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Mauro Carvalho Chehab cd238effef docs: kbuild: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst 
The kbuild documentation clearly shows that the documents
there are written at different times: some use markdown,
some use their own peculiar logic to split sections.

Convert everything to ReST without affecting too much
the author's style and avoiding adding uneeded markups.

The conversion is actually:
  - add blank lines and identation in order to identify paragraphs;
  - fix tables markups;
  - add some lists markups;
  - mark literal blocks;
  - adjust title markups.

At its new index.rst, let's add a :orphan: while this is not linked to
the main index.rst file, in order to avoid build warnings.

Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
2019-06-14 14:21:21 -06:00

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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
####
# kbuild: Generic definitions
# Convenient variables
comma := ,
quote := "
squote := '
empty :=
space := $(empty) $(empty)
space_escape := _-_SPACE_-_
pound := \#
###
# Name of target with a '.' as filename prefix. foo/bar.o => foo/.bar.o
dot-target = $(dir $@).$(notdir $@)
###
# The temporary file to save gcc -MD generated dependencies must not
# contain a comma
depfile = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).d)
###
# filename of target with directory and extension stripped
basetarget = $(basename $(notdir $@))
###
# real prerequisites without phony targets
real-prereqs = $(filter-out $(PHONY), $^)
###
# Escape single quote for use in echo statements
escsq = $(subst $(squote),'\$(squote)',$1)
###
# Easy method for doing a status message
kecho := :
quiet_kecho := echo
silent_kecho := :
kecho := $($(quiet)kecho)
###
# filechk is used to check if the content of a generated file is updated.
# Sample usage:
#
# filechk_sample = echo $(KERNELRELEASE)
# version.h: FORCE
# $(call filechk,sample)
#
# The rule defined shall write to stdout the content of the new file.
# The existing file will be compared with the new one.
# - If no file exist it is created
# - If the content differ the new file is used
# - If they are equal no change, and no timestamp update
# - stdin is piped in from the first prerequisite ($<) so one has
# to specify a valid file as first prerequisite (often the kbuild file)
define filechk
$(Q)set -e; \
mkdir -p $(dir $@); \
{ $(filechk_$(1)); } > $@.tmp; \
if [ -r $@ ] && cmp -s $@ $@.tmp; then \
rm -f $@.tmp; \
else \
$(kecho) ' UPD $@'; \
mv -f $@.tmp $@; \
fi
endef
######
# gcc support functions
# See documentation in Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst
# cc-cross-prefix
# Usage: CROSS_COMPILE := $(call cc-cross-prefix, m68k-linux-gnu- m68k-linux-)
# Return first <prefix> where a <prefix>gcc is found in PATH.
# If no gcc found in PATH with listed prefixes return nothing
#
# Note: '2>/dev/null' is here to force Make to invoke a shell. Otherwise, it
# would try to directly execute the shell builtin 'command'. This workaround
# should be kept for a long time since this issue was fixed only after the
# GNU Make 4.2.1 release.
cc-cross-prefix = $(firstword $(foreach c, $(filter-out -%, $(1)), \
$(if $(shell command -v $(c)gcc 2>/dev/null), $(c))))
# output directory for tests below
TMPOUT := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/)
# try-run
# Usage: option = $(call try-run, $(CC)...-o "$$TMP",option-ok,otherwise)
# Exit code chooses option. "$$TMP" serves as a temporary file and is
# automatically cleaned up.
try-run = $(shell set -e; \
TMP="$(TMPOUT).$$$$.tmp"; \
TMPO="$(TMPOUT).$$$$.o"; \
if ($(1)) >/dev/null 2>&1; \
then echo "$(2)"; \
else echo "$(3)"; \
fi; \
rm -f "$$TMP" "$$TMPO")
# as-option
# Usage: cflags-y += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-isa=foo,)
as-option = $(call try-run,\
$(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(1) -c -x assembler /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))
# as-instr
# Usage: cflags-y += $(call as-instr,instr,option1,option2)
as-instr = $(call try-run,\
printf "%b\n" "$(1)" | $(CC) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -c -x assembler -o "$$TMP" -,$(2),$(3))
# __cc-option
# Usage: MY_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option,$(CC),$(MY_CFLAGS),-march=winchip-c6,-march=i586)
__cc-option = $(call try-run,\
$(1) -Werror $(2) $(3) -c -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(3),$(4))
