linux/mm/kasan/generic.c
Daniel Axtens af3751f3c2 kasan: allow architectures to provide an outline readiness check
Allow architectures to define a kasan_arch_is_ready() hook that bails out
of any function that's about to touch the shadow unless the arch says that
it is ready for the memory to be accessed.  This is fairly uninvasive and
should have a negligible performance penalty.

This will only work in outline mode, so an arch must specify
ARCH_DISABLE_KASAN_INLINE if it requires this.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210624034050.511391-3-dja@axtens.net
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29 10:53:53 -07:00

373 lines
9.6 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* This file contains core generic KASAN code.
*
* Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
* Author: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
*
* Some code borrowed from https://github.com/xairy/kasan-prototype by
* Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
*/
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kasan.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/kfence.h>
#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/printk.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include "kasan.h"
#include "../slab.h"
/*
* All functions below always inlined so compiler could
* perform better optimizations in each of __asan_loadX/__assn_storeX
* depending on memory access size X.
*/
static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned_1(unsigned long addr)
{
s8 shadow_value = *(s8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)addr);
if (unlikely(shadow_value)) {
s8 last_accessible_byte = addr & KASAN_GRANULE_MASK;
return unlikely(last_accessible_byte >= shadow_value);
}
return false;
}
static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned_2_4_8(unsigned long addr,
unsigned long size)
{
u8 *shadow_addr = (u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)addr);
/*
* Access crosses 8(shadow size)-byte boundary. Such access maps
* into 2 shadow bytes, so we need to check them both.
*/
if (unlikely(((addr + size - 1) & KASAN_GRANULE_MASK) < size - 1))
return *shadow_addr || memory_is_poisoned_1(addr + size - 1);
return memory_is_poisoned_1(addr + size - 1);
}
static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned_16(unsigned long addr)
{
u16 *shadow_addr = (u16 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)addr);
/* Unaligned 16-bytes access maps into 3 shadow bytes. */
if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(addr, KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE)))
return *shadow_addr || memory_is_poisoned_1(addr + 15);
return *shadow_addr;
}
static __always_inline unsigned long bytes_is_nonzero(const u8 *start,
size_t size)
{
while (size) {
if (unlikely(*start))
return (unsigned long)start;
start++;
size--;
}
return 0;
}
static __always_inline unsigned long memory_is_nonzero(const void *start,
const void *end)
{
unsigned int words;
unsigned long ret;
unsigned int prefix = (unsigned long)start % 8;
if (end - start <= 16)
return bytes_is_nonzero(start, end - start);
if (prefix) {
prefix = 8 - prefix;
ret = bytes_is_nonzero(start, prefix);
if (unlikely(ret))
return ret;
start += prefix;
}
words = (end - start) / 8;
while (words) {
if (unlikely(*(u64 *)start))
return bytes_is_nonzero(start, 8);
start += 8;
words--;
}
return bytes_is_nonzero(start, (end - start) % 8);
}
static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned_n(unsigned long addr,
size_t size)
{
unsigned long ret;
ret = memory_is_nonzero(kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)addr),
kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)addr + size - 1) + 1);
if (unlikely(ret)) {
unsigned long last_byte = addr + size - 1;
s8 *last_shadow = (s8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)last_byte);
if (unlikely(ret != (unsigned long)last_shadow ||
((long)(last_byte & KASAN_GRANULE_MASK) >= *last_shadow)))
return true;
}
return false;
}
static __always_inline bool memory_is_poisoned(unsigned long addr, size_t size)
{
if (__builtin_constant_p(size)) {
switch (size) {
case 1:
return memory_is_poisoned_1(addr);
case 2:
case 4:
case 8:
return memory_is_poisoned_2_4_8(addr, size);
case 16:
return memory_is_poisoned_16(addr);
default:
BUILD_BUG();
}
}
return memory_is_poisoned_n(addr, size);
}
static __always_inline bool check_region_inline(unsigned long addr,
size_t size, bool write,
unsigned long ret_ip)
{
if (!kasan_arch_is_ready())
return true;
if (unlikely(size == 0))
return true;
if (unlikely(addr + size < addr))
return !kasan_report(addr, size, write, ret_ip);
if (unlikely((void *)addr <
kasan_shadow_to_mem((void *)KASAN_SHADOW_START))) {
return !kasan_report(addr, size, write, ret_ip);
}
if (likely(!memory_is_poisoned(addr, size)))
return true;
return !kasan_report(addr, size, write, ret_ip);
}
bool kasan_check_range(unsigned long addr, size_t size, bool write,
unsigned long ret_ip)
{
return check_region_inline(addr, size, write, ret_ip);
}
bool kasan_byte_accessible(const void *addr)
{
s8 shadow_byte = READ_ONCE(*(s8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(addr));
return shadow_byte >= 0 && shadow_byte < KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE;
}
void kasan_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *cache)
{
kasan_quarantine_remove_cache(cache);
}
