linux/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c
Nicolas Pitre 7e5a69e83b ARM: 6007/1: fix highmem with VIPT cache and DMA
The VIVT cache of a highmem page is always flushed before the page
is unmapped.  This cache flush is explicit through flush_cache_kmaps()
in flush_all_zero_pkmaps(), or through __cpuc_flush_dcache_area() in
kunmap_atomic().  There is also an implicit flush of those highmem pages
that were part of a process that just terminated making those pages free
as the whole VIVT cache has to be flushed on every task switch. Hence
unmapped highmem pages need no cache maintenance in that case.

However unmapped pages may still be cached with a VIPT cache because the
cache is tagged with physical addresses.  There is no need for a whole
cache flush during task switching for that reason, and despite the
explicit cache flushes in flush_all_zero_pkmaps() and kunmap_atomic(),
some highmem pages that were mapped in user space end up still cached
even when they become unmapped.

So, we do have to perform cache maintenance on those unmapped highmem
pages in the context of DMA when using a VIPT cache.  Unfortunately,
it is not possible to perform that cache maintenance using physical
addresses as all the L1 cache maintenance coprocessor functions accept
virtual addresses only.  Therefore we have no choice but to set up a
temporary virtual mapping for that purpose.

And of course the explicit cache flushing when unmapping a highmem page
on a system with a VIPT cache now can go, which should increase
performance.

While at it, because the code in __flush_dcache_page() has to be modified
anyway, let's also make sure the mapped highmem pages are pinned with
kmap_high_get() for the duration of the cache maintenance operation.
Because kunmap() does unmap highmem pages lazily, it was reported by
Gary King <GKing@nvidia.com> that those pages ended up being unmapped
during cache maintenance on SMP causing segmentation faults.

Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
2010-04-14 11:11:27 +01:00

619 lines
15 KiB
C

/*
* linux/arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c
*
* Copyright (C) 2000-2004 Russell King
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* DMA uncached mapping support.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <asm/memory.h>
#include <asm/highmem.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/sizes.h>
/* Sanity check size */
#if (CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE % SZ_2M)
#error "CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE must be multiple of 2MiB"
#endif
#define CONSISTENT_OFFSET(x) (((unsigned long)(x) - CONSISTENT_BASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
#define CONSISTENT_PTE_INDEX(x) (((unsigned long)(x) - CONSISTENT_BASE) >> PGDIR_SHIFT)
#define NUM_CONSISTENT_PTES (CONSISTENT_DMA_SIZE >> PGDIR_SHIFT)
static u64 get_coherent_dma_mask(struct device *dev)
{
u64 mask = ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD;
if (dev) {
mask = dev->coherent_dma_mask;
/*
* Sanity check the DMA mask - it must be non-zero, and
* must be able to be satisfied by a DMA allocation.
*/
if (mask == 0) {
dev_warn(dev, "coherent DMA mask is unset\n");
return 0;
}
if ((~mask) & ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD) {
dev_warn(dev, "coherent DMA mask %#llx is smaller "
"than system GFP_DMA mask %#llx\n",
mask, (unsigned long long)ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD);
return 0;
}
}
return mask;
}
/*
* Allocate a DMA buffer for 'dev' of size 'size' using the
* specified gfp mask. Note that 'size' must be page aligned.
*/
static struct page *__dma_alloc_buffer(struct device *dev, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
{
unsigned long order = get_order(size);
struct page *page, *p, *e;
void *ptr;
u64 mask = get_coherent_dma_mask(dev);
#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG
u64 limit = (mask + 1) & ~mask;
if (limit && size >= limit) {
dev_warn(dev, "coherent allocation too big (requested %#x mask %#llx)\n",
size, mask);
return NULL;
}
#endif
if (!mask)
return NULL;
if (mask < 0xffffffffULL)
gfp |= GFP_DMA;
page = alloc_pages(gfp, order);
if (!page)
return NULL;
/*
* Now split the huge page and free the excess pages
*/
split_page(page, order);
for (p = page + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT), e = page + (1 << order); p < e; p++)
__free_page(p);
/*
* Ensure that the allocated pages are zeroed, and that any data
* lurking in the kernel direct-mapped region is invalidated.
*/
ptr = page_address(page);
memset(ptr, 0, size);
dmac_flush_range(ptr, ptr + size);
outer_flush_range(__pa(ptr), __pa(ptr) + size);
return page;
}
/*
* Free a DMA buffer. 'size' must be page aligned.
*/
static void __dma_free_buffer(struct page *page, size_t size)
{
struct page *e = page + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
while (page < e) {
__free_page(page);
page++;
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
/*
* These are the page tables (2MB each) covering uncached, DMA consistent allocations
*/
static pte_t *consistent_pte[NUM_CONSISTENT_PTES];
#include "vmregion.h"
static struct arm_vmregion_head consistent_head = {
.vm_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(&consistent_head.vm_lock),
.vm_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(consistent_head.vm_list),
.vm_start = CONSISTENT_BASE,
.vm_end = CONSISTENT_END,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
#error ARM Coherent DMA allocator does not (yet) support huge TLB
#endif
/*
* Initialise the consistent memory allocation.
*/
static int __init consistent_init(void)
{
int ret = 0;
pgd_t *pgd;
pmd_t *pmd;
pte_t *pte;
int i = 0;
u32 base = CONSISTENT_BASE;
do {
pgd = pgd_offset(&init_mm, base);
pmd = pmd_alloc(&init_mm, pgd, base);
if (!pmd) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no pmd tables\n", __func__);
ret = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
WARN_ON(!pmd_none(*pmd));
pte = pte_alloc_kernel(pmd, base);
if (!pte) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: no pte tables\n", __func__);
ret = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
consistent_pte[i++] = pte;
base += (1 << PGDIR_SHIFT);
} while (base < CONSISTENT_END);
return ret;
}
core_initcall(consistent_init);
static void *
__dma_alloc_remap(struct page *page, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, pgprot_t prot)
{
struct arm_vmregion *c;
if (!consistent_pte[0]) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: not initialised\n", __func__);
dump_stack();
return NULL;
}
/*
* Allocate a virtual address in the consistent mapping region.
*/
c = arm_vmregion_alloc(&consistent_head, size,
gfp & ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_HIGHMEM));
if (c) {
pte_t *pte;
int idx = CONSISTENT_PTE_INDEX(c->vm_start);
u32 off = CONSISTENT_OFFSET(c->vm_start) & (PTRS_PER_PTE-1);
pte = consistent_pte[idx] + off;
c->vm_pages = page;
do {
BUG_ON(!pte_none(*pte));
set_pte_ext(pte, mk_pte(page, prot), 0);
page++;
pte++;
off++;
if (off >= PTRS_PER_PTE) {
off = 0;
pte = consistent_pte[++idx];
}
} while (size -= PAGE_SIZE);
return (void *)c->vm_start;
}
return NULL;
}
static void __dma_free_remap(void *cpu_addr, size_t size)
{
struct arm_vmregion *c;
unsigned long addr;
pte_t *ptep;