# Do not attempt to build with gcc plugins during cc-option tests.
# (And this uses delayed resolution so the flags will be up to date.)
CC_OPTION_CFLAGS = $(filter-out $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS),$(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
# cc-option
# Usage: cflags-y += $(call cc-option,-march=winchip-c6,-march=i586)
cc-option = $(call __cc-option, $(CC),\
$(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(CC_OPTION_CFLAGS),$(1),$(2))
# hostcc-option
# Usage: cflags-y += $(call hostcc-option,-march=winchip-c6,-march=i586)
hostcc-option = $(call __cc-option, $(HOSTCC),\
$(KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_EXTRACFLAGS),$(1),$(2))
# cc-option-yn
# Usage: flag := $(call cc-option-yn,-march=winchip-c6)
cc-option-yn = $(call try-run,\
$(CC) -Werror $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(CC_OPTION_CFLAGS) $(1) -c -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",y,n)
# cc-disable-warning
# Usage: cflags-y += $(call cc-disable-warning,unused-but-set-variable)
cc-disable-warning = $(call try-run,\
$(CC) -Werror $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(CC_OPTION_CFLAGS) -W$(strip $(1)) -c -x c /dev/null -o "$$TMP",-Wno-$(strip $(1)))
# cc-ifversion
# Usage: EXTRA_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0402, -O1)
cc-ifversion = $(shell [ $(CONFIG_GCC_VERSION)0 $(1) $(2)000 ] && echo $(3) || echo $(4))
# ld-option
# Usage: KBUILD_LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option, -X, -Y)
ld-option = $(call try-run, $(LD) $(KBUILD_LDFLAGS) $(1) -v,$(1),$(2),$(3))
# ar-option
# Usage: KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
# Important: no spaces around options
ar-option = $(call try-run, $(AR) rc$(1) "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))
# ld-version
# Note this is mainly for HJ Lu's 3 number binutil versions
ld-version = $(shell $(LD) --version | $(srctree)/scripts/ld-version.sh)
# ld-ifversion
# Usage: $(call ld-ifversion, -ge, 22252, y)
ld-ifversion = $(shell [ $(ld-version) $(1) $(2) ] && echo $(3) || echo $(4))
######
###
# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=
# Usage:
# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=dir
build := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.build obj
###
# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.modbuiltin obj=
# Usage:
# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=dir
modbuiltin := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modbuiltin obj
###
# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.dtbinst obj=
# Usage:
# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=dir
dtbinst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.dtbinst obj
###
# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=
# Usage:
# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
clean := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clean obj
###
# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj=
# Usage:
# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=dir
hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
# echo command.
# Short version is used, if $(quiet) equals `quiet_', otherwise full one.
echo-cmd = $(if $($(quiet)cmd_$(1)),\
echo ' $(call escsq,$($(quiet)cmd_$(1)))$(echo-why)';)
# printing commands
cmd = @set -e; $(echo-cmd) $(cmd_$(1))
# Add $(obj)/ for paths that are not absolute
objectify = $(foreach o,$(1),$(if $(filter /%,$(o)),$(o),$(obj)/$(o)))
###
# if_changed - execute command if any prerequisite is newer than
# target, or command line has changed
# if_changed_dep - as if_changed, but uses fixdep to reveal dependencies
# including used config symbols
# if_changed_rule - as if_changed but execute rule instead
# See Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.rst for more info
ifneq ($(KBUILD_NOCMDDEP),1)
# Check if both arguments are the same including their order. Result is empty
# string if equal. User may override this check using make KBUILD_NOCMDDEP=1
arg-check = $(filter-out $(subst $(space),$(space_escape),$(strip $(cmd_$@))), \
$(subst $(space),$(space_escape),$(strip $(cmd_$1))))
else
arg-check = $(if $(strip $(cmd_$@)),,1)
endif
# Replace >$< with >$$< to preserve $ when reloading the .cmd file
# (needed for make)
# Replace >#< with >$(pound)< to avoid starting a comment in the .cmd file
# (needed for make)
# Replace >'< with >'\''< to be able to enclose the whole string in '...'
# (needed for the shell)
make-cmd = $(call escsq,$(subst $(pound),$$(pound),$(subst $$,$$$$,$(cmd_$(1)))))
