linux/drivers/char
Linus Torvalds 65b770468e tty-ldisc: turn ldisc user count into a proper refcount
By using the user count for the actual lifetime rules, we can get rid of
the silly "wait_for_idle" logic, because any busy ldisc will
automatically stay around until the last user releases it.  This avoids
a host of odd issues, and simplifies the code.

So now, when the last ldisc reference is dropped, we just release the
ldisc operations struct reference, and free the ldisc.

It looks obvious enough, and it does work for me, but the counting
_could_ be off. It probably isn't (bad counting in the new version would
generally imply that the old code did something really bad, like free an
ldisc with a non-zero count), but it does need some testing, and
preferably somebody looking at it.

With this change, both 'tty_ldisc_put()' and 'tty_ldisc_deref()' are
just aliases for the new ref-counting 'put_ldisc()'. Both of them
decrement the ldisc user count and free it if it goes down to zero.
They're identical functions, in other words.

But the reason they still exist as sepate functions is that one of them
was exported (tty_ldisc_deref) and had a stupid name (so I don't want to
use it as the main name), and the other one was used in multiple places
(and I didn't want to make the patch larger just to rename the users).

In addition to the refcounting, I did do some minimal cleanup. For
example, now "tty_ldisc_try()" actually returns the ldisc it got under
the lock, rather than returning true/false and then the caller would
look up the ldisc again (now without the protection of the lock).

That said, there's tons of dubious use of 'tty->ldisc' without obviously
proper locking or refcounting left. I expressly did _not_ want to try to
fix it all, keeping the patch minimal. There may or may not be bugs in
that kind of code, but they wouldn't be _new_ bugs.

That said, even if the bugs aren't new, the timing and lifetime will
change. For example, some silly code may depend on the 'tty->ldisc'
pointer not changing because they hold a refcount on the 'ldisc'. And
that's no longer true - if you hold a ref on the ldisc, the 'ldisc'
itself is safe, but tty->ldisc may change.

So the proper locking (remains) to hold tty->ldisc_mutex if you expect
tty->ldisc to be stable. That's not really a _new_ rule, but it's an
example of something that the old code might have unintentionally
depended on and hidden bugs.

Whatever. The patch _looks_ sensible to me. The only users of
ldisc->users are:
 - get_ldisc() - atomically increment the count