void kasan_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *cache)
{
if (!__kmem_cache_empty(cache))
kasan_quarantine_remove_cache(cache);
}
static void register_global(struct kasan_global *global)
{
size_t aligned_size = round_up(global->size, KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE);
kasan_unpoison(global->beg, global->size, false);
kasan_poison(global->beg + aligned_size,
global->size_with_redzone - aligned_size,
KASAN_GLOBAL_REDZONE, false);
}
void __asan_register_globals(struct kasan_global *globals, size_t size)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
register_global(&globals[i]);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_register_globals);
void __asan_unregister_globals(struct kasan_global *globals, size_t size)
{
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_unregister_globals);
#define DEFINE_ASAN_LOAD_STORE(size) \
void __asan_load##size(unsigned long addr) \
{ \
check_region_inline(addr, size, false, _RET_IP_); \
} \
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_load##size); \
__alias(__asan_load##size) \
void __asan_load##size##_noabort(unsigned long); \
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_load##size##_noabort); \
void __asan_store##size(unsigned long addr) \
{ \
check_region_inline(addr, size, true, _RET_IP_); \
} \
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_store##size); \
__alias(__asan_store##size) \
void __asan_store##size##_noabort(unsigned long); \
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_store##size##_noabort)
DEFINE_ASAN_LOAD_STORE(1);
DEFINE_ASAN_LOAD_STORE(2);
DEFINE_ASAN_LOAD_STORE(4);
DEFINE_ASAN_LOAD_STORE(8);
DEFINE_ASAN_LOAD_STORE(16);
void __asan_loadN(unsigned long addr, size_t size)
{
kasan_check_range(addr, size, false, _RET_IP_);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_loadN);
__alias(__asan_loadN)
void __asan_loadN_noabort(unsigned long, size_t);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_loadN_noabort);
void __asan_storeN(unsigned long addr, size_t size)
{
kasan_check_range(addr, size, true, _RET_IP_);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_storeN);
__alias(__asan_storeN)
void __asan_storeN_noabort(unsigned long, size_t);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_storeN_noabort);
/* to shut up compiler complaints */
void __asan_handle_no_return(void) {}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_handle_no_return);
/* Emitted by compiler to poison alloca()ed objects. */
void __asan_alloca_poison(unsigned long addr, size_t size)
{
size_t rounded_up_size = round_up(size, KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE);
size_t padding_size = round_up(size, KASAN_ALLOCA_REDZONE_SIZE) -
rounded_up_size;
size_t rounded_down_size = round_down(size, KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE);
const void *left_redzone = (const void *)(addr -
KASAN_ALLOCA_REDZONE_SIZE);
const void *right_redzone = (const void *)(addr + rounded_up_size);
WARN_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(addr, KASAN_ALLOCA_REDZONE_SIZE));
kasan_unpoison((const void *)(addr + rounded_down_size),
size - rounded_down_size, false);
kasan_poison(left_redzone, KASAN_ALLOCA_REDZONE_SIZE,
KASAN_ALLOCA_LEFT, false);
kasan_poison(right_redzone, padding_size + KASAN_ALLOCA_REDZONE_SIZE,
KASAN_ALLOCA_RIGHT, false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_alloca_poison);
/* Emitted by compiler to unpoison alloca()ed areas when the stack unwinds. */
void __asan_allocas_unpoison(const void *stack_top, const void *stack_bottom)
{
if (unlikely(!stack_top || stack_top > stack_bottom))
return;
kasan_unpoison(stack_top, stack_bottom - stack_top, false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_allocas_unpoison);
/* Emitted by the compiler to [un]poison local variables. */
#define DEFINE_ASAN_SET_SHADOW(byte) \
void __asan_set_shadow_##byte(const void *addr, size_t size) \
{ \
__memset((void *)addr, 0x##byte, size); \
} \
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__asan_set_shadow_##byte)
DEFINE_ASAN_SET_SHADOW(00);
DEFINE_ASAN_SET_SHADOW(f1);
DEFINE_ASAN_SET_SHADOW(f2);
DEFINE_ASAN_SET_SHADOW(f3);
DEFINE_ASAN_SET_SHADOW(f5);
DEFINE_ASAN_SET_SHADOW(f8);
void kasan_record_aux_stack(void *addr)
{
struct page *page = kasan_addr_to_page(addr);
struct kmem_cache *cache;
struct kasan_alloc_meta *alloc_meta;
void *object;
if (is_kfence_address(addr) || !(page && PageSlab(page)))
return;
cache = page->slab_cache;
object = nearest_obj(cache, page, addr);
alloc_meta = kasan_get_alloc_meta(cache, object);
if (!alloc_meta)
return;
alloc_meta->aux_stack[1] = alloc_meta->aux_stack[0];
alloc_meta->aux_stack[0] = kasan_save_stack(GFP_NOWAIT);
}
void kasan_set_free_info(struct kmem_cache *cache,
void *object, u8 tag)
{
struct kasan_free_meta *free_meta;
free_meta = kasan_get_free_meta(cache, object);
if (!free_meta)
return;
kasan_set_track(&free_meta->free_track, GFP_NOWAIT);
/* The object was freed and has free track set. */
*(u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(object) = KASAN_KMALLOC_FREETRACK;
}
struct kasan_track *kasan_get_free_track(struct kmem_cache *cache,
void *object, u8 tag)
{
if (*(u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(object) != KASAN_KMALLOC_FREETRACK)
return NULL;
/* Free meta must be present with KASAN_KMALLOC_FREETRACK. */
return &kasan_get_free_meta(cache, object)->free_track;
}