# Find any prerequisites that is newer than target or that does not exist.
# PHONY targets skipped in both cases.
any-prereq = $(filter-out $(PHONY),$?) $(filter-out $(PHONY) $(wildcard $^),$^)
# Execute command if command has changed or prerequisite(s) are updated.
if_changed = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check)), \
$(cmd); \
printf '%s\n' 'cmd_$@ := $(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd, @:)
# Execute the command and also postprocess generated .d dependencies file.
if_changed_dep = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check)),$(cmd_and_fixdep),@:)
cmd_and_fixdep = \
$(cmd); \
scripts/basic/fixdep $(depfile) $@ '$(make-cmd)' > $(dot-target).cmd;\
rm -f $(depfile)
# Usage: $(call if_changed_rule,foo)
# Will check if $(cmd_foo) or any of the prerequisites changed,
# and if so will execute $(rule_foo).
if_changed_rule = $(if $(strip $(any-prereq) $(arg-check)),$(rule_$(1)),@:)
###
# why - tell why a target got built
# enabled by make V=2
# Output (listed in the order they are checked):
# (1) - due to target is PHONY
# (2) - due to target missing
# (3) - due to: file1.h file2.h
# (4) - due to command line change
# (5) - due to missing .cmd file
# (6) - due to target not in $(targets)
# (1) PHONY targets are always build
# (2) No target, so we better build it
# (3) Prerequisite is newer than target
# (4) The command line stored in the file named dir/.target.cmd
# differed from actual command line. This happens when compiler
# options changes
# (5) No dir/.target.cmd file (used to store command line)
# (6) No dir/.target.cmd file and target not listed in $(targets)
# This is a good hint that there is a bug in the kbuild file
ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),2)
why = \
$(if $(filter $@, $(PHONY)),- due to target is PHONY, \
$(if $(wildcard $@), \
$(if $(strip $(any-prereq)),- due to: $(any-prereq), \
$(if $(arg-check), \
$(if $(cmd_$@),- due to command line change, \
$(if $(filter $@, $(targets)), \
- due to missing .cmd file, \
- due to $(notdir $@) not in $$(targets) \
) \
) \
) \
), \
- due to target missing \
) \
)
echo-why = $(call escsq, $(strip $(why)))
endif
###############################################################################
#
# When a Kconfig string contains a filename, it is suitable for
# passing to shell commands. It is surrounded by double-quotes, and
# any double-quotes or backslashes within it are escaped by
# backslashes.
#
# This is no use for dependencies or $(wildcard). We need to strip the
# surrounding quotes and the escaping from quotes and backslashes, and
# we *do* need to escape any spaces in the string. So, for example:
#
# Usage: $(eval $(call config_filename,FOO))
#
# Defines FOO_FILENAME based on the contents of the CONFIG_FOO option,
# transformed as described above to be suitable for use within the
# makefile.
#
# Also, if the filename is a relative filename and exists in the source
# tree but not the build tree, define FOO_SRCPREFIX as $(srctree)/ to
# be prefixed to *both* command invocation and dependencies.
#
# Note: We also print the filenames in the quiet_cmd_foo text, and
# perhaps ought to have a version specially escaped for that purpose.
# But it's only cosmetic, and $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_FOO)) is good
# enough. It'll strip the quotes in the common case where there's no
# space and it's a simple filename, and it'll retain the quotes when
# there's a space. There are some esoteric cases in which it'll print
# the wrong thing, but we don't really care. The actual dependencies
# and commands *do* get it right, with various combinations of single
# and double quotes, backslashes and spaces in the filenames.
#
###############################################################################
#
define config_filename
ifneq ($$(CONFIG_$(1)),"")
$(1)_FILENAME := $$(subst \\,\,$$(subst \$$(quote),$$(quote),$$(subst $$(space_escape),\$$(space),$$(patsubst "%",%,$$(subst $$(space),$$(space_escape),$$(CONFIG_$(1)))))))
ifneq ($$(patsubst /%,%,$$(firstword $$($(1)_FILENAME))),$$(firstword $$($(1)_FILENAME)))
else
ifeq ($$(wildcard $$($(1)_FILENAME)),)
ifneq ($$(wildcard $$(srctree)/$$($(1)_FILENAME)),)
$(1)_SRCPREFIX := $(srctree)/
endif
endif
endif
endif
endef
#
###############################################################################
# delete partially updated (i.e. corrupted) files on error
.DELETE_ON_ERROR:
# do not delete intermediate files automatically
.SECONDARY:
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