x, ptr, size) \
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({ \
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__typeof(*(ptr)) __x = (x); \
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switch (size) { \
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case 1: \
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asm volatile("xchgb %b0,%1" \
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: "=q" (__x), "+m" (*__xg(ptr)) \
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: "0" (__x) \
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: "memory"); \
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break; \
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case 2: \
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asm volatile("xchgw %w0,%1" \
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: "=r" (__x), "+m" (*__xg(ptr)) \
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: "0" (__x) \
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: "memory"); \
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break; \
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case 4: \
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asm volatile("xchgl %0,%1" \
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: "=r" (__x), "+m" (*__xg(ptr)) \
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: "0" (__x) \
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: "memory"); \
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break; \
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default: \
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__xchg_wrong_size(); \
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} \
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__x; \
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})
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#define xchg(ptr, v) \
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__xchg((v), (ptr), sizeof(*ptr))
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/*
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* CMPXCHG8B only writes to the target if we had the previous
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* value in registers, otherwise it acts as a read and gives us the
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* "new previous" value. That is why there is a loop. Preloading
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* EDX:EAX is a performance optimization: in the common case it means
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* we need only one locked operation.
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*
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* A SIMD/3DNOW!/MMX/FPU 64-bit store here would require at the very
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* least an FPU save and/or %cr0.ts manipulation.
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*
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* cmpxchg8b must be used with the lock prefix here to allow the
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* instruction to be executed atomically. We need to have the reader
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* side to see the coherent 64bit value.
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*/
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static inline void set_64bit(volatile u64 *ptr, u64 value)
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{
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u32 low = value;
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u32 high = value >> 32;
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u64 prev = *ptr;
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asm volatile("\n1:\t"
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LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %0\n\t"
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"jnz 1b"
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: "=m" (*ptr), "+A" (prev)
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: "b" (low), "c" (high)
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: "memory");
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}
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extern void __cmpxchg_wrong_size(void);
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/*
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* Atomic compare and exchange. Compare OLD with MEM, if identical,
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* store NEW in MEM. Return the initial value in MEM. Success is
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* indicated by comparing RETURN with OLD.
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*/
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#define __raw_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size, lock) \
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({ \
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__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
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__typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (old); \
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__typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (new); \
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switch (size) { \
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case 1: \
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asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgb %b2,%1" \
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: "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__xg(ptr)) \
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: "q" (__new), "0" (__old) \
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: "memory"); \
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break; \
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case 2: \
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asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgw %w2,%1" \
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: "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__xg(ptr)) \
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: "r" (__new), "0" (__old) \
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: "memory"); \
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break; \
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case 4: \
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asm volatile(lock "cmpxchgl %2,%1" \
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: "=a" (__ret), "+m" (*__xg(ptr)) \
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: "r" (__new), "0" (__old) \
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: "memory"); \
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break; \
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default: \
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__cmpxchg_wrong_size(); \
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} \
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__ret; \
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})
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#define __cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size) \
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__raw_cmpxchg((ptr), (old), (new), (size), LOCK_PREFIX)
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#define __sync_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new, size) \
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__raw_cmpxchg((ptr), (old), (new), (size), "lock; ")
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#define __cmpxchg_local(ptr, old, new, size) \
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__raw_cmpxchg((ptr), (old), (new), (size), "")
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG
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#define __HAVE_ARCH_CMPXCHG 1
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#define cmpxchg(ptr, old, new) \
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__cmpxchg((ptr), (old), (new), sizeof(*ptr))
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#define sync_cmpxchg(ptr, old, new) \
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__sync_cmpxchg((ptr), (old), (new), sizeof(*ptr))
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#define cmpxchg_local(ptr, old, new) \
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__cmpxchg_local((ptr), (old), (new), sizeof(*ptr))
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64
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#define cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n) \
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((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64((ptr), (unsigned long long)(o), \
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(unsigned long long)(n)))
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#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) \
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((__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64_local((ptr), (unsigned long long)(o), \
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(unsigned long long)(n)))
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#endif
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static inline unsigned long long __cmpxchg64(volatile void *ptr,
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unsigned long long old,
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unsigned long long new)
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{
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unsigned long long prev;
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asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %1"
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: "=A" (prev),
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"+m" (*__xg(ptr))
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: "b" ((unsigned long)new),
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"c" ((unsigned long)(new >> 32)),
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"0" (old)
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: "memory");
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return prev;
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}
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static inline unsigned long long __cmpxchg64_local(volatile void *ptr,
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unsigned long long old,
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unsigned long long new)
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{
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unsigned long long prev;
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asm volatile("cmpxchg8b %1"
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: "=A" (prev),
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"+m" (*__xg(ptr))
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: "b" ((unsigned long)new),
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"c" ((unsigned long)(new >> 32)),
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"0" (old)
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: "memory");
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return prev;
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}
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#ifndef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG
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/*
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* Building a kernel capable running on 80386. It may be necessary to
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* simulate the cmpxchg on the 80386 CPU. For that purpose we define
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* a function for each of the sizes we support.
