linux/drivers/base/power/common.c
Ulf Hansson ca765a8cfe PM / Domains: Introduce dev_pm_domain_start()
For a subsystem/driver that either doesn't support runtime PM or makes use
of pm_runtime_set_active() during ->probe(), may try to access its device
when probing, even if it may not be fully powered on from the PM domain's
point of view. This may be the case when the used PM domain is a genpd
provider, that implements genpd's ->start|stop() device callbacks.

There are cases where the subsystem/driver managed to avoid the above
problem, simply by calling pm_runtime_enable() and pm_runtime_get_sync()
during ->probe(). However, this approach comes with a drawback, especially
if the subsystem/driver implements a ->runtime_resume() callback.

More precisely, the subsystem/driver then needs to use a device flag, which
is checked in its ->runtime_resume() callback, as to avoid powering on its
resources the first time the callback is invoked. This is needed because
the subsystem/driver has already powered on the resources for the device,
during ->probe() and before it called pm_runtime_get_sync().

In a way to avoid this boilerplate code and the inefficient check for "if
(first_time_suspend)" in the ->runtime_resume() callback for these
subsystems/drivers, let's introduce and export a dev_pm_domain_start()
function, that may be called during ->probe() instead.

Moreover, let the dev_pm_domain_start() invoke an optional ->start()
callback, added to the struct dev_pm_domain, as to allow a PM domain
specific implementation.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-11-13 11:41:50 +01:00

231 lines
6.9 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* drivers/base/power/common.c - Common device power management code.
*
* Copyright (C) 2011 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Renesas Electronics Corp.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pm_clock.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/pm_domain.h>
#include "power.h"
/**
* dev_pm_get_subsys_data - Create or refcount power.subsys_data for device.
* @dev: Device to handle.
*
* If power.subsys_data is NULL, point it to a new object, otherwise increment
* its reference counter. Return 0 if new object has been created or refcount
* increased, otherwise negative error code.
*/
int dev_pm_get_subsys_data(struct device *dev)
{
struct pm_subsys_data *psd;
psd = kzalloc(sizeof(*psd), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!psd)
return -ENOMEM;
spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
if (dev->power.subsys_data) {
dev->power.subsys_data->refcount++;
} else {
spin_lock_init(&psd->lock);
psd->refcount = 1;
dev->power.subsys_data = psd;
pm_clk_init(dev);
psd = NULL;
}
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
/* kfree() verifies that its argument is nonzero. */
kfree(psd);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_get_subsys_data);
/**
* dev_pm_put_subsys_data - Drop reference to power.subsys_data.
* @dev: Device to handle.
*
* If the reference counter of power.subsys_data is zero after dropping the
* reference, power.subsys_data is removed.
*/
void dev_pm_put_subsys_data(struct device *dev)
{
struct pm_subsys_data *psd;
spin_lock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
psd = dev_to_psd(dev);
if (!psd)
goto out;
if (--psd->refcount == 0)
dev->power.subsys_data = NULL;
else
psd = NULL;
out:
spin_unlock_irq(&dev->power.lock);
kfree(psd);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_put_subsys_data);
/**
* dev_pm_domain_attach - Attach a device to its PM domain.
* @dev: Device to attach.
* @power_on: Used to indicate whether we should power on the device.
*
* The @dev may only be attached to a single PM domain. By iterating through
* the available alternatives we try to find a valid PM domain for the device.
* As attachment succeeds, the ->detach() callback in the struct dev_pm_domain
* should be assigned by the corresponding attach function.
*
* This function should typically be invoked from subsystem level code during
* the probe phase. Especially for those that holds devices which requires
* power management through PM domains.
*
* Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power
* management callbacks.
*
* Returns 0 on successfully attached PM domain, or when it is found that the
* device doesn't need a PM domain, else a negative error code.
*/
int dev_pm_domain_attach(struct device *dev, bool power_on)
{
int ret;
if (dev->pm_domain)
return 0;
ret = acpi_dev_pm_attach(dev, power_on);
if (!ret)
ret = genpd_dev_pm_attach(dev);
return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_attach);
/**
* dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id - Associate a device with one of its PM domains.
* @dev: The device used to lookup the PM domain.
* @index: The index of the PM domain.
*
* As @dev may only be attached to a single PM domain, the backend PM domain
* provider creates a virtual device to attach instead. If attachment succeeds,
* the ->detach() callback in the struct dev_pm_domain are assigned by the
* corresponding backend attach function, as to deal with detaching of the
* created virtual device.
*
* This function should typically be invoked by a driver during the probe phase,
* in case its device requires power management through multiple PM domains. The
* driver may benefit from using the received device, to configure device-links
* towards its original device. Depending on the use-case and if needed, the
* links may be dynamically changed by the driver, which allows it to control
* the power to the PM domains independently from each other.
*
* Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power
* management callbacks.
*
* Returns the virtual created device when successfully attached to its PM
* domain, NULL in case @dev don't need a PM domain, else an ERR_PTR().
* Note that, to detach the returned virtual device, the driver shall call
* dev_pm_domain_detach() on it, typically during the remove phase.
*/
struct device *dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id(struct device *dev,
unsigned int index)
{
if (dev->pm_domain)
return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
return genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_id(dev, index);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id);
/**
* dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name - Associate a device with one of its PM domains.
* @dev: The device used to lookup the PM domain.
* @name: The name of the PM domain.
*
* For a detailed function description, see dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id().
*/
struct device *dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name(struct device *dev,
const char *name)
{
if (dev->pm_domain)
return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
return genpd_dev_pm_attach_by_name(dev, name);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_attach_by_name);
/**
* dev_pm_domain_detach - Detach a device from its PM domain.
* @dev: Device to detach.
* @power_off: Used to indicate whether we should power off the device.
*
* This functions will reverse the actions from dev_pm_domain_attach() and
* dev_pm_domain_attach_by_id(), thus it detaches @dev from its PM domain.
* Typically it should be invoked during the remove phase, either from
* subsystem level code or from drivers.
*
* Callers must ensure proper synchronization of this function with power
* management callbacks.
*/
void dev_pm_domain_detach(struct device *dev, bool power_off)
{
if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->detach)
dev->pm_domain->detach(dev, power_off);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_detach);
/**
* dev_pm_domain_start - Start the device through its PM domain.
* @dev: Device to start.
*
* This function should typically be called during probe by a subsystem/driver,
* when it needs to start its device from the PM domain's perspective. Note
* that, it's assumed that the PM domain is already powered on when this
* function is called.
*
* Returns 0 on success and negative error values on failures.
*/
int dev_pm_domain_start(struct device *dev)
{
if (dev->pm_domain && dev->pm_domain->start)
return dev->pm_domain->start(dev);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_start);
/**
* dev_pm_domain_set - Set PM domain of a device.
* @dev: Device whose PM domain is to be set.
* @pd: PM domain to be set, or NULL.
*
* Sets the PM domain the device belongs to. The PM domain of a device needs
* to be set before its probe finishes (it's bound to a driver).
*
* This function must be called with the device lock held.
*/
void dev_pm_domain_set(struct device *dev, struct dev_pm_domain *pd)
{
if (dev->pm_domain == pd)
return;
WARN(pd && device_is_bound(dev),
"PM domains can only be changed for unbound devices\n");
dev->pm_domain = pd;
device_pm_check_callbacks(dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_domain_set);