 - put_ldisc() - atomically decrements the count and releases if zero

 - tty_ldisc_try_get() - creates the ldisc, and sets the count to 1.
   The ldisc should then either be released, or be attached to a tty.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@mail.by>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
2009-08-04 13:46:30 -07:00
..
agp Merge branch 'drm-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/airlied/drm-2.6 2009-06-20 10:15:30 -07:00
hw_random Remove multiple KERN_ prefixes from printk formats 2009-07-08 10:30:03 -07:00
ip2 tty: rewrite the ldisc locking 2009-06-11 08:51:01 -07:00
ipmi ipmi: remove driver_data direct access of struct device 2009-06-15 21:30:27 -07:00
mwave mwave: struct device - replace bus_id with dev_name(), dev_set_name() 2009-01-06 10:44:38 -08:00
pcmcia tty: fix chars_in_buffers 2009-07-20 16:38:43 -07:00
rio headers: smp_lock.h redux 2009-07-12 12:22:34 -07:00
tpm headers: smp_lock.h redux 2009-07-12 12:22:34 -07:00
xilinx_hwicap xilinx_hwicap: remove improper wording in license statement 2008-12-17 11:23:07 -08:00
.gitignore
amiserial.c headers: smp_lock.h redux 2009-07-12 12:22:34 -07:00
apm-emulation.c APM emulation: Notify about all suspend events, not just APM invoked ones (v2) 2008-07-16 23:27:02 +02:00
applicom.c applicom: Auto-load applicom module when device opened. 2009-04-06 14:36:30 -07:00
applicom.h
bfin-otp.c
bfin_jtag_comm.c bfin_jtag_comm: clean up printk usage 2009-06-22 11:32:23 -07:00
briq_panel.c briq_panel: BKL pushdown 2008-06-20 14:05:55 -06:00
bsr.c powerpc/BSR: Fix BSR to allow mmap of small BSR on 64k kernel 2009-06-26 14:37:26 +10:00
cd1865.h
ChangeLog
consolemap.c consolemap: indentation & braces disagree - reindent 2009-01-06 15:59:30 -08:00
cp437.uni unicode table for cp437 2008-12-13 11:25:49 -08:00
cs5535_gpio.c Add a bunch of cycle_kernel_lock() calls 2008-06-20 14:05:53 -06:00
cyclades.c headers: smp_lock.h redux 2009-07-12 12:22:34 -07:00
defkeymap.c_shipped
defkeymap.map
digi1.h
digiFep1.h
digiPCI.h
ds1302.c rtc: use bcd2bin/bin2bcd 2008-10-20 08:52:41 -07:00
ds1620.c [ARM] netwinder: clean up GPIO naming 2008-12-13 09:12:07 +00:00
dsp56k.c device create: char: convert device_create_drvdata to device_create 2008-10-16 09:24:42 -07:00
dtlk.c dtlk: off by one in {read,write}_tts() 2009-06-19 16:46:06 -07:00
efirtc.c drivers/char/efirtc.c: removed duplicated #include 2008-08-04 16:59:56 -07:00
epca.c headers: smp_lock.h redux 2009-07-12 12:22:34 -07:00
epca.h epca: use tty_port 2008-07-20 17:12:36 -07:00
epcaconfig.h
esp.c esp: fix section mismatch warning 2009-04-07 08:31:03 -07:00
generic_nvram.c
generic_serial.c tty: Remove some pointless casts 2009-01-02 10:19:40 -08:00
genrtc.c genrtc: BKL pushdown 2008-06-20 14:05:57 -06:00
hangcheck-timer.c
hpet.c irq: change ACPI GSI APIs to also take a device argument 2009-04-28 12:21:17 +02:00
hvc_beat.c powerpc/cell: Use correct types in beat files 2009-01-08 16:25:16 +11:00
hvc_console.c tty: fix chars_in_buffers 2009-07-20 16:38:43 -07:00
hvc_console.h powerpc: Make open count variables signed in hvcs/hvsi/hvc_console 2008-12-03 21:04:13 +11:00
hvc_irq.c hvc_console: Call free_irq() only if request_irq() was successful 2009-01-13 14:48:01 +11:00
hvc_iseries.c drivers/hvc: Add missing __devexit_p() 2009-06-16 14:15:44 +10:00
hvc_iucv.c [S390] pm: hvc_iucv power management callbacks 2009-06-16 10:31:19 +02:00
hvc_rtas.c
hvc_udbg.c powerpc: udbg-based backend for hvc_console 2008-11-19 16:04:25 +11:00
hvc_vio.c drivers/hvc: Add missing __devexit_p() 2009-06-16 14:15:44 +10:00
hvc_xen.c hvc_console: Add a hangup notifier for backends 2008-10-22 10:59:54 +11:00
hvcs.c Merge commit 'origin/master' into next 2009-06-18 11:16:55 +10:00
hvsi.c hvc_console: Remove tty->low_latency on pseries backends 2009-03-11 10:44:26 +11:00
i8k.c i8k: Add Dell Vostro systems 2009-01-02 10:28:32 -08:00
isicom.c headers: smp_lock.h redux 2009-07-12 12:22:34 -07:00
istallion.c headers: smp_lock.h redux 2009-07-12 12:22:34 -07:00
Kconfig MIPS: Update VR41xx GPIO driver to use gpiolib 2009-07-03 15:45:25 +01:00
keyboard.c Input: keyboard - remove warning about raw mode not supported 2009-04-20 21:21:24 -07:00
lp.c device create: char: convert device_create_drvdata to device_create 2008-10-16 09:24:42 -07:00