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*/
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extern unsigned long cmpxchg_386_u8(volatile void *, u8, u8);
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extern unsigned long cmpxchg_386_u16(volatile void *, u16, u16);
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extern unsigned long cmpxchg_386_u32(volatile void *, u32, u32);
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static inline unsigned long cmpxchg_386(volatile void *ptr, unsigned long old,
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unsigned long new, int size)
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{
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switch (size) {
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case 1:
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return cmpxchg_386_u8(ptr, old, new);
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case 2:
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return cmpxchg_386_u16(ptr, old, new);
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case 4:
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return cmpxchg_386_u32(ptr, old, new);
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}
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return old;
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}
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#define cmpxchg(ptr, o, n) \
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({ \
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__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
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if (likely(boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3)) \
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__ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg((ptr), \
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(unsigned long)(o), (unsigned long)(n), \
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sizeof(*(ptr))); \
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else \
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__ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))cmpxchg_386((ptr), \
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(unsigned long)(o), (unsigned long)(n), \
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sizeof(*(ptr))); \
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__ret; \
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})
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#define cmpxchg_local(ptr, o, n) \
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({ \
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__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
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if (likely(boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3)) \
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__ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg_local((ptr), \
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(unsigned long)(o), (unsigned long)(n), \
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sizeof(*(ptr))); \
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else \
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__ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))cmpxchg_386((ptr), \
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(unsigned long)(o), (unsigned long)(n), \
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sizeof(*(ptr))); \
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__ret; \
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})
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#endif
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#ifndef CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64
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/*
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* Building a kernel capable running on 80386 and 80486. It may be necessary
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* to simulate the cmpxchg8b on the 80386 and 80486 CPU.
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*/
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extern unsigned long long cmpxchg_486_u64(volatile void *, u64, u64);
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#define cmpxchg64(ptr, o, n) \
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({ \
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__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
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__typeof__(*(ptr)) __old = (o); \
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__typeof__(*(ptr)) __new = (n); \
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alternative_io(LOCK_PREFIX_HERE \
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"call cmpxchg8b_emu", \
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"lock; cmpxchg8b (%%esi)" , \
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X86_FEATURE_CX8, \
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"=A" (__ret), \
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"S" ((ptr)), "0" (__old), \
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"b" ((unsigned int)__new), \
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"c" ((unsigned int)(__new>>32)) \
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: "memory"); \
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__ret; })
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#define cmpxchg64_local(ptr, o, n) \
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({ \
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__typeof__(*(ptr)) __ret; \
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if (likely(boot_cpu_data.x86 > 4)) \
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__ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))__cmpxchg64_local((ptr), \
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(unsigned long long)(o), \
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(unsigned long long)(n)); \
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else \
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__ret = (__typeof__(*(ptr)))cmpxchg_486_u64((ptr), \
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(unsigned long long)(o), \
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(unsigned long long)(n)); \
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__ret; \
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})
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#endif
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#endif /* _ASM_X86_CMPXCHG_32_H */
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