int idx;
u32 off;
c = arm_vmregion_find_remove(&consistent_head, (unsigned long)cpu_addr);
if (!c) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: trying to free invalid coherent area: %p\n",
__func__, cpu_addr);
dump_stack();
return;
}
if ((c->vm_end - c->vm_start) != size) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: freeing wrong coherent size (%ld != %d)\n",
__func__, c->vm_end - c->vm_start, size);
dump_stack();
size = c->vm_end - c->vm_start;
}
idx = CONSISTENT_PTE_INDEX(c->vm_start);
off = CONSISTENT_OFFSET(c->vm_start) & (PTRS_PER_PTE-1);
ptep = consistent_pte[idx] + off;
addr = c->vm_start;
do {
pte_t pte = ptep_get_and_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
ptep++;
addr += PAGE_SIZE;
off++;
if (off >= PTRS_PER_PTE) {
off = 0;
ptep = consistent_pte[++idx];
}
if (pte_none(pte) || !pte_present(pte))
printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: bad page in kernel page table\n",
__func__);
} while (size -= PAGE_SIZE);
flush_tlb_kernel_range(c->vm_start, c->vm_end);
arm_vmregion_free(&consistent_head, c);
}
#else /* !CONFIG_MMU */
#define __dma_alloc_remap(page, size, gfp, prot) page_address(page)
#define __dma_free_remap(addr, size) do { } while (0)
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
static void *
__dma_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gfp,
pgprot_t prot)
{
struct page *page;
void *addr;
*handle = ~0;
size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
page = __dma_alloc_buffer(dev, size, gfp);
if (!page)
return NULL;
if (!arch_is_coherent())
addr = __dma_alloc_remap(page, size, gfp, prot);
else
addr = page_address(page);
if (addr)
*handle = page_to_dma(dev, page);
return addr;
}
/*
* Allocate DMA-coherent memory space and return both the kernel remapped
* virtual and bus address for that space.
*/
void *
dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gfp)
{
void *memory;
if (dma_alloc_from_coherent(dev, size, handle, &memory))
return memory;
return __dma_alloc(dev, size, handle, gfp,
pgprot_dmacoherent(pgprot_kernel));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_coherent);
/*
* Allocate a writecombining region, in much the same way as
* dma_alloc_coherent above.
*/
void *
dma_alloc_writecombine(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *handle, gfp_t gfp)
{
return __dma_alloc(dev, size, handle, gfp,
pgprot_writecombine(pgprot_kernel));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_writecombine);
static int dma_mmap(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size)
{
int ret = -ENXIO;
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
unsigned long user_size, kern_size;
struct arm_vmregion *c;
user_size = (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
c = arm_vmregion_find(&consistent_head, (unsigned long)cpu_addr);
if (c) {
unsigned long off = vma->vm_pgoff;
kern_size = (c->vm_end - c->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
if (off < kern_size &&
user_size <= (kern_size - off)) {
ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start,
page_to_pfn(c->vm_pages) + off,
user_size << PAGE_SHIFT,
vma->vm_page_prot);
}
}
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
return ret;
}
int dma_mmap_coherent(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size)
{
vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_dmacoherent(vma->vm_page_prot);
return dma_mmap(dev, vma, cpu_addr, dma_addr, size);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mmap_coherent);
int dma_mmap_writecombine(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size)
{
vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_writecombine(vma->vm_page_prot);
return dma_mmap(dev, vma, cpu_addr, dma_addr, size);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mmap_writecombine);
/*
* free a page as defined by the above mapping.
* Must not be called with IRQs disabled.
*/
void dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t handle)
{
WARN_ON(irqs_disabled());
if (dma_release_from_coherent(dev, get_order(size), cpu_addr))
return;
size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
if (!arch_is_coherent())
__dma_free_remap(cpu_addr, size);
__dma_free_buffer(dma_to_page(dev, handle), size);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_free_coherent);
/*
* Make an area consistent for devices.
* Note: Drivers should NOT use this function directly, as it will break
* platforms with CONFIG_DMABOUNCE.
* Use the driver DMA support - see dma-mapping.h (dma_sync_*)
*/
void ___dma_single_cpu_to_dev(const void *kaddr, size_t size,
enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
unsigned long paddr;
BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(kaddr) || !virt_addr_valid(kaddr + size - 1));
dmac_map_area(kaddr, size, dir);
paddr = __pa(kaddr);
if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
outer_inv_range(paddr, paddr + size);
} else {
outer_clean_range(paddr, paddr + size);
}
/* FIXME: non-speculating: flush on bidirectional mappings? */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(___dma_single_cpu_to_dev);
void ___dma_single_dev_to_cpu(const void *kaddr, size_t size,
enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(kaddr) || !virt_addr_valid(kaddr + size - 1));
/* FIXME: non-speculating: not required */
/* don't bother invalidating if DMA to device */