Makefile MIPS: Update VR41xx GPIO driver to use gpiolib 2009-07-03 15:45:25 +01:00
mbcs.c mbcs: cdev lock_kernel() pushdown 2008-06-20 14:05:48 -06:00
mbcs.h
mem.c drivers/char/mem.c: memory_open() cleanup: lookup minor device number from devlist 2009-06-18 13:03:54 -07:00
misc.c Driver Core: misc: add nodename support for misc devices. 2009-06-15 21:30:25 -07:00
mmtimer.c mmtimer: Push BKL down into the ioctl handler 2008-07-17 11:34:49 -07:00
moxa.c headers: smp_lock.h redux 2009-07-12 12:22:34 -07:00
moxa.h
mspec.c mspec: convert nopfn to fault 2008-07-24 10:47:14 -07:00
mxser.c headers: smp_lock.h redux 2009-07-12 12:22:34 -07:00
mxser.h
n_hdlc.c headers: smp_lock.h redux 2009-07-12 12:22:34 -07:00
n_r3964.c headers: smp_lock.h redux 2009-07-12 12:22:34 -07:00
n_tty.c pty: avoid forcing 'low_latency' tty flag 2009-07-29 12:15:56 -07:00
nozomi.c tty: fix chars_in_buffers 2009-07-20 16:38:43 -07:00
nsc_gpio.c
nvram.c [PATCH] nvram - convert PRINT_PROC to seq_file 2008-11-11 09:56:00 +00:00
nwbutton.c
nwbutton.h
nwflash.c [ARM] netwinder: clean up GPIO naming 2008-12-13 09:12:07 +00:00
pc8736x_gpio.c pc8736x_gpio: add support for PC87365 chips 2008-10-20 08:52:40 -07:00
ppdev.c ppdev: reduce kernel log spam 2009-06-18 13:03:54 -07:00
ps3flash.c ps3flash: Always read chunks of 256 KiB, and cache them 2009-06-15 16:47:27 +10:00
pty.c pty: avoid forcing 'low_latency' tty flag 2009-07-29 12:15:56 -07:00
random.c Avoid ICE in get_random_int() with gcc-3.4.5 2009-05-19 11:25:35 -07:00
raw.c Driver Core: raw: add nodename for raw devices 2009-06-15 21:30:26 -07:00
riscom8.c headers: smp_lock.h redux 2009-07-12 12:22:34 -07:00
riscom8.h tty: add more tty_port fields 2008-07-20 17:12:38 -07:00
riscom8_reg.h
rocket.c headers: smp_lock.h redux 2009-07-12 12:22:34 -07:00
rocket.h tty: rocketport uses different port flags to everyone else 2009-01-02 10:19:39 -08:00
rocket_int.h tty: rocketport uses different port flags to everyone else 2009-01-02 10:19:39 -08:00
rtc.c RTC: Remove the BKL. 2009-01-08 16:44:03 -07:00
scc.h m68k: atari - Rename "mfp" to "st_mfp" 2009-02-22 09:23:02 -08:00
scx200_gpio.c Add a bunch of cycle_kernel_lock() calls 2008-06-20 14:05:53 -06:00
selection.c tty: rewrite the ldisc locking 2009-06-11 08:51:01 -07:00
ser_a2232.c m68k: ser_a2232 - Kill warn_unused_result warnings 2009-01-12 20:56:39 +01:00
ser_a2232.h
ser_a2232fw.ax
ser_a2232fw.h
serial167.c headers: smp_lock.h redux 2009-07-12 12:22:34 -07:00
snsc.c device create: char: convert device_create_drvdata to device_create 2008-10-16 09:24:42 -07:00
snsc.h
snsc_event.c
sonypi.c Rationalize fasync return values 2009-03-16 08:34:35 -06:00
specialix.c specialix.c: convert nested spin_lock_irqsave to spin_lock 2009-07-20 16:38:43 -07:00
specialix_io8.h tty: add more tty_port fields 2008-07-20 17:12:38 -07:00
stallion.c tty: Add carrier processing on close to the tty_port core 2009-06-11 08:50:56 -07:00
sx.c headers: smp_lock.h redux 2009-07-12 12:22:34 -07:00
sx.h
sxboards.h
sxwindow.h
synclink.c headers: smp_lock.h redux 2009-07-12 12:22:34 -07:00
synclink_gt.c headers: smp_lock.h redux 2009-07-12 12:22:34 -07:00
synclinkmp.c headers: smp_lock.h redux 2009-07-12 12:22:34 -07:00
sysrq.c sysrq, kdump: make sysrq-c consistent 2009-07-29 19:10:36 -07:00
tb0219.c Update Yoichi Yuasa's e-mail address 2009-07-03 15:45:29 +01:00
tlclk.c tlckl: BKL pushdown 2008-06-20 14:05:51 -06:00
toshiba.c
tty_audit.c tty: remove buffer special casing 2009-06-11 08:51:02 -07:00
tty_buffer.c pty: avoid forcing 'low_latency' tty flag 2009-07-29 12:15:56 -07:00
tty_io.c tty: fix sanity check 2009-06-16 12:01:16 -07:00
tty_ioctl.c headers: smp_lock.h redux 2009-07-12 12:22:34 -07:00
tty_ldisc.c tty-ldisc: turn ldisc user count into a proper refcount 2009-08-04 13:46:30 -07:00
tty_port.c tty_port: Fix return on interrupted use 2009-07-17 08:50:43 -07:00
vc_screen.c vc: create vcs(a) devices for consoles 2009-07-20 16:38:43 -07:00
viotape.c tape: beyond ARRAY_SIZE of viocd_diskinfo 2009-06-02 10:32:34 +10:00
virtio_console.c virtio: find_vqs/del_vqs virtio operations 2009-06-12 22:16:36 +09:30
vme_scc.c m68k: vme_scc - Kill warn_unused_result warnings 2009-01-12 20:56:38 +01:00
vt.c vt: drop bootmem/slab memory distinction 2009-07-16 09:19:16 -07:00
vt_ioctl.c headers: smp_lock.h redux 2009-07-12 12:22:34 -07:00