if (dir != DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
unsigned long paddr = __pa(kaddr);
outer_inv_range(paddr, paddr + size);
}
dmac_unmap_area(kaddr, size, dir);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(___dma_single_dev_to_cpu);
static void dma_cache_maint_page(struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
void (*op)(const void *, size_t, int))
{
/*
* A single sg entry may refer to multiple physically contiguous
* pages. But we still need to process highmem pages individually.
* If highmem is not configured then the bulk of this loop gets
* optimized out.
*/
size_t left = size;
do {
size_t len = left;
void *vaddr;
if (PageHighMem(page)) {
if (len + offset > PAGE_SIZE) {
if (offset >= PAGE_SIZE) {
page += offset / PAGE_SIZE;
offset %= PAGE_SIZE;
}
len = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
}
vaddr = kmap_high_get(page);
if (vaddr) {
vaddr += offset;
op(vaddr, len, dir);
kunmap_high(page);
} else if (cache_is_vipt()) {
pte_t saved_pte;
vaddr = kmap_high_l1_vipt(page, &saved_pte);
op(vaddr + offset, len, dir);
kunmap_high_l1_vipt(page, saved_pte);
}
} else {
vaddr = page_address(page) + offset;
op(vaddr, len, dir);
}
offset = 0;
page++;
left -= len;
} while (left);
}
void ___dma_page_cpu_to_dev(struct page *page, unsigned long off,
size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
unsigned long paddr;
dma_cache_maint_page(page, off, size, dir, dmac_map_area);
paddr = page_to_phys(page) + off;
if (dir == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
outer_inv_range(paddr, paddr + size);
} else {
outer_clean_range(paddr, paddr + size);
}
/* FIXME: non-speculating: flush on bidirectional mappings? */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(___dma_page_cpu_to_dev);
void ___dma_page_dev_to_cpu(struct page *page, unsigned long off,
size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
unsigned long paddr = page_to_phys(page) + off;
/* FIXME: non-speculating: not required */
/* don't bother invalidating if DMA to device */
if (dir != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
outer_inv_range(paddr, paddr + size);
dma_cache_maint_page(page, off, size, dir, dmac_unmap_area);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(___dma_page_dev_to_cpu);
/**
* dma_map_sg - map a set of SG buffers for streaming mode DMA
* @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
* @sg: list of buffers
* @nents: number of buffers to map
* @dir: DMA transfer direction
*
* Map a set of buffers described by scatterlist in streaming mode for DMA.
* This is the scatter-gather version of the dma_map_single interface.
* Here the scatter gather list elements are each tagged with the
* appropriate dma address and length. They are obtained via
* sg_dma_{address,length}.
*
* Device ownership issues as mentioned for dma_map_single are the same
* here.
*/
int dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
struct scatterlist *s;
int i, j;
for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
s->dma_address = dma_map_page(dev, sg_page(s), s->offset,
s->length, dir);
if (dma_mapping_error(dev, s->dma_address))
goto bad_mapping;
}
return nents;
bad_mapping:
for_each_sg(sg, s, i, j)
dma_unmap_page(dev, sg_dma_address(s), sg_dma_len(s), dir);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_map_sg);
/**
* dma_unmap_sg - unmap a set of SG buffers mapped by dma_map_sg
* @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
* @sg: list of buffers
* @nents: number of buffers to unmap (returned from dma_map_sg)
* @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as was passed to dma_map_sg)
*
* Unmap a set of streaming mode DMA translations. Again, CPU access
* rules concerning calls here are the same as for dma_unmap_single().
*/
void dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,
enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
struct scatterlist *s;
int i;
for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i)
dma_unmap_page(dev, sg_dma_address(s), sg_dma_len(s), dir);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_unmap_sg);
/**
* dma_sync_sg_for_cpu
* @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
* @sg: list of buffers
* @nents: number of buffers to map (returned from dma_map_sg)
* @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as was passed to dma_map_sg)
*/
void dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
struct scatterlist *s;
int i;
for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
if (!dmabounce_sync_for_cpu(dev, sg_dma_address(s), 0,
sg_dma_len(s), dir))
continue;
__dma_page_dev_to_cpu(sg_page(s), s->offset,
s->length, dir);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_sg_for_cpu);
/**
* dma_sync_sg_for_device
* @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices
* @sg: list of buffers
* @nents: number of buffers to map (returned from dma_map_sg)
* @dir: DMA transfer direction (same as was passed to dma_map_sg)
*/
void dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir)
{
struct scatterlist *s;
int i;
for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i) {
if (!dmabounce_sync_for_device(dev, sg_dma_address(s), 0,
sg_dma_len(s), dir))
continue;
__dma_page_cpu_to_dev(sg_page(s), s->offset,
s->length, dir);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_sg_for_device);